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{{Short description|Traditional folk dance of Rajasthan, India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2022}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2019}}
{{about|the folk dance|the film featured song|Ghoomar (song)}}{{Infobox dance
{{about|the folk dance|the film featured song|Ghoomar (song)}}{{Infobox dance
| caption = Female ghoomar dancers
| caption = A [[Rajput]] Woman performing Ghoomar
| native_name = घूमर
| genre = [[Folk dance]]
| genre = [[Folk dance]]
⚫
| image = Ghoomar.jpg
| instruments = [[Dhol]], [[Sahnai]]
| name = Ghoomar
| image = Rajput Woman performing Ghoomar 01.jpg
⚫
| origin = [[Rajasthan]], India
⚫
| name = Ghoomar
⚫
| origin = [[Rajasthan]], [[India]]
}}
}}
'''Ghoomar''' or '''ghumar''' is a traditional [[folk dance]] of [[Rajasthan]]. It was the Bhil tribe who performed it to worship [[Saraswati|Goddess Sarasvati]] which was later embraced by other Rajasthani communities.<ref name="rajasthandirect.com">{{Cite web|url=https://www.rajasthandirect.com/culture/dance/ghoomar|title=Ghoomar or Ghumar was basically developed by the Bhil tribe and was adopted by other Rajasthani communities.}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/lifestyle/celebrity/story/padmavati-deepika-padukone-ghoomar-rajasthani-ghoomar-dance-queen-padmavati-what-is-ghoomar-lifest-1070722-2017-10-26|title=You've been going crazy over Deepika Padukone's Ghoomar. Do you even know what a ghoomar is?|publisher=India Today|first=Lipi|last=Upadhyay|date= 26 October 2017|accessdate=17 May 2022}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.utsavpedia.com/cultural-connections/ghoomar-of-marwar-inspiring-indian-dressing-for-centuries/|title=Ghoomar, a traditional Bhil tribe folk dance}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite book|title=Inquisitive Social Sciences|last=Kumar|first=Ashok Kiran|publisher=S. Chand Publishing|year=2014|isbn=9789352831098|location=India|pages=93}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite book|title=Native People of The World|last=Danver|first=Steven L.|publisher=Routledge|date=28 June 2014|isbn=978-0765682949|location=United States|pages=522}}</ref> The dance is chiefly performed by veiled women who wear flowing dresses called ''ghaghara''.<ref>http://www.rajasthantour4u.com/blog/index.php/2009/06/28/ghoomar-famous-social-folk-dance-of-rajasthan/ Ghoomar - Famous Social Folk Dance of Rajasthan</ref> The dance typically involves performers pirouetting while moving in and out of a wide circle. The word ''ghoomna'' describes the twirling movement of the dancers and is the basis of the word ''ghoomar''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dancesofindia.co.in/folk-dances-india/rajasthan/ghoomer.html |title=Ghoomar Dance, Rajasthan |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120518082113/http://www.dancesofindia.co.in/folk-dances-india/rajasthan/ghoomer.html |archive-date=2012-05-18}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rajasthanvisit.com/Ghoomar-Dance.htm |title=Ghoomar Dance - Rajasthan |publisher=rajasthanvisit.com |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329090026/http://www.rajasthanvisit.com/Ghoomar-Dance.htm |archive-date=29 March 2019}}</ref>
'''Ghoomar''' or '''ghumar''' is a traditional [[folk dance]] of [[Rajasthan]]. It was the Bhil tribe who performed it to worship [[Saraswati|Goddess Saraswati]] which was later embraced by other [[Rajputs]].<ref name="rajasthandirect.com">{{Cite web|url=https://www.rajasthandirect.com/culture/dance/ghoomar|title=Ghoomar or Ghumar was basically developed by the Bhil tribe and was adopted by other Rajasthani communities.}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/lifestyle/celebrity/story/padmavat-deepika-padukone-ghoomar-rajasthani-ghoomar-dance-queen-padmavati-what-is-ghoomar-lifest-1070722-2017-10-26|title=You've been going crazy over Deepika Padukone's Ghoomar. Do you even know what a ghoomar is?|publisher=India Today|first=Lipi|last=Upadhyay|date= 26 October 2017|accessdate=17 May 2022}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.utsavpedia.com/cultural-connections/ghoomar-of-marwar-inspiring-indian-dressing-for-centuries/|title=Ghoomar, a traditional Bhil tribe folk dance}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite book|title=Inquisitive Social Sciences|last=Kumar|first=Ashok Kiran|publisher=S. Chand Publishing|year=2014|isbn=9789352831098|location=India|pages=93}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite book|title=Native People of The World|last=Danver|first=Steven L.|publisher=Routledge|date=28 June 2014|isbn=978-0765682949|location=United States|pages=522}}</ref> The dance is chiefly performed by veiled women who wear flowing dresses called ''ghaghara''.<ref>http://www.rajasthantour4u.com/blog/index.php/2009/06/28/ghoomar-famous-social-folk-dance-of-rajasthan/ Ghoomar - Famous Social Folk Dance of Rajasthan</ref> The dance typically involves performers pirouetting while moving in and out of a wide circle. The word ''ghoomna'' describes the twirling movement of the dancers and is the basis of the word ''ghoomar''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dancesofindia.co.in/folk-dances-india/rajasthan/ghoomer.html |title=Ghoomar Dance, Rajasthan |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120518082113/http://www.dancesofindia.co.in/folk-dances-india/rajasthan/ghoomer.html |archive-date=2012-05-18}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rajasthanvisit.com/Ghoomar-Dance.htm |title=Ghoomar Dance - Rajasthan |publisher=rajasthanvisit.com |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329090026/http://www.rajasthanvisit.com/Ghoomar-Dance.htm |archive-date=29 March 2019}}</ref>


According to the traditional rituals, newly married bride is expected to dance ghoomar on being welcomed to her new marital home.<ref>Indian States At A Glance 2008-09: Performance, Facts And Figures - Rajasthan - Bhandari Laveesh (2008-09)</ref> Ghoomar is often performed on special occasions, such as at weddings, [[festivals]] and religious occasions.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.india9.com/i9show/-Rajasthan/Ghoomar-26321.htm|title=Ghoomar in India|access-date=2 December 2016}}</ref> which sometimes lasts for hours.
According to the traditional rituals, newly married bride is expected to dance ghoomar on being welcomed to her new marital home.<ref>Indian States At A Glance 2008-09: Performance, Facts And Figures - Rajasthan - Bhandari Laveesh (2008-09)</ref> Ghoomar is often performed on special occasions, such as at weddings, [[festivals]] and religious occasions,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.india9.com/i9show/-Rajasthan/Ghoomar-26321.htm|title=Ghoomar in India|access-date=2 December 2016}}</ref> sometimes for hours.


==History==
⚫
'Gangaur Ghoomar Dance Academy' was established by Maharani [[Govardan Kumari|Rajmata Goverdhan Kumari]] of Santrampur in 1986, to preserve and promote ghoomar folk dance.<ref name="Image Details">{{cite web|url=http://www.indiatodayimages.com/buyimage-rajmata-goverdhan-kumari-2856307.html |title=Image Details |work=India Today |date=6 June 2007 |access-date=25 August 2016}}</ref><ref name="Rajmata Goverdhan Kumari">{{cite web|url=http://www.iimahd.ernet.in/index.php?id=410&newsID=39 |title=Rajmata Goverdhan Kumari |publisher=Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad |date=2016 |access-date=25 August 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117023005/http://www.iimahd.ernet.in/index.php?id=410&newsID=39 | archive-date=17 November 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> The Government of India awarded her the fourth highest civilian honour of the [[Padma Shri]], in 2007, for her contributions to arts.<ref name="Padma Awards">{{cite web |url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |title=Padma Awards |publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India |date=2013 |access-date=20 August 2016 }}</ref>
⚫
Ghoomar is of [[Bhil people|Bhil]] tribe performed to worship goddess Sarasvati which was later embraced by other Rajasthani communities.<ref name="rajasthandirect.com"/><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> Bheels were a strong community at that time and were in constant war with Rajput kings. After much fighting peace was made and they began interacting with each other. Ghoomar was performed at Rajputana by local women, later on Rajput elite women also started participating in the dance. Men were not allowed at these dance performances. Ghoomar became popular in the Indian state of Rajasthan during the reigns of Rajput kings, and is typically performed by women during auspicious occasions.<ref name="rajasthandirect.com" /> Women perform ghoomar with [[ghoonghat]] on their head covering their face. The dance form acquires different style and slight change in attire with the different regions of Rajasthan. Ghoomar is performed with faster beats in areas adjoining Gujarat, steps similar to garba style, while slower beats in Dhaulpur Karauli Braj kshetra, similarly difference in attire and dancing style can be seen in Udaipur, Kota, Bundi etc.<ref>{{Cite web|title=ZEE5|url=https://comingsoon.zee5.com/comingsoon/index.php|access-date=2021-05-14|website=comingsoon.zee5.com|archive-date=31 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200331004243/https://comingsoon.zee5.com/comingsoon/index.php|url-status=dead}}</ref>



⚫
Ghoomar is of [[Bhil people|Bhil]] tribe performed to worship goddess Sarasvati which was later embraced by other Rajasthani communities.<ref name="rajasthandirect.com"/><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> Bheels were a strong community at that time and were in constant war with Rajput kings. After much fighting peace was made and they began interacting with each other. Ghoomar was performed at Rajputana by local women, later on Rajput elite women also started participating in the dance. Men were not allowed at these dance performances. Ghoomar became popular in the Indian state of Rajasthan during the reigns of Rajput kings, and is typically performed by women during auspicious occasions.<ref name="rajasthandirect.com" /> Women perform ghoomar with [[ghoonghat]] on their head covering their face. The dance form acquires different style and slight change in attire with the different regions of Rajasthan. Ghoomar is performed with faster beats in areas adjoining Gujarat, steps similar to garba style, while slower beats in Dhaulpur Karauli Braj kshetra, similarly difference in attire and dancing style can be seen in Udaipur, Kota, Bundi etc.<ref>{{Cite web|title=ZEE5|url=https://comingsoon.zee5.com/comingsoon/index.php|access-date=2021-05-14|website=comingsoon.zee5.com}}</ref>


==Ghoomar Songs==
As a traditional dance, ghoomar often includes traditional songs such as "Gorband", "Podina", "Rumal" and "Mor Bole Re". Songs might be centered on royal legends or their traditions.
As a traditional dance, ghoomar often includes traditional songs such as "Gorband", "Podina", "Rumal" and "Mor Bole Re". Songs might be centered on royal legends or their traditions.


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* "Aur Rang De "
* "Aur Rang De "
* "Ghoomar"
* "Ghoomar"
* "Surat Aap Ri Bannsa"

==Cultural impact==
⚫
*"Gangaur Ghoomar Dance Academy<nowiki/>" was established by Maharani [[Govardan Kumari|Rajmata Goverdhan Kumari]] of Santrampur in 1986, to preserve and promote ghoomar folk dance.<ref name="Image Details">{{cite web|url=http://www.indiatodayimages.com/buyimage-rajmata-goverdhan-kumari-2856307.html |title=Image Details |work=India Today |date=6 June 2007 |access-date=25 August 2016}}</ref><ref name="Rajmata Goverdhan Kumari">{{cite web|url=http://www.iimahd.ernet.in/index.php?id=410&newsID=39 |title=Rajmata Goverdhan Kumari |publisher=Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad |date=2016 |access-date=25 August 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117023005/http://www.iimahd.ernet.in/index.php?id=410&newsID=39 | archive-date=17 November 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> The Government of India awarded her the fourth highest civilian honour of the [[Padma Shri]], in 2007, for her contributions to arts.<ref name="Padma Awards">{{cite web |url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |title=Padma Awards |publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India |date=2013 |access-date=20 August 2016 |archive-date=15 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151015193758/http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*The 2017 [[Hindi cinema|Bollywood]] film [[Padmaavat]] featured a popular song titled "''[[Ghoomar (song)|Ghoomar]]''" that showcased this traditional folk dance.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Chopra |first=Yashna |date=2017-10-25 |title=Deepika Padukone looks breathtaking in Padmavati’s first song, Ghoomar |url=https://www.vogue.in/content/padmavati-song-ghoomar-deepika-padukone-rajasthani-dancing |access-date=2024-06-28 |website=Vogue India |language=en-IN}}</ref>


==Gallery==
==Gallery==
<gallery mode="packed" style="font-size:88%; line-height:130%; border-bottom:1px #aaa solid;" heights="210">
<gallery>
⚫
File:Ghoomar.jpg|Women performing ghoomar at wedding
File:Rajput Woman performing Ghoomar 01.jpg|A [[Rajput]] woman performing ghoomar
File:Rajput Woman performing Ghoomar 01.jpg|A [[Rajput]] woman performing ghoomar
File:Rajput Woman performing Ghoomar02.jpg|Women performing ghoomar
File:Ghoomar Dancer in Chokhi Rajasthan.jpg|A tribal woman performing ghoomar
⚫
File:Ghoomar.jpg|Women performing ghoomar at a wedding
File: Ghoomar dancers (Rajasthan, India, 2023).jpg|Women performing ghoomar
</gallery>
</gallery>


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[[Category:Folk dances of Rajasthan]]
[[Category:Folk dances of Rajasthan]]
[[Category:Symbols of Rajasthan]]
[[Category:Symbols of Rajasthan]]
[[Category:Rajasthani culture]]
[[Category:Cultural heritage of India]]
[[Category:Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity]]

Latest revision as of 07:57, 24 October 2024

This article is about the folk dance. For the film featured song, see Ghoomar (song).
Ghoomar
A Rajput Woman performing Ghoomar
Native nameघूमर
GenreFolk dance
Instrument(s)Dhol, Sahnai
OriginRajasthan, India

Ghoomar or ghumar is a traditional folk dance of Rajasthan. It was the Bhil tribe who performed it to worship Goddess Saraswati which was later embraced by other Rajputs.[1][2][3][4][5] The dance is chiefly performed by veiled women who wear flowing dresses called ghaghara.[6] The dance typically involves performers pirouetting while moving in and out of a wide circle. The word ghoomna describes the twirling movement of the dancers and is the basis of the word ghoomar.[7][8]

According to the traditional rituals, newly married bride is expected to dance ghoomar on being welcomed to her new marital home.[9] Ghoomar is often performed on special occasions, such as at weddings, festivals and religious occasions,[10] sometimes for hours.

History

[edit]

Ghoomar is of Bhil tribe performed to worship goddess Sarasvati which was later embraced by other Rajasthani communities.[1][2][3][4][5] Bheels were a strong community at that time and were in constant war with Rajput kings. After much fighting peace was made and they began interacting with each other. Ghoomar was performed at Rajputana by local women, later on Rajput elite women also started participating in the dance. Men were not allowed at these dance performances. Ghoomar became popular in the Indian state of Rajasthan during the reigns of Rajput kings, and is typically performed by women during auspicious occasions.[1] Women perform ghoomar with ghoonghat on their head covering their face. The dance form acquires different style and slight change in attire with the different regions of Rajasthan. Ghoomar is performed with faster beats in areas adjoining Gujarat, steps similar to garba style, while slower beats in Dhaulpur Karauli Braj kshetra, similarly difference in attire and dancing style can be seen in Udaipur, Kota, Bundi etc.[11]

Ghoomar Songs

[edit]

As a traditional dance, ghoomar often includes traditional songs such as "Gorband", "Podina", "Rumal" and "Mor Bole Re". Songs might be centered on royal legends or their traditions.

  • "Jaipur jao to"-Traditional Rajasthani Folk Dance [1]
  • "Chirmi Mhari Chirmali"
  • "Aave Hichki" - Traditional Rajasthani Ghoomar song
  • "Mhari Ghoomar Chye Nakhrali"
  • "Jawai Ji Pawna" - Rajasthani folk song
  • "Taara Ri Chundadi"
  • "Mharo Gorband Nakhralo"
  • "Naina Ra Lobhi"
  • "Aur Rang De "
  • "Ghoomar"
  • "Surat Aap Ri Bannsa"

Cultural impact

[edit]
  • "Gangaur Ghoomar Dance Academy" was established by Maharani Rajmata Goverdhan Kumari of Santrampur in 1986, to preserve and promote ghoomar folk dance.[12][13] The Government of India awarded her the fourth highest civilian honour of the Padma Shri, in 2007, for her contributions to arts.[14]
  • The 2017 Bollywood film Padmaavat featured a popular song titled "Ghoomar" that showcased this traditional folk dance.[15]
[edit]
  • A Rajput woman performing ghoomar
    A Rajput woman performing ghoomar
  • A tribal woman performing ghoomar
    A tribal woman performing ghoomar
  • Women performing ghoomar at a wedding
    Women performing ghoomar at a wedding
  • Women performing ghoomar
    Women performing ghoomar

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "Ghoomar or Ghumar was basically developed by the Bhil tribe and was adopted by other Rajasthani communities".
  2. ^ a b Upadhyay, Lipi (26 October 2017). "You've been going crazy over Deepika Padukone's Ghoomar. Do you even know what a ghoomar is?". India Today. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  3. ^ a b "Ghoomar, a traditional Bhil tribe folk dance".
  4. ^ a b Kumar, Ashok Kiran (2014). Inquisitive Social Sciences. India: S. Chand Publishing. p. 93. ISBN 9789352831098.
  5. ^ a b Danver, Steven L. (28 June 2014). Native People of The World. United States: Routledge. p. 522. ISBN 978-0765682949.
  6. ^ http://www.rajasthantour4u.com/blog/index.php/2009/06/28/ghoomar-famous-social-folk-dance-of-rajasthan/ Ghoomar - Famous Social Folk Dance of Rajasthan
  7. ^ "Ghoomar Dance, Rajasthan". Archived from the original on 18 May 2012.
  8. ^ "Ghoomar Dance - Rajasthan". rajasthanvisit.com. Archived from the original on 29 March 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  9. ^ Indian States At A Glance 2008-09: Performance, Facts And Figures - Rajasthan - Bhandari Laveesh (2008-09)
  10. ^ "Ghoomar in India". Retrieved 2 December 2016.
  11. ^ "ZEE5". comingsoon.zee5.com. Archived from the original on 31 March 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
  12. ^ "Image Details". India Today. 6 June 2007. Retrieved 25 August 2016.
  13. ^ "Rajmata Goverdhan Kumari". Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad. 2016. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 25 August 2016.
  14. ^ "Padma Awards" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 20 August 2016.
  15. ^ Chopra, Yashna (25 October 2017). "Deepika Padukone looks breathtaking in Padmavati's first song, Ghoomar". Vogue India. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
[edit]
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