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there are a whole lot of birds on this list
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{{About||the 2016 American drama film|Nocturnal Animals (film)}}
{{About||the 2016 American drama film|Nocturnal Animals (film)}}


This is a list of [[nocturnal]] animals and groups of animals. Birds are listed separately in the [[List of nocturnal birds]].
This is a list of [[nocturnal]] animals and groups of animals. There is also a more specific [[list of nocturnal birds]].
{{Dynamic list}}
{{Dynamic list}}
[[File:Procyon lotor (raccoon).jpg|thumb|alt=A raccoon lays on a tree branch with its two front paws dangling off. |Raccoons are one of many nocturnal animals]]
[[File:Procyon lotor (raccoon).jpg|thumb|alt=A raccoon lays on a tree branch with its two front paws dangling off. |Raccoons are one of many nocturnal animals]]
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* [[Aardvark]]
* [[Aardvark]]
* [[Aye-aye]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://animals.nationalgeographicdxof,con,ekckcod,doxkgele,cod.com/animals/mammals/aye-aye/ |title=Aye-Aye Daubentonia madagascariensis |work=National Geographic |access-date=18 May 2010}}</ref>
* [[Aye-aye]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://animals.nationalgeographicdxof,con,ekckcod,doxkgele,cod.com/animals/mammals/aye-aye/ |title=Aye-Aye Daubentonia madagascariensis |work=National Geographic |access-date=18 May 2010}}</ref>
* [[African elephant]] (when near humans, otherwise [[Diurnality|diurnal]])<ref name="OaklandZoo">{{cite web |title=African Elephant |url=https://www.oaklandzoo.org/animals/african-elephant |website=Oakland Zoo |access-date=17 September 2023 |quote=Most African elephants are diurnal though some herds who live near human populations have become mostly nocturnal to avoid human interactions.}}</ref>
* [[African elephant]] (possibly [[crepuscular]]; when near humans, otherwise [[Diurnality|diurnal]])<ref name="OaklandZoo">{{cite web |title=African Elephant |url=https://www.oaklandzoo.org/animals/african-elephant |website=Oakland Zoo |access-date=17 September 2023 |quote=Most African elephants are diurnal though some herds who live near human populations have become mostly nocturnal to avoid human interactions.}}</ref>
* [[American black bear]]
* [[American black bear]]
* [[Badger]]<ref name="badger">[http://www.ksr.ku.edu/libres/Mammals_of_Kansas/badger.html Kansas University]</ref>
* [[Badger]]<ref name="badger">[http://www.ksr.ku.edu/libres/Mammals_of_Kansas/badger.html Kansas University]</ref>
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* [[Bat]]<ref name="bat">{{cite web |url=http://www.si.edu/Encyclopedia_SI/nmnh/batfacts.htm |title=Encyclopedia Smithsonian: Bat Facts}}</ref>
* [[Bat]]<ref name="bat">{{cite web |url=http://www.si.edu/Encyclopedia_SI/nmnh/batfacts.htm |title=Encyclopedia Smithsonian: Bat Facts}}</ref>
* [[Bat-eared fox]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/wildfacts/factfiles/159.shtml |title=Bat-eared fox |work=[[BBC Online]] |access-date=18 May 2010}}</ref>
* [[Bat-eared fox]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/wildfacts/factfiles/159.shtml |title=Bat-eared fox |work=[[BBC Online]] |access-date=18 May 2010}}</ref>
* [[Beaver]]<ref name="q129">{{cite journal | last=Swinnen | first=Kristijn R.R. | last2=Hughes | first2=Nelika K. | last3=Leirs | first3=Herwig | title=Beaver (Castor fiber) activity patterns in a predator-free landscape. What is keeping them in the dark? | journal=Mammalian Biology | volume=80 | issue=6 | date=2015 | doi=10.1016/j.mambio.2015.07.006 | pages=477–483| hdl=10067/1269160151162165141 | hdl-access=free }}</ref>
* [[Beaver]]{{Citation needed |date=July 2014}}
* [[Macrotis|Bilby]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.enchantedlearning.com/coloring/nocturnal.shtml |title=Nocturnal Animals |website=AllAboutNature.com}}</ref>
* [[Macrotis|Bilby]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.enchantedlearning.com/coloring/nocturnal.shtml |title=Nocturnal Animals |website=AllAboutNature.com}}</ref>
* [[Binturong]]<ref name="sandiegozoo1">{{cite web |url=http://www.sandiegozoo.org/animalbytes/t-binturong.html |title=Binturong - San Diego Zoo Animals}}</ref>
* [[Binturong]]<ref name="sandiegozoo1">{{cite web |url=http://www.sandiegozoo.org/animalbytes/t-binturong.html |title=Binturong - San Diego Zoo Animals}}</ref>
* [[Black rhinoceros]]
* [[Black rhinoceros]]
* [[Black rat]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://rangerplanet.com/are-rats-nocturnal-what-rats-do-at-night-and-day/ |title=Black Rat - Rangerplanet.com}}</ref>
* [[Black rat]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://rangerplanet.com/are-rats-nocturnal-what-rats-do-at-night-and-day/ |title=Black Rat - Rangerplanet.com|date=21 August 2019 }}</ref>
* [[Black-footed cat]]
* [[Black-footed cat]]
⚫
* [[Brown rat]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://rangerplanet.com/are-rats-nocturnal-what-rats-do-at-night-and-day/ |title=Brown Rat - Rangerplanet.com|date=21 August 2019 }}</ref>
⚫
* [[Bobcat]]
⚫
* [[Brown rat]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://rangerplanet.com/are-rats-nocturnal-what-rats-do-at-night-and-day/ |title=Brown Rat - Rangerplanet.com}}</ref>
* [[Galago]] (bushbaby)<ref name="bushbaby">{{cite web |title=Bush Baby |work=African Wildlife Foundation |url=http://www.awf.org/content/wildlife/detail/bushbaby}}</ref>
* [[Galago]] (bushbaby)<ref name="bushbaby">{{cite web |title=Bush Baby |work=African Wildlife Foundation |url=http://www.awf.org/content/wildlife/detail/bushbaby}}</ref>
* [[Bush rat]]<ref name="bushrat">{{cite web |url=http://www.wiresnr.org/bushrat.html |title=Bush Rat}}</ref>
* [[Bush rat]]<ref name="bushrat">{{cite web |url=http://www.wiresnr.org/bushrat.html |title=Bush Rat}}</ref>
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* [[Caracal]]<ref name="caracalnoc">{{cite book |title=Tanzania: With Zanzibar, Pemba & Mafia |location=Chalfont St. Peter |publisher=Bradt Travel Guides |year=2009 |author=Briggs, Philip |page=28 |isbn=9781841622880 |url=https://archive.org/details/tanzaniawithzanz0000brig/page/n1/mode/2up}}</ref>
* [[Caracal]]<ref name="caracalnoc">{{cite book |title=Tanzania: With Zanzibar, Pemba & Mafia |location=Chalfont St. Peter |publisher=Bradt Travel Guides |year=2009 |author=Briggs, Philip |page=28 |isbn=9781841622880 |url=https://archive.org/details/tanzaniawithzanz0000brig/page/n1/mode/2up}}</ref>
* [[Cat]] (can be awake at any time of day or night but are mostly crepuscular)
* [[Cat]] (can be awake at any time of day or night but are mostly crepuscular)
* [[Catfish]]<ref name="aworld">{{cite web |url=http://animal-world.com/encyclo/fresh/catfish/catfish.htm |title=Catfish |author=Animal-World |work=Animal World}}</ref><ref name="samer">{{cite web |url=http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=how-nocturnal-catfish-sta |title=How Nocturnal Catfish Stalk Their Prey |first=Kate |last=Wong |work=Scientific American}}</ref>
* [[Catfish]]<ref name="aworld">{{cite web |url=http://animal-world.com/encyclo/fresh/catfish/catfish.htm |title=Catfish |author=Animal-World |work=Animal World|date=4 August 2023 }}</ref><ref name="samer">{{cite web |url=http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=how-nocturnal-catfish-sta |title=How Nocturnal Catfish Stalk Their Prey |first=Kate |last=Wong |work=Scientific American}}</ref>
* [[Cheetah]]{{Citation needed|date=May 2023}}
* [[Chinchilla]]<ref name="chinchilla">{{cite web |url=http://www.chinchillafactssite.com/ |title=Chinchilla Facts: What is a Chinchilla – Adorable Pet or Wild Animal |work=ChinchillaFactsSite.com}}</ref>
* [[Chinchilla]]<ref name="chinchilla">{{cite web |url=http://www.chinchillafactssite.com/ |title=Chinchilla Facts: What is a Chinchilla – Adorable Pet or Wild Animal |work=ChinchillaFactsSite.com}}</ref>
* [[Civet]]<ref>Journal van Schaik, C.P. and Griffiths, M., 1996. Activity periods of Indonesian rain forest mammals. Biotropica, pp.105-112.</ref>
* [[Civet]]<ref>Journal van Schaik, C.P. and Griffiths, M., 1996. Activity periods of Indonesian rain forest mammals. Biotropica, pp.105-112.</ref>
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*[[Cacomistle]]
*[[Cacomistle]]
* [[Cyprus spiny mouse]]<ref name="spinymouse">{{cite web |url=http://homepage.ntlworld.com/jean.wright93/sm/sm.htm |title=Spiny Mice |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120218052004/http://homepage.ntlworld.com/jean.wright93/sm/sm.htm |archive-date=2012-02-18 }}</ref>
* [[Cyprus spiny mouse]]<ref name="spinymouse">{{cite web |url=http://homepage.ntlworld.com/jean.wright93/sm/sm.htm |title=Spiny Mice |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120218052004/http://homepage.ntlworld.com/jean.wright93/sm/sm.htm |archive-date=2012-02-18 }}</ref>
* [[Dingo]]<ref name="o800">{{cite journal | last=Allen | first=Benjamin L. | last2=Goullet | first2=Mark | last3=Allen | first3=Lee R. | last4=Lisle | first4=Allan | last5=Leung | first5=Luke K.-P. | title=Dingoes at the doorstep: Preliminary data on the ecology of dingoes in urban areas | journal=Landscape and Urban Planning | publisher=Elsevier BV | volume=119 | year=2013 | issn=0169-2046 | doi=10.1016/j.landurbplan.2013.07.008 | pages=131–135| doi-access=free }}</ref>
* [[Dingo]]{{Citation needed |date=July 2014}}
⚫
* [[Dolphin]]
* [[Dog]] (can be awake at any time of day or night)
* [[Dwarf crocodile]]<ref name=EatonIUCN>{{cite book |author=Eaton, M.J. |year=2010 |chapter=Dwarf crocodile Osteolaemus tetraspis |editor=Manolis, S.C. |editor2=C. Stevenson |title=Crocodiles: Status, Survey and Conservation Action Plan | chapter-url=https://www.iucncsg.org/365_docs/attachments/protarea/21%20O-c1d8ab26.pdf |publisher=IUCN Crocodile Specialist Conservation Group |edition=3 |pages=127–132}}</ref>
* [[Dwarf crocodile]]<ref name=EatonIUCN>{{cite book |author=Eaton, M.J. |year=2010 |chapter=Dwarf crocodile Osteolaemus tetraspis |editor=Manolis, S.C. |editor2=C. Stevenson |title=Crocodiles: Status, Survey and Conservation Action Plan | chapter-url=https://www.iucncsg.org/365_docs/attachments/protarea/21%20O-c1d8ab26.pdf |publisher=IUCN Crocodile Specialist Conservation Group |edition=3 |pages=127–132}}</ref>
* [[Eastern woolly lemur]]<ref name="woolylemur">{{cite web |title=Eastern Woolly Lemur (Avahi laniger) |first=Sean |last=Flannery |url=http://www.theprimata.com/avahi_laniger.html}}</ref>
* [[Eastern woolly lemur]]<ref name="woolylemur">{{cite web |title=Eastern Woolly Lemur (Avahi laniger) |first=Sean |last=Flannery |url=http://www.theprimata.com/avahi_laniger.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080208223956/http://www.theprimata.com/avahi_laniger.html|url-status=usurped|archive-date=February 8, 2008}}</ref>
* [[Firefly]]<ref name="firefly">{{cite web |url=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/firefly |title=Firefly - definition of firefly by The Free Dictionary |work=TheFreeDictionary.com}}</ref>
* [[Firefly]]<ref name="firefly">{{cite web |url=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/firefly |title=Firefly - definition of firefly by The Free Dictionary |work=TheFreeDictionary.com}}</ref>
* [[Flying squirrel]]<ref name="flysq">[http://www.ksr.ku.edu/libres/mammals_of_kansas/fly-squir.html Kansas University]</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Thorington, Jr. |first=R.W |author2=Pitassy, D. |author3=Jansa, S.A. |date=June 2002 |title=Phylogenies of Flying Squirrels (Pteromyinae) |journal=Journal of Mammalian Evolution |volume=9 |issue=1–2 |pages=99–135 |url=http://www.tc.umn.edu/~jansa003/PDFs/Thorington.etal.02.pdf |access-date=2009-07-14 |doi=10.1023/A:1021335912016 |s2cid=12443674 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110611111147/http://www.tc.umn.edu/~jansa003/PDFs/Thorington.etal.02.pdf |archive-date=2011-06-11 }}</ref>
* [[Flying squirrel]]<ref name="flysq">[http://www.ksr.ku.edu/libres/mammals_of_kansas/fly-squir.html Kansas University]</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Thorington, Jr. |first=R.W |author2=Pitassy, D. |author3=Jansa, S.A. |date=June 2002 |title=Phylogenies of Flying Squirrels (Pteromyinae) |journal=Journal of Mammalian Evolution |volume=9 |issue=1–2 |pages=99–135 |url=http://www.tc.umn.edu/~jansa003/PDFs/Thorington.etal.02.pdf |access-date=2009-07-14 |doi=10.1023/A:1021335912016 |s2cid=12443674 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110611111147/http://www.tc.umn.edu/~jansa003/PDFs/Thorington.etal.02.pdf |archive-date=2011-06-11 }}</ref>
* [[Genet (animal)]]
* [[Genet (animal)]]
* [[Gerbil]]<ref name="peta1">{{cite web |url=http://www.peta.org/issues/Companion-Animals/facts-on-gerbils-and-hamsters.aspx |title=Facts on Gerbils and Hamsters |work=PETA}}</ref> (some are diurnal or crepuscular<ref name ="gerbildi">{{cite web |url=http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Gerbillinae.html |title=ADW: Gerbillinae: INFORMATION |work=Animal Diversity Web}}</ref>)
* [[Gerbil]]<ref name="peta1">{{cite web |url=http://www.peta.org/issues/Companion-Animals/facts-on-gerbils-and-hamsters.aspx |title=Facts on Gerbils and Hamsters |work=PETA|date=25 June 2010 }}</ref> (some are diurnal or crepuscular<ref name ="gerbildi">{{cite web |url=http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Gerbillinae.html |title=ADW: Gerbillinae: INFORMATION |work=Animal Diversity Web}}</ref>)
* [[Giraffe]] (possibly [[crepuscular]])
* [[Giraffe]] (possibly [[crepuscular]])
* [[Gray wolf]]<ref name="livescience">{{cite web |url=http://www.livescience.com/27909-wolves.html}}</ref>
* [[Gray wolf]]<ref name="livescience">{{cite web |url=http://www.livescience.com/27909-wolves.html |website=[[Live Science]] |title=Wolf Facts: Gray Wolves, Timber Wolves & Red Wolves |date=10 July 2017 }}</ref>
* [[Limax maximus|Great grey slug]]<ref name="slug1">{{cite web |url=http://www.wild-facts.com/tag/great-grey-slug/ |title=Great Grey Slug Archive |work=Animal Facts For Kids - Wild Facts}}</ref><ref name="goodwords">{{cite web |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q8UhAQAAIAAJ |title=Good Words |year=1880}}</ref>
* [[Limax maximus|Great grey slug]]<ref name="slug1">{{cite web |url=http://www.wild-facts.com/tag/great-grey-slug/ |title=Great Grey Slug Archive |work=Animal Facts For Kids - Wild Facts}}</ref><ref name="goodwords">{{cite web |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q8UhAQAAIAAJ |title=Good Words |year=1880}}</ref>
* [[Great white shark]]<ref name="s611">{{cite journal | last=Klimley | first=A. Peter | last2=Anderson | first2=Scot D. | last3=Pyle | first3=Peter | last4=Henderson | first4=R. P. | title=Spatiotemporal Patterns of White Shark (Carcharodon carcharias) Predation at the South Farallon Islands, California | journal=Copeia | publisher=[American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists (ASIH), Allen Press] | volume=1992 | issue=3 | year=1992 | issn=00458511 | jstor=1446143 | pages=680–690 | url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/1446143 | access-date=2024-06-04}}</ref> (possibly [[crepuscular]])
* [[Great white shark]]{{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} (possibly [[crepuscular]])
* [[Hamster]]<ref name="peta1" /><ref name="hamster">{{cite web |url=http://www.afrma.org/hamster.htm |title=AFRMA - Hamsters: Syrian & Russian Dwarf Hamsters}}</ref>
* [[Hamster]]<ref name="peta1" /><ref name="hamster">{{cite web |url=http://www.afrma.org/hamster.htm |title=AFRMA - Hamsters: Syrian & Russian Dwarf Hamsters}}</ref>
* [[Hedgehog]]<ref name="Pola Cueto">{{cite web |url=http://www.wildlifetrust.org.uk/facts/hedge.htm |title=Hedgehogs |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130212223618/http://www.wildlifetrust.org.uk/facts/hedge.htm |archive-date=2013-02-12}}</ref>
* [[Hedgehog]]<ref name="Pola Cueto">{{cite web |url=http://www.wildlifetrust.org.uk/facts/hedge.htm |title=Hedgehogs |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130212223618/http://www.wildlifetrust.org.uk/facts/hedge.htm |archive-date=2013-02-12}}</ref>
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* [[Kinkajou]]<ref name="kinkajou">{{cite web |url=http://magma.nationalgeographic.com/ngexplorer/0410/articles/mainarticle.html |title=National Geographic Explorer Adventurer Magazine - Teachers |access-date=2012-07-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120720215356/http://magma.nationalgeographic.com/ngexplorer/0410/articles/mainarticle.html |archive-date=2012-07-20 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [[Kinkajou]]<ref name="kinkajou">{{cite web |url=http://magma.nationalgeographic.com/ngexplorer/0410/articles/mainarticle.html |title=National Geographic Explorer Adventurer Magazine - Teachers |access-date=2012-07-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120720215356/http://magma.nationalgeographic.com/ngexplorer/0410/articles/mainarticle.html |archive-date=2012-07-20 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [[Kit fox]] (mostly)<ref name="kitfox">{{cite web |url=http://digital-desert.com/wildlife/kit-fox.html |title=Kit Fox}}</ref>
* [[Kit fox]] (mostly)<ref name="kitfox">{{cite web |url=http://digital-desert.com/wildlife/kit-fox.html |title=Kit Fox}}</ref>
* [[Leopard]]<ref name="nova">{{cite web |url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/leopards/nocturnaleye.html |title=NOVA Online - Leopards of the Night - The Nocturnal Eye}}</ref>
* [[Leopard]]<ref name="nova">{{cite web |url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/leopards/nocturnaleye.html |title=NOVA Online - Leopards of the Night - The Nocturnal Eye|website=[[PBS]] }}</ref>
* [[Leopard Gecko]]<ref name="animalplanet">{{cite web |url=http://www.animalplanet.com/pets/other-pets/leopardgecko/ |title=Animal Planet - Leopard Gecko Stats and Facts}}</ref>
* [[Leopard Gecko]]<ref name="animalplanet">{{cite web |url=http://www.animalplanet.com/pets/other-pets/leopardgecko/ |title=Animal Planet - Leopard Gecko Stats and Facts}}</ref>
* [[Lion]] (bordering on crepuscular)<ref name="earthtouch">[http://www.earth-touch.com/result.php?i=Lions-nocturnal-chorus Lions' nocturnal chorus ] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120420172909/http://www.earth-touch.com/result.php?i=Lions-nocturnal-chorus |date=2012-04-20 }}</ref><ref name="phxzoo">[http://www.phoenixzoo.org/learn/animals/animal_detail.aspx?FACT_SHEET_ID=100001 Phoenix Zoo Fact Sheet - Lions] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120415054339/http://www.phoenixzoo.org/learn/animals/animal_detail.aspx?FACT_SHEET_ID=100001 |date=2012-04-15 }}</ref>
* [[Lion]] (bordering on crepuscular)<ref name="earthtouch">[http://www.earth-touch.com/result.php?i=Lions-nocturnal-chorus Lions' nocturnal chorus ] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120420172909/http://www.earth-touch.com/result.php?i=Lions-nocturnal-chorus |date=2012-04-20 }}</ref><ref name="phxzoo">[http://www.phoenixzoo.org/learn/animals/animal_detail.aspx?FACT_SHEET_ID=100001 Phoenix Zoo Fact Sheet - Lions] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120415054339/http://www.phoenixzoo.org/learn/animals/animal_detail.aspx?FACT_SHEET_ID=100001 |date=2012-04-15 }}</ref>
* [[Lynx]]
* [[Margay]]<ref name="margay">{{cite web |url=http://www.anywherecostarica.com/flora-fauna/mammal/margay |title=Margay}}</ref>
* [[Margay]]<ref name="margay">{{cite web |url=http://www.anywherecostarica.com/flora-fauna/mammal/margay |title=Margay}}</ref>
* [[Mink]] (bordering on crepuscular)<ref name="mink1">{{cite web |url=http://www.bear-tracker.com/mink.html |title=Animal Tracks - Mink (Mustela vison AKA Neovison vison) |first=Kim A. |last=Cabrera}}</ref><ref name="mink2">[http://www.wildcru.org/research/research-detail/?project_id=37 Wildlife Conservation Research Unit] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111209002655/http://www.wildcru.org/research/research-detail/?project_id=37 |date=2011-12-09 }}</ref>
* [[Mink]] (bordering on crepuscular)<ref name="mink1">{{cite web |url=http://www.bear-tracker.com/mink.html |title=Animal Tracks - Mink (Mustela vison AKA Neovison vison) |first=Kim A. |last=Cabrera}}</ref><ref name="mink2">[http://www.wildcru.org/research/research-detail/?project_id=37 Wildlife Conservation Research Unit] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111209002655/http://www.wildcru.org/research/research-detail/?project_id=37 |date=2011-12-09 }}</ref>
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* [[Ocelot]]
* [[Ocelot]]
* [[Opossum]]<ref name="opossum1">{{cite web |url=http://www.opossumsocietyus.org/frequently_asked_questions.htm |title=Opossum FAQ}}</ref><ref name="opossum2">[http://opossum.craton.net/faqs.htm Craton.net]</ref>
* [[Opossum]]<ref name="opossum1">{{cite web |url=http://www.opossumsocietyus.org/frequently_asked_questions.htm |title=Opossum FAQ}}</ref><ref name="opossum2">[http://opossum.craton.net/faqs.htm Craton.net]</ref>
* [[Orca]]{{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} (for a few reasons)
* [[Otter]]
* [[Otter]]
* [[Owl]]
* [[Owl]]
* [[Owl monkey]]<ref name="a778">{{cite journal | last=Fernández-Duque | first=Eduardo | last2=de la Iglesia | first2=Horacio | last3=Erkert | first3=Hans G. | title=Moonstruck Primates: Owl Monkeys (Aotus) Need Moonlight for Nocturnal Activity in Their Natural Environment | journal=PLoS ONE | volume=5 | issue=9 | date=2010-09-03 | issn=1932-6203 | pmid=20838447 | pmc=2933241 | doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0012572 | doi-access=free | page=e12572}}</ref>
* [[Owl monkey]]
* [[Pacarana]]
* [[Pacarana]]
* [[Panamanian night monkey]]<ref name="monk3">{{cite web |title=Primate Factsheets: Owl monkey (Aotus) Taxonomy, Morphology, & Ecology |url=http://pin.primate.wisc.edu/factsheets/entry/owl_monkey}}</ref><ref name="monk4">{{cite web |url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/apps/redlist/details/39953/0 |title=Aotus zonalis (Panamanian Night Monkey)}}</ref>
* [[Panamanian night monkey]]<ref name="monk3">{{cite web |title=Primate Factsheets: Owl monkey (Aotus) Taxonomy, Morphology, & Ecology |url=http://pin.primate.wisc.edu/factsheets/entry/owl_monkey}}</ref><ref name="monk4">{{cite web |url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/apps/redlist/details/39953/0 |title=Aotus zonalis (Panamanian Night Monkey)}}</ref>
* [[Pangolin]]<ref name="pangolin">{{cite web |url=http://www.awf.org/content/wildlife/detail/pangolin |title=Pangolin |work=African Wildlife Foundation |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090417080037/http://www.awf.org/content/wildlife/detail/pangolin |archive-date=2009-04-17 }}</ref>
* [[Pangolin]]<ref name="pangolin">{{cite web |url=http://www.awf.org/content/wildlife/detail/pangolin |title=Pangolin |work=African Wildlife Foundation |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090417080037/http://www.awf.org/content/wildlife/detail/pangolin |archive-date=2009-04-17 }}</ref>
* [[Platypus]]<ref name="m102">{{cite journal | last=Hawke | first=Tahneal | last2=Bino | first2=Gilad | last3=Kingsford | first3=Richard T. | last4=Iervasi | first4=Dion | last5=Iervasi | first5=Kylie | last6=Taylor | first6=Matthew D. | title=Long-term movements and activity patterns of platypus on regulated rivers | journal=Scientific Reports | publisher=Springer Science and Business Media LLC | volume=11 | issue=1 | date=2021-02-11 | issn=2045-2322 | doi=10.1038/s41598-021-81142-6 | page=| pmc=7878892 }}</ref>
* [[Platypus]]{{Citation needed |date=November 2020}}
* [[Pseudis paradoxa|Paradoxical frog]]<ref name="pfrog1">{{cite web |title=Paradoxical frog ( ''Pseudis paradoxus'' ) |url=http://www.wildanimalsonline.com/amphibians/paradoxicalfrog.php |website=WildAnimalsOnline.com |access-date=2011-12-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111216202704/http://www.wildanimalsonline.com/amphibians/paradoxicalfrog.php |archive-date=2011-12-16 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="pfrog2">{{cite web |title=Nocturnal Animals |url=http://www.buzzle.com/articles/nocturnal-animals.html |access-date=2011-12-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111009112001/http://www.buzzle.com/articles/nocturnal-animals.html |archive-date=2011-10-09 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [[Pseudis paradoxa|Paradoxical frog]]<ref name="pfrog1">{{cite web |title=Paradoxical frog ( ''Pseudis paradoxus'' ) |url=http://www.wildanimalsonline.com/amphibians/paradoxicalfrog.php |website=WildAnimalsOnline.com |access-date=2011-12-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111216202704/http://www.wildanimalsonline.com/amphibians/paradoxicalfrog.php |archive-date=2011-12-16 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="pfrog2">{{cite web |title=Nocturnal Animals |url=http://www.buzzle.com/articles/nocturnal-animals.html |access-date=2011-12-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111009112001/http://www.buzzle.com/articles/nocturnal-animals.html |archive-date=2011-10-09 |url-status=usurped}}</ref>
* [[Polar bear]]{{Citation needed|date=May 2023}}
* [[Porcupine]]<ref name="pornoc">{{cite web |url=http://www.nhm.org/site/explore-exhibits/permanent-exhibits/north-american-mammals/porcupine |title=North American porcupine&nbsp;— Erethizon dorsatum (Linnaeus, 1758) |publisher=Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County |access-date=July 26, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140607082910/http://www.nhm.org/site/explore-exhibits/permanent-exhibits/north-american-mammals/porcupine |archive-date=June 7, 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* [[Porcupine]]<ref name="pornoc">{{cite web |url=http://www.nhm.org/site/explore-exhibits/permanent-exhibits/north-american-mammals/porcupine |title=North American porcupine&nbsp;— Erethizon dorsatum (Linnaeus, 1758) |publisher=Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County |access-date=July 26, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140607082910/http://www.nhm.org/site/explore-exhibits/permanent-exhibits/north-american-mammals/porcupine |archive-date=June 7, 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* [[Phalangeriformes|Possum]]<ref name="possum">{{cite web |url=http://rainforest-australia.com/possums.htm |title=! Rainforest Possums ! Tropical Rainforest, Far North Queensland Australia |first=John |last=Chambers |access-date=2012-02-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120128101453/http://rainforest-australia.com/possums.htm |archive-date=2012-01-28 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [[Phalangeriformes|Possum]]<ref name="possum">{{cite web |url=http://rainforest-australia.com/possums.htm |title=! Rainforest Possums ! Tropical Rainforest, Far North Queensland Australia |first=John |last=Chambers |access-date=2012-02-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120128101453/http://rainforest-australia.com/possums.htm |archive-date=2012-01-28 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [[Puma (genus)|Puma]]<ref name="rainforest.mongabay">{{cite web |url=http://rainforests.mongabay.com/kids/animal-profiles/puma.html}}</ref>
* [[Puma (genus)|Puma]]<ref name="rainforest.mongabay">{{cite web |url=http://rainforests.mongabay.com/kids/animal-profiles/puma.html |title=Puma }}</ref>
* ''[[Python regius]]''<ref name="python">[http://www.nadvethosp.com/includes/file.asp?file_id=67 Nad Al Shiba Veterinary Hospital]{{Dead link |date=July 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
* ''[[Python regius]]''<ref name="python">[http://www.nadvethosp.com/includes/file.asp?file_id=67 Nad Al Shiba Veterinary Hospital]{{Dead link |date=July 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
* [[Quoll]]
* [[Quoll]]
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* [[Slender loris]]<ref>Nekaris, K.A.I., 2001. Activity budget and positional behavior of the Mysore slender loris (Loris tardigradus lydekkerianus): implications for slow climbing locomotion. Folia Primatologica, 72(4), pp.228-241</ref>
* [[Slender loris]]<ref>Nekaris, K.A.I., 2001. Activity budget and positional behavior of the Mysore slender loris (Loris tardigradus lydekkerianus): implications for slow climbing locomotion. Folia Primatologica, 72(4), pp.228-241</ref>
* [[Slow loris]]<ref name="slowloris">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/life/Slow_loris |title=BBC Nature - Slow lorises videos, news and facts}}</ref>
* [[Slow loris]]<ref name="slowloris">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/life/Slow_loris |title=BBC Nature - Slow lorises videos, news and facts}}</ref>
* [[Spectacled bear]]<ref name="specbear">{{cite web |url=http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/spectacled-bear/ |title=Spectacled Bear |publisher=National Geographic Society |work=National Geographic}}</ref>
* [[Spectacled bear]]<ref name="specbear">{{cite web |url=http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/spectacled-bear/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100114010928/http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/spectacled-bear/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=January 14, 2010 |title=Spectacled Bear |publisher=National Geographic Society |work=National Geographic}}</ref>
* [[Sportive lemur]]
* [[Sportive lemur]]
* [[Sugar glider]]
* [[Sugar glider]]
* [[Tapeti]]<ref name="tapeti1">{{cite web |url=http://wildpro.twycrosszoo.org/s/0MLagomorph/Leporidae/Sylvilagus/sylvilagus_brasiliensis.htm |title=Sylvilagus brasiliensis - Tapeti (Species) |access-date=2012-02-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412195725/http://wildpro.twycrosszoo.org/S/0MLagomorph/Leporidae/Sylvilagus/Sylvilagus_brasiliensis.htm |archive-date=2019-04-12 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="tapeti2">{{cite web |url=http://www.buzzle.com/articles/nocturnal-animals-list.html |title=Nocturnal Animals List |first=Ningthoujam |last=Sandhyarani |work=Buzzle |access-date=2012-02-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120315023220/http://www.buzzle.com/articles/nocturnal-animals-list.html |archive-date=2012-03-15 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [[Tapeti]]<ref name="tapeti1">{{cite web |url=http://wildpro.twycrosszoo.org/s/0MLagomorph/Leporidae/Sylvilagus/sylvilagus_brasiliensis.htm |title=Sylvilagus brasiliensis - Tapeti (Species) |access-date=2012-02-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412195725/http://wildpro.twycrosszoo.org/S/0MLagomorph/Leporidae/Sylvilagus/Sylvilagus_brasiliensis.htm |archive-date=2019-04-12 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="tapeti2">{{cite web |url=http://www.buzzle.com/articles/nocturnal-animals-list.html |title=Nocturnal Animals List |first=Ningthoujam |last=Sandhyarani |work=Buzzle |access-date=2012-02-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120315023220/http://www.buzzle.com/articles/nocturnal-animals-list.html |archive-date=2012-03-15 |url-status=usurped}}</ref>
* [[Tarantula]]<ref name="tarantula">[http://pp.desertmuseum.org/kids/oz/long-fact-sheets/tarantula.php Desert Museum] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118140038/http://pp.desertmuseum.org/kids/oz/long-fact-sheets/tarantula.php |date=2012-01-18 }}</ref>
* [[Tarantula]]<ref name="tarantula">[http://pp.desertmuseum.org/kids/oz/long-fact-sheets/tarantula.php Desert Museum] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118140038/http://pp.desertmuseum.org/kids/oz/long-fact-sheets/tarantula.php |date=2012-01-18 }}</ref>
* [[Tarsier]]<ref name="tarsier">{{cite web |url=http://www.factzoo.com/mammals/tarsiers.html |title=Tarsiers - The Big-Eyed, Ancient, Nocturnal Mammal}}</ref>
* [[Tarsier]]<ref name="tarsier">{{cite web |url=http://www.factzoo.com/mammals/tarsiers.html |title=Tarsiers - The Big-Eyed, Ancient, Nocturnal Mammal|date=21 January 2009 }}</ref>
* [[Tasmanian devil]]
* [[Tasmanian devil]]
* [[Tiger]] (most species)<ref name="tiger1">[https://web.archive.org/web/20010222160629/http://www.agarman.dial.pipex.com/tiger.htm based on work of Peter Jackson - Chairman, Cat Specialist Group]</ref><ref name="tiger2">{{cite web |title=Bengal Tigers |work=Animal Corner |url=http://www.animalcorner.co.uk/rainforests/bengaltiger_about.html}}</ref>
* [[Tiger]] (most species)<ref name="tiger1">[https://web.archive.org/web/20010222160629/http://www.agarman.dial.pipex.com/tiger.htm based on work of Peter Jackson - Chairman, Cat Specialist Group]</ref><ref name="tiger2">{{cite web |title=Bengal Tigers |work=Animal Corner |url=http://www.animalcorner.co.uk/rainforests/bengaltiger_about.html}}</ref>
Line 114: Line 109:
* [[Velvet worm|Onychophora]]
* [[Velvet worm|Onychophora]]
* [[Western woolly lemur]]
* [[Western woolly lemur]]
* [[Whale Shark]]
* [[Whale]]
* [[Whale shark]]
* [[Eastern whip-poor-will|Whip-poor-will]]
* [[Eastern whip-poor-will|Whip-poor-will]]
* [[White-faced storm petrel]] (when caring for young)<ref name="petrel">Clark, R. J. and Mikkola, H. (1989) A preliminary revision of threatened and near-threatened nocturnal birds of prey of the world. Pp. 371-388 in Meyburg, B.-U. and Chancellor, R.D., eds. Raptors in the modern world. Berlin and London: World Working Group on Birds of Prey and Owls.</ref>
* [[White-faced storm petrel]] (when caring for young)<ref name="petrel">Clark, R. J. and Mikkola, H. (1989) A preliminary revision of threatened and near-threatened nocturnal birds of prey of the world. Pp. 371-388 in Meyburg, B.-U. and Chancellor, R.D., eds. Raptors in the modern world. Berlin and London: World Working Group on Birds of Prey and Owls.</ref>
* [[White-tailed deer]] (bordering on crepuscular)<ref name="whitetail">{{cite web |url=http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/white-tailed-deer/ |title=White-Tailed Deer |publisher=National Geographic Society |work=National Geographic}}</ref>
* [[White-tailed deer]] (bordering on crepuscular)<ref name="whitetail">{{cite web |url=http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/white-tailed-deer/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100115132952/http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/white-tailed-deer |url-status=dead |archive-date=January 15, 2010 |title=White-Tailed Deer |publisher=National Geographic Society |work=National Geographic}}</ref>
* [[Wild boar]]<ref name=":02">{{Cite journal|last1=Johann|first1=Franz|last2=Handschuh|first2=Markus|last3=Linderoth|first3=Peter|last4=Dormann|first4=Carsten F.|last5=Arnold|first5=Janosch|date=2020-01-09|title=Adaptation of wild boar (Sus scrofa) activity in a human-dominated landscape|url=https://doi.org/10.1186/s12898-019-0271-7|journal=BMC Ecology|volume=20|issue=1|pages=4|doi=10.1186/s12898-019-0271-7|issn=1472-6785|pmc=6953143|pmid=31918698|access-date=12 November 2021|archive-date=5 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230305145225/https://bmcecol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12898-019-0271-7|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[Wild boar]]<ref name=":02">{{Cite journal|last1=Johann|first1=Franz|last2=Handschuh|first2=Markus|last3=Linderoth|first3=Peter|last4=Dormann|first4=Carsten F.|last5=Arnold|first5=Janosch|date=2020-01-09|title=Adaptation of wild boar (Sus scrofa) activity in a human-dominated landscape|journal=BMC Ecology|volume=20|issue=1|pages=4|doi=10.1186/s12898-019-0271-7|issn=1472-6785|pmc=6953143|pmid=31918698|doi-access=free |bibcode=2020BMCE...20....4J }}</ref>
* [[Wolverine (animal)|Wolverine]]
* [[Wombat]]<ref name="wombat">{{cite web |url=http://www.wombania.com/wombats/wombat-facts.htm |title=Quick Wombat Facts |date=19 January 2004 |work=Wombania}}</ref>
* [[Wombat]]<ref name="wombat">{{cite web |url=http://www.wombania.com/wombats/wombat-facts.htm |title=Quick Wombat Facts |date=19 January 2004 |work=Wombania}}</ref>
{{div col end}}
{{div col end}}
Line 127: Line 124:
* ''[[Coelophysis]]''
* ''[[Coelophysis]]''
* ''[[Ctenochasma]]''
* ''[[Ctenochasma]]''
* ''[[Deinonychus]]''
* ''[[Majungasaurus]]''
* ''[[Majungasaurus]]''
* ''[[Ornitholestes]]''
* ''[[Ornitholestes]]''
Line 156: Line 154:


{{DEFAULTSORT:Nocturnal Animals}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nocturnal Animals}}

[[Category:Lists of animals]]
[[Category:Lists of animals]]
[[Category:Animals by adaptation]]
[[Category:Animals by adaptation]]

Revision as of 10:26, 24 October 2024

For the 2016 American drama film, see Nocturnal Animals (film).

This is a list of nocturnal animals and groups of animals. There is also a more specific list of nocturnal birds.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.
A raccoon lays on a tree branch with its two front paws dangling off.
Raccoons are one of many nocturnal animals

Known nocturnal animals

Extinct nocturnal animals

See also

  • Crepuscular, a classification of animals that are active primarily during twilight, making them similar to nocturnal animals.
  • Diurnality, plant or animal behavior characterized by activity during the day and sleeping at night.
  • Cathemeral, a classification of organisms with sporadic and random intervals of activity during the day or night.
  • Matutinal, a classification of organisms that are only or primarily active in the pre-dawn hours or early night.
  • Vespertine, a classification of organisms that are only or primarily active in the evening.
  • Circadian rhythm
  • Chronotype

References

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