Sukhumala Marasri: Difference between revisions
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{{wikify|September 2006}} |
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{{Infobox royalty |
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| consort = yes |
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| name = {{ubl|Sukhumala Marasri|{{langn|th|สุขุมาลมารศรี}}}} |
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| title = Queen Aunt of Siam |
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| image = Queen Sukhumala Marasri.jpg |
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| succession = [[Queen consort of Siam| Princess consort of Siam]] |
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| reign = 30 June 1881 – 23 October 1910 |
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| birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1861|5|10}} |
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| birth_place = [[Bangkok]], [[Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)|Siam]] |
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| death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|1927|7|9|1861|5|10}} |
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| death_place = Bangkok, Siam |
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| spouse = [[Chulalongkorn]] (Rama V) |
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| issue = {{ubl|[[Suddha Dibyaratana]]|[[Paribatra Sukhumbandhu]]}} |
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| full name = ''Phra Chao Luk Thoe Phra Ong Chao'' Sukhumala Marasri |
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| posthumous name = ''Somdet Phra Nang Chao'' Sukhumala Marasri ''Phra Boromma Rajadevi'' |
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| house = [[Chakri dynasty]] |
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| father = [[Mongkut]] (Rama IV) |
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| mother = Samli Bunnag |
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| signature = Sam Kok 1928 vol 1 p 002 b.svg |
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}} |
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{{Chulalongkornwives}} |
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'''Sukhumala Marasri''' ({{langx|th|สุขุมาลมารศรี}}, {{RTGS|''Sukhumanmarasi''}}, {{IAST|Sukhumālmāraśrī}}; 10 May 1861 – 9 July 1927) was a daughter of King [[Mongkut]] (Rama IV) and his concubine, Samli (เจ้าคุณจอมมารดาสำลี). Her given name was Her Royal Highness Princess Sukhumala Marasri (พระเจ้าลูกเธอ พระองค์เจ้าสุขุมาลมารศรี). She was later became the consort of her half-brother, King [[Chulalongkorn]] (Rama V). During the reign King [[Prajadhipok]] (Rama VII), she was given the title '''Her Majesty Queen Sukhumala Marasri The Queen Aunt .''' |
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==Early life== |
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Queen '''Sukumalmarsri'''([[Thai]]:สมเด็จพระนางเจ้าสุขุมาลมารศรี พระอัครราชเทวี)(10 May [[1861]]-9 July [[1927]]) She was a daughter of King [[Mongkut]](Rama IV) and Chao Chom Manda Samli(เจ้าจอมมารดาสำลี). Her given name is Princess Sukumalmarsri(พระองค์เจ้าสุขุมาลมารศรี). She was at the third place of the 4 queen consorts of King [[Chulalongkorn]](Rama V). |
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Sukumala was born in Royal [[Grand Palace, Bangkok|Grand Palace]] on 10 May 1861. She was the 52nd child of King Mongkut. Her mother was consort Samli. She had 5 full siblings, including the famous Princess Napaborn, and from her father's side, she was a half-sister to King Chulalongkorn (later her husband), Queens [[Sunanda Kumariratana]], [[Savang Vadhana]], and [[Saovabha Phongsri]]. |
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When she was ten years old, King Mongkut died and was succeeded by Sukhumala Marasri's half-brother, Prince [[Chulalongkorn]]. |
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At the aged 17 the teen princess Sukumalmarsri was married to His Majesty the King Chulalongkorn, who also her half-older brother. She gave birth to HRH Princess Sutatipyaratana, the Princess of Ratanakosin who was the second but first surviving Chao-fah (the children of monarh who thei mother was queen or the thai royal princess, higher rank than the children of monarch who mother was not royal) it has been said that if Sutatip was born male she must inherit the title of Crown Prince. |
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==Life as queen== |
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As a mother of Chao-fah sukumalmarsri was styled Phra-Nang-Tur she was the first royal woman who received the crown of Siam's Queen (เครื่องอิสริยยศราชูปโภคลงยาราชาวดี) and was then syled Phra-Nang-Chao after gave bith to Prince Baripatra (almost trnslated as HRH the Princess Consort). |
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Sometime in her teenage years, Sukhumala became a royal wife to King Chulalongkorn. The marriage produced two children; Princess [[Suddha Dibyaratana]] (later the Princess of Ratanakosin), who was also the first surviving Chao-Fah, a child of the sovereign which their mother is the Queen Consort or a Princess by blood, and Prince [[Paribatra Sukhumbandhu]] (later the Prince of Nakorn Sawan.) During her husband's reign, she served as the King's secretary and was referred to as "the [[Princess Consort]]". |
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After her husband died, she moved to her son's palace, [[Bang Khun Phrom Palace|Bang Khun Phrom]]. During the reign of King [[Vajiravudh]], her nephew, he officially named her as his father's fourth queen consort, making her official title [[Majesty|Her Majesty]] [[Queen consort|Queen]] Sukhumala. When [[Prajadhipok]] succeeded to the throne, he gave his father's two surviving queens consort, Savang Vadhana and Sukhumala, the title of "the Queen Aunt". In the same style, Sukhumala was preceded by Savang Vadhana, reflecting the fact that Savang Vadhana was created queen consort by Chulalongkorn before Sukhumala. |
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She work as the private secretary of her husband. |
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Queen Consort Sukhumala Marasri died on 9 July 1927 at the age of 66 at the Bang Khun Phrom Palace (H.R.H. Prince Paribatra Sukhumbandhu Palace). Her only surviving child, Prince [[Paribatra Sukhumbandhu]], and her younger full sister, Princess Napaborn, were at her bedside. |
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She was recieve the syled "Queen" from her nephew, Vajirawut, and in time of King Phracadipok she was styled as Her Majesty the Queen Aunt. |
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==Aftermath== |
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(Note unlike her half younger sister, the Queen Grandmother, at that time both Queen was traslated their syle as the Queen Aunt but in thai they are different Sukumalmarsri was behind Sawangwaddhana. สมเด็จพระศรีสวรินทิราบรมราชเทวี พระพันวัสสา มาตุจฉาเจ้า และ สมเด็จพระปิตุจฉาเจ้าสุขุมาลมารศรี พระอัครราชเทวี |
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In her memory, one district was named "Rajdevi" after Sukumala. |
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When Prahadhipok abdicated and was succeeded by his nephew, [[Ananda Mahidol]] 1935, Sukumala was no longer aunt to the new king, thus she was simply referred to as Her Majesty Queen Sukumala Marasri. Unlike her younger-half sister, Savang Vadhana, who was created "the Queen Grandmother". |
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[[Category:Chakri Dynasty|Sukumalmarsri]] |
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{{thailand-bio-stub}} |
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Her son, Prince Paribatra Sukhumbandhu was a prominent figure in Siamese politics during the later part of the absolute monarchy, often credited as the man behind King Prajadhipok's throne. The prince served as Minister of the Interior at the time of the Siamese revolution of 1932, and he was captured by the [[Khana Ratsadon]] (the People's Party) and placed under arrest. Prajadhipok accepted the demands of the rebels and became a constitutional monarch. Prince Paribatra, however was exiled from Siam. He eventually settled and died in [[Indonesia]], having never returned to his homeland. Mom Rajawongse [[Sukhumbhand Paribatra]], politician and [[Governor of Bangkok]] is one of his grandchildren. |
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Sukumala's younger sister, Princess Napaborn died at the age of 94. |
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==See also== |
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* [[Chulalongkorn]] |
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* [[Sukhumbhand Paribatra]] |
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==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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* Paul M. Handley, "[[The King Never Smiles]]" Yale University Press: 2006, {{ISBN|0-300-10682-3}} |
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{{Queens and Consorts of Thailand}} |
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{{Thai princesses}} |
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{{Portal bar|Siam|Biography|Royalty|Monarchy}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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{{Thai sort key not needed}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Sukhumala Marasri}} |
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[[Category:Queens consort of Thailand]] |
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[[Category:Consorts of Chulalongkorn]] |
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[[Category:19th-century Thai women]] |
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[[Category:19th-century Chakri dynasty]] |
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[[Category:20th-century Thai women]] |
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[[Category:20th-century Chakri dynasty]] |
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[[Category:1861 births]] |
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[[Category:1927 deaths]] |
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[[Category:Thai female Phra Ong Chao]] |
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[[Category:Thai princesses consort]] |
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[[Category:Children of Mongkut]] |
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[[Category:Daughters of kings]] |
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Latest revision as of 14:34, 24 October 2024
 | You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Thai. (February 2018) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Queen Aunt of Siam | |||||||||
 | |||||||||
| Princess consort of Siam | |||||||||
| Tenure | 30 June 1881 – 23 October 1910 | ||||||||
| Born | 10 May 1861 Bangkok, Siam | ||||||||
| Died | 9 July 1927 (aged 66) Bangkok, Siam | ||||||||
| Spouse | Chulalongkorn (Rama V) | ||||||||
| Issue | |||||||||
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| House | Chakri dynasty | ||||||||
| Father | Mongkut (Rama IV) | ||||||||
| Mother | Samli Bunnag | ||||||||
| Signature |  | ||||||||
Sukhumala Marasri (Thai: สุขุมาลมารศรี, RTGS: Sukhumanmarasi, Sukhumālmāraśrī; 10 May 1861 – 9 July 1927) was a daughter of King Mongkut (Rama IV) and his concubine, Samli (เจ้าคุณจอมมารดาสำลี). Her given name was Her Royal Highness Princess Sukhumala Marasri (พระเจ้าลูกเธอ พระองค์เจ้าสุขุมาลมารศรี). She was later became the consort of her half-brother, King Chulalongkorn (Rama V). During the reign King Prajadhipok (Rama VII), she was given the title Her Majesty Queen Sukhumala Marasri The Queen Aunt .
Early life
[edit]Sukumala was born in Royal Grand Palace on 10 May 1861. She was the 52nd child of King Mongkut. Her mother was consort Samli. She had 5 full siblings, including the famous Princess Napaborn, and from her father's side, she was a half-sister to King Chulalongkorn (later her husband), Queens Sunanda Kumariratana, Savang Vadhana, and Saovabha Phongsri.
When she was ten years old, King Mongkut died and was succeeded by Sukhumala Marasri's half-brother, Prince Chulalongkorn.
Life as queen
[edit]Sometime in her teenage years, Sukhumala became a royal wife to King Chulalongkorn. The marriage produced two children; Princess Suddha Dibyaratana (later the Princess of Ratanakosin), who was also the first surviving Chao-Fah, a child of the sovereign which their mother is the Queen Consort or a Princess by blood, and Prince Paribatra Sukhumbandhu (later the Prince of Nakorn Sawan.) During her husband's reign, she served as the King's secretary and was referred to as "the Princess Consort".
After her husband died, she moved to her son's palace, Bang Khun Phrom. During the reign of King Vajiravudh, her nephew, he officially named her as his father's fourth queen consort, making her official title Her Majesty Queen Sukhumala. When Prajadhipok succeeded to the throne, he gave his father's two surviving queens consort, Savang Vadhana and Sukhumala, the title of "the Queen Aunt". In the same style, Sukhumala was preceded by Savang Vadhana, reflecting the fact that Savang Vadhana was created queen consort by Chulalongkorn before Sukhumala.
Queen Consort Sukhumala Marasri died on 9 July 1927 at the age of 66 at the Bang Khun Phrom Palace (H.R.H. Prince Paribatra Sukhumbandhu Palace). Her only surviving child, Prince Paribatra Sukhumbandhu, and her younger full sister, Princess Napaborn, were at her bedside.
Aftermath
[edit]In her memory, one district was named "Rajdevi" after Sukumala.
When Prahadhipok abdicated and was succeeded by his nephew, Ananda Mahidol 1935, Sukumala was no longer aunt to the new king, thus she was simply referred to as Her Majesty Queen Sukumala Marasri. Unlike her younger-half sister, Savang Vadhana, who was created "the Queen Grandmother".
Her son, Prince Paribatra Sukhumbandhu was a prominent figure in Siamese politics during the later part of the absolute monarchy, often credited as the man behind King Prajadhipok's throne. The prince served as Minister of the Interior at the time of the Siamese revolution of 1932, and he was captured by the Khana Ratsadon (the People's Party) and placed under arrest. Prajadhipok accepted the demands of the rebels and became a constitutional monarch. Prince Paribatra, however was exiled from Siam. He eventually settled and died in Indonesia, having never returned to his homeland. Mom Rajawongse Sukhumbhand Paribatra, politician and Governor of Bangkok is one of his grandchildren.
Sukumala's younger sister, Princess Napaborn died at the age of 94.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- Paul M. Handley, "The King Never Smiles" Yale University Press: 2006, ISBN 0-300-10682-3
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Princess consorts and royal concubines are in italics. The others are queen consorts. | ||
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