Carmen Kass: Difference between revisions

Carmen Kass
Carmen Kass
	Kass in 2010
Born	14 September 1978 (age 46); Paide, Estonia
	Modelling information
Height	1.79 m (5 ft 10+1⁄2 in)
Hair colour	Blonde
Eye colour	Green
Agency	Women Management (New York); Silent (Paris); Brave Model Management (Milan); TESS Management (London); Uno Models (Barcelona); Elite Model Management (Copenhagen); Mega Model Agency (Hamburg); MGM Models (Hamburg); MIKAs (Stockholm) ;

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Carmen Kass (born 14 September 1978) is an Estonian model and actress. She has worked as the face of brands such as Chanel, Versace, Yves Saint Laurent, Gucci, Valentino, Calvin Klein, Ralph Lauren, Christian Dior, Givenchy, and, for ten consecutive years, Michael Kors. The American edition of Vogue declared her and Gisele Bündchen the two supermodels of the era on its January 2000 cover.^[3]

Outside of modeling, Kass ran for the European Parliament in 2004 and was the president of the Estonian Chess Federation from 2004 to 2011.

Early life

Kass was born in Paide, Estonia and grew up in the village of Mäo, near Paide, Järva County. Kass, her elder sister Victoria and elder brother Kutty were raised by their mother, Koidu Põder.^[4] Her father, Viktor Kass, was a chess teacher in Põlva.^[5]

Career

Modeling

When Kass was 14 years old, she was discovered in a supermarket by a model scout from Milan. Her first venture into the modeling world was unsuccessful, and Kass left Milan after a short time.

Kass then moved to Paris at the age of eighteen. She soon received exposure by appearing on the covers of American, French, British, and Italian Vogue, Australian Elle, UK Image, Madame Figaro, and French Numéro.^[6] Kass's first Vogue cover was French Vogue in November 1997.

Her career was launched by Anna Wintour,^[7] and by 1999, Kass was walking the runway for numerous and diverse top designers, such as Marc Jacobs, Michael Kors, Calvin Klein, Ralph Lauren, Donna Karan, and Dolce & Gabbana; and posing in advertisements for designers and brands, like Calvin Klein, Chanel, Gucci, Donna Karan, Dsquared2, Versace, Givenchy, Fendi, Max Mara, Valentino, Ralph Lauren, Narciso Rodriguez, and even General Motors.^[8] She also appeared in a Gap denim advertising campaign, and was a spokesperson for Revlon cosmetics, Sephora, and the Christian Dior perfume, J'adore. In 2007 alone, Kass booked ten campaigns with notable designers for Spring/Summer collections. From 2007 onwards, she became the model and spokesperson for Max Factor.^[9]^[10]

Kass was the muse of Michael Kors, and the face of the brand for 10 consecutive years.^[11]^[12] Kass has been also the spokesperson of the Narciso Rodriguez For Her perfume and several of its editions for 17 consecutive years to date.^[13]^[14]

Kass was named "Model of the Year" at the 2000 VH1/Vogue Fashion Awards.^[15] In the year 2002, she was estimated to have been the second-highest-paid model in the world.^[16] She is well-known for her distinctive runway walk in the fashion industry. Despite her height, her feet are relatively small (about an American size seven).^[17]

She opened and closed the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show in 1999, and also walked for the brand in 2000, 2002, 2003, and 2008.^[18]^[19]

She is considered to be one of the models who ended the heroin chic era along with Gisele Bündchen.

Film

While living in New York, she attended the Lee Strasberg Institute.^[20] In 2004, Kass played the female lead in the Estonian murder-mystery film Täna öösel me ei maga ("We Won't Sleep Tonight"; titled "Set Point" in the international release).^[21] She also had a cameo appearance in the film Zoolander, where she played herself opening the Derelicte fashion show.

Politics

In February 2004, she joined Estonia's ruling Res Publica Party.^[22] Kass ran for the European Parliament after her homeland joined the European Union in May 2004.^[23] She received 2,315 votes and was not elected.^[24]

Chess

Kass is a keen chess player.^[25] She was elected president of the Estonian Chess Federation for 8 consecutive years and currently serves as a councillor.^[26] She ran a campaign for Tallinn to host the 2008 Chess Olympics; however, Dresden, Germany was chosen instead.^[27]

Business

She was a part owner of her mother agency, Baltic Models.^[28]

Personal life

From 2004 until 2014, Kass was in a relationship with Eric Lobron, a German chess grandmaster.^[29]^[30]^[31]

Her nephew, Antonio Sebastian Kass, is also a model^[32] and a musician.^[33]

Kass speaks Estonian and English.^[34]

References

^ "Carmen Kass – Model". Archived from the original on 10 February 2021. Retrieved 4 June 2017.
^ "Palju õnne, Carmen Kass! 37 fakti meie supermodelli ilust ja elust" (in Estonian). Kroonika. 23 April 2014. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
^ "Vogue Archive: January 2000 cover". Archived from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
^ "Eesti ime: Carmen Kass". Eesti Päevaleht. 3 November 2000. Archived from the original on 30 September 2015. Retrieved 28 November 2015.
^ FashionModelDirectory.com, The FMD-. "Carmen Kass – Fashion Model | Models | Photos, Editorials & Latest News | The FMD". The FMD - FashionModelDirectory.com. Retrieved 21 May 2024. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
^ "Carmen Kass biography". Archived from the original on 16 August 2016. Retrieved 12 August 2010.
^ Irvanets-Goldmann, Jekaterina (8 October 2013). "Estonia's top international models". Estonian World. Archived from the original on 12 February 2017. Retrieved 12 February 2017.
^ "Profile of Carmen Kass". Fashion Model Directory. Archived from the original on 14 February 2007. Retrieved 2 July 2016.
^ "Meet Max Factor's Model". Max Factor. Archived from the original on 11 April 2009. Retrieved 3 April 2010.
^ "Max Factor'i modell on Carmen Kass!". Ideaalkosmeetika. Archived from the original on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 3 April 2010.
^ "Michael Kors Advertising Campaign | Destination Kors". Archived from the original on 8 August 2020. Retrieved 24 September 2016.
^ "Carmen vs. Karmen: Who is the Ultimate Michael Kors Muse?". 16 February 2016. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 24 September 2016.
^ "Narciso Rodriguez on Carmen Kass". 20 August 2012. Archived from the original on 22 November 2020. Retrieved 24 September 2016.
^ "Inez & Vinoodh inmortalizan a Carmen Kass para Narciso Rodriguez 'L'Absolu for Her'". 13 July 2015. Archived from the original on 24 September 2016. Retrieved 24 September 2016.
^ Laanem, Tiina (24 October 2000). "Kuri eesti tüdruk Carmen Kass". Ärileht (in Estonian). Eesti Päevaleht. Archived from the original on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 3 April 2010.
^ "Carmen Kass". nymag. Archived from the original on 10 May 2014. Retrieved 28 June 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
^ Ulfsak-Šeripova, Maria (3 April 2008). "Ma ei ole üldse nii kuulus!". Anne&Stiil (in Estonian). Archived from the original on 6 October 2011. Retrieved 12 August 2010.
^ Tael, Triin (19 November 2008). "Heidi Klum ja Carmen Kass särasid Victoria's Secreti pesušõul" [Heidi Klum and Carmen Kass shined in a Victoria's Secret lingerie show] (in Estonian). Õhtuleht. Archived from the original on 10 April 2012. Retrieved 12 August 2010.
^ Michelson, Tarmo (14 January 2003). "Carmen Kass teenis ühe õhtuga kolm miljonit krooni" (in Estonian). Õhtuleht. Archived from the original on 17 September 2012. Retrieved 12 August 2010.
^ Kilumets, Margit (3 June 2004). "Kui vana on Kassi hing?" [How old is the soul of Kass?] (in Estonian). Eesti Naine. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 3 April 2010.
^ Kulli, Jaanus (11 February 2004). ""Täna öösel me ei maga" esilinastub juba märtsis" [«We Won't Sleep Tonight» will already premiere in March] (in Estonian). SL Õhtuleht. Archived from the original on 3 May 2012. Retrieved 2 April 2010.
^ "Carmen Kass astus Res Publicasse". Eesti Päevaleht. 27 February 2004. Archived from the original on 1 August 2012. Retrieved 2 April 2010.
^ "Carmen Kass kandideerib europarlamenti". Postimees. 5 March 2004. Archived from the original on 27 December 2004. Retrieved 2 April 2010.
^ "EUROOPA PARLAMENDI VALIMINE 2004". vvk.ee. Estonian National Electoral Committee. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
^ "Chess Classic 2004: Carmen in Mainz". 6 August 2004. Archived from the original on 8 November 2011. Retrieved 12 May 2007.
^ Vaher, Andres (24 May 2004). "Carmen Kass malepresidendi ametist: "Aga miks ka mitte?"" (in Estonian). SL Õhtuleht. Archived from the original on 3 May 2012. Retrieved 2 April 2010.
^ Tarm, Michael (27 February 2004). "Supermodel Carmen Kass eyes seat in European parliament". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 8 November 2005.
^ Kerli Nõu (1 March 2006). "Modelliagentuurid toodavad Carmen Kassile tasemel järglasi". Äripäev. Archived from the original on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 2 April 2010.
^ "Krush takes the Accoona trophy". 18 September 2004. Archived from the original on 8 December 2017. Retrieved 24 September 2016.
^ "Carmen vs. Karmen: Who is the Ultimate Michael Kors Muse?". 16 February 2016. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 24 September 2016.
^ Carmen Kass: Early Life, Boyfriend & Net Worth Archived 29 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine, modelfact.com, 26 December 2020
^ "Modellisaate Antonio: ma pole kunagi uhkustanud, et mu tädi on Carmen Kass" [Antonio of the model show: I've never had vain pride in my aunt being Carmen Kass]. Elu24 (in Estonian). Postimees. 21 December 2015. Archived from the original on 12 February 2017. Retrieved 12 February 2017.
^ "Modellisaate Antonio avaldas religioonist pajatava räppsingli" [Antonio of the model show published a rap single about religion]. Elu24 (in Estonian). Postimees. 3 February 2016. Archived from the original on 10 April 2023. Retrieved 12 February 2017.
^ Spindler, Amy M. (19 August 2001). "I'm The Richest Girl In Estonia". New York Times. Retrieved 6 March 2024.

External links

Carmen Kass at Fashion Model Directory
Carmen Kass at ESBL (in Estonian)

[1] "Carmen Kass – Model". Archived from the original on 10 February 2021. Retrieved 4 June 2017.

[2] "Palju õnne, Carmen Kass! 37 fakti meie supermodelli ilust ja elust" (in Estonian). Kroonika. 23 April 2014. Retrieved 24 April 2024.

[3] "Vogue Archive: January 2000 cover". Archived from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 17 August 2022.

[4] "Eesti ime: Carmen Kass". Eesti Päevaleht. 3 November 2000. Archived from the original on 30 September 2015. Retrieved 28 November 2015.

[5] FashionModelDirectory.com, The FMD-. "Carmen Kass – Fashion Model | Models | Photos, Editorials & Latest News | The FMD". The FMD - FashionModelDirectory.com. Retrieved 21 May 2024. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)

[6] "Carmen Kass biography". Archived from the original on 16 August 2016. Retrieved 12 August 2010.

[7] Irvanets-Goldmann, Jekaterina (8 October 2013). "Estonia's top international models". Estonian World. Archived from the original on 12 February 2017. Retrieved 12 February 2017.

[fmd-8] "Profile of Carmen Kass". Fashion Model Directory. Archived from the original on 14 February 2007. Retrieved 2 July 2016.

[9] "Meet Max Factor's Model". Max Factor. Archived from the original on 11 April 2009. Retrieved 3 April 2010.

[10] "Max Factor'i modell on Carmen Kass!". Ideaalkosmeetika. Archived from the original on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 3 April 2010.

[11] "Michael Kors Advertising Campaign | Destination Kors". Archived from the original on 8 August 2020. Retrieved 24 September 2016.

[12] "Carmen vs. Karmen: Who is the Ultimate Michael Kors Muse?". 16 February 2016. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 24 September 2016.

[13] "Narciso Rodriguez on Carmen Kass". 20 August 2012. Archived from the original on 22 November 2020. Retrieved 24 September 2016.

[14] "Inez & Vinoodh inmortalizan a Carmen Kass para Narciso Rodriguez 'L'Absolu for Her'". 13 July 2015. Archived from the original on 24 September 2016. Retrieved 24 September 2016.

[15] Laanem, Tiina (24 October 2000). "Kuri eesti tüdruk Carmen Kass". Ärileht (in Estonian). Eesti Päevaleht. Archived from the original on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 3 April 2010.

[16] "Carmen Kass". nymag. Archived from the original on 10 May 2014. Retrieved 28 June 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)

[17] Ulfsak-Šeripova, Maria (3 April 2008). "Ma ei ole üldse nii kuulus!". Anne&Stiil (in Estonian). Archived from the original on 6 October 2011. Retrieved 12 August 2010.

[18] Tael, Triin (19 November 2008). "Heidi Klum ja Carmen Kass särasid Victoria's Secreti pesušõul" [Heidi Klum and Carmen Kass shined in a Victoria's Secret lingerie show] (in Estonian). Õhtuleht. Archived from the original on 10 April 2012. Retrieved 12 August 2010.

[19] Michelson, Tarmo (14 January 2003). "Carmen Kass teenis ühe õhtuga kolm miljonit krooni" (in Estonian). Õhtuleht. Archived from the original on 17 September 2012. Retrieved 12 August 2010.

[20] Kilumets, Margit (3 June 2004). "Kui vana on Kassi hing?" [How old is the soul of Kass?] (in Estonian). Eesti Naine. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 3 April 2010.

[21] Kulli, Jaanus (11 February 2004). ""Täna öösel me ei maga" esilinastub juba märtsis" [«We Won't Sleep Tonight» will already premiere in March] (in Estonian). SL Õhtuleht. Archived from the original on 3 May 2012. Retrieved 2 April 2010.

[22] "Carmen Kass astus Res Publicasse". Eesti Päevaleht. 27 February 2004. Archived from the original on 1 August 2012. Retrieved 2 April 2010.

[23] "Carmen Kass kandideerib europarlamenti". Postimees. 5 March 2004. Archived from the original on 27 December 2004. Retrieved 2 April 2010.

[24] "EUROOPA PARLAMENDI VALIMINE 2004". vvk.ee. Estonian National Electoral Committee. Retrieved 25 April 2024.

[25] "Chess Classic 2004: Carmen in Mainz". 6 August 2004. Archived from the original on 8 November 2011. Retrieved 12 May 2007.

[26] Vaher, Andres (24 May 2004). "Carmen Kass malepresidendi ametist: "Aga miks ka mitte?"" (in Estonian). SL Õhtuleht. Archived from the original on 3 May 2012. Retrieved 2 April 2010.

[27] Tarm, Michael (27 February 2004). "Supermodel Carmen Kass eyes seat in European parliament". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 8 November 2005.

[28] Kerli Nõu (1 March 2006). "Modelliagentuurid toodavad Carmen Kassile tasemel järglasi". Äripäev. Archived from the original on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 2 April 2010.

[29] "Krush takes the Accoona trophy". 18 September 2004. Archived from the original on 8 December 2017. Retrieved 24 September 2016.

[30] "Carmen vs. Karmen: Who is the Ultimate Michael Kors Muse?". 16 February 2016. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 24 September 2016.

[31] Carmen Kass: Early Life, Boyfriend & Net Worth Archived 29 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine, modelfact.com, 26 December 2020

[32] "Modellisaate Antonio: ma pole kunagi uhkustanud, et mu tädi on Carmen Kass" [Antonio of the model show: I've never had vain pride in my aunt being Carmen Kass]. Elu24 (in Estonian). Postimees. 21 December 2015. Archived from the original on 12 February 2017. Retrieved 12 February 2017.

[33] "Modellisaate Antonio avaldas religioonist pajatava räppsingli" [Antonio of the model show published a rap single about religion]. Elu24 (in Estonian). Postimees. 3 February 2016. Archived from the original on 10 April 2023. Retrieved 12 February 2017.

[34] Spindler, Amy M. (19 August 2001). "I'm The Richest Girl In Estonia". New York Times. Retrieved 6 March 2024.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{short description|Estonian fashion model (born 1978)}}
-{{use dmy dates |date=March 2024}}
+{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2024}}
 {{Infobox model
 | name          = Carmen Kass
@@ Line 23: / Line 23: @@
 * Mega Model Agency (Hamburg)
 * MGM Models (Hamburg)
-* MIKAs (Stockholm) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://models.com/models/Carmen-Kass|title=Carmen Kass - Model|access-date=2017-06-04|archive-date=2021-02-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210210041815/https://models.com/models/Carmen-Kass|url-status=live}}</ref> }}
+* MIKAs (Stockholm) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://models.com/models/Carmen-Kass|title=Carmen Kass – Model|access-date=4 June 2017|archive-date=10 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210210041815/https://models.com/models/Carmen-Kass|url-status=live}}</ref> }}
 }}
-'''Carmen Kass''' (born September 14, 1978) is an [[Estonia]]n model and actress. She has worked as the face of brands such as [[Chanel]], [[Versace]], [[Yves Saint Laurent (brand)|Yves Saint Laurent]], [[Gucci]], [[Valentino (designer)|Valentino]], [[Calvin Klein]], [[Ralph Lauren]], [[Christian Dior]], [[Givenchy]], and, for ten consecutive years, [[Michael Kors]]. The American edition of ''[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]]'' declared her and [[Gisele Bündchen]] the two [[supermodels]] of the era on its January 2000 cover.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://archive.vogue.com/issue/20000101|title=Vogue Archive: January 2000 cover|access-date=2022-08-17|archive-date=2023-04-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407223131/https://archive.vogue.com/issue/20000101|url-status=live}}</ref>
+'''Carmen Kass''' (born 14 September 1978) is an [[Estonia]]n model and actress. She has worked as the face of brands such as [[Chanel]], [[Versace]], [[Yves Saint Laurent (brand)|Yves Saint Laurent]], [[Gucci]], [[Valentino (designer)|Valentino]], [[Calvin Klein]], [[Ralph Lauren]], [[Christian Dior]], [[Givenchy]], and, for ten consecutive years, [[Michael Kors]]. The American edition of ''[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]]'' declared her and [[Gisele Bündchen]] the two [[supermodels]] of the era on its January 2000 cover.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://archive.vogue.com/issue/20000101|title=Vogue Archive: January 2000 cover|access-date=17 August 2022|archive-date=7 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407223131/https://archive.vogue.com/issue/20000101|url-status=live}}</ref>
-Outside of modeling, Kass ran for the [[European Parliament]] in 2004 and was the president of the Estonian Chess Federation from 2004 to 2011.
+Outside of modeling, Kass ran for the [[European Parliament]] in 2004 and was the president of the [[Estonian Chess Federation]] from 2004 to 2011.
 ==Early life==
-Kass was born in [[Paide]], [[Estonia]] and grew up in the village of [[Mäo, Järva County|Mäo]], near [[Paide]], [[Järva County]]. Kass, her elder sister Victoria and elder brother Kutty were raised by their mother, Koidu Põder.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://epl.delfi.ee/news/melu/eesti-ime-carmen-kass?id=50849022|title=Eesti ime: Carmen Kass|publisher=Eesti Päevaleht|date=3 November 2000|access-date=28 November 2015|archive-date=30 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930113239/http://epl.delfi.ee/news/melu/eesti-ime-carmen-kass?id=50849022|url-status=live}}</ref> Her father, Viktor Kass, was a chess teacher in [[Põlva]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=FashionModelDirectory.com |first=The FMD- |title=Carmen Kass - Fashion Model {{!}} Models {{!}} Photos, Editorials & Latest News {{!}} The FMD |url=https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/Carmen_Kass/ |access-date=2024-05-21 |website=The FMD - FashionModelDirectory.com}}</ref>
+Kass was born in [[Paide]], [[Estonia]] and grew up in the village of [[Mäo, Järva County|Mäo]], near [[Paide]], [[Järva County]]. Kass, her elder sister Victoria and elder brother Kutty were raised by their mother, Koidu Põder.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://epl.delfi.ee/news/melu/eesti-ime-carmen-kass?id=50849022|title=Eesti ime: Carmen Kass|publisher=Eesti Päevaleht|date=3 November 2000|access-date=28 November 2015|archive-date=30 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930113239/http://epl.delfi.ee/news/melu/eesti-ime-carmen-kass?id=50849022|url-status=live}}</ref> Her father, Viktor Kass, was a chess teacher in [[Põlva]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=FashionModelDirectory.com |first=The FMD- |title=Carmen Kass – Fashion Model {{!}} Models {{!}} Photos, Editorials & Latest News {{!}} The FMD |url=https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/Carmen_Kass/ |access-date=21 May 2024 |website=The FMD - FashionModelDirectory.com}}</ref>
 ==Career==
@@ Line 39: / Line 39: @@
 [[File:Kass_Bill_Blass_SS04.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Kass backstage at a [[Bill Blass]] fashion show in 2003]]
-Her career was launched by [[Anna Wintour]],<ref>{{cite news |last=Irvanets-Goldmann |first=Jekaterina |title=Estonia's top international models |publisher=Estonian World |date=2013-10-08 |url=http://estonianworld.com/people/estonias-top-international-models/ |access-date=2017-02-12 |archive-date=2017-02-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170212164103/http://estonianworld.com/people/estonias-top-international-models/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and by 1999, Kass was walking the runway for numerous and diverse top designers, such as [[Marc Jacobs]], [[Michael Kors]], [[Calvin Klein]], [[Ralph Lauren]], [[Donna Karan]], and [[Dolce & Gabbana]]; and posing in advertisements for designers and brands, like [[Calvin Klein]], [[Chanel]], [[Gucci]], [[Donna Karan]], [[Dsquared2]], [[Versace]], [[Givenchy]], [[Fendi]], [[Max Mara]], [[Valentino SpA|Valentino]], [[Ralph Lauren]], [[Narciso Rodriguez]], and even [[General Motors]].<ref name="fmd">{{cite web |url=http://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/Carmen_Kass/ |title=Profile of Carmen Kass |publisher=Fashion Model Directory |access-date=2 July 2016 |archive-date=14 February 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070214105403/http://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/Carmen_Kass/ |url-status=live }}</ref>  She also appeared in a [[Gap (clothing retailer)|Gap]] denim advertising campaign, and was a spokesperson for [[Revlon]] cosmetics, [[Sephora]], and the [[Christian Dior]] perfume, ''J'adore''.  In 2007 alone, Kass booked ten campaigns with notable designers for Spring/Summer collections. From 2007 onwards, she became the model and spokesperson for [[Max Factor]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.maxfactor.co.uk/uk/backstage/carmen_bio.htm |title=Meet Max Factor's Model |publisher=Max Factor |access-date=3 April 2010 |archive-date=11 April 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090411182215/http://www.maxfactor.co.uk/uk/backstage/carmen_bio.htm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ideaalkosmeetika.ee/index.php?uudise_ID=86 |title=Max Factor'i modell on Carmen Kass! |publisher=Ideaalkosmeetika |access-date=3 April 2010 |archive-date=20 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720125034/http://www.ideaalkosmeetika.ee/index.php?uudise_ID=86 |url-status=live }}</ref>
+Her career was launched by [[Anna Wintour]],<ref>{{cite news |last=Irvanets-Goldmann |first=Jekaterina |title=Estonia's top international models |publisher=Estonian World |date=8 October 2013 |url=http://estonianworld.com/people/estonias-top-international-models/ |access-date=12 February 2017 |archive-date=12 February 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170212164103/http://estonianworld.com/people/estonias-top-international-models/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and by 1999, Kass was walking the runway for numerous and diverse top designers, such as [[Marc Jacobs]], [[Michael Kors]], [[Calvin Klein]], [[Ralph Lauren]], [[Donna Karan]], and [[Dolce & Gabbana]]; and posing in advertisements for designers and brands, like [[Calvin Klein]], [[Chanel]], [[Gucci]], [[Donna Karan]], [[Dsquared2]], [[Versace]], [[Givenchy]], [[Fendi]], [[Max Mara]], [[Valentino SpA|Valentino]], [[Ralph Lauren]], [[Narciso Rodriguez]], and even [[General Motors]].<ref name="fmd">{{cite web |url=http://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/Carmen_Kass/ |title=Profile of Carmen Kass |publisher=Fashion Model Directory |access-date=2 July 2016 |archive-date=14 February 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070214105403/http://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/Carmen_Kass/ |url-status=live }}</ref>  She also appeared in a [[Gap (clothing retailer)|Gap]] denim advertising campaign, and was a spokesperson for [[Revlon]] cosmetics, [[Sephora]], and the [[Christian Dior]] perfume, ''J'adore''.  In 2007 alone, Kass booked ten campaigns with notable designers for Spring/Summer collections. From 2007 onwards, she became the model and spokesperson for [[Max Factor]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.maxfactor.co.uk/uk/backstage/carmen_bio.htm |title=Meet Max Factor's Model |publisher=Max Factor |access-date=3 April 2010 |archive-date=11 April 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090411182215/http://www.maxfactor.co.uk/uk/backstage/carmen_bio.htm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ideaalkosmeetika.ee/index.php?uudise_ID=86 |title=Max Factor'i modell on Carmen Kass! |publisher=Ideaalkosmeetika |access-date=3 April 2010 |archive-date=20 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720125034/http://www.ideaalkosmeetika.ee/index.php?uudise_ID=86 |url-status=live }}</ref>
-Kass was the muse of [[Michael Kors]], and the face of the brand for 10 consecutive years.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://destinationkors.michaelkors.com/runway/ad-campaigns/ |title=Michael Kors Advertising Campaign &#124; Destination Kors |access-date=2016-09-24 |archive-date=2020-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808120935/http://destinationkors.michaelkors.com/runway/ad-campaigns/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vogue.com/13401823/karmen-pedaru-carmen-kass-michael-kors-muses/|title=Carmen vs. Karmen: Who is the Ultimate Michael Kors Muse?|date=16 February 2016|access-date=24 September 2016|archive-date=20 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220122253/http://www.vogue.com/13401823/karmen-pedaru-carmen-kass-michael-kors-muses/|url-status=live}}</ref> Kass has been also the spokesperson of the [[Narciso Rodriguez|Narciso Rodriguez For Her]] perfume and several of its editions for 17 consecutive years to date.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.anothermag.com/fashion-beauty/2139/narciso-rodriguez-on-carmen-kass|title=Narciso Rodriguez on Carmen Kass|date=20 August 2012|access-date=24 September 2016|archive-date=22 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201122091755/https://www.anothermag.com/fashion-beauty/2139/narciso-rodriguez-on-carmen-kass|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url = http://belleza.trendencias.com/perfumes/inez-vinoodh-inmortalizan-a-carmen-kass-para-narciso-rodriguez-l-absolu-for-her|title = Inez & Vinoodh inmortalizan a Carmen Kass para Narciso Rodriguez 'L'Absolu for Her'|date = 13 July 2015|access-date = 24 September 2016|archive-date = 24 September 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160924120357/http://belleza.trendencias.com/perfumes/inez-vinoodh-inmortalizan-a-carmen-kass-para-narciso-rodriguez-l-absolu-for-her|url-status = live}}</ref>
+Kass was the muse of [[Michael Kors]], and the face of the brand for 10 consecutive years.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://destinationkors.michaelkors.com/runway/ad-campaigns/ |title=Michael Kors Advertising Campaign &#124; Destination Kors |access-date=24 September 2016 |archive-date=8 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808120935/http://destinationkors.michaelkors.com/runway/ad-campaigns/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vogue.com/13401823/karmen-pedaru-carmen-kass-michael-kors-muses/|title=Carmen vs. Karmen: Who is the Ultimate Michael Kors Muse?|date=16 February 2016|access-date=24 September 2016|archive-date=20 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220122253/http://www.vogue.com/13401823/karmen-pedaru-carmen-kass-michael-kors-muses/|url-status=live}}</ref> Kass has been also the spokesperson of the [[Narciso Rodriguez|Narciso Rodriguez For Her]] perfume and several of its editions for 17 consecutive years to date.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.anothermag.com/fashion-beauty/2139/narciso-rodriguez-on-carmen-kass|title=Narciso Rodriguez on Carmen Kass|date=20 August 2012|access-date=24 September 2016|archive-date=22 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201122091755/https://www.anothermag.com/fashion-beauty/2139/narciso-rodriguez-on-carmen-kass|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url = http://belleza.trendencias.com/perfumes/inez-vinoodh-inmortalizan-a-carmen-kass-para-narciso-rodriguez-l-absolu-for-her|title = Inez & Vinoodh inmortalizan a Carmen Kass para Narciso Rodriguez 'L'Absolu for Her'|date = 13 July 2015|access-date = 24 September 2016|archive-date = 24 September 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160924120357/http://belleza.trendencias.com/perfumes/inez-vinoodh-inmortalizan-a-carmen-kass-para-narciso-rodriguez-l-absolu-for-her|url-status = live}}</ref>
 Kass was named "Model of the Year" at the 2000 [[VH1]]/Vogue Fashion Awards.<ref>{{cite news |last=Laanem |first=Tiina |title=Kuri eesti tüdruk Carmen Kass |language=et |work=Ärileht |publisher=Eesti Päevaleht |date=24 October 2000 |url=http://www.arileht.ee/artikkel/72960 |access-date=3 April 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720093200/http://www.arileht.ee/artikkel/72960 |archive-date=20 July 2011 }}</ref> In the year 2002, she was estimated to have been the second-highest-paid model in the world.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nymag.com/fashion/models/ckass/carmenkass/|title=Carmen Kass|publisher=nymag|access-date=28 June 2016|archive-date=10 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140510190129/https://nymag.com/fashion/models/ckass/carmenkass/|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> She is well-known for her distinctive runway walk in the fashion industry. Despite her height, her feet are relatively small (about an American size seven).<ref>{{cite news |last=Ulfsak-Šeripova |first=Maria |title=Ma ei ole üldse nii kuulus! |language=et |work=Anne&Stiil |date=3 April 2008 |url= http://www.naistemaailm.ee/artiklid/11903/_ma_ei_ole_uldse_nii_kuulus__.html?art_magaz=1&saada=1 |access-date=12 August 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20111006174320/http://www.naistemaailm.ee/artiklid/11903/_ma_ei_ole_uldse_nii_kuulus__.html?art_magaz=1&saada=1 |archive-date=6 October 2011 }}</ref>
-She opened and closed the [[Victoria's Secret Fashion Show]] in 1999, and also walked for the brand in 2000, 2002, 2003, and 2008.<ref>{{cite news |last=Tael |first=Triin |title=Heidi Klum ja Carmen Kass särasid Victoria's Secreti pesušõul |language=et |trans-title=Heidi Klum and Carmen Kass shined in a Victoria's Secret lingerie show |publisher=Õhtuleht |date=19 November 2008 |url=http://www.ohtuleht.ee/index.aspx?id=304858 |access-date=12 August 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120410020102/http://www.ohtuleht.ee/304858 |archive-date=2012-04-10}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Michelson |first=Tarmo |title=Carmen Kass teenis ühe õhtuga kolm miljonit krooni |language=et |publisher=Õhtuleht |date=January 14, 2003 |url=http://www.ohtuleht.ee/index.aspx?id=134052 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120917194359/http://www.ohtuleht.ee/index.aspx?id=134052 |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 17, 2012 |access-date=12 August 2010 }}</ref>
+She opened and closed the [[Victoria's Secret Fashion Show]] in 1999, and also walked for the brand in 2000, 2002, 2003, and 2008.<ref>{{cite news |last=Tael |first=Triin |title=Heidi Klum ja Carmen Kass särasid Victoria's Secreti pesušõul |language=et |trans-title=Heidi Klum and Carmen Kass shined in a Victoria's Secret lingerie show |publisher=Õhtuleht |date=19 November 2008 |url=http://www.ohtuleht.ee/index.aspx?id=304858 |access-date=12 August 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120410020102/http://www.ohtuleht.ee/304858 |archive-date=10 April 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Michelson |first=Tarmo |title=Carmen Kass teenis ühe õhtuga kolm miljonit krooni |language=et |publisher=Õhtuleht |date=14 January 2003 |url=http://www.ohtuleht.ee/index.aspx?id=134052 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120917194359/http://www.ohtuleht.ee/index.aspx?id=134052 |url-status=dead |archive-date=17 September 2012 |access-date=12 August 2010 }}</ref>
 She is considered to be one of the models who ended the [[heroin chic]] era along with [[Gisele Bündchen]].
 ===Film===
-While living in New York, she attended the [[Lee Strasberg Institute]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Kilumets |first=Margit |title=Kui vana on Kassi hing? |language=et |trans-title=How old is the soul of Kass? |publisher=Eesti Naine |date=3 June 2004 |url=http://naistemaailm.ee/?art_magaz=8&id=8388 |access-date=3 April 2010 |archive-date=16 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716073157/http://naistemaailm.ee/?art_magaz=8&id=8388 |url-status=dead }}</ref> In 2004, Kass played the female lead in the [[Estonia]]n murder-mystery film ''[[:w:et:Täna öösel me ei maga|Täna öösel me ei maga]]'' ("We Won't Sleep Tonight"; titled "Set Point" in the international release).<ref>{{cite news |last=Kulli |first=Jaanus |title="Täna öösel me ei maga" esilinastub juba märtsis |trans-title=«We Won't Sleep Tonight» will already premiere in March |language=et |publisher=SL Õhtuleht |date=February 11, 2004 |url=http://www.ohtuleht.ee/index.aspx?id=152800 |access-date=April 2, 2010 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120503102658/http://www.ohtuleht.ee/152800 |archive-date=2012-05-03 |url-status=dead}}</ref> She also had a cameo appearance in the film ''[[Zoolander]]'', where she played herself opening the ''Derelicte'' fashion show.
+While living in New York, she attended the [[Lee Strasberg Institute]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Kilumets |first=Margit |title=Kui vana on Kassi hing? |language=et |trans-title=How old is the soul of Kass? |publisher=Eesti Naine |date=3 June 2004 |url=http://naistemaailm.ee/?art_magaz=8&id=8388 |access-date=3 April 2010 |archive-date=16 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716073157/http://naistemaailm.ee/?art_magaz=8&id=8388 |url-status=dead }}</ref> In 2004, Kass played the female lead in the [[Estonia]]n murder-mystery film ''[[:w:et:Täna öösel me ei maga|Täna öösel me ei maga]]'' ("We Won't Sleep Tonight"; titled "Set Point" in the international release).<ref>{{cite news |last=Kulli |first=Jaanus |title="Täna öösel me ei maga" esilinastub juba märtsis |trans-title=«We Won't Sleep Tonight» will already premiere in March |language=et |publisher=SL Õhtuleht |date=11 February 2004 |url=http://www.ohtuleht.ee/index.aspx?id=152800 |access-date=2 April 2010 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120503102658/http://www.ohtuleht.ee/152800 |archive-date=3 May 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> She also had a cameo appearance in the film ''[[Zoolander]]'', where she played herself opening the ''Derelicte'' fashion show.
 [[File:Kass-Stefanova Mainz 2004-08-04.jpg|thumb|right|Kass (left) participating in the 2004 Mainz Chess Classic]]
@@ Line 57: / Line 57: @@
 === Chess ===
-Kass is a keen chess player.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.chessbase.com/newsdetail.asp?newsid=1834|title=Chess Classic 2004: Carmen in Mainz|date=6 August 2004|access-date=12 May 2007|archive-date=8 November 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111108091957/http://www.chessbase.com/newsdetail.asp?newsid=1834|url-status=live}}</ref> She was elected president of the Estonian Chess Federation for 8 consecutive years and currently serves as a councillor.<ref>{{cite news |last=Vaher |first=Andres |title=Carmen Kass malepresidendi ametist: "Aga miks ka mitte?" |language=et |publisher=SL Õhtuleht |date=24 May 2004 |url=http://www.ohtuleht.ee/index.aspx?id=157347 |access-date=2 April 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120503102716/http://www.ohtuleht.ee/157347 |archive-date=2012-05-03}}</ref> She ran a campaign for Tallinn to host the [[38th Chess Olympiad|2008 Chess Olympics]]; however, [[Dresden]], Germany was chosen instead.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ajc.com/news/content/news/0204/28kass.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051108025655/http://www.ajc.com/news/content/news/0204/28kass.html |archive-date=2005-11-08 |title=Supermodel Carmen Kass eyes seat in European parliament |work=[[The Atlanta Journal-Constitution]] |publisher=Associated Press |first=Michael |last=Tarm |date=27 February 2004}}</ref>
+Kass is a keen chess player.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.chessbase.com/newsdetail.asp?newsid=1834|title=Chess Classic 2004: Carmen in Mainz|date=6 August 2004|access-date=12 May 2007|archive-date=8 November 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111108091957/http://www.chessbase.com/newsdetail.asp?newsid=1834|url-status=live}}</ref> She was elected president of the Estonian Chess Federation for 8 consecutive years and currently serves as a councillor.<ref>{{cite news |last=Vaher |first=Andres |title=Carmen Kass malepresidendi ametist: "Aga miks ka mitte?" |language=et |publisher=SL Õhtuleht |date=24 May 2004 |url=http://www.ohtuleht.ee/index.aspx?id=157347 |access-date=2 April 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120503102716/http://www.ohtuleht.ee/157347 |archive-date=3 May 2012}}</ref> She ran a campaign for Tallinn to host the [[38th Chess Olympiad|2008 Chess Olympics]]; however, [[Dresden]], Germany was chosen instead.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ajc.com/news/content/news/0204/28kass.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051108025655/http://www.ajc.com/news/content/news/0204/28kass.html |archive-date=8 November 2005 |title=Supermodel Carmen Kass eyes seat in European parliament |work=[[The Atlanta Journal-Constitution]] |publisher=Associated Press |first=Michael |last=Tarm |date=27 February 2004}}</ref>
 ===Business===
@@ Line 63: / Line 63: @@
 ==Personal life==
-From 2004 until 2014, Kass was in a relationship with [[Eric Lobron]], a German chess grandmaster.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://en.chessbase.com/post/krush-takes-the-accoona-trophy|title = Krush takes the Accoona trophy|date = 18 September 2004|access-date = 24 September 2016|archive-date = 8 December 2017|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171208003858/https://en.chessbase.com/post/krush-takes-the-accoona-trophy|url-status = live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vogue.com/13401823/karmen-pedaru-carmen-kass-michael-kors-muses/|title=Carmen vs. Karmen: Who is the Ultimate Michael Kors Muse?|date=16 February 2016|access-date=24 September 2016|archive-date=20 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220122253/http://www.vogue.com/13401823/karmen-pedaru-carmen-kass-michael-kors-muses/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>[https://modelfact.com/carmen-kass-age-height-instagram-boyfriend-net-worth/ Carmen Kass: Early Life, Boyfriend & Net Worth] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829101719/https://modelfact.com/carmen-kass-age-height-instagram-boyfriend-net-worth/ |date=2021-08-29 }}, modelfact.com, 26 Dec 2020</ref>
+From 2004 until 2014, Kass was in a relationship with [[Eric Lobron]], a German chess grandmaster.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://en.chessbase.com/post/krush-takes-the-accoona-trophy|title = Krush takes the Accoona trophy|date = 18 September 2004|access-date = 24 September 2016|archive-date = 8 December 2017|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171208003858/https://en.chessbase.com/post/krush-takes-the-accoona-trophy|url-status = live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vogue.com/13401823/karmen-pedaru-carmen-kass-michael-kors-muses/|title=Carmen vs. Karmen: Who is the Ultimate Michael Kors Muse?|date=16 February 2016|access-date=24 September 2016|archive-date=20 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220122253/http://www.vogue.com/13401823/karmen-pedaru-carmen-kass-michael-kors-muses/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>[https://modelfact.com/carmen-kass-age-height-instagram-boyfriend-net-worth/ Carmen Kass: Early Life, Boyfriend & Net Worth] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829101719/https://modelfact.com/carmen-kass-age-height-instagram-boyfriend-net-worth/ |date=29 August 2021 }}, modelfact.com, 26 December 2020</ref>
-Her nephew, Antonio Sebastian Kass, is also a model<ref>{{cite news |title=Modellisaate Antonio: ma pole kunagi uhkustanud, et mu tädi on Carmen Kass |language=et |trans-title=Antonio of the model show: I've never had vain pride in my aunt being Carmen Kass |work=Elu24 |publisher=Postimees |date=2015-12-21 |url=http://elu24.postimees.ee/3442729/modellisaate-antonio-ma-pole-kunagi-uhkustanud-et-mu-taedi-on-carmen-kass |access-date=2017-02-12 |archive-date=2017-02-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170212164207/http://elu24.postimees.ee/3442729/modellisaate-antonio-ma-pole-kunagi-uhkustanud-et-mu-taedi-on-carmen-kass |url-status=live }}</ref> and a musician.<ref>{{cite news |title=Modellisaate Antonio avaldas religioonist pajatava räppsingli |language=et |trans-title=Antonio of the model show published a rap single about religion |work=Elu24 |publisher=Postimees |date=2016-02-03 |url=http://elu24.postimees.ee/3563951/ |access-date=2017-02-12 |archive-date=2023-04-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230410132117/https://elu24.postimees.ee/7750056/popstaar-taylor-swift-laks-pikaaegsest-kallimast-lahku?plain=1 |url-status=live }}</ref>
+Her nephew, Antonio Sebastian Kass, is also a model<ref>{{cite news |title=Modellisaate Antonio: ma pole kunagi uhkustanud, et mu tädi on Carmen Kass |language=et |trans-title=Antonio of the model show: I've never had vain pride in my aunt being Carmen Kass |work=Elu24 |publisher=Postimees |date=21 December 2015 |url=http://elu24.postimees.ee/3442729/modellisaate-antonio-ma-pole-kunagi-uhkustanud-et-mu-taedi-on-carmen-kass |access-date=12 February 2017 |archive-date=12 February 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170212164207/http://elu24.postimees.ee/3442729/modellisaate-antonio-ma-pole-kunagi-uhkustanud-et-mu-taedi-on-carmen-kass |url-status=live }}</ref> and a musician.<ref>{{cite news |title=Modellisaate Antonio avaldas religioonist pajatava räppsingli |language=et |trans-title=Antonio of the model show published a rap single about religion |work=Elu24 |publisher=Postimees |date=3 February 2016 |url=http://elu24.postimees.ee/3563951/ |access-date=12 February 2017 |archive-date=10 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230410132117/https://elu24.postimees.ee/7750056/popstaar-taylor-swift-laks-pikaaegsest-kallimast-lahku?plain=1 |url-status=live }}</ref>
-Kass speaks Estonian, Russian and English.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/08/19/magazine/i-m-the-richest-girl-in-estonia.html |title=I'm The Richest Girl In Estonia |work=New York Times |date=19 August 2001 |access-date=6 March 2024 |first=Amy M. |last=Spindler}}</ref>
+Kass speaks Estonian and English.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/08/19/magazine/i-m-the-richest-girl-in-estonia.html |title=I'm The Richest Girl In Estonia |work=New York Times |date=19 August 2001 |access-date=6 March 2024 |first=Amy M. |last=Spindler}}</ref>
 ==References==