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{{Distinguish|Tunisian Workers' Communist Party}}
{{Distinguish|Tunisian Workers' Communist Party}}
{{Infobox political party
{{Infobox Tunisian political party
|name = Tunisian Communist Party
| name = Tunisian Communist Party
|native_name = {{lang|ar|الحزب الشيوعي التونسي}}
| arabic_name = الحزب الشيوعي التونسي
|lang1 = French
| french_name = Parti communiste tunisien
| former_leaders_title = Secretaries-general
|name_lang1 = {{lang|fr|Parti communiste tunisien}}
| former_leaders = Ali Jrad (1939–1948) Mohamed Nafaâ (1948–1981)<br />[[Mohamed Harmel]] (1981–1993)
|colorcode = #CC0000
| slogan =
|secretary_general = Mohamed Nafaâ (1946–1981)<br />Mohamed Harmel
|founded = 1934
| founded = {{Start date|1934|5|21|df=yes}}
| legalized = <!-- only for parties whose legalization date is a separately significant date -->
|dissolved = {{End date|1993|04|23}}
|successor = [[Ettajdid Movement]]
| dissolved = {{End date|1993|4|23|df=yes}}
|headquarters =
| separated = [[French Communist Party]]
|newspaper =
| successor = [[Ettajdid Movement]]
|student_wing =
| headquarters =
|youth_wing =
| newspaper =
|membership_year =
| student_wing =
|membership =
| youth_wing =
|ideology = [[Communism]]
| membership_year =
|religion =
| membership =
| ideology = [[Marxism]]<ref name="GilbergTrond">{{cite book|last1=Gilberg|first1=Trond|title=Coalition Strategies of Marxist Parties|date=1989|publisher=[[Duke University Press]]|isbn=0822308495|pages=239–263|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_ryleTJzX88C&pg=PA239|accessdate=1 February 2018}}</ref>
⚫
|international =
| national =
|affiliation1_title =
⚫
| international = [[Comintern]] (1934-1943)
|affiliation1 =
|colors =
| colors =
|country = Tunisia
| symbol =
|footnotes =
| footnotes =
}}
}}
⚫
'''Tunisian Communist Party''' ({{lang-ar|الحزب الشيوعي التونسي}} ''{{transl|ar|al-Ḥizb ash-Shuyū‘ī at-Tūnisī}}'' ; {{lang-fr|Parti communiste tunisien}}) was a [[political party]] in [[Tunisia]]. PCT was founded in 1934, as the Tunisian Federation of the [[French Communist Party]] was converted into an independent organization. The party was banned by the [[Vichy regime]] in 1939, but in 1943 the party was able to operate legally again. It was banned again in 1962 and legalized in 1981.<ref>Gilberg, Trond. ''Coalition Strategies Of Marxist Parties''. [[Durham]]: Duke University Press, 1989. p. 256</ref> In April 1993 PCT was transformed into ''[[Mouvement de la Rénovation-Ettajdid]]'', a non-communist party.


⚫
The '''Tunisian Communist Party''' ({{langx|ar|الحزب الشيوعي التونسي}} ''{{transliteration|ar|el-Ḥizb esh-Shuyū‘i et-Tūnsi}}'' ; {{langx|fr|Parti Communiste Tunisien}}) was a [[Marxist]] [[political party]] in [[Tunisia]]. The PCT was founded on 21 May 1934 as the Tunisian federation of the [[French Communist Party]], and it was later converted into an independent organization. The party was banned by the [[Vichy regime]] in 1939, but after the Anglo-American liberation of Tunisia in 1943, it was able to operate legally again. It was banned again in 1962 and legalized in 1981.<ref name="GilbergTrond"/> On 23 April 1993, the PCT abandoned communism and changed its name to the [[Ettajdid Movement]].
⚫
==References==
{{reflist}}


== Electoral history ==

=== Chamber of Deputies elections ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
!'''Election'''
!Party leader
!'''Votes'''
!'''%'''
!'''Seats'''
!+/–
!'''Position'''
!'''Government'''
|-
|[[Tunisian Constituent Assembly election, 1956|1956]]
| rowspan="2" |Mohamed Nafaâ
|7,352
|1.2%
|{{Composition bar|0|98|hex=red}}
|{{steady}}
|{{increase}} 2nd
| style="background-color:#FFCCCC" |Extra-parliamentary
|-
|[[Tunisian general election, 1959|1959]]
|3,471
|0.3%
|{{Composition bar|0|90|hex=red}}
|{{steady}}
|{{steady}} 2nd
| style="background-color:#FFCCCC" |Extra-parliamentary
|-
|[[Tunisian parliamentary election, 1981|1981]]
|[[Mohamed Harmel]]
|14,677
|0.12%
|{{Composition bar|0|136|hex=red}}
|{{steady}}
|{{decrease}} 4th
| style="background-color:#FFCCCC" |Extra-parliamentary
|}

⚫
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Tunisian political parties}}
{{Tunisian political parties}}
{{Authority control}}
⚫
{{CP-stub}}
⚫
{{Tunisia-party-stub}}


[[Category:Political parties established in 1934]]
[[Category:1934 establishments in Tunisia]]
[[Category:1993 disestablishments in Tunisia]]
[[Category:Communist parties in Tunisia]]
[[Category:Communist parties in Tunisia]]
[[Category:Political parties in Tunisia]]
[[Category:Defunct communist parties]]
[[Category:Comintern sections]]
[[Category:Defunct political parties in Tunisia]]
[[Category:Formerly banned communist parties]]
[[Category:Formerly banned political parties in Tunisia]]
[[Category:Political parties disestablished in 1993]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 1934]]



[[ar:الحزب الشيوعي التونسي]]
⚫
{{CP-stub}}
[[ru:Тунисская коммунистическая партия]]
⚫
{{Tunisia-party-stub}}

Latest revision as of 15:00, 24 October 2024

Not to be confused with Tunisian Workers' Communist Party.
Tunisian Communist Party
الحزب الشيوعي التونسي
French nameParti communiste tunisien
Former Secretaries-generalAli Jrad (1939–1948) Mohamed Nafaâ (1948–1981)
Mohamed Harmel (1981–1993)
Founded21 May 1934 (1934-05-21)
Dissolved23 April 1993 (1993-04-23)
Succeeded byEttajdid Movement
IdeologyMarxism[1]
International affiliationComintern (1934-1943)

The Tunisian Communist Party (Arabic: الحزب الشيوعي التونسي el-Ḥizb esh-Shuyū‘i et-Tūnsi ; French: Parti Communiste Tunisien) was a Marxist political party in Tunisia. The PCT was founded on 21 May 1934 as the Tunisian federation of the French Communist Party, and it was later converted into an independent organization. The party was banned by the Vichy regime in 1939, but after the Anglo-American liberation of Tunisia in 1943, it was able to operate legally again. It was banned again in 1962 and legalized in 1981.[1] On 23 April 1993, the PCT abandoned communism and changed its name to the Ettajdid Movement.

Electoral history

[edit]

Chamber of Deputies elections

[edit]
Election Party leader Votes % Seats +/– Position Government
1956 Mohamed Nafaâ 7,352 1.2%
0 / 98
 Steady Increase 2nd Extra-parliamentary
1959 3,471 0.3%
0 / 90
 Steady Steady 2nd Extra-parliamentary
1981 Mohamed Harmel 14,677 0.12%
0 / 136
 Steady Decrease 4th Extra-parliamentary

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Gilberg, Trond (1989). Coalition Strategies of Marxist Parties. Duke University Press. pp. 239–263. ISBN 0822308495. Retrieved 1 February 2018.


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