Ang Eng: Difference between revisions

Names
	Neareay Reachea III

Ang Eng
Neareay Reachea III
Ang Eng; Neareay Reachea III
King of Cambodia
First reign	1779–1782
Coronation	1793
Predecessor	Ang Non II
Successor	Interregnum (Talaha Pen as regent)
Second reign	1794 – 5 May 1796
Coronation	28 May 1794[citation needed]
Predecessor	Interregnum (Talaha Pen as regent)
Successor	Interregnum (Talaha Pok as regent in 1796–1806); Ang Chan II (from 1806)
Born	1773
Died	5 May 1796 (aged 22–23); Oudong, Cambodia
Issue	Ang Chan ; Ang Bhim ; Ang Snguon ; Ang Em ; Ang Duong
Names
Names
	Neareay Reachea III
Father	Outey II
Religion	Buddhism

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Ang Eng^[a] (Khmer: អង្គអេង [ʔɑŋ ʔeːŋ]; 1773 – 5 May 1796) was King of Cambodia from 1779 to his death in 1796. He reigned under the name of Neareay Reachea III (Khmer: នារាយណ៍រាជាទី៣).

Ang Eng was a son of Outey II. He was installed the Cambodian king by Prince Talaha (Mu) (Khmer: ចៅហ្វ៊ាមូ, Thai: เจ้าฟ้าทะละหะ (มู)) in 1780. Prince Talaha (Mu) acted as regent, and was pro-Vietnamese. Talaha rebelled against Siam, Taksin decided on an invasion of Cambodia. A Siamese army under Somdej Chao Phraya Maha Kasatsuek was dispatched to Cambodia, to crown Inthraphithak as the new king of Cambodia. However, a coup occurred in the same year. Maha Kasatsuek and Maha Surasi marched back to Siam. Later, Maha Kasatsuek was crowned as the new Siamese monarch and became King Rama I.

In 1782, the Tây Sơn dynasty of Vietnam attacked Gia Định and defeated the Nguyễn lord. The Vietnamese lost their control of Cambodia. Phraya Yommarat (Baen) and Phraya Kalahom (Su) captured Oudong and had Mu executed. Later, Baen killed Su and became the new regent. Cham rebels attacked Phnom Penh,^[1] and Ang Eng had to flee to Siam. Rama I had him captured and deported to Bangkok, where Rama I adopted him as his son. During the king's absence, Baen was promoted to Chaophraya Aphaiphubet, and was appointed the regent of Cambodia and thereby worked for Siam.

Ang Eng was installed as the king by the Siamese and sent back to Oudong. The Cambodian court split into two factions, as one supported Ang Eng and the other supported Baen. In order to prevent civil war in Cambodia, Rama I ordered Baen to leave Oudong. Battambang and Siem Reap were separated from Cambodia and ceded to Siam and Baen was appointed the governor of these provinces.

Ang Eng died in 1796, his son Ang Chan II succeeded the throne.

Issue

Princess Moneang Aut

Princess Moneang Ke

Ang Phim

Princess Moneang Ros

Notes

^ In Vietnamese record, he was called Nặc Ấn (匿印).

Sources

^ ศานติ ภักดีคำ. เขมรรบไทย. กทม. มติชน. 2554. หน้า 272

Achille Dauphin-Meunier Histoire du Cambodge Que sais-je ? N° 916, P.U.F Paris 1968.
Anthony Stokvis, Manuel d'histoire, de généalogie et de chronologie de tous les États du globe, depuis les temps les plus reculés jusqu'à nos jours, préf. H. F. Wijnman, Israël, 1966, Chapitre XIV §.9 "Kambodge" Listes et tableau généalogique n°34 p. 337–338.
Peter Truhart, Regents of Nations, K.G Saur Munich, 1984–1988, ISBN 359810491X, Art. " Kampuchea ", p. 1732.
Khin Sok "Quelques documents khmers relatifs aux relations entre le Cambodge et l'Annam en 1843". Dans : Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient. Tome 74, 1985. p. 403–421.

Regnal titles
Ang Eng Varman Dynasty Born: 1773 Died: 8 November 1796
Preceded by Ang Non II	King of Cambodia 1779–1796	Succeeded by Ang Chan II

[1] In Vietnamese record, he was called Nặc Ấn (匿印).

[เขมรรบไทย-2] ศานติ ภักดีคำ. เขมรรบไทย. กทม. มติชน. 2554. หน้า 272

[a]

[1]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{short description|Cambodian King}}
+{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2016}}
 {{Infobox royalty
+|name =  Ang Eng<br />Neareay Reachea III
-| name         = Reamea Thipadei III <br>{{lang|km|រាមាធិបតីទី៣}}
+|image =
-| image        = [[File:Royal Standard of Cambodia (Pre-1993).svg|250px]]
-| image_size   =
+|image_size =
-| caption      =
+|caption =
-| succession   = [[List of kings of Cambodia|King of Cambodia]]
+|succession = [[List of kings of Cambodia|King of Cambodia]]
-| reign        = 1779 – 1796
+|reign = 1779–1782
+|reign-type = First reign
-| coronation   = 1779
+|coronation = 1793
-| predecessor  = [[Outey Reachea III]]
-| successor    = [[Noreay Reachea II]]
+|predecessor = [[Ang Non II]]
+|successor = ''Interregnum'' {{small|([[Chaophraya Aphaiphubet (Baen)|Talaha Pen]] as regent)}}
-| full name    = Preah Bath Samdach Preah Reach Angkar Preah Ream Reachea Thipadei
-| spouse       =
+|reign1 = 1794 – 5 May 1796
+|reign-type1 = Second reign
-| issue        = [[Ang Chan II]] (1778) <br> Ang Phim (1793) <br> Ang Em II (1794) <br> [[Ang Duong]] (1796)
+|coronation1 = 28 May 1794{{cn|date=June 2020}}
-| house        = [[List of monarchs of Cambodia]]
+|predecessor1 = ''Interregnum'' {{small|([[Chaophraya Aphaiphubet (Baen)|Talaha Pen]] as regent)}}
-| father       = [[Chey Chestha IV]]
+|successor1 = ''Interregnum'' {{small|([[Talaha (Pok)|Talaha Pok]] as regent in 1796–1806)}}<br>[[Ang Chan II]] (from 1806)
-| birth_place  = 1754, [[Oudong]]
+|spouse =
-| death_date   = 1796
+|issue = [[Ang Chan II|Ang Chan]] <br> Ang Bhim <br> [[Ang Snguon (prince)|Ang Snguon]] <br> [[Ang Em (prince)|Ang Em]] <br> [[Ang Duong]]
-| death_place  = [[Thon Buri]], [[Bangkok]]
+|house =
-| date of burial =
+|father = [[Outey II]]
-| place of burial =
+|mother =
-| religion     = [[Buddhism]] [[Theravada]]
+| full name = Neareay Reachea III
+| birth_date = 1773
+| birth_place  =
+| death_date = 5 May 1796 (aged 22–23)
+| death_place = [[Oudong]], [[Post-Angkor Period|Cambodia]]
+|date of burial  =
+|place of burial  =
+|religion = [[Buddhism]]
 }}
+'''Ang Eng'''{{efn|In Vietnamese record, he was called Nặc Ấn (匿印).}} ({{langx|km|អង្គអេង}} {{IPA-km|ʔɑŋ ʔeːŋ|}}; 1773 – 5 May 1796) was King of Cambodia from 1779 to his death in 1796. He reigned under the name of '''Neareay Reachea III''' ({{langx|km|នារាយណ៍រាជាទី៣|link=no}}).
+Ang Eng was a son of [[Outey II]]. He was installed the Cambodian king by Prince [[Talaha (Mu)]] ({{langx|km|ចៅហ្វ៊ាមូ}}, {{langx|th|เจ้าฟ้าทะละหะ (มู)}}) in 1780. Prince Talaha (Mu) acted as regent, and was pro-[[Vietnam]]ese. Talaha rebelled against [[Siam]], [[Taksin]] decided on an invasion of Cambodia. A Siamese army under Somdej Chao Phraya Maha Kasatsuek was dispatched to Cambodia, to crown [[Inthraphithak]] as the new king of Cambodia. However, a coup occurred in the same year. Maha Kasatsuek and [[Maha Sura Singhanat|Maha Surasi]] marched back to Siam. Later, Maha Kasatsuek was crowned as the new Siamese monarch and became King [[Rama I]].
-'''Reamea Thipadei III''' or '''Ang Eng''' ({{lang-km|រាមាធិបតីទី៣}}), ឬ ({{lang-km|អង្គអេង}})  was the Cambodian king ruled from 1779 to 1796. After the official coronation ceremony in [[Oudong]] in  2323 BE, 1779 AD, Maha Sakarach 1702, His full name was called '''"Preah Bath Samdach Preah Reach Angkar Preah Ream Reachea Thipadei"''' He was the son of King [[Chey Chestha IV]], who fled to the [[Siam]] kingdom during the reign of King [[Outey Reachea III]], who staged a military coup to assassinate King Noreay Reachea I in Oudong. Reamea Thipadei Ang Eng, ascended the throne at the age of 25, with the support of General "Choa Fa Mo", of the army officer.<ref> Manomohan Ghosh (1968) [https://books.google.com.kh/books?id=e7huAAAAMAAJ&source=gbs_slider_cls_metadata_9_mylibrary&redir_esc=y A History of Cambodia: From the Earliest Times to the End of the French Protectorate], Publisher: Calcutta Oriental Book Agency, Original from the University of Michigan p.304 </ref>
+[[File:1780_Raynal_and_Bonne_Map_of_Southeast_Asia_and_the_Philippines_-_Geographicus_-_Philippines-bonne-1780.jpg|thumb|200px|left|1780 Map of Cambodia and Southeast Asia.]]
+In 1782, the [[Tây Sơn dynasty]] of Vietnam attacked [[Ho Chi Minh City|Gia Định]] and defeated the [[Nguyễn lord]]. The Vietnamese lost their control of Cambodia. [[Chaophraya Aphaiphubet (Baen)|Phraya Yommarat (Baen)]] and Phraya Kalahom (Su) captured Oudong and had Mu executed. Later, Baen killed Su and became the new regent. [[Chams|Cham]] rebels attacked [[Phnom Penh]],<ref name="เขมรรบไทย">ศานติ ภักดีคำ. เขมรรบไทย. กทม. มติชน. 2554. หน้า 272</ref> and Ang Eng had to flee to Siam. Rama I had him captured and deported to Bangkok, where Rama I adopted him as his son. During the king's absence, Baen was promoted to Chaophraya Aphaiphubet, and was appointed the regent of Cambodia and thereby worked for Siam.
-== Siam invaded Cambodia, 1784 AD ==
+Ang Eng was installed as the king by the Siamese and sent back to [[Oudong]]. The Cambodian court split into two factions, as one supported Ang Eng and the other supported Baen. In order to prevent civil war in Cambodia, Rama I ordered Baen to leave Oudong. [[Battambang]] and [[Siem Reap]] were separated from Cambodia and ceded to Siam and Baen was appointed the governor of these provinces.
+Ang Eng died in 1796, his son [[Ang Chan II]] succeeded the throne.
 ==Issue==