Lozova: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|City in Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine}} |
{{short description|City in Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine}} |
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{{use dmy dates|date=October 2024}} |
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{{other uses}} |
{{other uses}} |
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{{Infobox settlement |
{{Infobox settlement |
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| official_name |
| official_name = Lozova |
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| native_name |
| native_name = {{lang|uk|Лозова}} |
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| other_name |
| other_name = {{lang|ru|Лозовая}} |
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| image_skyline |
| image_skyline = Lozova RailwaY Station.jpg |
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| imagesize |
| imagesize = 250px |
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| image_caption |
| image_caption = Lozova railway station |
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| image_flag |
| image_flag = UKR Лозова́ flag.svg |
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| image_shield |
| image_shield = Герб Лозової.svg |
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| shield_size |
| shield_size = 90px |
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| pushpin_map |
| pushpin_map = Ukraine Kharkiv Oblast#Ukraine |
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| coordinates |
| coordinates = {{coord|48|53|N|36|23|E|source:ukwiki_region:UA_scale:100000|display=inline,title}} |
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| subdivision_type |
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] |
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| subdivision_name |
| subdivision_name = {{UKR}} |
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| subdivision_type1 |
| subdivision_type1 = [[Oblasts of Ukraine|Oblast]] |
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| subdivision_name1 |
| subdivision_name1 = [[Kharkiv Oblast]] |
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| subdivision_type2 |
| subdivision_type2 = [[Raions of Ukraine|Raion]] |
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| subdivision_name2 |
| subdivision_name2 = [[Lozova Raion]] |
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| leader_title |
| leader_title = Mayor |
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| leader_name |
| leader_name = Serhiy Zelensky<ref>{{cite web |url=https://m.tyzhden.ua/publication/249674 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211009114937/https://m.tyzhden.ua/publication/249674 |archive-date=2021-10-09 |title=Український тиждень, Тиждень.ua}}</ref> |
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| established_title |
| established_title = Founded |
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| established_date |
| established_date = 1869 |
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| area_total_km2 |
| area_total_km2 = 18,1 |
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| population_as_of |
| population_as_of = 2022 |
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| population_total |
| population_total = 53126 |
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| population_density_km2 |
| population_density_km2 = auto |
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| timezone |
| timezone = EET |
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| utc_offset |
| utc_offset = +2 |
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| timezone_DST |
| timezone_DST = EEST |
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| utc_offset_DST |
| utc_offset_DST = +3 |
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| postal_code_type |
| postal_code_type = Postal code |
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| postal_code |
| postal_code = 61135—61166 |
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| website |
| website = {{URL|lozovarada.gov.ua}} |
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| footnotes |
| footnotes = |
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| area_code |
| area_code = +38 05745 |
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| pushpin_relief |
| pushpin_relief = y |
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| module |
| module = {{Infobox mapframe |wikidata=yes |zoom=12|height= |width= | stroke-width=1 |coord={{WikidataCoord|display=i}}}} |
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| subdivision_type3 = [[Hromada]] |
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| subdivision_name3 = [[Lozova urban hromada]] |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Lozova''' ({{ |
'''Lozova''' ({{langx|uk|Лозова}}, {{IPA|uk|ɫozoˈʋɑ|IPA|audio=Uk-Лозова.ogg}}) or '''Lozovaya''' ({{langx|ru|Лозовая}}) is a [[List of cities in Ukraine|city]] in [[Kharkiv Oblast]], eastern [[Ukraine]]. It serves as the [[administrative center]] of [[Lozova Raion]]. Lozova hosts the administration of [[Lozova urban hromada]], one of the [[hromada]]s of Ukraine.<ref name="admreform_2020_lozova">{{cite web |title=Лозовская городская громада |url=https://gromada.info/ru/obschina/lozova/ |publisher=Портал об'єднаних громад України |language=ru}}</ref> Population: {{Ua-pop-est2022|53,126|punct=.}} |
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Lozova is the 2nd largest city in Kharkiv Oblast after Kharkiv in terms of population. |
Lozova is the 2nd largest city in Kharkiv Oblast after Kharkiv in terms of population. |
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* On 24 February 2022 at 5:52 am, a radar station located in the south of the city near Avilovka raion was hit by three Russian missiles which saw the devastation of the radar station and a gas transit station nearby. |
* On 24 February 2022 at 5:52 am, a radar station located in the south of the city near Avilovka raion was hit by three Russian missiles which saw the devastation of the radar station and a gas transit station nearby. |
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* On 17 April 2022, three Russian missiles hit the railway station's southern part where a train loaded with [[Czech Republic|Czech]] tanks was waiting to depart to the [[Donetsk]] region. As a result of the strike, about three houses nearby were severely damaged and about two-thirds of the train loaded with Czech tanks was also destroyed, though there no severe casualties were reported. |
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[[File:House of culture in Lozova shelled by Russian army.webm|thumb|thumbtime=0:00|Russian rocket strike on Lozova House of Culture on 20 May 2022]] |
[[File:House of culture in Lozova shelled by Russian army.webm|thumb|thumbtime=0:00|Russian rocket strike on Lozova House of Culture on 20 May 2022]] |
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* On 20 May 2022, a Russian missile system fired three rockets, according to Ukrainian sources; two of them were anticipated by the Ukrainian anti-rocket system but the third one hit the city's Cultural Centre.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://news.liga.net/region_news/news/raketnyy-udar-rossii-po-lozovoy-tylu-v-harkovskoy-oblasti-est-ranenye | title=Ракетный удар России по Лозовой – тылу в Харьковской области: есть раненые | date=20 May 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url= https://euroweeklynews.com/2022/05/20/breaking-huge-russian-missile-strike-destroys-historical-building-in-lozova-kharkiv/ |website= [[euroweeklynews.com]] |title= BREAKING: Huge Russian missile strike destroys historical building in Lozova, Kharkiv | first= Matthew |last= Roscoe |date= 2022-05-20 |access-date=2022-05-21}}</ref> According to the ministry of emergency affairs of Ukraine, 11 people were injured but no one died (however, an 11-year |
* On 20 May 2022, a Russian missile system fired three rockets, according to Ukrainian sources; two of them were anticipated by the Ukrainian anti-rocket system but the third one hit the city's Cultural Centre.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://news.liga.net/region_news/news/raketnyy-udar-rossii-po-lozovoy-tylu-v-harkovskoy-oblasti-est-ranenye | title=Ракетный удар России по Лозовой – тылу в Харьковской области: есть раненые | date=20 May 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url= https://euroweeklynews.com/2022/05/20/breaking-huge-russian-missile-strike-destroys-historical-building-in-lozova-kharkiv/ |website= [[euroweeklynews.com]] |title= BREAKING: Huge Russian missile strike destroys historical building in Lozova, Kharkiv | first= Matthew |last= Roscoe |date= 2022-05-20 |access-date=2022-05-21}}</ref> According to the ministry of emergency affairs of Ukraine, 11 people were injured but no one died (however, an 11-year-old girl was among those severely injured). Russian authorities made no comment but on some unofficial Twitter handles of pro-Russian forces, it was claimed that the Ukrainian Territorial Defence Brigade was hiding in the Cultural House building. |
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== |
==Geography== |
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===Climate=== |
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{{Weather box |
{{Weather box |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
|metric first = |
| metric first = yes |
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|single line = |
| single line = yes |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
|Jan high C = -1.9 |
| Jan high C = -1.9 |
||
|Feb high C = - |
| Feb high C = -0.6 |
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|Mar high C = 5. |
| Mar high C = 5.9 |
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|Apr high C = |
| Apr high C = 15.4 |
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|May high C = |
| May high C = 22.0 |
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|Jun high C = 25. |
| Jun high C = 25.8 |
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|Jul high C = |
| Jul high C = 28.2 |
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|Aug high C = |
| Aug high C = 27.7 |
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|Sep high C = |
| Sep high C = 21.3 |
||
|Oct high C = |
| Oct high C = 13.2 |
||
|Nov high C = 4. |
| Nov high C = 4.9 |
||
|Dec high C = -0. |
| Dec high C = -0.3 |
||
|year high C = |
| year high C = 13.5 |
||
|Jan mean C = -4. |
| Jan mean C = -4.4 |
||
|Feb mean C = - |
| Feb mean C = -3.7 |
||
|Mar mean C = 1. |
| Mar mean C = 1.7 |
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|Apr mean C = 9. |
| Apr mean C = 9.8 |
||
|May mean C = |
| May mean C = 16.2 |
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|Jun mean C = |
| Jun mean C = 20.1 |
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|Jul mean C = |
| Jul mean C = 22.1 |
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|Aug mean C = |
| Aug mean C = 21.3 |
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|Sep mean C = |
| Sep mean C = 15.4 |
||
|Oct mean C = 8. |
| Oct mean C = 8.5 |
||
|Nov mean C = 1. |
| Nov mean C = 1.8 |
||
|Dec mean C = - |
| Dec mean C = -2.8 |
||
|year mean C = 8. |
| year mean C = 8.8 |
||
|Jan low C = -6. |
| Jan low C = -6.8 |
||
|Feb low C = - |
| Feb low C = -6.5 |
||
|Mar low C = - |
| Mar low C = -1.6 |
||
|Apr low C = 4. |
| Apr low C = 4.9 |
||
|May low C = 10. |
| May low C = 10.7 |
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|Jun low C = 14. |
| Jun low C = 14.8 |
||
|Jul low C = 16. |
| Jul low C = 16.5 |
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|Aug low C = |
| Aug low C = 15.4 |
||
|Sep low C = |
| Sep low C = 10.3 |
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|Oct low C = 4. |
| Oct low C = 4.7 |
||
|Nov low C = - |
| Nov low C = -0.8 |
||
|Dec low C = -5. |
| Dec low C = -5.0 |
||
|year low C = 4. |
| year low C = 4.7 |
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|precipitation colour = green |
| precipitation colour = green |
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|Jan precipitation mm = |
| Jan precipitation mm = 39 |
||
|Feb precipitation mm = 36 |
| Feb precipitation mm = 36 |
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|Mar precipitation mm = |
| Mar precipitation mm = 41 |
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|Apr precipitation mm = |
| Apr precipitation mm = 39 |
||
|May precipitation mm = |
| May precipitation mm = 58 |
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|Jun precipitation mm = |
| Jun precipitation mm = 59 |
||
|Jul precipitation mm = |
| Jul precipitation mm = 48 |
||
|Aug precipitation mm = |
| Aug precipitation mm = 47 |
||
|Sep precipitation mm = |
| Sep precipitation mm = 43 |
||
|Oct precipitation mm = |
| Oct precipitation mm = 44 |
||
|Nov precipitation mm = |
| Nov precipitation mm = 39 |
||
|Dec precipitation mm = |
| Dec precipitation mm = 43 |
||
|year precipitation mm = |
| year precipitation mm = 536 |
||
|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm |
| unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm |
||
|Jan precipitation days = 9. |
| Jan precipitation days = 9.1 |
||
|Feb precipitation days = 7. |
| Feb precipitation days = 7.3 |
||
|Mar precipitation days = 7. |
| Mar precipitation days = 7.9 |
||
|Apr precipitation days = 6. |
| Apr precipitation days = 6.7 |
||
|May precipitation days = |
| May precipitation days = 7.5 |
||
|Jun precipitation days = |
| Jun precipitation days = 7.4 |
||
|Jul precipitation days = |
| Jul precipitation days = 6.5 |
||
|Aug precipitation days = 5. |
| Aug precipitation days = 5.2 |
||
|Sep precipitation days = 6. |
| Sep precipitation days = 6.1 |
||
|Oct precipitation days = |
| Oct precipitation days = 6.3 |
||
|Nov precipitation days = |
| Nov precipitation days = 6.3 |
||
|Dec precipitation days = |
| Dec precipitation days = 7.8 |
||
|year precipitation days = |
| year precipitation days = 84.1 |
||
|Jan humidity = 87. |
| Jan humidity = 87.2 |
||
|Feb humidity = |
| Feb humidity = 83.9 |
||
|Mar humidity = |
| Mar humidity = 76.8 |
||
|Apr humidity = |
| Apr humidity = 63.1 |
||
|May humidity = |
| May humidity = 60.5 |
||
|Jun humidity = |
| Jun humidity = 63.0 |
||
|Jul humidity = |
| Jul humidity = 62.7 |
||
|Aug humidity = |
| Aug humidity = 59.5 |
||
|Sep humidity = |
| Sep humidity = 65.8 |
||
|Oct humidity = 76. |
| Oct humidity = 76.3 |
||
|Nov humidity = 85. |
| Nov humidity = 85.1 |
||
|Dec humidity = 88.2 |
| Dec humidity = 88.2 |
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|year humidity = |
| year humidity = 72.7 |
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|source 1 = [[ |
| source 1 = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]]<ref name="WMONormals">{{cite web |
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| |
|url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/4.4/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Ukraine/CSV/Lozova_34409.csv |
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⚫ | |||
| archive-date = 17 July 2021 |
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|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |
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| url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1981-2010/RA-VI/Ukraine/12.6.%20WMO_Normals_Excel_Template%20(2).xls |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
| publisher = World Meteorological Organization |
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⚫ | |||
}} |
}} |
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==Demographics== |
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As of the [[2001 Ukrainian census]], the city had a population of 64,627. The ethnic and linguistic composition was as follows:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://socialdata.org.ua/projects/mova-2001/|title=Рідні мови в об'єднаних територіальних громадах України }}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=https://datatowel.in.ua/pop-composition/ethnic-cities|title=Національний склад міст - Datatowel.in.ua }}</ref> |
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{{bar box|title=Ethnic groups in Lozova|titlebar=#ddd|left1=|right1=percent|bars={{bar percent|Ukrainians|dodgerblue|79.00}} |
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{{bar percent|Russians|purple|14.74}} |
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{{bar percent|Belarusians|red|0.45}} |
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{{bar percent|Armenians|brown|0.17}} |
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{{bar percent|Gypsies|black|0.13}} |
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{{bar percent|others|gray|0.27}}}} |
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{{bar box|title=Native languages in Lozova|titlebar=#ddd|left1=Languages|right1=percent|bars={{bar percent|Ukrainian|dodgerblue|75.6}} |
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{{bar percent|Russian|purple|18.5}} |
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{{bar percent|Belarusian|red|0.1}} |
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{{bar percent|Armenian|brown|0.1}} |
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{{bar percent|others|gray|0.3}}}} |
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== Transport == |
== Transport == |
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[[File:Shevchenko's Square.JPG|thumb|Shevchenko Square]] |
[[File:Shevchenko's Square.JPG|thumb|Shevchenko Square]] |
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== |
== Notable people == |
||
* [[Leonid Skirko]], Canadian bass-baritone opera singer of Ukrainian origin |
* [[Leonid Skirko]], Canadian bass-baritone opera singer of Ukrainian origin |
||
* [[Anatol Rapoport]], [[Jewish American]] mathematical psychologist<ref>{{cite book|last1=Rapoport|first1=Anatol|title=Conceptions of World Order: Building Peace in the Third Millennium|publisher=Institute for Conflict Analysis and Resolution|url=http://scar.gmu.edu/op_12_rapoport.pdf|accessdate=23 February 2015|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150529071158/http://scar.gmu.edu/op_12_rapoport.pdf|archivedate=29 May 2015}}</ref> |
* [[Anatol Rapoport]], [[Jewish American]] mathematical psychologist<ref>{{cite book|last1=Rapoport|first1=Anatol|title=Conceptions of World Order: Building Peace in the Third Millennium|publisher=Institute for Conflict Analysis and Resolution|url=http://scar.gmu.edu/op_12_rapoport.pdf|accessdate=23 February 2015|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150529071158/http://scar.gmu.edu/op_12_rapoport.pdf|archivedate=29 May 2015}}</ref> |
Latest revision as of 00:47, 25 October 2024
Lozova
Лозова Лозовая | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 48°53′N 36°23′E / 48.883°N 36.383°E | |
Country | Ukraine |
Oblast | Kharkiv Oblast |
Raion | Lozova Raion |
Hromada | Lozova urban hromada |
Founded | 1869 |
Government | |
• Mayor | Serhiy Zelensky[1] |
Area | |
• Total | 181 km2 (70 sq mi) |
Population (2022) | |
• Total | 53,126 |
• Density | 290/km2 (760/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
Postal code | 61135—61166 |
Area code | +38 05745 |
Website | lozovarada |
Lozova (Ukrainian: Лозова, IPA: [ɫozoˈʋɑ] ) or Lozovaya (Russian: Лозовая) is a city in Kharkiv Oblast, eastern Ukraine. It serves as the administrative center of Lozova Raion. Lozova hosts the administration of Lozova urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.[2] Population: 53,126 (2022 estimate).[3]
Lozova is the 2nd largest city in Kharkiv Oblast after Kharkiv in terms of population.
History
[edit]Lozova was founded in the late 1860s[4] as a settlement in Kharkov Governorate of the Russian Empire.[5][6]
During the Russian Civil War, it was occupied by German troops from April 1918 until November 1918.[4]
A local newspaper has been published in Lozova since August 1929.[7]
During World War II, it was under German occupation from 11 October 1941 to 16 September 1943.[4]
After its liberation, the city was completely restored. In 1953, there were four high schools, two libraries, one House of Culture, and one stadium.[8]
In 1972, the population was 38,800 people.[5]
In January 1989, the population was 72,991 people.[9][4]
The city was evacuated on 27 August 2008 due to a fire in an arsenal. However, there were no serious casualties or deaths.
In January 2013, the population was 58,307 people.[10]
Until 18 July 2020, Lozova was incorporated as a city of oblast significance and the center of the Lozova Municipality. The municipality was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kharkiv Oblast to seven. The area of Lozova Municipality was merged into Lozova Raion.[11][12]
2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
[edit]Russia started an invasion of Ukraine on 24 February 2022. Lozova has come under attack several times since the beginning of Russian invasion of Ukraine as it is one of the main railway hubs and a city of strategic significance.
- On 24 February 2022 at 5:52 am, a radar station located in the south of the city near Avilovka raion was hit by three Russian missiles which saw the devastation of the radar station and a gas transit station nearby.
- On 20 May 2022, a Russian missile system fired three rockets, according to Ukrainian sources; two of them were anticipated by the Ukrainian anti-rocket system but the third one hit the city's Cultural Centre.[13][14] According to the ministry of emergency affairs of Ukraine, 11 people were injured but no one died (however, an 11-year-old girl was among those severely injured). Russian authorities made no comment but on some unofficial Twitter handles of pro-Russian forces, it was claimed that the Ukrainian Territorial Defence Brigade was hiding in the Cultural House building.
Geography
[edit]Climate
[edit]Climate data for Lozova (1991–2020) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −1.9 (28.6) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
5.9 (42.6) |
15.4 (59.7) |
22.0 (71.6) |
25.8 (78.4) |
28.2 (82.8) |
27.7 (81.9) |
21.3 (70.3) |
13.2 (55.8) |
4.9 (40.8) |
−0.3 (31.5) |
13.5 (56.3) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −4.4 (24.1) |
−3.7 (25.3) |
1.7 (35.1) |
9.8 (49.6) |
16.2 (61.2) |
20.1 (68.2) |
22.1 (71.8) |
21.3 (70.3) |
15.4 (59.7) |
8.5 (47.3) |
1.8 (35.2) |
−2.8 (27.0) |
8.8 (47.8) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −6.8 (19.8) |
−6.5 (20.3) |
−1.6 (29.1) |
4.9 (40.8) |
10.7 (51.3) |
14.8 (58.6) |
16.5 (61.7) |
15.4 (59.7) |
10.3 (50.5) |
4.7 (40.5) |
−0.8 (30.6) |
−5.0 (23.0) |
4.7 (40.5) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 39 (1.5) |
36 (1.4) |
41 (1.6) |
39 (1.5) |
58 (2.3) |
59 (2.3) |
48 (1.9) |
47 (1.9) |
43 (1.7) |
44 (1.7) |
39 (1.5) |
43 (1.7) |
536 (21.1) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 9.1 | 7.3 | 7.9 | 6.7 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 6.5 | 5.2 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 7.8 | 84.1 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 87.2 | 83.9 | 76.8 | 63.1 | 60.5 | 63.0 | 62.7 | 59.5 | 65.8 | 76.3 | 85.1 | 88.2 | 72.7 |
Source: NOAA[15] |
Demographics
[edit]As of the 2001 Ukrainian census, the city had a population of 64,627. The ethnic and linguistic composition was as follows:[16] [17]
Transport
[edit]Lozova is a main rail hub[8][5][4][6] within the Kharkiv Oblast.
Notable people
[edit]- Leonid Skirko, Canadian bass-baritone opera singer of Ukrainian origin
- Anatol Rapoport, Jewish American mathematical psychologist[18]
- Oleksandr Hladkyi, Ukrainian football player
- Vitaliy Zotov, Ukrainian basketball player
References
[edit]- ^ "Український тиждень, Тиждень.ua". Archived from the original on 9 October 2021.
- ^ "Лозовская городская громада" (in Russian). Портал об'єднаних громад України.
- ^ Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022 [Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022] (PDF) (in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2022.
- ^ a b c d e Лозовая // Большой энциклопедический словарь (в 2-х тт.). / редколл., гл. ред. А. М. Прохоров. том 1. М., "Советская энциклопедия", 1991. стр.724
- ^ a b c Лозовая // Большая Советская Энциклопедия. / под ред. А. М. Прохорова. 3-е изд. том 14. М., «Советская энциклопедия», 1973.
- ^ a b Лозовая // Большая Российская Энциклопедия / редколл., гл. ред. Ю. С. Осипов. том 17. М., научное издательство "Большая Российская Энциклопедия", 2011. стр.756
- ^ № 3158. Советское слово // Летопись периодических и продолжающихся изданий СССР 1986 - 1990. Часть 2. Газеты. М., «Книжная палата», 1994. стр.413
- ^ a b Лозовая // Большая Советская Энциклопедия. / редколл., гл. ред. Б. А. Введенский. 2-е изд. том 25. М., Государственное научное издательство «Большая Советская энциклопедия», 1954. стр.359
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность городского населения союзных республик, их территориальных единиц, городских поселений и городских районов по полу
- ^ Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2013 року. Державна служба статистики України. Київ, 2013. стор.96
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- ^ "Ракетный удар России по Лозовой – тылу в Харьковской области: есть раненые". 20 May 2022.
- ^ Roscoe, Matthew (20 May 2022). "BREAKING: Huge Russian missile strike destroys historical building in Lozova, Kharkiv". euroweeklynews.com. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
- ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Lozova". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 16 June 2024.
- ^ "Рідні мови в об'єднаних територіальних громадах України".
- ^ "Національний склад міст - Datatowel.in.ua".
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External links
[edit]- Official website
- InfoPort — Information-entertaining portal of Lozova