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Coordinates: 48°53′N 36°23′E / 48.883°N 36.383°E / 48.883; 36.383
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{{short description|City in Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine}}
{{short description|City in Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine}}
{{use dmy dates|date=October 2024}}
{{other uses}}
{{other uses}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Lozova
| official_name = Lozova
| native_name = {{lang|uk|Лозова}}
| native_name = {{lang|uk|Лозова}}
| other_name = {{lang|ru|Лозовая}}
| other_name = {{lang|ru|Лозовая}}
| image_skyline = Lozova RailwaY Station.jpg
| image_skyline = Lozova RailwaY Station.jpg
| imagesize = 250px
| imagesize = 250px
| image_caption = Lozova Railway Station
| image_caption = Lozova railway station
| image_flag = UKR Лозова́ flag.png
| image_flag = UKR Лозова́ flag.svg
| image_shield = UKR Лозова́ COA.gif
| image_shield = Герб Лозової.svg
| shield_size = 90px
| shield_size = 90px
| pushpin_map = Ukraine Kharkiv Oblast#Ukraine
| pushpin_map = Ukraine Kharkiv Oblast#Ukraine
| coordinates = {{coord|48|53|N|36|23|E|source:ukwiki_region:UA_scale:100000|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates = {{coord|48|53|N|36|23|E|source:ukwiki_region:UA_scale:100000|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name = {{UKR}}
| subdivision_name = {{UKR}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Oblasts of Ukraine|Oblast]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Oblasts of Ukraine|Oblast]]
| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Kharkiv Oblast}}
| subdivision_name1 = [[Kharkiv Oblast]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Raion]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Raions of Ukraine|Raion]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Lozova Raion]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Lozova Raion]]
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Serhiy Zelensky<ref>{{cite web |url=https://m.tyzhden.ua/publication/249674 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211009114937/https://m.tyzhden.ua/publication/249674 |archive-date=2021-10-09 |title=Український тиждень, Тиждень.ua}}</ref>
| leader_name = Serhiy Zelensky<ref>{{cite web |url=https://m.tyzhden.ua/publication/249674 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211009114937/https://m.tyzhden.ua/publication/249674 |archive-date=2021-10-09 |title=Український тиждень, Тиждень.ua}}</ref>
| established_title = Founded
| established_title = Founded
| established_date = 1869
| established_date = 1869
| area_total_km2 = 18,1
| area_total_km2 = 18,1
| population_as_of = 2021
| population_as_of = 2022
| population_total = 54026
| population_total = 53126
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_km2 = auto
| timezone = EET
| timezone = EET
| utc_offset = +2
| utc_offset = +2
| timezone_DST = EEST
| timezone_DST = EEST
| utc_offset_DST = +3
| utc_offset_DST = +3
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code = 61135—61166
| postal_code = 61135—61166
| website = {{URL|lozovarada.gov.ua}}
| website = {{URL|lozovarada.gov.ua}}
| footnotes =
| footnotes =
| area_code = +38 05745
| area_code = +38 05745
| pushpin_relief = y
| pushpin_relief = y
| module = {{Infobox mapframe |wikidata=yes |zoom=12|height= |width= | stroke-width=1 |coord={{WikidataCoord|display=i}}}}
| module = {{Infobox mapframe |wikidata=yes |zoom=12|height= |width= | stroke-width=1 |coord={{WikidataCoord|display=i}}}}
| subdivision_type3 = [[Hromada]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Lozova urban hromada]]
}}
}}
'''Lozova''' ({{lang-uk|Лозова́}}, {{IPA-uk|ɫozoˈʋɑ|pron}}) or '''Lozovaya''' ({{lang-ru|Лозова́я}}) is a [[city]] in [[Kharkiv Oblast]] ([[Oblast|province]]) of eastern [[Ukraine]]. It serves as the [[Capital (political)|administrative center]] of the [[Lozova Raion]] ([[Raion|district]]). Lozova hosts the administration of [[Lozova urban hromada]], one of the [[hromada]]s of Ukraine.<ref name="admreform_2020_lozova">{{cite web |title=Лозовская городская громада |url=https://gromada.info/ru/obschina/lozova/ |publisher=Портал об'єднаних громад України |language=ru}}</ref> Population: {{Ua-pop-est2021|54,026}}
'''Lozova''' ({{langx|uk|Лозова}}, {{IPA|uk|ɫozoˈʋɑ|IPA|audio=Uk-Лозова.ogg}}) or '''Lozovaya''' ({{langx|ru|Лозовая}}) is a [[List of cities in Ukraine|city]] in [[Kharkiv Oblast]], eastern [[Ukraine]]. It serves as the [[administrative center]] of [[Lozova Raion]]. Lozova hosts the administration of [[Lozova urban hromada]], one of the [[hromada]]s of Ukraine.<ref name="admreform_2020_lozova">{{cite web |title=Лозовская городская громада |url=https://gromada.info/ru/obschina/lozova/ |publisher=Портал об'єднаних громад України |language=ru}}</ref> Population: {{Ua-pop-est2022|53,126|punct=.}}


Lozova is the 2nd largest city in Kharkiv Oblast after Kharkiv in terms of population.
Lozova is the 2nd largest city in Kharkiv Oblast after Kharkiv in terms of population.
Line 68: Line 71:


* On 24 February 2022 at 5:52 am, a radar station located in the south of the city near Avilovka raion was hit by three Russian missiles which saw the devastation of the radar station and a gas transit station nearby.
* On 24 February 2022 at 5:52 am, a radar station located in the south of the city near Avilovka raion was hit by three Russian missiles which saw the devastation of the radar station and a gas transit station nearby.
* On 17 April 2022, three Russian missiles hit the railway station's southern part where a train loaded with [[Czech Republic|Czech]] tanks was waiting to depart to the [[Donetsk]] region. As a result of the strike, about three houses nearby were severely damaged and about two-thirds of the train loaded with Czech tanks was also destroyed, though there no severe casualties were reported.
[[File:House of culture in Lozova shelled by Russian army.webm|thumb|thumbtime=0:00|Russian rocket strike on Lozova House of Culture on 20 May 2022]]
[[File:House of culture in Lozova shelled by Russian army.webm|thumb|thumbtime=0:00|Russian rocket strike on Lozova House of Culture on 20 May 2022]]
* On 20 May 2022, a Russian missile system fired three rockets, according to Ukrainian sources; two of them were anticipated by the Ukrainian anti-rocket system but the third one hit the city's Cultural Centre.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://news.liga.net/region_news/news/raketnyy-udar-rossii-po-lozovoy-tylu-v-harkovskoy-oblasti-est-ranenye | title=Ракетный удар России по Лозовой – тылу в Харьковской области: есть раненые | date=20 May 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url= https://euroweeklynews.com/2022/05/20/breaking-huge-russian-missile-strike-destroys-historical-building-in-lozova-kharkiv/ |website= [[euroweeklynews.com]] |title= BREAKING: Huge Russian missile strike destroys historical building in Lozova, Kharkiv | first= Matthew |last= Roscoe |date= 2022-05-20 |access-date=2022-05-21}}</ref> According to the ministry of emergency affairs of Ukraine, 11 people were injured but no one died (however, an 11-year old girl was among those severely injured). Russian authorities made no comment but on some unofficial Twitter handles of pro-Russian forces, it was claimed that the Cultural House building was full of the Ukrainian Territorial Defence Brigade, which was hiding in the building.
* On 20 May 2022, a Russian missile system fired three rockets, according to Ukrainian sources; two of them were anticipated by the Ukrainian anti-rocket system but the third one hit the city's Cultural Centre.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://news.liga.net/region_news/news/raketnyy-udar-rossii-po-lozovoy-tylu-v-harkovskoy-oblasti-est-ranenye | title=Ракетный удар России по Лозовой – тылу в Харьковской области: есть раненые | date=20 May 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url= https://euroweeklynews.com/2022/05/20/breaking-huge-russian-missile-strike-destroys-historical-building-in-lozova-kharkiv/ |website= [[euroweeklynews.com]] |title= BREAKING: Huge Russian missile strike destroys historical building in Lozova, Kharkiv | first= Matthew |last= Roscoe |date= 2022-05-20 |access-date=2022-05-21}}</ref> According to the ministry of emergency affairs of Ukraine, 11 people were injured but no one died (however, an 11-year-old girl was among those severely injured). Russian authorities made no comment but on some unofficial Twitter handles of pro-Russian forces, it was claimed that the Ukrainian Territorial Defence Brigade was hiding in the Cultural House building.


==Climate==
==Geography==
===Climate===
{{Weather box
{{Weather box
| width = auto
|location = Lozova (1981–2010)
|metric first = Yes
| metric first = yes
|single line = Yes
| single line = yes
| location = Lozova (1991–2020)
|width = auto
|Jan high C = -1.9
| Jan high C = -1.9
|Feb high C = -1.2
| Feb high C = -0.6
|Mar high C = 5.0
| Mar high C = 5.9
|Apr high C = 14.7
| Apr high C = 15.4
|May high C = 21.6
| May high C = 22.0
|Jun high C = 25.1
| Jun high C = 25.8
|Jul high C = 27.4
| Jul high C = 28.2
|Aug high C = 26.8
| Aug high C = 27.7
|Sep high C = 20.6
| Sep high C = 21.3
|Oct high C = 12.9
| Oct high C = 13.2
|Nov high C = 4.3
| Nov high C = 4.9
|Dec high C = -0.7
| Dec high C = -0.3
|year high C = 12.9
| year high C = 13.5
|Jan mean C = -4.5
| Jan mean C = -4.4
|Feb mean C = -4.3
| Feb mean C = -3.7
|Mar mean C = 1.0
| Mar mean C = 1.7
|Apr mean C = 9.3
| Apr mean C = 9.8
|May mean C = 15.8
| May mean C = 16.2
|Jun mean C = 19.4
| Jun mean C = 20.1
|Jul mean C = 21.5
| Jul mean C = 22.1
|Aug mean C = 20.6
| Aug mean C = 21.3
|Sep mean C = 14.8
| Sep mean C = 15.4
|Oct mean C = 8.2
| Oct mean C = 8.5
|Nov mean C = 1.3
| Nov mean C = 1.8
|Dec mean C = -3.3
| Dec mean C = -2.8
|year mean C = 8.3
| year mean C = 8.8
|Jan low C = -6.9
| Jan low C = -6.8
|Feb low C = -7.2
| Feb low C = -6.5
|Mar low C = -2.2
| Mar low C = -1.6
|Apr low C = 4.5
| Apr low C = 4.9
|May low C = 10.2
| May low C = 10.7
|Jun low C = 14.3
| Jun low C = 14.8
|Jul low C = 16.0
| Jul low C = 16.5
|Aug low C = 14.9
| Aug low C = 15.4
|Sep low C = 9.9
| Sep low C = 10.3
|Oct low C = 4.4
| Oct low C = 4.7
|Nov low C = -1.3
| Nov low C = -0.8
|Dec low C = -5.7
| Dec low C = -5.0
|year low C = 4.2
| year low C = 4.7
|precipitation colour = green
| precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 42.5
| Jan precipitation mm = 39
|Feb precipitation mm = 36.5
| Feb precipitation mm = 36
|Mar precipitation mm = 37.6
| Mar precipitation mm = 41
|Apr precipitation mm = 36.1
| Apr precipitation mm = 39
|May precipitation mm = 48.4
| May precipitation mm = 58
|Jun precipitation mm = 70.1
| Jun precipitation mm = 59
|Jul precipitation mm = 53.1
| Jul precipitation mm = 48
|Aug precipitation mm = 49.7
| Aug precipitation mm = 47
|Sep precipitation mm = 48.3
| Sep precipitation mm = 43
|Oct precipitation mm = 43.3
| Oct precipitation mm = 44
|Nov precipitation mm = 44.0
| Nov precipitation mm = 39
|Dec precipitation mm = 42.5
| Dec precipitation mm = 43
|year precipitation mm = 552.1
| year precipitation mm = 536
|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
| unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 9.8
| Jan precipitation days = 9.1
|Feb precipitation days = 7.7
| Feb precipitation days = 7.3
|Mar precipitation days = 7.7
| Mar precipitation days = 7.9
|Apr precipitation days = 6.5
| Apr precipitation days = 6.7
|May precipitation days = 6.9
| May precipitation days = 7.5
|Jun precipitation days = 8.5
| Jun precipitation days = 7.4
|Jul precipitation days = 7.0
| Jul precipitation days = 6.5
|Aug precipitation days = 5.3
| Aug precipitation days = 5.2
|Sep precipitation days = 6.4
| Sep precipitation days = 6.1
|Oct precipitation days = 5.8
| Oct precipitation days = 6.3
|Nov precipitation days = 7.0
| Nov precipitation days = 6.3
|Dec precipitation days = 8.1
| Dec precipitation days = 7.8
|year precipitation days = 86.7
| year precipitation days = 84.1
|Jan humidity = 87.5
| Jan humidity = 87.2
|Feb humidity = 84.3
| Feb humidity = 83.9
|Mar humidity = 78.7
| Mar humidity = 76.8
|Apr humidity = 65.3
| Apr humidity = 63.1
|May humidity = 59.7
| May humidity = 60.5
|Jun humidity = 64.8
| Jun humidity = 63.0
|Jul humidity = 64.2
| Jul humidity = 62.7
|Aug humidity = 61.5
| Aug humidity = 59.5
|Sep humidity = 68.4
| Sep humidity = 65.8
|Oct humidity = 76.5
| Oct humidity = 76.3
|Nov humidity = 85.9
| Nov humidity = 85.1
|Dec humidity = 88.2
| Dec humidity = 88.2
|year humidity = 73.8
| year humidity = 72.7
|source 1 = [[World Meteorological Organization]]<ref name=WMOCLINO>{{cite web
| source 1 = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]]<ref name="WMONormals">{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210717143555/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1981-2010/RA-VI/Ukraine/12.6.%20WMO_Normals_Excel_Template%20%282%29.xls
|url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/4.4/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Ukraine/CSV/Lozova_34409.csv
|title = World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Lozova
| archive-date = 17 July 2021
|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
| url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1981-2010/RA-VI/Ukraine/12.6.%20WMO_Normals_Excel_Template%20(2).xls
|access-date = 16 June 2024}}</ref>
| title = World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1981–2010
| publisher = World Meteorological Organization
| access-date = 18 July 2021}}</ref>
}}
}}

==Demographics==
As of the [[2001 Ukrainian census]], the city had a population of 64,627. The ethnic and linguistic composition was as follows:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://socialdata.org.ua/projects/mova-2001/|title=Рідні мови в об'єднаних територіальних громадах України }}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=https://datatowel.in.ua/pop-composition/ethnic-cities|title=Національний склад міст - Datatowel.in.ua }}</ref>
{{bar box|title=Ethnic groups in Lozova|titlebar=#ddd|left1=|right1=percent|bars={{bar percent|Ukrainians|dodgerblue|79.00}}
{{bar percent|Russians|purple|14.74}}
{{bar percent|Belarusians|red|0.45}}
{{bar percent|Armenians|brown|0.17}}
{{bar percent|Gypsies|black|0.13}}
{{bar percent|others|gray|0.27}}}}

{{bar box|title=Native languages in Lozova|titlebar=#ddd|left1=Languages|right1=percent|bars={{bar percent|Ukrainian|dodgerblue|75.6}}
{{bar percent|Russian|purple|18.5}}
{{bar percent|Belarusian|red|0.1}}
{{bar percent|Armenian|brown|0.1}}
{{bar percent|others|gray|0.3}}}}


== Transport ==
== Transport ==
Line 174: Line 190:
[[File:Shevchenko's Square.JPG|thumb|Shevchenko Square]]
[[File:Shevchenko's Square.JPG|thumb|Shevchenko Square]]


== People from Lozova ==
== Notable people ==
* [[Leonid Skirko]], Canadian bass-baritone opera singer of Ukrainian origin
* [[Leonid Skirko]], Canadian bass-baritone opera singer of Ukrainian origin
* [[Anatol Rapoport]], [[Jewish American]] mathematical psychologist<ref>{{cite book|last1=Rapoport|first1=Anatol|title=Conceptions of World Order: Building Peace in the Third Millennium|publisher=Institute for Conflict Analysis and Resolution|url=http://scar.gmu.edu/op_12_rapoport.pdf|accessdate=23 February 2015|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150529071158/http://scar.gmu.edu/op_12_rapoport.pdf|archivedate=29 May 2015}}</ref>
* [[Anatol Rapoport]], [[Jewish American]] mathematical psychologist<ref>{{cite book|last1=Rapoport|first1=Anatol|title=Conceptions of World Order: Building Peace in the Third Millennium|publisher=Institute for Conflict Analysis and Resolution|url=http://scar.gmu.edu/op_12_rapoport.pdf|accessdate=23 February 2015|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150529071158/http://scar.gmu.edu/op_12_rapoport.pdf|archivedate=29 May 2015}}</ref>

Latest revision as of 00:47, 25 October 2024

Lozova
Лозова
Лозовая
Lozova railway station
Lozova railway station
Flag of Lozova
Coat of arms of Lozova
Lozova is located in Kharkiv Oblast
Lozova
Lozova
Lozova is located in Ukraine
Lozova
Lozova
Coordinates: 48°53′N 36°23′E / 48.883°N 36.383°E / 48.883; 36.383
Country Ukraine
OblastKharkiv Oblast
RaionLozova Raion
HromadaLozova urban hromada
Founded1869
Government
 • MayorSerhiy Zelensky[1]
Area
 • Total
181 km2 (70 sq mi)
Population
 (2022)
 • Total
53,126
 • Density290/km2 (760/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code
61135—61166
Area code+38 05745
Websitelozovarada.gov.ua
Map

Lozova (Ukrainian: Лозова, IPA: [ɫozoˈʋɑ] ) or Lozovaya (Russian: Лозовая) is a city in Kharkiv Oblast, eastern Ukraine. It serves as the administrative center of Lozova Raion. Lozova hosts the administration of Lozova urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.[2] Population: 53,126 (2022 estimate).[3]

Lozova is the 2nd largest city in Kharkiv Oblast after Kharkiv in terms of population.

History

[edit]

Lozova was founded in the late 1860s[4] as a settlement in Kharkov Governorate of the Russian Empire.[5][6]

During the Russian Civil War, it was occupied by German troops from April 1918 until November 1918.[4]

A local newspaper has been published in Lozova since August 1929.[7]

During World War II, it was under German occupation from 11 October 1941 to 16 September 1943.[4]

After its liberation, the city was completely restored. In 1953, there were four high schools, two libraries, one House of Culture, and one stadium.[8]

In 1972, the population was 38,800 people.[5]

In January 1989, the population was 72,991 people.[9][4]

The city was evacuated on 27 August 2008 due to a fire in an arsenal. However, there were no serious casualties or deaths.

In January 2013, the population was 58,307 people.[10]

Until 18 July 2020, Lozova was incorporated as a city of oblast significance and the center of the Lozova Municipality. The municipality was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kharkiv Oblast to seven. The area of Lozova Municipality was merged into Lozova Raion.[11][12]

2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine

[edit]

Russia started an invasion of Ukraine on 24 February 2022. Lozova has come under attack several times since the beginning of Russian invasion of Ukraine as it is one of the main railway hubs and a city of strategic significance.

  • On 24 February 2022 at 5:52 am, a radar station located in the south of the city near Avilovka raion was hit by three Russian missiles which saw the devastation of the radar station and a gas transit station nearby.
Russian rocket strike on Lozova House of Culture on 20 May 2022
  • On 20 May 2022, a Russian missile system fired three rockets, according to Ukrainian sources; two of them were anticipated by the Ukrainian anti-rocket system but the third one hit the city's Cultural Centre.[13][14] According to the ministry of emergency affairs of Ukraine, 11 people were injured but no one died (however, an 11-year-old girl was among those severely injured). Russian authorities made no comment but on some unofficial Twitter handles of pro-Russian forces, it was claimed that the Ukrainian Territorial Defence Brigade was hiding in the Cultural House building.

Geography

[edit]

Climate

[edit]
Climate data for Lozova (1991–2020)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −1.9
(28.6)
−0.6
(30.9)
5.9
(42.6)
15.4
(59.7)
22.0
(71.6)
25.8
(78.4)
28.2
(82.8)
27.7
(81.9)
21.3
(70.3)
13.2
(55.8)
4.9
(40.8)
−0.3
(31.5)
13.5
(56.3)
Daily mean °C (°F) −4.4
(24.1)
−3.7
(25.3)
1.7
(35.1)
9.8
(49.6)
16.2
(61.2)
20.1
(68.2)
22.1
(71.8)
21.3
(70.3)
15.4
(59.7)
8.5
(47.3)
1.8
(35.2)
−2.8
(27.0)
8.8
(47.8)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −6.8
(19.8)
−6.5
(20.3)
−1.6
(29.1)
4.9
(40.8)
10.7
(51.3)
14.8
(58.6)
16.5
(61.7)
15.4
(59.7)
10.3
(50.5)
4.7
(40.5)
−0.8
(30.6)
−5.0
(23.0)
4.7
(40.5)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 39
(1.5)
36
(1.4)
41
(1.6)
39
(1.5)
58
(2.3)
59
(2.3)
48
(1.9)
47
(1.9)
43
(1.7)
44
(1.7)
39
(1.5)
43
(1.7)
536
(21.1)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 9.1 7.3 7.9 6.7 7.5 7.4 6.5 5.2 6.1 6.3 6.3 7.8 84.1
Average relative humidity (%) 87.2 83.9 76.8 63.1 60.5 63.0 62.7 59.5 65.8 76.3 85.1 88.2 72.7
Source: NOAA[15]

Demographics

[edit]

As of the 2001 Ukrainian census, the city had a population of 64,627. The ethnic and linguistic composition was as follows:[16] [17]

Ethnic groups in Lozova
percent
Ukrainians
79.00%
Russians
14.74%
Belarusians
0.45%
Armenians
0.17%
Gypsies
0.13%
others
0.27%
Native languages in Lozova
Languages percent
Ukrainian
75.6%
Russian
18.5%
Belarusian
0.1%
Armenian
0.1%
others
0.3%

Transport

[edit]

Lozova is a main rail hub[8][5][4][6] within the Kharkiv Oblast.

St. Peter and Paul Church Under Construction in Raion
Shevchenko Square

Notable people

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Український тиждень, Тиждень.ua". Archived from the original on 9 October 2021.
  2. ^ "Лозовская городская громада" (in Russian). Портал об'єднаних громад України.
  3. ^ Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022 [Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022] (PDF) (in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2022.
  4. ^ a b c d e Лозовая // Большой энциклопедический словарь (в 2-х тт.). / редколл., гл. ред. А. М. Прохоров. том 1. М., "Советская энциклопедия", 1991. стр.724
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