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{{Short description|East German swimmer (born 1964)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2018}}

{{Infobox swimmer
{{Infobox swimmer
| name=Birgit Meineke
| name=Birgit Meineke
| image= Bundesarchiv Bild 183-Z0701-033, Birgit Meineke.jpg
| image= Bundesarchiv Bild 183-Z0701-033, Birgit Meineke (cropped).jpg
| imagesize= 320px
| imagesize=
| caption = Meineke with coach Rolf Gläser in 1981
| caption = Birgit Meineke in 1981
| fullname = Birgit Meineke
| fullname = Birgit Meineke
| nicknames =
| nicknames =
| nationality = {{GDR}}
| nationality = {{GDR}}
| strokes = [[freestyle swimming|Freestyle]]
| strokes = [[freestyle swimming|Freestyle]]
| club =
| club = [[SC Dynamo Berlin]]
| collegeteam =
| collegeteam =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1964|7|4}}
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1964|7|4}}
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}}
}}


'''Birgit Meineke''' (later '''Heukrodt''', born 4 July 1964) is a retired East German swimmer. She was the fastest female swimmer in the 100&nbsp;m freestyle between 1980 and 1984.<ref name="sundaytimes">{{cite news |url=http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/sport/article50739.ece |title=Coaching row such a bitter pill to swallow |first=Richard|last=Lewis |newspaper=Sunday Times |date=6 July 2003 |page=9 |accessdate=14 May 2014}} {{subscription}}</ref>
'''Birgit Meineke''' (later '''Heukrodt''', born 4 July 1964) is a retired East German swimmer. She was the fastest female swimmer in the 100&nbsp;m freestyle between 1980 and 1984.<ref name="sundaytimes">{{cite news |url=http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/sport/article50739.ece |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140514152618/http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/sport/article50739.ece |url-status=dead |archive-date=14 May 2014 |title=Coaching row such a bitter pill to swallow |first=Richard|last=Lewis |newspaper=Sunday Times |date=6 July 2003 |page=9 |access-date=14 May 2014}} {{subscription}}</ref>


==Career==
==Career==
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{{main|Doping in East Germany}}
{{main|Doping in East Germany}}


Like many other East German female athletes, Meineke was subject to systematic administration of [[performance-enhancing drugs]]. These caused health problems for her in later life, including a liver tumor she attributed to the use of [[anabolic steroids]] and [[birth control pills]].<ref name="fear">{{cite web |authorlink=Karin Helmstaedt |url=http://www.alexandriamasters.com/articles/drugs.htm |title=Fear of the Future |first=Karin |last=Helmstaedt |work=Alexandria Masters Swimming |year=2009 |accessdate=3 July 2011}}</ref>
Like many other East German female athletes, Meineke was subject to systematic administration of [[performance-enhancing drugs]]. These caused health problems for her in later life, including a liver tumor she attributed to the use of [[anabolic steroids]] and [[birth control pills]].<ref name="fear">{{cite web |author-link=Karin Helmstaedt |url=http://www.alexandriamasters.com/articles/drugs.htm |title=Fear of the Future |first=Karin |last=Helmstaedt |work=Alexandria Masters Swimming |year=2009 |access-date=3 July 2011 |archive-date=30 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330170235/https://alexandriamasters.com/articles/drugs.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>


In 1998, former coach Rolf Gläser admitted to administering steroids to Meineke and her teammates and was fined $4000 for causing bodily harm.<ref name="sundaytimes"/><ref name="fear"/>
In 1998, former coach Rolf Gläser admitted to administering steroids to Meineke and her teammates and was fined $4000 for causing bodily harm.<ref name="sundaytimes"/><ref name="fear"/>
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{{Footer European Champions 200m Freestyle Women}}
{{Footer European Champions 200m Freestyle Women}}
{{Footer European Champions 4x100m Freestyle Women}}
{{Footer European Champions 4x100m Freestyle Women}}
{{Footer European Champions 4x200m Freestyle Women}}
{{Footer European Champions 4x200m Freestyle Women|1983}}
{{Footer European Champions 4x100m Medley Women}}
{{Footer European Champions 4x100m Medley Women}}

{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Meineke, Birgit}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Meineke, Birgit}}
[[Category:1964 births]]
[[Category:1964 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Berlin]]
[[Category:Swimmers from Berlin]]
[[Category:People from East Berlin]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from East Berlin]]
[[Category:East German female swimmers]]
[[Category:East German female freestyle swimmers]]
[[Category:East German physicians]]
[[Category:East German physicians]]
[[Category:SC Dynamo Berlin sportspeople]]
[[Category:20th-century German physicians]]
[[Category:20th-century German physicians]]
⚫
[[Category:20th-century German women physicians]]
[[Category:World Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming]]
[[Category:World Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming]]
[[Category:European Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming]]
[[Category:European Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming]]
[[Category:German sportspeople in doping cases]]
[[Category:German sportspeople in doping cases]]
[[Category:Doping cases in swimming]]
[[Category:Doping cases in swimming]]
⚫
[[Category:German women physicians]]
[[Category:German surgeons]]
[[Category:German surgeons]]
[[Category:20th-century women physicians]]
[[Category:German women surgeons]]
[[Category:20th-century surgeons]]

Latest revision as of 03:06, 25 October 2024

Birgit Meineke
Birgit Meineke in 1981
Personal information
Full nameBirgit Meineke
Nationality East Germany
Born (1964-07-04) 4 July 1964 (age 60)
East Berlin, East Germany
Height1.82 m (6 ft 0 in)[1]
Weight68 kg (150 lb)
Sport
SportSwimming
StrokesFreestyle
ClubSC Dynamo Berlin
Medal record
Representing  East Germany
World Championships
Gold medal – first place 1982 Guayaquil 100 m freestyle
Gold medal – first place 1982 Guayaquil 4×100 m medley
Gold medal – first place 1982 Guayaquil 4×100 m freestyle
Silver medal – second place 1982 Guayaquil 200 m freestyle
European Championships
Gold medal – first place 1981 Split 4×100 m freestyle
Gold medal – first place 1983 Rome 100 m freestyle
Gold medal – first place 1983 Rome 200 m freestyle
Gold medal – first place 1983 Rome 4×100 m medley
Gold medal – first place 1983 Rome 4×100 m freestyle
Gold medal – first place 1983 Rome 4×200 m freestyle
Silver medal – second place 1981 Split 200 m freestyle
Silver medal – second place 1981 Split 100 m freestyle

Birgit Meineke (later Heukrodt, born 4 July 1964) is a retired East German swimmer. She was the fastest female swimmer in the 100 m freestyle between 1980 and 1984.[2]

Career

[edit]

Meineke was strongest in the early 1980s, winning a gold medal as part of the East German team for the 4 × 100 m freestyle relay in the 1981 European Aquatics Championships, as well as two silver medals in the same year for the 200 meter and 100 meter freestyle. In the same year, she also established a world record in the short course 100 m freestyle, with a time of 54.04 seconds.[3] While her performance at the 1982 World Aquatics Championships was similarly strong, the pinnacle of her career was a sweep of five golds at the 1983 European Aquatics Championships in Rome.

Meineke was unable to compete in the Olympics due to the boycott of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics by 14 Eastern Bloc countries, including East Germany. However, she won several medals at the Friendship Games, including two gold medals as part of the teams for the 4 × 100 m freestyle relay and the 4 × 100 m medley relay, the latter of which broke a world record.[4] She ended her swimming career in that year, later becoming a general surgeon.

Meineke was married to canoer Olaf Heukrodt.

East German doping

[edit]
Main article: Doping in East Germany

Like many other East German female athletes, Meineke was subject to systematic administration of performance-enhancing drugs. These caused health problems for her in later life, including a liver tumor she attributed to the use of anabolic steroids and birth control pills.[5]

In 1998, former coach Rolf Gläser admitted to administering steroids to Meineke and her teammates and was fined $4000 for causing bodily harm.[2][5]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Birgit Meineke. munzinger.de
  2. ^ a b Lewis, Richard (6 July 2003). "Coaching row such a bitter pill to swallow". Sunday Times. p. 9. Archived from the original on 14 May 2014. Retrieved 14 May 2014. (subscription required)
  3. ^ "ROUNDUP Swimming". The Globe and Mail. 21 December 1981. p. S.8.
  4. ^ "Pool records set at Friendship '84". The Globe and Mail. 25 August 1984. p. S.7.
  5. ^ a b Helmstaedt, Karin (2009). "Fear of the Future". Alexandria Masters Swimming. Archived from the original on 30 March 2019. Retrieved 3 July 2011.
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