Isny im Allgäu: Difference between revisions
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|image_photo = Cafe in Isny im Allgau, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.jpg |
|image_photo = Cafe in Isny im Allgau, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.jpg |
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|type = Stadt |
|type = Stadt |
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|image_coa = Wappen Isny.svg |
|image_coa = Wappen Isny.svg |
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|coordinates = {{coord|47|41|31|N|10|2|22|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |
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|lat_deg = 47 |lat_min = 41 |lat_sec = 31 |
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|lon_deg = 10 |lon_min = 2 |lon_sec = 22 |
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|image_plan = Isny im Allgäu in RV.svg |
|image_plan = Isny im Allgäu in RV.svg |
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|state = Baden-Württemberg |
|state = Baden-Württemberg |
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|elevation = 704 |
|elevation = 704 |
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|area = 85.37 |
|area = 85.37 |
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|population = 14550<!-- Bitte nicht per Hand aktualisieren: [[Wikipedia:WikiProjekt_Kommunen_und_Landkreise_in_Deutschland/Einwohnerzahlen]] --> |
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|Stand = 2006-12-31 |
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|postal_code = 88316 |
|postal_code = 88316 |
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|PLZ-alt = 7972 |
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|area_code = 07562 |
|area_code = 07562 |
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|licence = RV |
|licence = RV |
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|Gemeindeschlüssel= 08 4 36 049 |
|Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 4 36 049 |
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|Adresse = Wassertorstraße 3<br>88316 Isny |
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|mayor = Rainer Magenreuter<ref>[https://www.staatsanzeiger.de/wahl/buergermeisterwahl-isny-im-allgaeu-2023/ Bürgermeisterwahl Isny im Allgäu 2023], Staatsanzeiger. Retrieved 12 June 2024.</ref> |
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|leader_term = 2023–31 |
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|party = |
|party = independent |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Isny im Allgäu''' is a town in south-eastern [[Baden-Württemberg]], Germany. It is part of the [[Ravensburg (district)|district of Ravensburg]], in the western, Württembergish part of the [[Allgäu]] region. |
'''Isny im Allgäu''' ([[Low Alemannic German|Low Alemannic]]: ''Isny im Allgai'') is a town in south-eastern [[Baden-Württemberg]], Germany. It is part of the [[Ravensburg (district)|district of Ravensburg]], in the western, Württembergish part of the [[Allgäu]] region. |
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Isny was a [[Free Imperial City]] (''Freie Reichsstadt'') until the [[German mediatisation|mediatisation]] of 1803. |
Isny was a [[Free Imperial City]] (''Freie Reichsstadt'') until the [[German mediatisation|mediatisation]] of 1803. |
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[[File:De Merian Sueviae 139.jpg|thumb|left|Isny before and after the great fire of 1631; [[St. George's Abbey, Isny|St. George's Abbey]] church is the building with two spires to the right, with the rest of the monastery adjacent. Merian, ''Topographica Sueviae'', 1643–56]] |
[[File:De Merian Sueviae 139.jpg|thumb|left|Isny before and after the great fire of 1631; [[St. George's Abbey, Isny|St. George's Abbey]] church is the building with two spires to the right, with the rest of the monastery adjacent. Merian, ''Topographica Sueviae'', 1643–56]] |
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[[File:Isny 2001.jpg|thumb|left|Isny im Allgau]] |
[[File:Isny 2001.jpg|thumb|left|Isny im Allgau]] |
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{{Infobox |
{{Infobox country |
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|native_name = ''Reichsstadt Isny im Allgäu'' |
|native_name = ''Reichsstadt Isny im Allgäu'' |
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|conventional_long_name = Imperial City of Isny in the Allgäu |
|conventional_long_name = Imperial City of Isny in the Allgäu |
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|common_name = Isny im Allgau<!-- no diacritics or E-infix, used for category sorting --> |
|common_name = Isny im Allgau<!-- no diacritics or E-infix, used for category sorting --> |
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|continent = Europe |
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|region = Central Europe |
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|country = Germany |
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|era = Early modern period |
|era = Early modern period |
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|status = City |
|status = Imperial City |
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|empire = Holy Roman Empire |
|empire = Holy Roman Empire |
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|government_type = Republic |
|government_type = Republic |
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During the three centuries following its origin in 1042, it was a commercial center controlled and exploited by various competing feudal lords. In the 13th century, Isny's merchants built a fortification system to protect the town from marauders and rival feudal rulers. The town is still partially surrounded by the city walls and moat that were built during these early turbulent times. |
During the three centuries following its origin in 1042, it was a commercial center controlled and exploited by various competing feudal lords. In the 13th century, Isny's merchants built a fortification system to protect the town from marauders and rival feudal rulers. The town is still partially surrounded by the city walls and moat that were built during these early turbulent times. |
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After three centuries of domination by feudal lords and territorial rulers, Isny's middle class was able to purchase the town's independence in 1365. Isny's status as an [[Free imperial city|Imperial city]] made it a self-governing republic in which the city government was elected by propertied residents and in which the [[guild]] system thrived. In 1529, Isny's Protestant minority took the city council and voted to make the town Protestant and the Nikolaikirche became the town's main Protestant church.In 1803, the Kingdom of Württemberg allowed the Catholic majority to once again move to the city. In 1889, the majority of urban residents was Catholic (1139 ev / 1444 Cath.). |
After three centuries of domination by feudal lords and territorial rulers, Isny's middle class was able to purchase the town's independence in 1365. Isny's status as an [[Free imperial city|Imperial city]] made it a self-governing republic in which the city government was elected by propertied residents and in which the [[guild]] system thrived. In 1529, Isny's Protestant minority took the city council and voted to make the town Protestant and the Nikolaikirche became the town's main Protestant church. In 1803, the city was [[German mediatization|mediatized]] and became a possession of the Counts of Quadt. In 1806, the city passed to the [[Kingdom of Württemberg]], which allowed the Catholic majority to once again move to the city. In 1889, the majority of urban residents was Catholic (1139 ev / 1444 Cath.). |
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Isny enjoyed a vibrant economy, based primarily on [[linen]] production, until competition from abroad, the devastation of the [[Thirty Years' War]], and a series of fires and plagues brought production to a halt in the 17th century. The town experienced a revival after the end of [[World War II]], when a rehabilitation center for war veterans was established there. |
Isny enjoyed a vibrant economy, based primarily on [[linen]] production, until competition from abroad, the devastation of the [[Thirty Years' War]], and a series of fires and plagues brought production to a halt in the 17th century. The town experienced a revival after the end of [[World War II]], when a rehabilitation center for war veterans was established there. Isny emerged from the war largely undamaged, and has since become a popular destination for vacationers and resort-goers. |
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In the late 1970s, the town commissioned the renowned graphic designer [[Otl Aicher]] to create a graphic identity for its tourist board. Aicher responded with a set of 128 black and white pictograms which, while initially controversial, are now regarded as forward thinking and are still used to promote the town.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Eley |first1=Patrick|last2=Stuhler|first2=Elli|last3=Nazzari|first3=Joy |last4=Hulse|first4=Guy|date=2017 |title=Otl Aicher's Isny: How a German Town Defied the Postcard Mentality|location=London|publisher=Place Press|isbn=978-1999823108}}</ref> |
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==International relations== |
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==Twin towns – sister cities== |
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Isny im Allgäu is [[Sister city|twinned]] with:<ref>{{cite web|title=Städtepartnerschaften|url=https://www.isny.de/stadtleben/isny-ortschaften/partnerstaedte.html|publisher=Isny im Allgäu|language=de|access-date=2023-09-19}}</ref> |
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* {{flagicon|France}} [[Notre-Dame-de-Gravenchon]], [[Seine-Maritime]], [[France]] |
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*{{flagicon|POL}} [[Gmina Andrychów|Andrychów]], Poland |
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*{{flagicon|SUI}} [[Flawil]], Switzerland |
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*{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Notre-Dame-de-Gravenchon]], France |
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*{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Street, Somerset|Street]], England, United Kingdom |
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==Notable people== |
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==Sons and daughters of the town== |
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* 1835, November 26 [[Wilhelm von Waldburg-Zeil]], who was born in Neutrauchburg, † July 20, 1906 Schloss Zeil, politician, member of parliament |
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* 1839, April 1, [[Constantin von Waldburg-Zeil (politician) | Constantin von Waldburg-Zeil]], who was born in Neutrauchburg, † March 25, 1905 in Merano, politician, member of parliament |
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*[[Peter Rohwein]] (born 1962), ski jumper and ski coach |
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* 1841, December 18, [[Karl Graf von Waldburg-Zeil]], † January 30, 1890 on [[Castle Syrgenstein]], Explorer |
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*[[Eva Stotz]] (born 1979), documentary film maker and director |
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* 1866, November 19, [[Jacob Binder]], † March 6, 1932, politician ([[SPD]]) [[member of the Reichstag | MdR]] |
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==See also== |
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* 1869, September 4, [[Eugen Felle]], † 1934 postcard painter |
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*[[Natural Science and Technical Academy Isny]] |
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* 1887, January 6, [[Eugene of Quadt to Wykradt and Isny]], † October 19, 1940 in Isny, politicians ([[Bavarian People's Party | BVP]]) [[member of the Reichstag | MdR]], Bavarian economy Minister |
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* 1931, May 24, [[Ernst Mutschler]], Pharmacologist |
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* 1932, April 6, [[Günter Herburger]], writer |
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* 1946, May 17, [[Hartmut Krebs]], September 29th 2007, politician ([[SPD]]), secretary of state and entrepreneur |
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* 1948, February 28, [[Friedrich Hechelmann]], painter |
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* 1948, [[Immler Wholesale Family Foundation | Karl Immler]], entrepreneur and philanthropist |
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* 1950, [[Immler Wholesale Family Foundation | Jakob Immler]], entrepreneur and philanthropist |
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* 1962, April 30, [[Roberto Capitoni]], German-Italian comedian |
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* 1962, June 26, [[Peter Rohwein]], German champion in ski jumpers, former German ski coach |
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* 1968 January 4, [[Roland peacock]], Actor |
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* 1969, June 17, [[Peter Rist]], crooner |
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* 1976, [[Daniel Mark Eberhard]], a music teacher and jazz musician. |
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* 1976 [[Manuel Ochsenreiter]], Journalist |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Commons category|Isny im Allgäu}} |
{{Commons category|Isny im Allgäu}} |
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{{Wikisource|Isny im Allgäu}} |
{{Wikisource|Isny im Allgäu}} |
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* [https://www.isny.de/ Isny Tourist website] {{in lang|de}} |
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* [https://www.alemannische-seiten.de/bilder/isny/ Photographs of Isny] |
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{{Swabian League}} |
{{Swabian League}} |
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{{Free Imperial Cities}} |
{{Free Imperial Cities}} |
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{{Cities and towns in Ravensburg (district)}} |
{{Cities and towns in Ravensburg (district)}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:Towns in Baden-Württemberg]] |
[[Category:Towns in Baden-Württemberg]] |
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[[Category:Ravensburg (district)]] |
[[Category:Ravensburg (district)]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Free imperial cities]] |
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[[Category:Swabian Circle]] |
[[Category:Swabian Circle]] |
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[[Category:Swabian League]] |
[[Category:Swabian League]] |
Latest revision as of 09:00, 25 October 2024
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Isny im Allgäu | |
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Location of Isny im Allgäu within Ravensburg district | |
Coordinates: 47°41′31″N 10°2′22″E / 47.69194°N 10.03944°E | |
Country | Germany |
State | Baden-Württemberg |
Admin. region | Tübingen |
District | Ravensburg |
Government | |
• Mayor (2023–31) | Rainer Magenreuter[1] (Ind.) |
Area | |
• Total | 85.37 km2 (32.96 sq mi) |
Elevation | 704 m (2,310 ft) |
Population (2022-12-31)[2] | |
• Total | 14,835 |
• Density | 170/km2 (450/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
Postal codes | 88316 |
Dialling codes | 07562 |
Vehicle registration | RV |
Website | www.isny.de |
Isny im Allgäu (Low Alemannic: Isny im Allgai) is a town in south-eastern Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is part of the district of Ravensburg, in the western, Württembergish part of the Allgäu region.
Isny was a Free Imperial City (Freie Reichsstadt) until the mediatisation of 1803.
History
[edit]Imperial City of Isny in the Allgäu Reichsstadt Isny im Allgäu | |||||||||
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1365–1803 | |||||||||
Status | Imperial City | ||||||||
Capital | Isny im Allgäu | ||||||||
Government | Republic | ||||||||
Historical era | Early modern period | ||||||||
• Abbey founded by Count of Altshausen-Veringen | 1096 | ||||||||
• Isny gained town rights | 1235 1365 | ||||||||
1365 | |||||||||
1529 | |||||||||
• Abbey gained Imperialimmediacy | 1781 | ||||||||
• City mediatised and abbey secularised to Princely County of Quadt-Wykradt | 1803 | ||||||||
• City and abbey mediatised to Kgdm Württemberg | 1806 | ||||||||
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During the three centuries following its origin in 1042, it was a commercial center controlled and exploited by various competing feudal lords. In the 13th century, Isny's merchants built a fortification system to protect the town from marauders and rival feudal rulers. The town is still partially surrounded by the city walls and moat that were built during these early turbulent times.
After three centuries of domination by feudal lords and territorial rulers, Isny's middle class was able to purchase the town's independence in 1365. Isny's status as an Imperial city made it a self-governing republic in which the city government was elected by propertied residents and in which the guild system thrived. In 1529, Isny's Protestant minority took the city council and voted to make the town Protestant and the Nikolaikirche became the town's main Protestant church. In 1803, the city was mediatized and became a possession of the Counts of Quadt. In 1806, the city passed to the Kingdom of Württemberg, which allowed the Catholic majority to once again move to the city. In 1889, the majority of urban residents was Catholic (1139 ev / 1444 Cath.).
Isny enjoyed a vibrant economy, based primarily on linen production, until competition from abroad, the devastation of the Thirty Years' War, and a series of fires and plagues brought production to a halt in the 17th century. The town experienced a revival after the end of World War II, when a rehabilitation center for war veterans was established there. Isny emerged from the war largely undamaged, and has since become a popular destination for vacationers and resort-goers.
In the late 1970s, the town commissioned the renowned graphic designer Otl Aicher to create a graphic identity for its tourist board. Aicher responded with a set of 128 black and white pictograms which, while initially controversial, are now regarded as forward thinking and are still used to promote the town.[3]
Twin towns – sister cities
[edit]Isny im Allgäu is twinned with:[4]
- Andrychów, Poland
- Flawil, Switzerland
- Notre-Dame-de-Gravenchon, France
- Sotkamo, Finland
- Street, England, United Kingdom
Notable people
[edit]- Franz Ehrle (1845–1934), Jesuit and Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church
- Hubert Netzer (1865–1939), sculptor and academy professor
- Peter Rohwein (born 1962), ski jumper and ski coach
- Eva Stotz (born 1979), documentary film maker and director
- Robin Lässer (born 1991), motorcycle racer
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Bürgermeisterwahl Isny im Allgäu 2023, Staatsanzeiger. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
- ^ "Bevölkerung nach Nationalität und Geschlecht am 31. Dezember 2022" [Population by nationality and sex as of December 31, 2022] (CSV) (in German). Statistisches Landesamt Baden-Württemberg. June 2023.
- ^ Eley, Patrick; Stuhler, Elli; Nazzari, Joy; Hulse, Guy (2017). Otl Aicher's Isny: How a German Town Defied the Postcard Mentality. London: Place Press. ISBN 978-1999823108.
- ^ "Städtepartnerschaften" (in German). Isny im Allgäu. Retrieved 2023-09-19.
External links
[edit]- Isny Tourist website (in German)
- Photographs of Isny