Yuriy Shcherbak: Difference between revisions

Yuriy Shcherbak
Yuriy Shcherbak
Юрій Щербак
	Scherbak in 2014
1st Minister of Natural Environment Protection
	In office; June 1991 – October 1992
President	Leonid Kravchuk
Prime Minister	Vitold Fokin
Preceded by	Position established
Succeeded by	Yuriy Kostenko
Ambassador of Ukraine to Israel
	In office; 29 October 1992 – 22 October 1994
President	Leonid Kravchuk
Preceded by	Position established
Succeeded by	Oleksandr Maidannyk
Ambassador of Ukraine to the United States
	In office; 1994–1998
President	Leonid Kuchma
Preceded by	Oleh Bilorus
Succeeded by	Anton Buteyko
Ambassador of Ukraine to Canada
	In office; 9 March 2000 – 7 April 2003
President	Leonid Kuchma
Preceded by	Volodymyr Khandohiy
Succeeded by	Mykola Maimeskul
Personal details
Born	12 October 1934 (age 90); Kyiv, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union (now Ukraine)
Political party	Party of Greens of Ukraine
Alma mater	Kyiv Medical Institute
Signature

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Yuriy Mykolayovych Shcherbak (Ukrainian: Ю́рій Микола́йович Щерба́к; born 23 October 1934) is a Ukrainian writer, screenwriter, publicist, epidemiologist, politician, diplomat, environmental activist and political analyst. Doctor of Medicine (1983), Laureate of Y. Yanovsky Literary Prize (1984) and O. Dovzhenko State Prize (1984).

Early life and family

He was born in Kyiv in 1934, about the time when his father was arrested by NKVD. During World War II the family was evacuated to Russia. He returned to his native city in the beginning of March 1944. His older brother, Mykola Shcherbak (1927–1998), famous scientist-zoologist, was head of the Zoological Museum of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, and in his student's years was accused (1948) and condemned by KGB (1948–1954) for nationalism.^[1]

Epidemiological career

Yuriy Shcherbak graduated from Kyiv Medical Institute in 1958. From 1958 to 1987 he worked in the Kyiv L. Gromashevsky Research Institute of Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases as a junior and later senior researcher. His PhD (1965) and MD (1983) theses devoted to the epidemiology of especially dangerous infectious diseases. He took part in the fight against epidemics of cholera and other diseases in Ukraine and Uzbekistan, for which he was awarded the Order of Red Banner of Labour (1971). Shcherbak is the author of about 100 scientific papers and more than 20 books.

Literary career

His career in literature began in the mid-1950s at the literary association of his medical school. His first stories were published in the magazine "Yunost" and illustrated by his own illustrations. The first story "Like at the war" (1966) tells of doctor's everyday life. He has been a Member of the Writer's Union of Ukraine since 1966 (Secretary of the Board in 1987–1991), and a Member of the Union of Cinematographers of Ukraine since 1971. His debut as a playwright was with the play "Discovery" at the Kharkiv Pushkin Academic Theatre in 1975. He has an excellent command of Polish, and translated Polish poetry and writers, often lecturing to students at Warsaw University.

In the novel "The Chronicle of Yaropol Town" (1968) he described the grotesque, fantastic story of the small town of Yaropol, chronicling and describing all manner of real and incredible events which happened there over several centuries. The story combines elements of science fiction, legends and fairy tales. He has also written several fantastic stories: "Interrogation", "Synthesis", "Odyssey −2482" and many others.

Most of his works can be attributed to the conventional genre of "urban prose". He is the author of the novel "The Barrier of Incompatibility" which concerns the moral problems of heart transplantation, the documentary novel "The Causes and Consequences" regarding the struggle against rabies, novels, digests of short stories, poems and plays, screenplays and a number of artistic, scientific and documentary movies. He was awarded the Y. Yanovsky literary prize (1984) for a collection of short stories "The Bright Dances of the Past", and the O. Dovzhenko state prize for the screenplay of the film "Public Attitudes". Soviet period books were published in Germany, Poland, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Romania and other countries. As a publicist Yuriy Shcherbak became known with documentary novel about the Chernobyl tragedy. "Chornobyl" (1987–1991) was published in the US, Canada, Germany, Poland, Switzerland, Japan and other countries.

Career in independent Ukraine

During the collapse of the Soviet Union and Ukraine's independence (1989–1991), he moved away from the literary work and engaged in politics. Never having been affiliated with the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Yuriy Shcherbak is one of the founders and Chairman of the Ukrainian Environmental Association "Green World", and the first leader of the Green Party of Ukraine. During the period 1992–1998 he was engaged with diplomatic work. In 1998, the Institute of Ukrainian Studies at Harvard University published his book "The Strategic Role of Ukraine", and subsequently in 2003 his other political book "Ukraine: Challenges and Choices (Perspectives of Ukraine in a Globalized World of the XXI Century)" was published. He is internationally recognized as one of Ukraine's foremost specialists on geo-political strategic issues, and is the author of numerous studies, articles and books on Chornobyl, ecology, public health, NATO and Ukraine's relations with Russia, the European Union and the United States. Throughout the years he has been internationally sought as a political analyst and commentator by all media outlets, conferences and seminars, and is a respected diplomat in the international arena. Yuriy Shcherbak was elected a member of the World Academy of Art and Science (WAAS) in 2013. He is married and has daughter and son, speaks Polish and English.

Public career

1988 - Founder and leader of Ukrainian Green movement^[2]
1989–1991 – Deputy of the USSR, Chairman of the sub-Committee on Nuclear Energy and Environment, member of oppositional Interregional Deputy Group headed by Academician Andrei Sakharov
1990–1992 – Chairman of the Green Party of Ukraine (formerly Ukrainian Green movement)
1991–1992 – First environment Minister of independent Ukraine, Member of the National Security Council of Ukraine
1992–1994 – Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador of Ukraine to Israel
1994–1998 – Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador of Ukraine to the USA (since 1997 also to Mexico)
1998–2000 – Advisor to the President of Ukraine
2000–2003 – Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador of Ukraine to Canada (also Representative of Ukraine at the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO, Montreal).
Since 12/2009 – Co-founder and Member of the Council on Foreign and Security Policy
2004–2006 – Advisor to the Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine
Since 2006 – President of the V. Vernadsky Institute for Sustainable Development.

Awards and honours

Order of Red Banner of Labour (1971)
Order for Cultural Merit of Poland (1977)
Laureate of Y. Yanovsky Literary Prize (1984)
Laureate of O. Dovzhenko State Prize (1984)
Order "For merits", III grade (1996)
Mexican Order of the Aztec Eagle (1998)
Diploma of the Supreme Council of Ukraine (2004)
Order "For merits", II grade (2009)
Order of Christ the Saviour, Orthodox Church Kyiv Patriarchate (2011).
Antonovych prize (2018)

Books and publications

"Like at the war", stories and novels (1966)
"The Chronicle of Yaropol town" (1968)
"Barrier of incompatibility", novel (1971)
"Little football team", stories and novels (1973)
"Signs", short stories and novels (1984)
"Causes and Consequences", novel (1986)
"Chernobyl", documentary novel (1987)
"To hope", collection of plays (1989)
"Doctors", novel and stories (1990)
"Strategic Role of Ukraine", political and journalistic essays (1998)
"Ukraine: Challenge and choice" (2003)
"Ukraine in the area of turbulence" (2010)
"Time of Christothanatists: Mirages 2077", political action-thriller (2011)
"The big game: Phantoms 2079", continuation of "Time of smertohrystiv" (2012).

Cinematic works (movie scripts and films)

"We are students from different continents" (1965)
"They defended spring" (1965)
"Morning Island" (1966)
"Sons of Bashtanka Republic" (1967)
"Years and seconds" (1967)
"Quarantine" (1968)
"Khortytsia" (1969)
"The way to the heart" (1970)
"V.M. Glushkov, cybernetist" (1980, co-author)
"Island singing sands" (1981, TV film)
"Discovery" (1982, TV film)
"Public attitudes" (1983)
"Approaching the Future" (1986, co-author)

A TV film "Once in December" (1988) was based on Shcherbak's story "Harmonic inspiration".

References

^ Cullen, Robert (January 27, 1992). "Report from Ukraine". The New Yorker
^ ""UKRAINE REPORT-2004"". Retrieved 30 January 2019.

Political offices
Preceded by	Leader of Party of Greens of Ukraine 1990–1992	Succeeded by Vitaliy Kononov

[1] Cullen, Robert (January 27, 1992). "Report from Ukraine". The New Yorker

[2] ""UKRAINE REPORT-2004"". Retrieved 30 January 2019.

[1]

[2]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{short description|Ukrainian writer, epidemiologist, politician, diplomat, and environmental activist}}
-{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2014}}
-{{Infobox Prime Minister
+{{family name hatnote|Mykolayovych|Shcherbak|lang=Eastern Slavic}}
-| name                = Yuriy M. Scherbak<br /><small>Юрій Миколайович Щербак</small>
+{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2023}}
+{{Infobox officeholder
+| name                = Yuriy Shcherbak
+| native_name         = {{nobold|Юрій Щербак}}
 | image               = Щербак Юрій Миколайович (2).JPG
-| caption             =
+| caption             = Scherbak in 2014
 | order               = 1st
 | office              = Minister of Natural Environment Protection
-| primeminister       = [[Vitold Fokin]]
 | term_start          = June 1991
 | term_end            = October 1992
-| predecessor         = State Committee Chairman
+| president           = [[Leonid Kravchuk]]
+| primeminister       = [[Vitold Fokin]]
+| predecessor         = ''Position established''
 | successor           = [[Yuriy Kostenko]]
 | office1             = [[Ambassador of Ukraine to Israel]]
-| president1          = [[Leonid Kravchuk]]
+| term_start1         = 29 October 1992
-| term_start1         = October 29, 1992
+| term_end1           = 22 October 1994
-| term_end1           = October 22, 1994
+| president1          = Leonid Kravchuk
-| predecessor1        = Post created
+| predecessor1        = ''Position established''
 | successor1          = [[Oleksandr Maidannyk]]
 | office2             = [[Ambassador of Ukraine to the United States]]
-| president2          = [[Leonid Kuchma]]
 | term_start2         = 1994
 | term_end2           = 1998
+| president2          = [[Leonid Kuchma]]
 | predecessor2        = [[Oleh Bilorus]]
 | successor2          = [[Anton Buteyko]]
 | office3             = [[Ambassador of Ukraine to Canada]]
 | president3          = [[Leonid Kuchma]]
-| term_start3         = March 9, 2000
+| term_start3         = 9 March 2000
-| term_end3           = April 7, 2003
+| term_end3           = 7 April 2003
 | predecessor3        = [[Volodymyr Khandohiy]]
 | successor3          = Mykola Maimeskul
 | birth_date          = {{birth date and age|1934|10|12|df=y}}
-| birth_place         = [[Kyiv]], [[Soviet Union]]
+| birth_place         = [[Kyiv]], [[Ukrainian SSR]], [[Soviet Union]] (now Ukraine)
 | party               = [[Party of Greens of Ukraine]]
-| spouse              =
-| religion            =
-| birthname           =
-| nationality         = Ukrainian
-| otherparty          =
-| children            =
-| residence           =
 | alma_mater          = [[Bogomolets National Medical University|Kyiv Medical Institute]]
-| occupation          =
-| profession          =
 | signature           = Yuriy Shcherbak Signature 1990.png
-| website             =
-| footnotes           =
 }}
-'''Yuriy M. Scherbak''' (Shcherbak) (born October 12, 1934) – [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] writer, screenwriter, [[publicist]], [[epidemiologist]], politician, diplomat, and [[environmental activist]]. [[Doctor of Medicine]] (1983), Laureate of Y. Yanovsky Literary Prize (1984) and O. Dovzhenko State Prize (1984).
+'''Yuriy Mykolayovych Shcherbak''' ({{langx|uk|Ю́рій Микола́йович Щерба́к}}; born 23 October 1934) is a Ukrainian writer, screenwriter, [[publicist]], [[epidemiologist]], politician, diplomat, [[environmental activist]] and political analyst. [[Doctor of Medicine]] (1983), Laureate of Y. Yanovsky Literary Prize (1984) and O. Dovzhenko State Prize (1984).
-== Biography ==
+== Early life and family ==
+He was born in [[Kyiv]] in 1934, about the time when his father was arrested by [[NKVD]]. During [[World War II]] the family was evacuated to Russia. He returned to his native city in the beginning of March 1944. His older brother, Mykola Shcherbak (1927–1998), famous scientist-zoologist, was head of the Zoological Museum of the [[Academy of Sciences of Ukraine]], and in his student's years was accused (1948) and condemned by KGB (1948–1954) for nationalism.<ref>Cullen, Robert (January 27, 1992). [http://www.newyorker.com/archive/1992/01/27/1992_01_27_037_TNY_CARDS_000361154 "Report from Ukraine"]. The New Yorker</ref>
+== Epidemiological career ==
-He was born in [[Kyiv]] in 1934, about the time when his father was arrested by [[NKVD]], predecessor of [[KGB]]. During [[World War II]] the family was evacuated to Russia. He returned to his native city in the beginning of March 1944. His older brother, Mykola Scherbak (1927–1998), famous scientist-zoologist, was head of the Zoological Museum of the [[Academy of Sciences of Ukraine]], and in his student's years was accused (1948) and condemned by KGB (1948–1954) for nationalism.<ref>Cullen, Robert (January 27, 1992). [http://www.newyorker.com/archive/1992/01/27/1992_01_27_037_TNY_CARDS_000361154 "Report from Ukraine"]. The New Yorker</ref>
+Yuriy Shcherbak graduated from Kyiv Medical Institute in 1958. From 1958 to 1987 he worked in the Kyiv L. Gromashevsky Research Institute of Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases as a junior and later senior researcher. His PhD (1965) and MD (1983) theses devoted to the epidemiology of especially dangerous infectious diseases. He took part in the fight against epidemics of [[cholera]] and other diseases in Ukraine and [[Uzbekistan]], for which he was awarded the [[Order of Red Banner of Labour]] (1971). Shcherbak is the author of about 100 scientific papers and more than 20 books.
+== Literary career ==
-Yuriy Scherbak graduated from Kyiv Medical Institute in 1958. During 1958–1987 he worked in the Kyiv L. Gromashevsky Research Institute of Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases as Junior and then Senior Researcher. His PhD (1965) and MD (1983) theses devoted to the epidemiology of especially dangerous infectious diseases. He took part in the fight against epidemics of [[cholera]] and other diseases in Ukraine and [[Uzbekistan]], for which he was awarded the [[Order of Red Banner of Labour]] (1971).
+His career in literature began in the mid-1950s at the literary association of his medical school. His first stories were published in the magazine "[[Yunost]]" and illustrated by his own illustrations. The first story "Like at the war" (1966) tells of doctor's everyday life. He has been a Member of the [[Writer's Union of Ukraine]] since 1966 (Secretary of the Board in 1987–1991), and a Member of the Union of Cinematographers of Ukraine since 1971. His debut as a playwright was with the play "Discovery" at the Kharkiv Pushkin Academic Theatre in 1975. He has an excellent command of [[Polish language|Polish]], and translated Polish poetry and writers, often lecturing to students at [[Warsaw University]].
-Yuriy Scherbak is the author of about 100 scientific papers and more than 20 books. His career in literature began in the mid-1950s at the literary association of his medical school. His first stories were published in the magazine "[[Yunost]]" and illustrated by his own illustrations. The first story "Like at the war" (1966) tells of doctor's everyday life. He has been a Member of the [[Writer's Union of Ukraine]] since 1966 (Secretary of the Board in 1987–1991), and a Member of the Union of Cinematographers of Ukraine since 1971. His debut as a playwright was with the play "Discovery" at the Kharkiv Pushkin academic theatre in 1975. He has an excellent command of [[Polish language|Polish]], and translated Polish poetry and writers, often lecturing to students at [[Warsaw University]].
 In the novel "The Chronicle of Yaropol Town" (1968) he described the grotesque, fantastic story of the small town of Yaropol, chronicling and describing all manner of real and incredible events which happened there over several centuries. The story combines elements of science fiction, [[legend]]s and [[fairy tales]]. He has also written several fantastic stories: "Interrogation", "Synthesis", "Odyssey −2482" and many others.
-Most of his works can be attributed to the conventional genre of "urban prose". He is the author of the novel "The Barrier of Incompatibility" which concerns the moral problems of [[heart transplantation]], the documentary novel "The Causes and Consequences" regarding the struggle against [[rabies]], novels, digests of [[short stories]], poems and plays, [[screenplays]] and a number of artistic, scientific and documentary movies. He was awarded the Y. Yanovsky literary prize (1984) for a collection of short stories "The Bright Dances of the Past", and the O. Dovzhenko state prize for the screenplay of the film "Public Attitudes". Soviet period books were published in Germany, [[Poland]], [[Hungary]], [[Czechoslovakia]], [[Romania]] and other countries. As a publicist Yuriy Scherbak became known with documentary novel about the [[Chernobyl tragedy]]. "Chornobyl" (1987–1991) was published in the US, Canada, Germany, Poland, [[Switzerland]], Japan and other countries.
+Most of his works can be attributed to the conventional genre of "urban prose". He is the author of the novel "The Barrier of Incompatibility" which concerns the moral problems of [[heart transplantation]], the documentary novel "The Causes and Consequences" regarding the struggle against [[rabies]], novels, digests of [[short stories]], poems and plays, [[screenplays]] and a number of artistic, scientific and documentary movies. He was awarded the Y. Yanovsky literary prize (1984) for a collection of short stories "The Bright Dances of the Past", and the O. Dovzhenko state prize for the screenplay of the film "Public Attitudes". Soviet period books were published in Germany, [[Poland]], [[Hungary]], [[Czechoslovakia]], [[Romania]] and other countries. As a publicist Yuriy Shcherbak became known with documentary novel about the [[Chernobyl tragedy]]. "Chornobyl" (1987–1991) was published in the US, Canada, Germany, Poland, Switzerland, Japan and other countries.
-[[File:Yuri Scherbak.jpg|thumbnail|left|Yuri Scherbak in 2014]]
+== Career in independent Ukraine ==
-During the collapse of the [[Soviet Union]] and Ukraine's independence (1989–1991), he moved away from the literary work and engaged in politics. Never having been affiliated with the [[Soviet Communist Party]], Yuriy Scherbak is one of the founders and Chairman of the Ukrainian Environmental Association "Green World", and the first leader of the [[Green Party of Ukraine]]. During the period 1992–1998 he was engaged with diplomatic work. In 1998, the [[Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute|Institute of Ukrainian Studies]] at [[Harvard University]] published his book "The Strategic Role of Ukraine", and subsequently in 2003 his other political book "Ukraine: Challenges and Choices (Perspectives of Ukraine in a Globalized World of the XXI Century)" was published. He is internationally recognized as one of Ukraine's foremost specialists on [[geo-political]] strategic issues, and is the author of numerous studies, articles and books on Chornobyl, ecology, [[public health]], [[NATO]] and Ukraine's relations with Russia, the [[European Union]] and the United States. Throughout the years he has been internationally sought as a political analyst and commentator by all media outlets, conferences and seminars, and is a respected diplomat in the international arena. Yuriy Shcherbak was elected a member of the [[World Academy of Art and Science]] (WAAS) in 2013. He is married and has daughter and son, speaks Polish and English.
+[[File:Yuri Scherbak.jpg|thumbnail|left|Shcherbak in 2014]]
+During the collapse of the [[Soviet Union]] and Ukraine's independence (1989–1991), he moved away from the literary work and engaged in politics. Never having been affiliated with the [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union]], Yuriy Shcherbak is one of the founders and Chairman of the Ukrainian Environmental Association "Green World", and the first leader of the [[Green Party of Ukraine]]. During the period 1992–1998 he was engaged with diplomatic work. In 1998, the [[Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute|Institute of Ukrainian Studies]] at [[Harvard University]] published his book "The Strategic Role of Ukraine", and subsequently in 2003 his other political book "Ukraine: Challenges and Choices (Perspectives of Ukraine in a Globalized World of the XXI Century)" was published. He is internationally recognized as one of Ukraine's foremost specialists on [[geo-political]] strategic issues, and is the author of numerous studies, articles and books on Chornobyl, ecology, [[public health]], [[NATO]] and Ukraine's relations with Russia, the [[European Union]] and the United States. Throughout the years he has been internationally sought as a political analyst and commentator by all media outlets, conferences and seminars, and is a respected diplomat in the international arena. Yuriy Shcherbak was elected a member of the [[World Academy of Art and Science]] (WAAS) in 2013. He is married and has daughter and son, speaks Polish and English.
 == Public career ==
 * 1988 -  Founder and leader of [[Ukrainian Green movement]]<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.usubc.org/AUR/aur4-010.php | title="UKRAINE REPORT-2004" | access-date=30 January 2019}}</ref>
 * 1989–1991 – Deputy of the USSR, Chairman of the sub-Committee on Nuclear Energy and Environment, member of oppositional [[Interregional Deputy Group]] headed by Academician [[Andrei Sakharov]]
@@ Line 77: / Line 74: @@
 == Awards and honours ==
 * Order of Red Banner of Labour (1971)
 * Order for Cultural Merit of Poland (1977)
@@ Line 90: / Line 86: @@
 == Books and publications ==
 * "Like at the war", stories and novels (1966)
 * "The Chronicle of Yaropol town" (1968)
@@ Line 107: / Line 102: @@
 == Cinematic works (movie scripts and films) ==
 * "We are students from different continents" (1965)
 * "They defended spring" (1965)
@@ Line 122: / Line 116: @@
 * "Approaching the Future" (1986, co-author)
-A TV film "Once in December" (1988) was made after Scherbak's story "Harmonic inspiration".
+A TV film "Once in December" (1988) was based on Shcherbak's story "Harmonic inspiration".
 ==References==
@@ Line 142: / Line 136: @@
 [[Category:Bogomolets National Medical University alumni]]
 [[Category:Ukrainian science fiction writers]]
-[[Category:Ukrainian zoologists]]
+[[Category:20th-century Ukrainian zoologists]]
 [[Category:Members of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union]]
 [[Category:Diplomats from Kyiv]]
@@ Line 153: / Line 147: @@
 [[Category:Writers from Kyiv]]
 [[Category:Politicians from Kyiv]]
+[[Category:Recipients of the Order of Liberty (Ukraine)]]

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