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{{short description|Ukrainian-born American Paralympic rower and cross-country skier}}
{{short description|Ukrainian-born American Paralympic rower and cross-country skier}}
{{Family name hatnote|Oleksandrivna|Masters|lang=Eastern Slavic}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2021}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2021}}
{{Infobox sportsperson
{{Infobox sportsperson
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| image = Oksana Masters mixed sculls final 2012 crop.png
| image = Oksana Masters mixed sculls final 2012 crop.png
| image_size =
| image_size =
| caption = Masters at 2012 Summer Paralympic Games
| caption = Masters at [[2012 Summer Paralympics]]
| birth_name = Oksana Alexandrovna Bondarchuk
| fullname =
| fullname =
| nickname =
| nickname =
| native_name =
| native_name_lang = [[Ukrainian]]
| nationality = American
| nationality = American
| native_name_lang = uk
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1989|06|19}}
| native_name = Оксана Мастерс
| birth_place = [[Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine|Khmelnytskyi]], [[Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic|Ukrainian SSR]], [[Soviet Union]]
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1989|6|19}}
| birth_place = [[Khmelnytskyi]], [[Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic|Ukrainian SSR]], [[Soviet Union]] (now [[Ukraine]])
| death_date =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| death_place =
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| pb =
| pb =
| medaltemplates = {{MedalCountry | {{USA}} }}
| medaltemplates = {{MedalCountry | {{USA}} }}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Winter Paralympic Games]]}}
{{Medal|Sport | Women's [[para cross-country skiing]]}}
{{Medal|Sport | Women's [[para cross-country skiing]]}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Paralympic Games]]}}
{{Medal|Gold | [[2018 Winter Paralympics|2018 Pyeongchang]]|[[Cross-country skiing at the 2018 Winter Paralympics – Women's 1.5 km sprint classical|1.5km sprint classic sitting]]}}
{{Medal|Gold | [[2018 Winter Paralympics|2018 Pyeongchang]]|[[Cross-country skiing at the 2018 Winter Paralympics – Women's 1.5 km sprint classical|1.5km sprint classic sitting]]}}
{{MedalGold|2018 Pyeongchang|[[Cross-country skiing at the 2018 Winter Paralympics – Women's 7.5 kilometre classical|5 km sitting]]}}
{{MedalGold|2018 Pyeongchang|[[Cross-country skiing at the 2018 Winter Paralympics – Women's 7.5 kilometre classical|5 km sitting]]}}
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{{Medal|Bronze | 2018 Pyeongchang|[[Cross-country skiing at the 2018 Winter Paralympics – Women's 15 kilometre free|12 km sitting]]}}
{{Medal|Bronze | 2018 Pyeongchang|[[Cross-country skiing at the 2018 Winter Paralympics – Women's 15 kilometre free|12 km sitting]]}}
{{MedalSport|Women's [[para biathlon]]}}
{{MedalSport|Women's [[para biathlon]]}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Paralympic Games]]}}
{{MedalGold|2022 Beijing|[[Biathlon at the 2022 Winter Paralympics – Women's 6 kilometres|6 km sitting]]}}
{{MedalGold|2022 Beijing|[[Biathlon at the 2022 Winter Paralympics – Women's 6 kilometres|6 km sitting]]}}
{{MedalGold|2022 Beijing|[[Biathlon at the 2022 Winter Paralympics – Women's 12.5 kilometres|12.5 km sitting]]}}
{{MedalGold|2022 Beijing|[[Biathlon at the 2022 Winter Paralympics – Women's 12.5 kilometres|12.5 km sitting]]}}
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{{MedalSilver|2018 Pyeongchang|[[Biathlon at the 2018 Winter Paralympics – Women's 12.5 kilometres|12.5 km sitting]]}}
{{MedalSilver|2018 Pyeongchang|[[Biathlon at the 2018 Winter Paralympics – Women's 12.5 kilometres|12.5 km sitting]]}}
{{MedalSilver|2022 Beijing|[[Biathlon at the 2022 Winter Paralympics – Women's 10 kilometres|10 km sitting]]}}
{{MedalSilver|2022 Beijing|[[Biathlon at the 2022 Winter Paralympics – Women's 10 kilometres|10 km sitting]]}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Summer Paralympic Games]]}}
{{Medal|Sport | Women's [[pararowing]]}}
{{Medal|Sport | Women's [[pararowing]]}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Paralympic Games]]}}
{{Medal|Bronze| [[2012 Summer Paralympics|2012 London]]|[[Rowing at the 2012 Summer Paralympics – Mixed double sculls|Trunk and arms mixed double sculls]]}}
{{Medal|Bronze| [[2012 Summer Paralympics|2012 London]]|[[Rowing at the 2012 Summer Paralympics – Mixed double sculls|Trunk and arms mixed double sculls]]}}
{{Medal|Sport | Women's [[para-cycling]]}}
{{Medal|Sport | Women's [[para-cycling]]}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Paralympic Games]]}}
{{Medal|Gold| [[2020 Summer Paralympics|2020 Tokyo]]|[[Cycling at the 2020 Summer Paralympics – Women's road time trial H4–5|Road time trial H4–5]]}}
{{Medal|Gold| [[2020 Summer Paralympics|2020 Tokyo]]|[[Cycling at the 2020 Summer Paralympics – Women's road time trial H4–5|Road time trial H4–5]]}}
{{Medal|Gold| 2020 Tokyo|[[Cycling at the 2020 Summer Paralympics – Women's road race H5|Road race H5]]}}
{{Medal|Gold| 2020 Tokyo|[[Cycling at the 2020 Summer Paralympics – Women's road race H5|Road race H5]]}}
{{Medal|Gold| [[2024 Summer Paralympics|2024 Paris]]|[[Cycling at the 2024 Summer Paralympics – Women's road time trial H4–5|Road time trial H4–5]]}}
{{Medal|Gold|2024 Paris|[[Cycling at the 2024 Summer Paralympics – Women's road race H5|Road race H5]]}}
{{Medal|Competition|[[UCI Para-cycling Road World Championships|Road World Championships]]}}
{{Medal|Competition|[[UCI Para-cycling Road World Championships|Road World Championships]]}}
{{MedalGold|[[2023 UCI Para-cycling Road World Championships|2023 Glasgow]]|[[2023 UCI Para-cycling Road World Championships|Road race H5]]}}
{{MedalGold|[[2023 UCI Para-cycling Road World Championships|2023 Glasgow]]|[[2023 UCI Para-cycling Road World Championships|Road race H5]]}}
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}}
}}


'''Oksana Masters''' (born June 19, 1989) is an American multi-sport [[Paralympic]] athlete of Ukrainian descent from [[Louisville, Kentucky]].<ref name="USRowing">{{Citation |last=USRowing |author-link=USRowing |title=Oksana Masters |year=2012 |url=http://www.usrowing.org/Pressbox/AthleteBios/OksanaMasters |access-date=September 11, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140305002118/http://www.usrowing.org/Pressbox/AthleteBios/OksanaMasters |archive-date=March 5, 2014}}</ref> Having primarily specialized in [[rowing (sport)|rowing]] and [[Cross-country skiing (sport)|cross-country skiing]], she won the first ever United States medal in trunk and arms mixed double [[Sculling|sculls]] at the [[2012 Summer Paralympics]] in London.<ref name="Times-Mirror">{{cite news |last=Johnson |first=Stephen |title=Lovettsville veteran wins bronze in Paralympics |newspaper=Loudoun Times-Mirror |location=[[Leesburg, Virginia]] |publisher=Times Community Media |date=September 5, 2012 |url=https://www.loudountimes.com/news/lovettsville-veteran-wins-bronze-in-paralympics/article_b72fb067-331b-55ad-a768-29b1297afc98.html |access-date=November 15, 2023}}</ref> She was also a part of the U.S. Nordic skiing team at the [[2014 Winter Paralympics]] and the [[2018 Winter Paralympics]]. She won two Paralympic medals in 2014 and five Paralympic medals in 2018, including two gold.<ref name="2014teamnamed">{{cite news |last=U.S. Olympic Committee |title=2014 U.S. Paralympic Team Named |newspaper=TeamUSA.org |date=February 21, 2013 |url=http://www.teamusa.org/Road-to-Sochi-2014/Features/2014/February/21/2014-US-Paralympic-Team-Named |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221222416/http://www.teamusa.org/Road-to-Sochi-2014/Features/2014/February/21/2014-US-Paralympic-Team-Named |url-status=dead |archive-date=February 21, 2014 |access-date=March 1, 2014}}</ref> She switched to [[para-cycling]] after the 2012 Paralympics and competed at the [[2016 Summer Paralympics|2016]] and [[2020 Summer Paralympics]], winning two gold medals at the latter. She competed at the [[2022 Winter Paralympics]], winning a gold medal in [[Biathlon at the 2022 Winter Paralympics – Women's 6 kilometres|Biathlon – Women's 6 kilometres]], sitting.<ref>{{Cite web |last=OlympicTalk |date=2022-03-05 |title=Oksana Masters wins first U.S. gold of Winter Paralympics |url=https://olympics.nbcsports.com/2022/03/05/oksana-masters-paralympics-biathlon/ |access-date=2022-03-05 |website=OlympicTalk {{!}} NBC Sports |language=en-US}}</ref>
'''Oksana Oleksandrivna Masters'''{{efn|{{langx|uk|Оксана Олександрівна Мастерс|{{transliteration|uk|ukrainian|Oksana Oleksandrivna Masters}}}}}} (born June 19, 1989) is an American multi-sport [[Paralympic]] athlete from [[Louisville, Kentucky]].<ref name="USRowing">{{Citation |last=USRowing |author-link=USRowing |title=Oksana Masters |year=2012 |url=http://www.usrowing.org/Pressbox/AthleteBios/OksanaMasters |access-date=September 11, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140305002118/http://www.usrowing.org/Pressbox/AthleteBios/OksanaMasters |archive-date=March 5, 2014}}</ref> Having primarily specialized in [[rowing (sport)|rowing]] and [[Cross-country skiing (sport)|cross-country skiing]], she won the first ever United States medal in trunk and arms mixed double [[Sculling|sculls]] at the [[2012 Summer Paralympics]] in London.<ref name="Times-Mirror">{{cite news |last=Johnson |first=Stephen |title=Lovettsville veteran wins bronze in Paralympics |newspaper=Loudoun Times-Mirror |location=[[Leesburg, Virginia]] |publisher=Times Community Media |date=September 5, 2012 |url=https://www.loudountimes.com/news/lovettsville-veteran-wins-bronze-in-paralympics/article_b72fb067-331b-55ad-a768-29b1297afc98.html |access-date=November 15, 2023}}</ref> She was also a part of the U.S. Nordic skiing team at the [[2014 Winter Paralympics]] and the [[2018 Winter Paralympics]]. She won two Paralympic medals in 2014 and five Paralympic medals in 2018, including two gold.<ref name="2014teamnamed">{{cite news |last=U.S. Olympic Committee |title=2014 U.S. Paralympic Team Named |newspaper=TeamUSA.org |date=February 21, 2013 |url=http://www.teamusa.org/Road-to-Sochi-2014/Features/2014/February/21/2014-US-Paralympic-Team-Named |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221222416/http://www.teamusa.org/Road-to-Sochi-2014/Features/2014/February/21/2014-US-Paralympic-Team-Named |url-status=dead |archive-date=February 21, 2014 |access-date=March 1, 2014}}</ref> She switched to [[para-cycling]] after the 2012 Paralympics and competed at the [[2016 Summer Paralympics|2016]] and [[2020 Summer Paralympics]], winning two gold medals at the latter. She competed at the [[2022 Winter Paralympics]], winning a gold medal in [[Biathlon at the 2022 Winter Paralympics – Women's 6 kilometres|Biathlon – Women's 6 kilometres]], sitting.<ref>{{Cite web |last=OlympicTalk |date=2022-03-05 |title=Oksana Masters wins first U.S. gold of Winter Paralympics |url=https://olympics.nbcsports.com/2022/03/05/oksana-masters-paralympics-biathlon/ |access-date=2022-03-05 |website=OlympicTalk {{!}} NBC Sports |language=en-US}}</ref>


Oksana won the [[Laureus World Sports Awards|Laureus World]] [[Laureus World Sports Award for Sportsperson of the Year with a Disability|Sportsperson of the Year with a Disability]] in 2020.<ref>{{cite web|title=PAST WINNERS|url=https://www.laureus.com/world-sports-awards/past-winners|website=Laureus Sport for Good Foundation|accessdate=}}</ref>
Oksana won the [[Laureus World Sports Awards|Laureus World]] [[Laureus World Sports Award for Sportsperson of the Year with a Disability|Sportsperson of the Year with a Disability]] in 2020.<ref>{{cite web|title=PAST WINNERS|url=https://www.laureus.com/world-sports-awards/past-winners|website=Laureus Sport for Good Foundation|accessdate=}}</ref>


==Early life==
==Early life==
Oksana was born in 1989, in Khmelnitsky,<ref name="SI" /> Ukraine, three years after the [[Chernobyl disaster|Chernobyl nuclear disaster]], with several [[radiation]]-induced [[birth defect]]s,<ref name="KSL">{{cite news |last=Holm |first=Jeremy |title=Opinion: Let's not forget about Team USA's other half |newspaper=KSL.com |location=Salt Lake City |publisher=Deseret Digital Media |date=August 25, 2012 |url=http://www.ksl.com/?sid=21725214&nid=335 |access-date=September 11, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title='Chernobyl made me an orphan. I don't let it define me' |language=en-GB |work=BBC Sport |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/disability-sport/50220303 |access-date=2022-03-05}}</ref> including tibial hemimelia which resulted in different leg lengths, missing weight-bearing [[shinbone]]s in her calves, webbed fingers with no thumbs, and six toes on each foot.<ref name="SI">{{cite news |last=Rosenberg |first=Michael |title=The Marine And The Orphan |newspaper=Sports Illustrated |publisher=Time Inc. |date=August 27, 2012 |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1205291/1/index.htm |access-date=September 11, 2012}}</ref> She was abandoned by her birth parents, and given to a Ukrainian orphanage; she would continue to transition to two more orphanages until age 7.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Dart |first1=Tom |last2=@Tom_Dart |date=2020-07-09 |title='I was lucky to make it out the orphanage': Oksana Masters' extraordinary journey |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2020/jul/09/oksana-masters-paralympics |access-date=2023-09-27 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> In the orphanages was frequently beaten, men raped her regularly, sometimes more than once a day, while the women who worked there pretended not to notice.<ref name="SI"/><ref>{{Cite web |title=370: Finding Your Superpower in a World of Adversity |url=https://findingmastery.com/podcasts/oksana-masters/ |access-date=2023-09-27 |website=Finding Mastery |language=en-US}}</ref>
Oksana was born Oksana Alexandrovna Bondarchuk ({{langx|uk|Оксана Олександрівна Бондарчук|{{transliteration|uk|ukrainian|Oksana Oleksandrivna Bondarchuk}}}}) in 1989, in [[Khmelnytskyi]],<ref name="SI" /> Ukraine, three years after the [[Chernobyl disaster|Chernobyl nuclear disaster]], with several [[radiation]]-induced [[birth defect]]s,<ref name="KSL">{{cite news |last=Holm |first=Jeremy |title=Opinion: Let's not forget about Team USA's other half |newspaper=KSL.com |location=Salt Lake City |publisher=Deseret Digital Media |date=August 25, 2012 |url=http://www.ksl.com/?sid=21725214&nid=335 |access-date=September 11, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title='Chernobyl made me an orphan. I don't let it define me' |language=en-GB |work=BBC Sport |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/disability-sport/50220303 |access-date=2022-03-05}}</ref> including tibial hemimelia which resulted in different leg lengths, missing weight-bearing [[shinbone]]s in her calves, webbed fingers with no thumbs, and six toes on each foot.<ref name="SI">{{cite news |last=Rosenberg |first=Michael |title=The Marine And The Orphan |newspaper=Sports Illustrated |publisher=Time Inc. |date=August 27, 2012 |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1205291/1/index.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120902010534/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1205291/1/index.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 2, 2012 |access-date=September 11, 2012}}</ref> She was abandoned by her birth parents, and given to a Ukrainian orphanage; she would continue to transition to two more orphanages until age 7.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Dart |first1=Tom |last2=@Tom_Dart |date=2020-07-09 |title='I was lucky to make it out the orphanage': Oksana Masters' extraordinary journey |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2020/jul/09/oksana-masters-paralympics |access-date=2023-09-27 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> In the orphanages she was frequently beaten and raped by men, sometimes more than once a day. The women who worked there pretended not to notice.<ref name="SI"/><ref>{{Cite web |title=370: Finding Your Superpower in a World of Adversity |url=https://findingmastery.com/podcasts/oksana-masters/ |access-date=2023-09-27 |website=Finding Mastery |language=en-US}}</ref>


In the orphanage, Oksana witnessed another orphan girl, her best friend Lainey, be murdered. The children in the orphanage were always on the brink of starvation and malnutrition, so one night Lainey and Oksana sneaked out to get food, but Oksana slipped and hit a chair. Men hearing the noise found Lainey. Oksana managed to hide but heard them hit Lainey six times. Her best friend died as a result of the trauma she received.<ref name="SI"/>
In the orphanage, Oksana witnessed another orphan girl, her best friend Lainey, be murdered. The children in the orphanage were always on the brink of starvation and malnutrition. One night Lainey and Oksana snuck out to get food, but Oksana slipped and hit a chair. Men hearing the noise found Lainey. Oksana managed to hide but heard them hit Lainey six times. Her best friend died as a result of the trauma she received.<ref name="SI"/>


After she turned 7, Oksana was adopted by Gay Masters, an unmarried American professor of communication disorders with no biological children.<ref name="SI" /><ref name="Spirit">{{cite news |last=Cengel |first=Katya |title=Oksana |newspaper=Spirit |publisher=Southwest Airlines |url=http://www.test.katyacengel.com/Resources/Katya_Cengel_Oksana.pdf |access-date=September 11, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013204818/http://www.test.katyacengel.com/Resources/Katya_Cengel_Oksana.pdf |archive-date=October 13, 2013}}</ref>
After she turned 7, Oksana was adopted by Gay Masters, an unmarried American professor of communication disorders with no biological children.<ref name="SI" /><ref name="Spirit">{{cite news |last=Cengel |first=Katya |title=Oksana |newspaper=Spirit |publisher=Southwest Airlines |url=http://www.test.katyacengel.com/Resources/Katya_Cengel_Oksana.pdf |access-date=September 11, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013204818/http://www.test.katyacengel.com/Resources/Katya_Cengel_Oksana.pdf |archive-date=October 13, 2013}}</ref>


After moving to the United States in 1997, both of Oksana's legs were eventually amputated above the knee—her left leg at age nine and her right leg at age 14—as they became increasingly painful and unable to support her weight.<ref name="about me">{{Cite web |url=https://www.oksanamastersusa.com/about-me/ |title=About Me: Oksana Masters |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160805145001/http://www.oksanamastersusa.com/about-me/ |archive-date=2016-08-05 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Oksana also had surgery to modify her innermost fingers on each hand so they could function as thumbs.<ref name="Spirit"/>
After moving to the United States in 1997, Oksana had both of her legs amputated above the knee—her left leg at age nine and her right leg at age 14—as they became increasingly painful and unable to support her weight.<ref name="about me">{{Cite web |url=https://www.oksanamastersusa.com/about-me/ |title=About Me: Oksana Masters |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160805145001/http://www.oksanamastersusa.com/about-me/ |archive-date=2016-08-05 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Oksana also had surgery to modify her fingers on each hand so they could function as thumbs.<ref name="Spirit"/>


When Masters arrived in the U.S., her mother was a professor at the [[University at Buffalo]]; she moved to [[Louisville, Kentucky]] in 2001 when her mother took a faculty position at the [[University of Louisville]],<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://www.uoflphysicians.com/news-room/daughter-louisville-physician-go-gold-2014-winter-paralympics |title=Daughter of Louisville physician to go for gold at 2014 Winter Paralympics |publisher=University of Louisville Physicians |date=March 6, 2014 |access-date=March 10, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-date=August 6, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160806213820/https://www.uoflphysicians.com/news-room/daughter-louisville-physician-go-gold-2014-winter-paralympics }}</ref> and graduated from the city's [[Atherton High School (Kentucky)|Atherton High School]] in 2008.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.courier-journal.com/article/20140309/SPORTS18/303090028/Louisville-s-Oksana-Masters-wins-milestone-silver-medal-Winter-Paralympics-skiing |title=Louisville's Oksana Masters wins milestone silver medal in Winter Paralympics skiing |first=Glenn |last=Brownstein |newspaper=[[The Courier-Journal]] |date=March 9, 2014 |access-date=March 10, 2014 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20140310200100/http://www.courier-journal.com/article/20140309/SPORTS18/303090028/Louisville-s-Oksana-Masters-wins-milestone-silver-medal-Winter-Paralympics-skiing
When Masters arrived in the U.S., her mother was a professor at the [[University at Buffalo]]; she moved to [[Louisville, Kentucky]] in 2001 when her mother took a faculty position at the [[University of Louisville]],<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://www.uoflphysicians.com/news-room/daughter-louisville-physician-go-gold-2014-winter-paralympics |title=Daughter of Louisville physician to go for gold at 2014 Winter Paralympics |publisher=University of Louisville Physicians |date=March 6, 2014 |access-date=March 10, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-date=August 6, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160806213820/https://www.uoflphysicians.com/news-room/daughter-louisville-physician-go-gold-2014-winter-paralympics }}</ref> and graduated from the city's [[Atherton High School (Kentucky)|Atherton High School]] in 2008.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.courier-journal.com/article/20140309/SPORTS18/303090028/Louisville-s-Oksana-Masters-wins-milestone-silver-medal-Winter-Paralympics-skiing |title=Louisville's Oksana Masters wins milestone silver medal in Winter Paralympics skiing |first=Glenn |last=Brownstein |newspaper=[[The Courier-Journal]] |date=March 9, 2014 |access-date=March 10, 2014 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20140310200100/http://www.courier-journal.com/article/20140309/SPORTS18/303090028/Louisville-s-Oksana-Masters-wins-milestone-silver-medal-Winter-Paralympics-skiing
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==Cycling career==
==Cycling career==
Masters has won two bronze World Cup medals and a bronze medal at the UCI Para-Cycling Worlds.<ref name="about me"/> She competed in [[Handcycle|hand-cycling]] events in the [[2016 Paralympic Games]] in Rio, where she placed 4th in the road race event and 5th in the timed trial.<ref name=":1" /> At the [[2020 Paralympic Games]] in Tokyo she finished first in the time trial and the road race, her first Paralympic gold medals at the Summer Games.
Masters has won two bronze World Cup medals and a bronze medal at the UCI Para-Cycling Worlds.<ref name="about me"/> She competed in [[Handcycle|hand-cycling]] events in the [[2016 Paralympic Games]] in Rio, where she placed 4th in the road race event and 5th in the timed trial.<ref name=":1" /> At the [[2020 Paralympic Games]] in Tokyo she finished first in the time trial and the road race, her first Paralympic gold medals at the Summer Games.

In the 2024 Paris Paralympic games, Masters again won double gold in the Women's H4-5 Individual Time Trial as well as the H5 road race. In the road race, Masters broke away in the final kilometer from a pack of 3 other riders to win. The drama came from China's rider who refused repeatedly to take her turn at the front of the pack.[https://olympics.com/en/paris-2024-paralympics/athlete/oksana-masters_2487472]


== Personal life ==
== Personal life ==
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==Media appearances==
==Media appearances==
Masters' life story has been featured in a number of media sources, including ''Spirit'', [[Southwest Airlines]]' in-flight magazine<ref name="Spirit"/> and ''[[Sports Illustrated]]''.<ref name="SI"/> She was also named one of the "11 Hottest Paralympic Athletes" by ''msn NOW'',<ref name="msn NOW">{{cite web |title=Meet the 11 hottest Paralympic athletes |publisher=msn NOW |date=August 24, 2012 |url=http://now.msn.com/see-11-of-the-hottest-paralympic-athletes |access-date=September 11, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120827000621/http://now.msn.com/see-11-of-the-hottest-paralympic-athletes |archive-date=August 27, 2012 }} {{dead link|date=November 2023}}</ref> was named one of ten U.S. athletes to watch by ''[[The Guardian]]'',<ref name="The Guardian">{{cite news |last=Parker |first=Graham |title=Paralympics 2012: 10 US athletes to watch in London |newspaper=The Guardian |publisher=Guardian News and Media Limited |date=August 24, 2012 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/blog/2012/aug/24/paralympics-2012-us-athletes-to-watch-london |access-date=September 11, 2012}}</ref> and posed nude for ''[[ESPN The Magazine]]'s'' annual "[[ESPN The Magazine#The Body Issue|The Body Issue]]".<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/1261357-espn-body-issue-2012-best-quotes-from-the-athletes-who-posed-for-the-mag|title = ESPN Body Issue 2012: Best Quotes from the Athletes Who Posed for the Mag|website = [[Bleacher Report]]| last1=Rapp | first1=Timothy }}</ref> [[Apple Inc.|Apple]] featured her in a "Making a difference. One app at a time." video, where she explains how her life changed with [[iOS]] apps.<ref>[https://www.apple.com/ios/videos/#developers iOS – Making a difference. One app at a time.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160703010757/http://www.apple.com/ios/videos/#developers |date=2016-07-03 | url-status=dead}} Retrieved July 7, 2013.{{dead link|date=November 2023}}</ref>
Masters' life story has been featured in a number of media sources, including ''Spirit'', [[Southwest Airlines]]' in-flight magazine<ref name="Spirit"/> and ''[[Sports Illustrated]]''.<ref name="SI"/> She was also named one of the "11 Hottest Paralympic Athletes" by ''msn NOW'',<ref name="msn NOW">{{cite web |title=Meet the 11 hottest Paralympic athletes |publisher=msn NOW |date=August 24, 2012 |url=http://now.msn.com/see-11-of-the-hottest-paralympic-athletes |access-date=September 11, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120827000621/http://now.msn.com/see-11-of-the-hottest-paralympic-athletes |archive-date=August 27, 2012 }} </ref> was named one of ten U.S. athletes to watch by ''[[The Guardian]]'',<ref name="The Guardian">{{cite news |last=Parker |first=Graham |title=Paralympics 2012: 10 US athletes to watch in London |newspaper=The Guardian |publisher=Guardian News and Media Limited |date=August 24, 2012 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/blog/2012/aug/24/paralympics-2012-us-athletes-to-watch-london |access-date=September 11, 2012}}</ref> and posed nude for ''[[ESPN The Magazine]]'s'' annual "[[ESPN The Magazine#The Body Issue|The Body Issue]]".<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/1261357-espn-body-issue-2012-best-quotes-from-the-athletes-who-posed-for-the-mag|title = ESPN Body Issue 2012: Best Quotes from the Athletes Who Posed for the Mag|website = [[Bleacher Report]]| last1=Rapp | first1=Timothy }}</ref> [[Apple Inc.|Apple]] featured her in a "Making a difference. One app at a time." video, where she explains how her life changed with [[iOS]] apps.<ref>[https://www.apple.com/ios/videos/#developers iOS – Making a difference. One app at a time.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160703010757/http://www.apple.com/ios/videos/#developers |date=2016-07-03 | url-status=dead}} Retrieved July 7, 2013.</ref>


== Author ==
== Author ==
*''The Hard Parts: A Story of Courage and Triump''h Hardcover – 21 Feb. 2023.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.simonandschuster.co.uk/books/The-Hard-Parts/Oksana-Masters/9781398519923 |title=The Hard Parts |date=2023-02-21 |isbn=978-1-3985-1992-3 |language=en |last1=Masters |first1=Oksana |publisher=Scribner }}</ref>
*''The Hard Parts: A Story of Courage and Triump''h Hardcover – 21 Feb. 2023.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.simonandschuster.co.uk/books/The-Hard-Parts/Oksana-Masters/9781398519923 |title=The Hard Parts |date=2023-02-21 |isbn=978-1-3985-1992-3 |language=en |last1=Masters |first1=Oksana |publisher=Scribner }}</ref>

== Notes ==
{{notelist}}


== References ==
== References ==
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* {{USOPC}}
* {{USOPC}}
* {{IPC}}
* {{IPC}}
* [https://www.paralympic.org/tokyo-2020/athletes?individualId=877a521a-4dd0-35b0-b1bd-d30a9450e7e4 Oksana Masters at the IPC Tokyo 2020 website]{{dead link|date=January 2024}}
* [https://www.paralympic.org/tokyo-2020/athletes?individualId=877a521a-4dd0-35b0-b1bd-d30a9450e7e4 Oksana Masters at the IPC Tokyo 2020 website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231117033423/https://www.paralympic.org/tokyo-2020/athletes?individualId=877a521a-4dd0-35b0-b1bd-d30a9450e7e4 |date=November 17, 2023 }}


{{Laureus World Sportsperson of the Year with a Disability}}
{{Laureus World Sportsperson of the Year with a Disability}}
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[[Category:Medalists at the 2024 Summer Paralympics]]
[[Category:Paralympic cyclists for the United States]]
[[Category:Paralympic cyclists for the United States]]
[[Category:Cyclists at the 2016 Summer Paralympics]]
[[Category:Cyclists at the 2016 Summer Paralympics]]
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[[Category:21st-century American sportswomen]]
[[Category:People with polydactyly]]
[[Category:People with polydactyly]]
[[Category:Cyclists from Kentucky]]
[[Category:Cyclists from Kentucky]]

Latest revision as of 14:44, 25 October 2024

Oksana Masters
Personal information
Native nameОксана Мастерс
NationalityAmerican
Born (1989-06-19) June 19, 1989 (age 35)
Khmelnytskyi, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union (now Ukraine)
Height5 ft 8 in (1.73 m) (2012)
Weight122 lb (55 kg) (2012)
WebsiteOksana Masters athlete bio
Sport
CountryUSA
SportAdaptive rowing, Para-cycling, Cross-country skiing, Biathlon
EventMixed Sculls
TeamU.S. Paralympic
PartnerAaron Pike
Coached byJustin Lednar, Bob Hurley, Roger Payne, Brad Alan Lewis
Achievements and titles
Paralympic finals2012 Summer Paralympics: Trunk and arms mixed double sculls – Bronze, 2014 Winter Paralympics: Nordic Ski Cross Country – Silver & Bronze and Biathlon, 2016 Summer Paralympics: Cycling
Medal record
Representing  United States
Women's para cross-country skiing
Paralympic Games
Gold medal – first place 2018 Pyeongchang 1.5km sprint classic sitting
Gold medal – first place 2018 Pyeongchang 5 km sitting
Gold medal – first place 2022 Beijing 4 × 2.5 km mixed relay
Silver medal – second place 2014 Sochi 12 km sitting
Silver medal – second place 2022 Beijing 15 km sitting
Silver medal – second place 2022 Beijing 1.5 km sprint sitting
Silver medal – second place 2022 Beijing 10 km sitting
Bronze medal – third place 2014 Sochi 5 km sitting
Bronze medal – third place 2018 Pyeongchang 12 km sitting
Women's para biathlon
Paralympic Games
Gold medal – first place 2022 Beijing 6 km sitting
Gold medal – first place 2022 Beijing 12.5 km sitting
Silver medal – second place 2018 Pyeongchang 6 km sitting
Silver medal – second place 2018 Pyeongchang 12.5 km sitting
Silver medal – second place 2022 Beijing 10 km sitting
Women's pararowing
Paralympic Games
Bronze medal – third place 2012 London Trunk and arms mixed double sculls
Women's para-cycling
Paralympic Games
Gold medal – first place 2020 Tokyo Road time trial H4–5
Gold medal – first place 2020 Tokyo Road race H5
Gold medal – first place 2024 Paris Road time trial H4–5
Gold medal – first place 2024 Paris Road race H5
Road World Championships
Gold medal – first place 2023 Glasgow Road race H5

Oksana Oleksandrivna Masters[a] (born June 19, 1989) is an American multi-sport Paralympic athlete from Louisville, Kentucky.[1] Having primarily specialized in rowing and cross-country skiing, she won the first ever United States medal in trunk and arms mixed double sculls at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London.[2] She was also a part of the U.S. Nordic skiing team at the 2014 Winter Paralympics and the 2018 Winter Paralympics. She won two Paralympic medals in 2014 and five Paralympic medals in 2018, including two gold.[3] She switched to para-cycling after the 2012 Paralympics and competed at the 2016 and 2020 Summer Paralympics, winning two gold medals at the latter. She competed at the 2022 Winter Paralympics, winning a gold medal in Biathlon – Women's 6 kilometres, sitting.[4]

Oksana won the Laureus World Sportsperson of the Year with a Disability in 2020.[5]

Early life

[edit]

Oksana was born Oksana Alexandrovna Bondarchuk (Ukrainian: Оксана Олександрівна Бондарчук, romanizedOksana Oleksandrivna Bondarchuk) in 1989, in Khmelnytskyi,[6] Ukraine, three years after the Chernobyl nuclear disaster, with several radiation-induced birth defects,[7][8] including tibial hemimelia which resulted in different leg lengths, missing weight-bearing shinbones in her calves, webbed fingers with no thumbs, and six toes on each foot.[6] She was abandoned by her birth parents, and given to a Ukrainian orphanage; she would continue to transition to two more orphanages until age 7.[9] In the orphanages she was frequently beaten and raped by men, sometimes more than once a day. The women who worked there pretended not to notice.[6][10]

In the orphanage, Oksana witnessed another orphan girl, her best friend Lainey, be murdered. The children in the orphanage were always on the brink of starvation and malnutrition. One night Lainey and Oksana snuck out to get food, but Oksana slipped and hit a chair. Men hearing the noise found Lainey. Oksana managed to hide but heard them hit Lainey six times. Her best friend died as a result of the trauma she received.[6]

After she turned 7, Oksana was adopted by Gay Masters, an unmarried American professor of communication disorders with no biological children.[6][11]

After moving to the United States in 1997, Oksana had both of her legs amputated above the knee—her left leg at age nine and her right leg at age 14—as they became increasingly painful and unable to support her weight.[12] Oksana also had surgery to modify her fingers on each hand so they could function as thumbs.[11]

When Masters arrived in the U.S., her mother was a professor at the University at Buffalo; she moved to Louisville, Kentucky in 2001 when her mother took a faculty position at the University of Louisville,[13] and graduated from the city's Atherton High School in 2008.[14]

Rowing career

[edit]
Rob Jones and Oksana Masters at the 2012 Adaptive World Championships in Belgrade, Serbia

Masters began adaptive rowing in 2002 at age 13,[6][11] shortly before her right leg was amputated.[6] She continued afterward and began adaptive rowing competitively. In 2010, she competed at the CRASH-B Sprints, setting a world record in the process. She was also the first adaptive sculler to compete in the Indianapolis Rowing Club "Head of the Eagle" regatta, winning the women's open singles event in the process.[11]

In 2011, Masters and teammate Augusto Perez placed second at the Adaptive World Championship trials in West Windsor, New Jersey.[11]

In preparation for the 2012 London Paralympic Games, Masters teamed with Rob Jones, a United States Marine Corps veteran who lost both legs to an IED explosion in Afghanistan.[6][11] Masters and Jones called themselves "Team Bad Company"[15] and proceeded to win both the Adaptive World Championships Trials and the Final Paralympic Qualification Regatta by substantial margins.[11]

On September 2, at the 2012 London Paralympics, Masters and Jones finished third—winning the first-ever United States medal (bronze) in trunk and arms mixed double sculls with a final time of 4:05.56. They finished behind China (gold) and France (silver) while just edging out Great Britain.[2]

Due to a back injury, Masters has given up competitive rowing since winning a bronze medal at the 2012 London Paralympics. She has since taken up para-cycling and cross country skiing.[16]

Cross-country skiing career

[edit]
Oksana Masters at the 2014 Winter Paralympics in Sochi, Russia

Following her medal win in rowing at the 2012 Paralympics, Masters took up cross-country skiing. At the 2014 Winter Paralympics in Sochi, Russia, she won a silver medal in the 12 km Nordic and a bronze medal in the 5 km Nordic. She also placed fourth and eighth in two biathlon events. Masters sustained a back injury during this time and gave up rowing as a result. She took up cycling as part of the recovery process.[17]

Masters won her first Paralympic gold medal at the 2018 Winter Paralympics in the cross-country skiing women's 1.5 km sprint classical event after experiencing multiple setbacks. She had injured her elbow three weeks prior to the Games and had also withdrawn from a biathlon event the day before after falling during the race.[18][19] She won five medals total from those Games, three in cross-country and two in biathlon. She won the gold medal in the cross-country skiing's 5 km sitting event and the bronze medal in the cross-country skiing's 12 km sitting event. She won silver medals in the 6 km sitting biathlon event and the 12.5 km sitting biathlon event.[20][21][22]

Masters won the silver medal in the women's 6 km sitting biathlon event at the 2021 World Para Snow Sports Championships held in Lillehammer, Norway.[23][24] She also won the bronze medal in the women's 10 km sitting biathlon event.[25][26] In cross-country skiing, she won the gold medal in the women's long-distance sitting event.[27][28]

Masters won her first Paralympic gold medal in biathlon at the 2022 Winter Paralympics in the 6 km sitting biathlon event.[29]

Masters has twice been nominated for an ESPY for her Nordic skiing in the category of Best Female Athlete with a Disability.[30]

Cycling career

[edit]

Masters has won two bronze World Cup medals and a bronze medal at the UCI Para-Cycling Worlds.[12] She competed in hand-cycling events in the 2016 Paralympic Games in Rio, where she placed 4th in the road race event and 5th in the timed trial.[17] At the 2020 Paralympic Games in Tokyo she finished first in the time trial and the road race, her first Paralympic gold medals at the Summer Games.

In the 2024 Paris Paralympic games, Masters again won double gold in the Women's H4-5 Individual Time Trial as well as the H5 road race. In the road race, Masters broke away in the final kilometer from a pack of 3 other riders to win. The drama came from China's rider who refused repeatedly to take her turn at the front of the pack.[2]

Personal life

[edit]

Masters is in a relationship with American paralympian Aaron Pike.[31]

Media appearances

[edit]

Masters' life story has been featured in a number of media sources, including Spirit, Southwest Airlines' in-flight magazine[11] and Sports Illustrated.[6] She was also named one of the "11 Hottest Paralympic Athletes" by msn NOW,[32] was named one of ten U.S. athletes to watch by The Guardian,[33] and posed nude for ESPN The Magazine's annual "The Body Issue".[34] Apple featured her in a "Making a difference. One app at a time." video, where she explains how her life changed with iOS apps.[35]

Author

[edit]
  • The Hard Parts: A Story of Courage and Triumph Hardcover – 21 Feb. 2023.[36]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Ukrainian: Оксана Олександрівна Мастерс, romanizedOksana Oleksandrivna Masters

References

[edit]
  1. ^ USRowing (2012), Oksana Masters, archived from the original on March 5, 2014, retrieved September 11, 2012
  2. ^ a b Johnson, Stephen (September 5, 2012). "Lovettsville veteran wins bronze in Paralympics". Loudoun Times-Mirror. Leesburg, Virginia: Times Community Media. Retrieved November 15, 2023.
  3. ^ U.S. Olympic Committee (February 21, 2013). "2014 U.S. Paralympic Team Named". TeamUSA.org. Archived from the original on February 21, 2014. Retrieved March 1, 2014.
  4. ^ OlympicTalk (March 5, 2022). "Oksana Masters wins first U.S. gold of Winter Paralympics". OlympicTalk | NBC Sports. Retrieved March 5, 2022.
  5. ^ "PAST WINNERS". Laureus Sport for Good Foundation.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i Rosenberg, Michael (August 27, 2012). "The Marine And The Orphan". Sports Illustrated. Time Inc. Archived from the original on September 2, 2012. Retrieved September 11, 2012.
  7. ^ Holm, Jeremy (August 25, 2012). "Opinion: Let's not forget about Team USA's other half". KSL.com. Salt Lake City: Deseret Digital Media. Retrieved September 11, 2012.
  8. ^ "'Chernobyl made me an orphan. I don't let it define me'". BBC Sport. Retrieved March 5, 2022.
  9. ^ Dart, Tom; @Tom_Dart (July 9, 2020). "'I was lucky to make it out the orphanage': Oksana Masters' extraordinary journey". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
  10. ^ "370: Finding Your Superpower in a World of Adversity". Finding Mastery. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h Cengel, Katya. "Oksana" (PDF). Spirit. Southwest Airlines. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 13, 2013. Retrieved September 11, 2012.
  12. ^ a b "About Me: Oksana Masters". Archived from the original on August 5, 2016.
  13. ^ "Daughter of Louisville physician to go for gold at 2014 Winter Paralympics" (Press release). University of Louisville Physicians. March 6, 2014. Archived from the original on August 6, 2016. Retrieved March 10, 2014.
  14. ^ Brownstein, Glenn (March 9, 2014). "Louisville's Oksana Masters wins milestone silver medal in Winter Paralympics skiing". The Courier-Journal. Archived from the original on March 10, 2014. Retrieved March 10, 2014.
  15. ^ Jackman, Tom (August 30, 2012). "Lovettsville's Rob Jones to compete in rowing in London Paralympic games". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 11, 2012.
  16. ^ [1] Paralympian Oksana Masters pursues cycling spot – USA Today Sports Retrieved May 17, 2016.
  17. ^ a b "Oksana Masters". Archived from the original on October 11, 2014.
  18. ^ "2018 Paralympics: After setbacks, Oksana Masters wins gold". USA TODAY. Retrieved March 16, 2018.
  19. ^ "Oksana Masters claims her first Paralympic gold at Pyeongchang 2018". Retrieved March 16, 2018.
  20. ^ Parker-Pope, Tara (March 9, 2018). "Oksana Masters's Road From a Ukrainian Orphanage to Paralympic Stardom". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 10, 2018.
  21. ^ "2018 Paralympics: Oksana Masters' attitude, strength make her medal favorite in six events". USA TODAY. Retrieved March 10, 2018.
  22. ^ "Oksana Masters, still a 'baby' in biathlon, poised for Paralympic gold". NBC Olympics. Archived from the original on March 10, 2018. Retrieved March 10, 2018.
  23. ^ Houston, Michael (January 15, 2022). "Russians take biathlon golds at World Para Snow Sports Championships". InsideTheGames.biz. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
  24. ^ "Clean podium sweeps for RPC and Ukraine on Para biathlon's opening day". Paralympic.org. January 15, 2022. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
  25. ^ "Belarus' Yury Holub reigns supreme for second gold medal despite icy slip". Paralympic.org. January 16, 2022. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
  26. ^ Houston, Michael (January 16, 2022). "Russian trio win again in biathlon at the World Para Snow Sports Championships". InsideTheGames.biz. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
  27. ^ Houston, Michael (January 18, 2022). "Masters wins first gold of World Para Snow Sports Championships". InsideTheGames.biz. Retrieved January 18, 2022.
  28. ^ "USA's Oksana Masters claims 10th world title days after recovering from COVID". Paralympic.org. January 18, 2022. Retrieved January 18, 2022.
  29. ^ OlympicTalk (March 5, 2022). "Oksana Masters wins first U.S. gold of Winter Paralympics". OlympicTalk | NBC Sports. Retrieved March 5, 2022.
  30. ^ "Oksana Masters".
  31. ^ "WATCH: US Star Oksana Masters Shares a Heartwarming Moment With Boyfriend Aaron Pike at Beijing Winter Paralympics 2022". Romantic Partner Conflict Scale (RPCS). doi:10.13072/midss.267. Retrieved September 27, 2023. [dead link]
  32. ^ "Meet the 11 hottest Paralympic athletes". msn NOW. August 24, 2012. Archived from the original on August 27, 2012. Retrieved September 11, 2012.
  33. ^ Parker, Graham (August 24, 2012). "Paralympics 2012: 10 US athletes to watch in London". The Guardian. Guardian News and Media Limited. Retrieved September 11, 2012.
  34. ^ Rapp, Timothy. "ESPN Body Issue 2012: Best Quotes from the Athletes Who Posed for the Mag". Bleacher Report.
  35. ^ iOS – Making a difference. One app at a time. Archived 2016-07-03 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved July 7, 2013.
  36. ^ Masters, Oksana (February 21, 2023). The Hard Parts. Scribner. ISBN 978-1-3985-1992-3.
[edit]