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Coordinates: 48°01′58″N 07°45′49″E / 48.03278°N 7.76361°E / 48.03278; 7.76361
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{{Infobox Ort in Deutschland
{{Infobox German place
|Wappen = Wappen Umkirch.png
|image_coa = DEU Umkirch COA.svg
|image_photo = Umkirch 063.jpg
|lat_deg = 48 |lat_min = 01 |lat_sec = 58
|image_caption = Aerial view
|lon_deg = 07 |lon_min = 45 |lon_sec = 49
|coordinates = {{coord|48|01|58|N|07|45|49|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|Lageplan = Umkirch-frla.png
|image_plan = Umkirch in FR.svg
|Bundesland = Baden-Württemberg
|state = Baden-Württemberg
|Regierungsbezirk = Freiburg
|region = Freiburg
|Landkreis = Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald
|Höhe = 219
|district = Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald
|Fläche = 8.72
|elevation = 219
⚫
|area = 8.72
|Einwohner = 5206<!-- Bitte nicht per Hand aktualisieren: [[Wikipedia:WikiProjekt_Kommunen_und_Landkreise_in_Deutschland/Einwohnerzahlen]] -->
|Stand = 2006-12-31
|postal_code = 79224
|PLZ = 79224
|area_code = 07665
|Vorwahl = 07665
|licence = FR
⚫
|Kfz = FR
|Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 3 15 115
|Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 3 15 115
|Straße = Vinzenz-Kremp-Weg 1
|website = {{URL|https://www.umkirch.de/ }}
|mayor = Walter Laub<ref>[https://www.staatsanzeiger.de/staatsanzeiger/wahlen/buergermeisterwahlen/ Aktuelle Wahlergebnisse], Staatsanzeiger, accessed 11 September 2021.</ref>
|Website = [http://www.umkirch.de/ www.umkirch.de]
|leader_term = 2018&ndash;26
|Bürgermeister = Walter Laub
}}
}}
⚫
'''Umkirch''' is a municipality in the district [[Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald]] in [[Baden-Württemberg]], [[Germany]]. It is located around 5 [[kilometres]] west of [[Freiburg im Breisgau]].


⚫
'''Umkirch''' ([[Low Alemannic German|Low Alemannic]]: ''Umkilche'') is a municipality in the district [[Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald]] in [[Baden-Württemberg]], [[Germany]]. It is located around {{convert|8|km}} west of [[Freiburg im Breisgau]].
⚫
== History ==
⚫
The settlement has existed since Roman times (about 100 BC) and was called ''Ecclesia in Undis'' (''Church beneath the Waves'' - maybe because of the two small rivers floating passing through the village). [[Sigillat]] shards and coins were found and the church was built onto a Roman building, as a part of its wall was found.


==Geography==
When the Romans left in sixth century, Allemanian clans settled in Umkirch, ruled by the Lords of Üsenberg, a noble family. After they were vanquished, the family of Kageneck ruled the area. In 1806, Umkirch became part of the district of Freiburg.
Umkirch lies in the [[Upper Rhine Plain]] about {{convert|8|km}} west of Freiburg. The municipality includes: the village of Umkirch; the Dachswangen Farm and Mill ({{lang|de|Dachswanger Mühle}}); and the former settlements of Rendelshusen and Betlinshusen. It is bordered on the south and east by Freiburg, on the north by [[March, Breisgau|March]], and on the west by [[Gottenheim]].


⚫
==History==
⚫
Historically, it is first mentioned in [[1087]] in a document about the exchange of the monastery St. Ulrich in the Hexental (''Witches' Valley'') between the Bishop of [[Basel]], Burkard, and the Monastery of Cluny in France. A witness present at the deal is named as "Humbert de ''Untkilcha''". In [[1270]], Umkirch is given to the knight Dietrich Snewlin, later to several others, among them Martin Malterer, the [[count palatine]]s of [[Tübingen]] and Flora Countess of Wrbna, until it was given to Grand Duchess [[Stephanie of Baden]].
⚫
The settlement has existed since Roman times (about 100 BC) and was called ''{{langx|la|Ecclesia in Undis}}'' (''Church beneath the Waves'' - maybe because of the two small streams that pass through the village). [[Terra sigillata|Sigillat]] [[Sherd|shards]] and coins have been found and the church was built on top of a Roman building, as a part of its wall was found. When the Romans left in sixth century, [[Alemanni]] clans settled in Umkirch, ruled by the Lords of Üsenberg, a noble family, and later by the Kageneck family.


⚫
Umkirch is first mentioned in the historical record in 1087 in a document about the exchange of the [[St. Ulrich's Priory in the Black Forest|priory of St. Ulrich]] between the Bishop of [[Basel]], Burkard, and [[Cluny Abbey]] in France. A witness present at the deal is named as "Humbert de ''Untkilcha''". In 1270, Umkirch was given to the knight Dietrich Snewlin, later to several others, among them Martin Malterer, the [[count palatine]]s of [[Tübingen]] and Flora Countess of Wrbna, until it was given to Grand Duchess [[Stéphanie de Beauharnais|Stephanie of Baden]]. In 1806, Umkirch became part of the district of Freiburg. The village of Dachswangen became part of Umkirch in 1924.
Part of Umkirch is the village of Dachswangen: in 1924 it became part of the village.


On [[April 20]] 1945, Umkirch was occupied by the French after [[World War II]]. It was administered by governor [[Pierre Pène]]. During [[World War I]], Umkirch lost twenty one citizens, during [[World War II]], thirty citizens. Twelve others are recorded as missing in action.
On April 20, 1945, Umkirch was occupied by the French after [[World War II]] and was administered by governor Pierre Pène. During [[World War I]], Umkirch lost twenty-one citizens, during [[World War II]], thirty citizens. Twelve others are recorded as missing in action.


== Church ==
==Church==
The first church in Umkirch was built by a [[Frankish Empire|Frankish]] magistrate, called Centenarius Elilant. He was also called "Hunde" (meaning ''dog''). Apparently this name was given to the village: ''Hundechilche'', meaning "Dog's Church".
The first church in Umkirch was built by a [[Frankish Empire|Frankish]] magistrate, called Centenarius Elilant. He was also called "Hunde" (meaning ''leader of a hundred''). Apparently this name was given to the village: ''Hundechilche'', meaning "Hunde's Church".
The church of Umkirch dates back into the second half of the 11. century. It is one of the oldest churches in [[Breisgau]]. The church was mentioned first in a letter, dated [[April 14]] [[1139]] from [[Pope Innocent II]], to [[Basel]].
The church of Umkirch dates back to the second half of the eleventh century. It is one of the oldest churches in [[Breisgau]]. The church was mentioned first in a letter, dated April 14, 1139 from [[Pope Innocent II]], to [[Basel]].


== Economy and Infrastructure ==
==Economy and infrastructure==
Umkirch is adjacent to the Freiburg-Mitte interchange of the [[Bundesautobahn 5]], which connects with the [[Bundesstraße 31]] (B31) east to Freiburg. The connection west was to Main Street through the village with resultant traffic challenges, but the B31 [[Bypass (road)|bypass]] was built in sections opened in 2007 and 2012, leading the major part of the traffic around the village.
Umkirch is a separate community; it has still maintained its village-like character. However, this idyll is influenced by the freeway which leads through 20.000 cars a day through the city, which create often traffic jams. One of the reasons is possibly the location of the industrial area just opposite the freeway connection. Also, the creation of high-riser restroyed much of the village atmosphere.


<gallery>
With the freeway, there exists a very good connection to the highway A5 and to Freiburg, whose city can be reached within fifteen minutes. A beltway has been build, leading the major part of the traffic around the village.
File:Mariä Aufnahme (Umkirch) 4929.jpg|The church of Umkirch
File:Ferfried Prinz von Hohenzollern Geburtshaus Schloss Umkirch.jpg|The palace of the House of [[Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen]] (private property)
</gallery>


==Politics==
==Politics==

===Mayors===
===Mayors===
Year denotes date when they first occupied office:
(with the year they first assumed office)


* 2002 Walter Laub
* 2002 Walter Laub
* 1986 Ulrich Greschkovitz
* 1986 Ulrich Greschkovitz
* 1959 Franz Heitzler
* 1959 Franz Heitzler
* 1946 Serafin Frieder
* 1946 Serafin Frieder
Line 55: Line 58:
* 1920 Wilhelm Hirzle
* 1920 Wilhelm Hirzle
* 1900 Johann Kirner
* 1900 Johann Kirner
* 1870 Franz Xaver Spiegelhalter
* 1870 Franz Xaver Spiegelhalter
* 1862 Josef Hercher
* 1862 Josef Hercher
* 1859 Mathias Hirzle
* 1859 Mathias Hirzle
* 1832 Johann Schweitzer/Schweizer
* 1832 Johann Schweitzer/Schweizer


=== District Council ===
===District Council===
The local elections on June 13 2004 resulted in the following seating:
The local elections on May 25, 2014 with a turnout of 46.3% (2009: 52.5%) had the following results:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable" width="400"
|- align="right"
|- align="right"
| align="left" | '''Party / List '''
⚫
| align="left" | [[Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands|CDU]] || 45,1% || -7,3 || 6 seats || -2
! Percentage of vote || +/−<sup>*</sup> || Seats || +/−<sup>*</sup>
|- align="right"
|- align="right"
| align="left" | [[Unabhängige Bürgerliste Umkirch|UBU]] || 33,2% || +33,2 || 5 seats || +5
| align="left" | [[Christian Democratic Union of Germany|CDU]] || 33% || -5.8 || 5 seats || -1
|- align="right"
|- align="right"
| align="left" | [[Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands|SPD]] || 21,7% || -7,7 || 3 seats || -1
| align="left" |UBU<sup>1</sup> || 21.6% || -7.3 || 3 seats || -1
|- align="right"
|- align="right"
| align="left" | others || 0,0% || -18,1 || 0 Sitze || -2
| align="left" | [[Social Democratic Party of Germany|SPD]] || 21.7% || -4.9 || 3 seats || ±0
|- align="right"
⚫
| align="left" | [[Free Voters|FWU]]<sup>2</sup>|| 23.6% || +17.6 || 3 seats || +2
|}
|}
<small><sup>*</sup> Change from 2009 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <sup>1</sup> {{lang|de|Unabhängige Bürgerliste Umkirch}}; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<!-- === Wappen === -->
<sup>2</sup> {{lang|de|Freie Wähler Umkirch}}</small>


===Sister cities===
===Sister cities===
*[[Bruges, Gironde|Bruges]], [[Gironde]], [[France]]; since [[1989]]
*[[Bruges, Gironde|Bruges]], [[Gironde]], [[France]]; since 1989


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
* Kremp, Vinzenz: Geschichte des Dorfes Umkirch, in 2 Halbbänden 1981 und 1984
* Kremp, Vinzenz: Geschichte des Dorfes Umkirch, in 2 Halbbänden 1981 und 1984
* Kremp, Vinzent: Heimat und Bild: Umkirch: Ein Streifzug durch Geschichte und Gegenwart, Schönbergverleg
* Kremp, Vinzent: Heimat und Bild: Umkirch: Ein Streifzug durch Geschichte und Gegenwart, Schönbergverleg


==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons category}}
*{{de icon}} [http://www.deheim.de/umkirch/ Umkirch:History and images]
*{{official website}} {{in lang|de}}
*[https://www.alemannische-seiten.de/deutschland/umkirch.php Umkirch: History and images] {{in lang|de}}


{{Cities and towns in Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald (district)}}
{{Cities and towns in Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald (district)}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald]]
[[Category:Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald]]

[[als:Umkirch]]
[[de:Umkirch]]
[[eo:Umkirch]]
[[it:Umkirch]]
[[nl:Umkirch]]
[[pl:Umkirch]]
[[pt:Umkirch]]
[[ro:Umkirch]]
[[ru:Умкирх]]
[[vo:Umkirch]]

Latest revision as of 16:26, 25 October 2024

Umkirch
Municipality
Aerial view
Aerial view
Coat of arms of Umkirch
Coat of arms
Location of Umkirch within Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald district
FranceWaldshut (district)Lörrach (district)Freiburg im BreisgauEmmendingen (district)Schwarzwald-Baar-KreisRottweil (district)Au (Schwarzwald)AuggenBad KrozingenBadenweilerBallrechten-DottingenBötzingenBollschweilBreisachBreitnauBuchenbachBuggingenEbringenEhrenkirchenEichstetten am KaiserstuhlEisenbachEschbachFeldbergFriedenweilerGlottertalGottenheimGundelfingenHartheim am RheinHeitersheimHeitersheimHeuweilerHinterzartenHorbenIhringenKirchzartenLenzkirchLöffingenMarchMerdingenMerzhausenMüllheimMüllheimMünstertalNeuenburg am RheinNeuenburg am RheinOberriedPfaffenweilerSankt PeterSankt MärgenSchallstadtSchluchseeSöldenStaufen im BreisgauStegenSulzburgTitisee-NeustadtUmkirchVogtsburgWittnau
Umkirch is located in Germany
Umkirch
Umkirch
Umkirch is located in Baden-Württemberg
Umkirch
Umkirch
Coordinates: 48°01′58″N 07°45′49″E / 48.03278°N 7.76361°E / 48.03278; 7.76361
CountryGermany
StateBaden-Württemberg
Admin. regionFreiburg
DistrictBreisgau-Hochschwarzwald
Government
 • Mayor (2018–26) Walter Laub[1]
Area
 • Total
8.72 km2 (3.37 sq mi)
Elevation
219 m (719 ft)
Population
 (2022-12-31)[2]
 • Total
5,954
 • Density680/km2 (1,800/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
79224
Dialling codes07665
Vehicle registrationFR
Websitewww.umkirch.de

Umkirch (Low Alemannic: Umkilche) is a municipality in the district Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is located around 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) west of Freiburg im Breisgau.

Geography

[edit]

Umkirch lies in the Upper Rhine Plain about 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) west of Freiburg. The municipality includes: the village of Umkirch; the Dachswangen Farm and Mill (Dachswanger Mühle); and the former settlements of Rendelshusen and Betlinshusen. It is bordered on the south and east by Freiburg, on the north by March, and on the west by Gottenheim.

History

[edit]

The settlement has existed since Roman times (about 100 BC) and was called Latin: Ecclesia in Undis (Church beneath the Waves - maybe because of the two small streams that pass through the village). Sigillat shards and coins have been found and the church was built on top of a Roman building, as a part of its wall was found. When the Romans left in sixth century, Alemanni clans settled in Umkirch, ruled by the Lords of Üsenberg, a noble family, and later by the Kageneck family.

Umkirch is first mentioned in the historical record in 1087 in a document about the exchange of the priory of St. Ulrich between the Bishop of Basel, Burkard, and Cluny Abbey in France. A witness present at the deal is named as "Humbert de Untkilcha". In 1270, Umkirch was given to the knight Dietrich Snewlin, later to several others, among them Martin Malterer, the count palatines of Tübingen and Flora Countess of Wrbna, until it was given to Grand Duchess Stephanie of Baden. In 1806, Umkirch became part of the district of Freiburg. The village of Dachswangen became part of Umkirch in 1924.

On April 20, 1945, Umkirch was occupied by the French after World War II and was administered by governor Pierre Pène. During World War I, Umkirch lost twenty-one citizens, during World War II, thirty citizens. Twelve others are recorded as missing in action.

Church

[edit]

The first church in Umkirch was built by a Frankish magistrate, called Centenarius Elilant. He was also called "Hunde" (meaning leader of a hundred). Apparently this name was given to the village: Hundechilche, meaning "Hunde's Church". The church of Umkirch dates back to the second half of the eleventh century. It is one of the oldest churches in Breisgau. The church was mentioned first in a letter, dated April 14, 1139 from Pope Innocent II, to Basel.

Economy and infrastructure

[edit]

Umkirch is adjacent to the Freiburg-Mitte interchange of the Bundesautobahn 5, which connects with the Bundesstraße 31 (B31) east to Freiburg. The connection west was to Main Street through the village with resultant traffic challenges, but the B31 bypass was built in sections opened in 2007 and 2012, leading the major part of the traffic around the village.

Politics

[edit]

Mayors

[edit]

(with the year they first assumed office)

  • 2002 Walter Laub
  • 1986 Ulrich Greschkovitz
  • 1959 Franz Heitzler
  • 1946 Serafin Frieder
  • 1946 Franz Spiegelhalter
  • 1945 Anton Hirzle
  • 1941 Serafin Risch
  • 1935 Theodor Knoll
  • 1920 Wilhelm Hirzle
  • 1900 Johann Kirner
  • 1870 Franz Xaver Spiegelhalter
  • 1862 Josef Hercher
  • 1859 Mathias Hirzle
  • 1832 Johann Schweitzer/Schweizer

District Council

[edit]

The local elections on May 25, 2014 with a turnout of 46.3% (2009: 52.5%) had the following results:

Party / List Percentage of vote +/−* Seats +/−*
CDU 33% -5.8 5 seats -1
UBU1 21.6% -7.3 3 seats -1
SPD 21.7% -4.9 3 seats ±0
FWU2 23.6% +17.6 3 seats +2

* Change from 2009     1 Unabhängige Bürgerliste Umkirch;     2 Freie Wähler Umkirch

Sister cities

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Aktuelle Wahlergebnisse, Staatsanzeiger, accessed 11 September 2021.
  2. ^ "Bevölkerung nach Nationalität und Geschlecht am 31. Dezember 2022" [Population by nationality and sex as of December 31, 2022] (CSV) (in German). Statistisches Landesamt Baden-Württemberg. June 2023.
  • Kremp, Vinzenz: Geschichte des Dorfes Umkirch, in 2 Halbbänden 1981 und 1984
  • Kremp, Vinzent: Heimat und Bild: Umkirch: Ein Streifzug durch Geschichte und Gegenwart, Schönbergverleg
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Umkirch.
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