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Coordinates: 44°31′0″N 34°11′0″E / 44.51667°N 34.18333°E / 44.51667; 34.18333
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{{Short description|Town in Yalta Municipality, Crimea}}
{{other uses}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2014}}
{{Infobox settlement <!--more fields are available for this Infobox--See Template:Infobox settlement-->
{{Infobox settlement <!--more fields are available for this Infobox--See Template:Infobox settlement-->
|settlement_type =
|settlement_type =
|coordinates_display = inline,title
|coordinates_region = UA
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = {{In Crimea}}
|subdivision_name =
|subdivision_type1 =Republic
|subdivision_type1 =Republic
|subdivision_name1 =[[Crimea]]
|subdivision_name1 =[[Crimea]]
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| subdivision_name2 = [[Yalta Municipality]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Yalta Municipality]]
|timezone=[[Moscow Time|MSK]]
|timezone=[[Moscow Time|MSK]]
|utc_offset=+4
|utc_offset=+3
|timezone_DST=
|timezone_DST=
|utc_offset_DST=
|utc_offset_DST=
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|pushpin_map_caption1 = Location of Masandra
|pushpin_map_caption1 = Location of Masandra
|pushpin_mapsize1 =
|pushpin_mapsize1 =
|coordinates = {{coord|44|31|0|N|34|11|0|E|region:UA|display=inline,title}}
|latd=44 |latm=31 |lats=0 |latNS=N
|longd=34 |longm=11 |longs=0 |longEW=E
|elevation_m = 300
|elevation_m = 300
|population_total = 7358|population_footnotes=
|population_total = 7280|population_footnotes=
|population_as_of = 2001
|population_as_of = 2014
|postal_code_type = [[Postal code]]
|postal_code_type = [[Postal code]]
|postal_code = 98650, 98651
|postal_code = 98650, 98651
|area_code = +380-654
|area_code = +380-654
|blank_name = [[Köppen climate classification|Climate]]
|blank_info = [[Oceanic climate|Cfb]]
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'''Massandra''' or '''Masandra''' ({{lang-uk|Масандра}}; {{lang-ru|link=no|Массандра}}; {{lang-crh|Massandra}}) is an [[urban-type settlement]] in the [[Yalta Municipality]] of the [[Crimea|Autonomous Republic of Crimea]], a territory in Russia. Population: {{Ua-pop-est2013|8,571}}.
'''Massandra''' or '''Masandra''' ({{langx|crh|Massandra}}; {{langx|ru|Массандра}}; {{langx|uk|Масандра}}) is an [[urban-type settlement]] in the [[Yalta Municipality]] in [[Crimea]].


Occupying the spot of an ancient Greek settlement (Tavrida-Ταυρίδα), Masandra was acquired by Counts [[Potocki]] in 1783.
Occupying the spot of an ancient Greek settlement (Tavrida-Ταυρίδα), Masandra was acquired by Counts [[Potocki]] in 1783.


In the mid-19th century, it passed to [[Prince Vorontsov]] Jr, whose father was the governor of [[New Russia]]. Enraptured by a picturesque setting, Vorontsov in 1881 engaged a team of French architects to design for him a [[château]] in the [[Louis XIII style]]. He died the following year and construction work was suspended until 1889, when the messuage was purchased by [[Alexander III of Russia]]. The tsar asked architect [[Maximilian Messmacher]] to finish the palace for his own use but he did not live to see it completed in 1900.
In the mid-19th century, it passed to [[Prince Vorontsov]] Jr, whose father was the governor of [[New Russia]]. Enraptured by a picturesque setting, Vorontsov in 1881 engaged a team of French architects to design for him a [[château]] in the [[Louis XIII style]]. He died the following year and construction work was suspended until 1889, when the messuage was purchased by [[Alexander III of Russia]]. The tsar asked architect [[Maximilian Messmacher]] to finish the palace for his own use but he did not live to see it completed in 1900.
During the Soviet years, the palace was employed by [[Joseph Stalin]] as his [[dacha]].
During the Soviet years, the palace was employed by [[Joseph Stalin]] as his [[dacha]].


Today, Masandra is known for its viniculture and production of dessert and fortified wines.<ref name="EvansPasquale2013">{{cite book|last1=Evans|first1=Andrew|last2=Pasquale|first2=Massimiliano Di|title=Ukraine|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=sxRtNoL-E3cC&pg=PA345|year=2013|publisher=Bradt Travel Guides|isbn=978-1-84162-450-1|page=345}}</ref> The [[Massandra Winery]] was founded by Prince [[Lev Golitsyn]] in 1894.<ref>[http://massandra.net.ua/ru/history/ История]. Торговый дом Массандра (''History''. Massandra trading company)</ref> The [[enoteca]] of the winery contains about one million bottles of wine.<ref>[http://massandra.net.ua/en/_about/brief/ Визитка. Кратко о Массандре]. Торговый дом Массандра (''Buisiness Card. A brief information about Massandra''. Massandra trading company)</ref>
Today, Masandra is known for its viniculture and production of dessert and fortified wines.<ref name="EvansPasquale2013">{{cite book|last1=Evans|first1=Andrew|last2=Pasquale|first2=Massimiliano Di|title=Ukraine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sxRtNoL-E3cC&pg=PA345|year=2013|publisher=Bradt Travel Guides|isbn=978-1-84162-450-1|page=345}}</ref> The [[Massandra Winery]] was founded by Prince [[Lev Golitsyn]] in 1894.<ref>[http://massandra.net.ua/ru/history/ История] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150521185049/http://massandra.net.ua/ru/history/ |date=21 May 2015 }}. Торговый дом Массандра (''History''. Massandra trading company)</ref> The [[enoteca]] of the winery contains about one million bottles of wine.<ref>[http://massandra.net.ua/en/_about/brief/ Визитка. Кратко о Массандре] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150103230639/http://massandra.net.ua/en/_about/brief/ |date=3 January 2015 }}. Торговый дом Массандра (''Business Card. A brief information about Massandra''. Massandra trading company)</ref>


A minor planet, [[3298 Massandra]], discovered in 1979 by [[N. Chernykh]] at [[Nauchnyj]], is named after the settlement.
A minor planet, [[3298 Massandra]], discovered in 1979 by [[N. Chernykh]] at [[Nauchnyj]], is named after the settlement.


<gallery widths=200 height=160>
<gallery widths="200" height="160">
File:Crimea South Coast 04-14 img02 Massandra Palace.jpg|[[Masandra Palace]]
File:Crimea South Coast 04-14 img02 Massandra Palace.jpg|[[Massandra Palace]]
File:Massandra Back.JPG|Another side of the palace
File:Massandra Back.JPG|Another side of the palace
⚫
File:Masandra subterejo1.jpg|Main cellar of [[Massandra Winery]]
File:Бюст Л. С. Голіцин.JPG|[[Massandra Winery]]. Bust of Prince [[Lev Golitsyn]], a founder of wine-making in Crimea
⚫
File:Masandra subterejo1.jpg|Main cellar of Massandra Winery
</gallery>
</gallery>


==See also==
==See also==
* [[Euxinograd]] near [[Varna]], the site of a similar seaside château, commissioned by [[Ferdinand I of Bulgaria]]
* [[Euxinograd]] near [[Varna, Bulgaria|Varna]], the site of a similar seaside château, commissioned by [[Ferdinand I of Bulgaria]]


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
* {{Commons category-inline|Massandra}}
* [http://massandra.whoo.net/ Masandra Palace Photoalbum]
* {{commonscat-inline|Masandra}}


{{Imperial palaces in Russia}}
{{Imperial palaces in Russia}}
{{Yalta Municipality}}
{{Yalta Municipality}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Urban-type settlements in Crimea]]
[[Category:Urban-type settlements in Crimea]]
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[[Category:Seaside resorts in Russia]]
[[Category:Seaside resorts in Russia]]
[[Category:Seaside resorts in Ukraine]]
[[Category:Seaside resorts in Ukraine]]
[[Category:Yalta municipality]]
[[Category:Yalta Municipality]]
[[Category:Wine regions of Russia]]
[[Category:Wine regions of Russia]]
[[Category:Wine regions of Ukraine]]
[[Category:Wine regions of Ukraine]]
[[Category:Presidential palaces]]
[[Category:Presidential residences]]
[[Category:Official residences]]
[[Category:Official residences]]
[[Category:Rural settlements in Crimea]]

Latest revision as of 17:44, 25 October 2024

For other uses, see Massandra (disambiguation).

Massandra
Массандра – Масандра
Massandra is located in Crimea
Massandra
Massandra
Location of Masandra within the Crimea
Coordinates: 44°31′0″N 34°11′0″E / 44.51667°N 34.18333°E / 44.51667; 34.18333
RepublicCrimea
MunicipalityYalta Municipality
Elevation
300 m (1,000 ft)
Population
 (2014)
 • Total
7,280
Time zoneUTC+3 (MSK)
Postal code
98650, 98651
Area code+380-654
ClimateCfb

Massandra or Masandra (Crimean Tatar: Massandra; Russian: Массандра; Ukrainian: Масандра) is an urban-type settlement in the Yalta Municipality in Crimea.

Occupying the spot of an ancient Greek settlement (Tavrida-Ταυρίδα), Masandra was acquired by Counts Potocki in 1783.

In the mid-19th century, it passed to Prince Vorontsov Jr, whose father was the governor of New Russia. Enraptured by a picturesque setting, Vorontsov in 1881 engaged a team of French architects to design for him a château in the Louis XIII style. He died the following year and construction work was suspended until 1889, when the messuage was purchased by Alexander III of Russia. The tsar asked architect Maximilian Messmacher to finish the palace for his own use but he did not live to see it completed in 1900. During the Soviet years, the palace was employed by Joseph Stalin as his dacha.

Today, Masandra is known for its viniculture and production of dessert and fortified wines.[1] The Massandra Winery was founded by Prince Lev Golitsyn in 1894.[2] The enoteca of the winery contains about one million bottles of wine.[3]

A minor planet, 3298 Massandra, discovered in 1979 by N. Chernykh at Nauchnyj, is named after the settlement.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Evans, Andrew; Pasquale, Massimiliano Di (2013). Ukraine. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 345. ISBN 978-1-84162-450-1.
  2. ^ История Archived 21 May 2015 at the Wayback Machine. Торговый дом Массандра (History. Massandra trading company)
  3. ^ Визитка. Кратко о Массандре Archived 3 January 2015 at the Wayback Machine. Торговый дом Массандра (Business Card. A brief information about Massandra. Massandra trading company)
[edit]
  • Media related to Massandra at Wikimedia Commons
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