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{{Short description|Roman Catholic diocese in Tamil Nadu, India}}
{{one source|date=July 2019}}
{{one source|date=July 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2018}}
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|latin = Dioecesis Taniorensis
|latin = Dioecesis Taniorensis
|local = தஞ்சை மறைமாவட்டம்
|local = தஞ்சை மறைமாவட்டம்
|border = Catholic
|country = [[India]]
|country = [[India]]
|metropolitan = [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Pondicherry and Cuddalore|Pondicherry and Cuddalore]]
|metropolitan = Pondicherry and Cuddalore
|province = [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Pondicherry and Cuddalore|Pondicherry and Cuddalore]]
|province = [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Pondicherry and Cuddalore|Pondicherry and Cuddalore]]
|rite = [[Latin Rite]]
|rite = [[Latin Church|Latin Rite]]
|cathedral = Sacred Heart Cathedral in [[Thanjavur]]
|cathedral = Sacred Heart Cathedral in [[Thanjavur]]
|cocathedral =
|cocathedral =
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|parishes = 88
|parishes = 88
|established = 13 November 1952
|established = 13 November 1952
|patron = [[Sacred Heart of Jesus]]<br>[[Our Lady of Good Health]]
|patron = [[Sacred Heart of Jesus]]<br />[[Our Lady of Good Health]]
|pope = {{Incumbent pope}}
|pope = {{Incumbent pope}}
|bishop = [[Devadass Ambrose Mariadoss]]
|bishop = [[Sagayaraj Thamburaj]]
|metro_archbishop = [[Antony Anandarayar]]
|metro_archbishop = [[Francis Kalist]]
|coadjutor =
|coadjutor =
|auxiliary_bishops=
|auxiliary_bishops=
|emeritus_bishops = [[Devdadoss Ambrose]]
|website = [http://tanjorediocese.org/ Website of the Diocese]
|website = [http://tanjorediocese.org/ Website of the Diocese]
|denomination=Roman Catholic}}
}}


The '''Roman Catholic Diocese of Tanjore/Thanjavur''' ({{lang-la| Tanioren(sis)}}) is a [[diocese]] located in the city of [[Tanjore]] in the [[Ecclesiastical province]] of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Pondicherry and Cuddalore|Pondicherry and Cuddalore]] in India.
The '''Roman Catholic Diocese of Tanjore/Thanjavur''' ({{langx|la| Tanioren(sis)}}) is a [[diocese]] located in the city of [[Thanjavur|Tanjore]] in the [[ecclesiastical province]] of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Pondicherry and Cuddalore|Pondicherry and Cuddalore]] in [[India]].


==History==
==History==
* November 13, 1952: Established as Diocese of Tanjore from the [[Diocese of São Tomé of Meliapore]]
* 13 November 1952: Established as Diocese of Tanjore from the [[Diocese of São Tomé of Meliapore]]
When we trace the history of the Church in India, it is as old as Christianity itself. St. Thomas, one of the twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ brought the Good News of God's Salvation to India. We have quite a few evidences to believe that St. Thomas preached the Gospel in the East and West coast of South India especially in Madras (Chennai) and in the city of [[Kollam|Kollam(Quilon)]] (pronounced Koy-lon<ref>{{citation | title = International Dictionary of Historic Places: Asia and Oceania | first1 = Trudy | last1 = Ring | first2 = Robert M. | last2 = Salkin | first3 = Paul E. | last3 = Schellinger | first4 = Sharon | last4 = La Boda | publisher = Taylor & Francis | year = 1996 | location = New Brunswick, New Jersey | page = 710 | isbn = 9781884964046 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=vWLRxJEU49EC&pg=PA710}}</ref>)in the present State of [[Kerala]]. In 1953, the Diocese of Thanjavur was bifurcated from the Diocese of Mylapore which was established in 1606. Mylapore was the second biggest diocese in India. The Padruado Missionaries by their able leadership and dedicated service led this diocese towards the omega point i.e., "Christ" by bringing many more souls to the Catholic Church. In 1950 Mylapore came under the direct jurisdiction of the Congregation for the Propagation of Faith.
When we trace the history of the Church in India, it is as old as Christianity itself. St. Thomas, one of the twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ brought the Good News of God's Salvation to India. We have quite a few evidences to believe that St. Thomas preached the Gospel on the East and West coast of South India especially in Madras (Chennai) and in the city of [[Kollam]] (Quilon) (pronounced Koy-lon<ref>{{citation | title = International Dictionary of Historic Places: Asia and Oceania | first1 = Trudy | last1 = Ring | first2 = Robert M. | last2 = Salkin | first3 = Paul E. | last3 = Schellinger | first4 = Sharon | last4 = La Boda | publisher = Taylor & Francis | year = 1996 | location = New Brunswick, New Jersey | page = 710 | isbn = 9781884964046 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=vWLRxJEU49EC&pg=PA710}}</ref>) in the present State of [[Kerala]]. In 1953, the Diocese of Thanjavur was bifurcated from the Diocese of Mylapore which was established in 1606. Mylapore was the second biggest diocese in India. The Padruado Missionaries by their able leadership and dedicated service led this diocese towards the omega point i.e., "Christ" by bringing many more souls to the Catholic Church. In 1950, Mylapore came under the direct jurisdiction of the Congregation for the Propagation of Faith.


'''Genesis of the Diocese:'''
'''Genesis of the Diocese:'''
The Diocese of Thanjavur was bifurcated from the Diocese of Mylapore on November 23, 1952 by the Holy See, and was erected into a diocese by the Papal Bull Ex Primaevae Ecclesiae
The Diocese of Thanjavur was bifurcated from the Diocese of Mylapore on 23 November 1952 by the Holy See, and was erected into a diocese by the Papal Bull ''Ex Primaevae Ecclesiae''.


Missionaries in the Diocese:
Missionaries in the Diocese:
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'''Geography of the Diocese:'''
'''Geography of the Diocese:'''
At Present the Diocese of Thanjavur comprises the entire districts of Thanjavur, Thiruvarur and Nagai (excepting two taluks of Papanasam and Kumbakonam in the district of Thanjavur). It is also covers six taluks of Pudukottai district and two taluks of Cuddalore district.
At Present the Diocese of Thanjavur comprises the entire districts of Thanjavur, Thiruvarur and Nagai (excepting two taluks of Papanasam and Kumbakonam in the district of Thanjavur). It also covers six taluks of Pudukkottai district and two taluks of Cuddalore district.


'''Shepherds of the Diocese:'''
'''Shepherds of the Diocese:'''
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'''Bishops & Priests from the Diocese:'''
'''Bishops & Priests from the Diocese:'''
When Sundaram started his ministry there were only 48 priests, many of whom were aged. On seeing the urgent need for priests, the Bishop established a minor seminary in 1953 at Thanjavur. Today this institution is proud of having trained 165 priests in its 46 years of service. The Diocese of Thanjavur is also proud of five of her priests having been elevated to the order of Episcopate. They are Arulaiah, former Bishop of Cuddappa, S.T. Amalanather, former Bishop of Tuticorin and S.L. Gabriel, former Bishop of Trichy, Bishop F. Antonysamy, the Bishop of Kumbakonam and M. Devadass Ambrose, Bishop of Thanjavur. At present, the Diocese has 184 priests among whom nine are retired and the others are working in the vineyard of the Lord with full vigour and zeal.
When Sundaram started his ministry there were only 48 priests, many of whom were aged. On seeing the urgent need for priests, the Bishop established a minor seminary in 1953 at Thanjavur. Today, this institution is proud to have trained 165 priests during its 46 years of service. The Diocese of Thanjavur is also proud of five of her priests having been elevated to the order of Episcopate. They are Arulaiah, former Bishop of Cuddappa, S.T. Amalanather, former Bishop of Tuticorin and S.L. Gabriel, former Bishop of Trichy, Bishop F. Antonysamy, the Bishop of Kumbakonam and M. Devadass Ambrose, Bishop of Thanjavur. At present, the Diocese has 184 priests among whom nine are retired and the others are working in the vineyard of the Lord with full vigour and zeal.


'''Religious men & women in the Diocese:
'''Religious men & women in the Diocese:'''
Along with the Diocesan clergy, men religious, both Priests & Brothers, also work in different parishes giving witness to their specific charisms. They include the Salesians, Carmelites (OCD), Missionaries of St. Francis De Sales (MSFS) and Sacred Heart Brothers. Along with these men, 481 Religious Sisters belonging to 22 different Congregations also help in the mission of the diocese.
Along with the Diocesan clergy, men religious, both Priests & Brothers, also work in different parishes giving witness to their specific charisms. They include the Salesians, Carmelites (OCD), Missionaries of St. Francis De Sales (MSFS) and Sacred Heart Brothers. Along with these men, 481 Religious Sisters belonging to 22 different Congregations also help in the mission of the diocese.


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[[St. Antony's Higher Secondary School (Thanjavur)|St.Antony's Higher Secondary School]] is an important school which is currently governing by this diocese administration.
[[St. Antony's Higher Secondary School (Thanjavur)|St.Antony's Higher Secondary School]] is an important school which is currently governing by this diocese administration.


'''Social Service:
'''Social Service:'''
A remarkable work is done in the field of Social Service. Training programmes, awareness programmes on health & hygiene and Self-development programmes such as credit unions are organized for the social welfare of the population in the diocese. There are two social service centres in the Diocese: Thanjavur Multipurpose Social Service Society – TMSSS having its central office at Thanjavur and Pudukkottai Multipurpose Social Service Society – PMSSS having its central office at Pudukkottai.
A remarkable work is done in the field of Social Service. Training programmes, awareness programmes on health & hygiene and Self-development programmes such as credit unions are organized for the social welfare of the population in the diocese. There are two social service centres in the Diocese: Thanjavur Multipurpose Social Service Society – TMSSS having its central office at Thanjavur and Pudukkottai Multipurpose Social Service Society – PMSSS having its central office at Pudukkottai.


'''Pastoral Ministry:'''
'''Pastoral Ministry:'''
There were only 41 Parishes when the Diocese was started. As the number of souls grew, so arose the need for creating new parishes. At present there are 74 parishes and 948 substations. The catholic population of the diocese numbers around two hundred thousand (two lakhs; 2,00,000). The pastoral activities in the diocese is vibrant with many independent commissions for Bible, liturgy, catechism, youth animation, social communication, ecumenism & dialogue with non-Christians, etc. It is worth to note that at present the diocese is experiencing a remarkable spiritual renewal and greater participation of the laity in her life and ministry. Many activities are being organized at various levels for a meaningful celebration of the Great Jubilee 2000. A team of priests, sisters, trained mission catechists and lay people visit every parish for Parish Spiritual Renewal Day. Through retreats, seminars and cultural programmes spiritual renewal is brought forth among the Catholic population of the Diocese.
There were only 41 Parishes when the Diocese was started. As the number of souls grew, so arose the need for creating new parishes. At present there are 74 parishes and 948 substations. The Catholic population of the diocese numbers around two hundred thousand (two lakhs; 2,00,000). The pastoral activities in the diocese is vibrant with many independent commissions for Bible, liturgy, catechism, youth animation, social communication, ecumenism & dialogue with non-Christians, etc. It is worth to note that at present the diocese is experiencing a remarkable spiritual renewal and greater participation of the laity in her life and ministry. Many activities are being organized at various levels for a meaningful celebration of the Great Jubilee 2000. A team of priests, sisters, trained mission catechists and lay people visit every parish for Parish Spiritual Renewal Day. Through retreats, seminars and cultural programmes spiritual renewal is brought forth among the Catholic population of the Diocese.


'''Publications in the Diocese:'''
'''Publications in the Diocese:'''
The Diocese publishes two monthly magazines one in English (Vailankanni Calling) and another in the local language (Vailankanni Kuraloli in Tamil language) to propagate the devotion to Our Lady of Health, Vailankanni. Besides these two magazines there are also other publications in the Diocese as follows: Diocesan News Letter and official letter published every month, Deiva Saptham – monthly publication from the Diocesan Charismatic Centre, Urimai Vazhvu – published from TMSSS and small pamphlets and booklets published from Oli Nilayam an Catholic Enquiry Centre at Thanjavur.
The Diocese publishes two monthly magazines one in English (Vailankanni Calling) and another in the local language (Vailankanni Kuraloli in Tamil language) to propagate the devotion to Our Lady of Health, Vailankanni. Besides these two magazines there are also other publications in the Diocese as follows: Diocesan News Letter and official letter published every month, Deiva Saptham – monthly publication from the Diocesan Charismatic Centre, Urimai Vazhvu – published from TMSSS and small pamphlets and booklets published from Oli Nilayam, a Catholic Enquiry Centre at Thanjavur.

'''Shrine Basilica of Vailankanni:'''
(Marian Shrine in India known as Lourdes of the East) In the Diocese of Thanjavur there is a famous Marian Shrine at a place known as Vailankanni where pilgrims throng in thousands all through the year. In the sixteenth century, Our Lady appeared to a lame boy in Vailankanni and saved the Portuguese sailors when they were caught in the storm. Many miracles are taking place in this shrine of Our Lady of Health, Vailankanni.

'''Conclusion:'''
As we are at the glorious beginning of the third millennium the Diocese of Thanjavur realizes its greater responsibility ahead to lead the Diocese towards growth in every aspect of its life with deeper faith in God and through the intercession of Our Blessed Mother.


==Special churches==
==Special churches==
The [[Basilica of Our Lady of Good Health]] in [[Vailankanni]] is a Marian shrine known as the Lourdes of the East. Pilgrims throng in thousands all through the year. In the sixteenth century, Our Lady appeared to a lame boy in Vailankanni and saved some Portuguese sailors when they were caught in a storm. Many miracles are believed to occur.
*Major Basilicas:
**[[Basilica of Our Lady of Good Health]], [[Vailankanni]]
**[[Poondi Madha Basilica]], [[Thanjavur]]


==Leadership==
==Leadership==
* [[Bishop]]s of Tanjore ([[Latin Rite]])
;Bishops of Tanjore
** [[Devadass Ambrose Mariadoss]] (June 28, 1997present)
* [[Rajarethinam Arokiasamy Sundaram]] (4 February 195312 September 1986)
** [[Packiam Arokiaswamy]] (September 12, 1986 – June 28, 1997; called Archbishop)
* [[Packiam Arokiaswamy]] (12 September 1986 – 28 June 1997), personal title of archbishop
** [[Rajarethinam Arokiasamy Sundaram]] (February 4, 1953September 12, 1986)
* [[Devadass Ambrose Mariadoss]] (28 June 19974 February 2023)
* [[Sagayaraj Thamburaj]] (July 12, 2024 - present)<ref>{{cite news |last1= |first1= |title=Fr Sagayaraj Thamburaj New Bishop of Thanjavur|url= https://ccbi.in/fr-sagayaraj-thamburaj-new-bishop-of-thanjavur/|accessdate=July 15, 2024 |publisher= [[Catholic Bishops' Conference of India]]|date=July 13, 2024}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
<!--- See [[Wikipedia:Footnotes]] on how to create references using <ref></ref> tags which will then appear here automatically -->
<!--- See [[Wikipedia:Footnotes]] on how to create references using <ref></ref> tags which will then appear here automatically -->
{{Reflist|30em}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Tanjore}}
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[[Category:Roman Catholic dioceses and prelatures established in the 20th century]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic dioceses and prelatures established in the 20th century]]
[[Category:Christianity in Tamil Nadu]]
[[Category:Christianity in Tamil Nadu]]
[[Category:1952 establishments in Madras State]]

Latest revision as of 20:21, 25 October 2024

Diocese of Tanjore

Dioecesis Taniorensis

தஞ்சை மறைமாவட்டம்
Catholic
Location
CountryIndia
Ecclesiastical provincePondicherry and Cuddalore
MetropolitanPondicherry and Cuddalore
Statistics
Area9,583 km2 (3,700 sq mi)
Population
- Total
- Catholics
(as of 2010)
4,223,000
260,800 (6.2%)
Parishes88
Information
DenominationRoman Catholic
RiteLatin Rite
Established13 November 1952
CathedralSacred Heart Cathedral in Thanjavur
Patron saintSacred Heart of Jesus
Our Lady of Good Health
Current leadership
PopeFrancis
BishopSagayaraj Thamburaj
Metropolitan ArchbishopFrancis Kalist
Bishops emeritusDevdadoss Ambrose
Website
Website of the Diocese

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Tanjore/Thanjavur (Latin: Tanioren(sis)) is a diocese located in the city of Tanjore in the ecclesiastical province of Pondicherry and Cuddalore in India.

History

[edit]

When we trace the history of the Church in India, it is as old as Christianity itself. St. Thomas, one of the twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ brought the Good News of God's Salvation to India. We have quite a few evidences to believe that St. Thomas preached the Gospel on the East and West coast of South India especially in Madras (Chennai) and in the city of Kollam (Quilon) (pronounced Koy-lon[1]) in the present State of Kerala. In 1953, the Diocese of Thanjavur was bifurcated from the Diocese of Mylapore which was established in 1606. Mylapore was the second biggest diocese in India. The Padruado Missionaries by their able leadership and dedicated service led this diocese towards the omega point i.e., "Christ" by bringing many more souls to the Catholic Church. In 1950, Mylapore came under the direct jurisdiction of the Congregation for the Propagation of Faith.

Genesis of the Diocese: The Diocese of Thanjavur was bifurcated from the Diocese of Mylapore on 23 November 1952 by the Holy See, and was erected into a diocese by the Papal Bull Ex Primaevae Ecclesiae.

Missionaries in the Diocese: The territory that constitutes the present Diocese of Thanjavur has been the field of the heroic labour of the Portuguese Padruado Missionaries from Goa, Franciscans, Augustinians, Jesuits, Foreign Missionary Society of Paris (MEP), Salesians and the Diocesan Clergy.

Geography of the Diocese: At Present the Diocese of Thanjavur comprises the entire districts of Thanjavur, Thiruvarur and Nagai (excepting two taluks of Papanasam and Kumbakonam in the district of Thanjavur). It also covers six taluks of Pudukkottai district and two taluks of Cuddalore district.

Shepherds of the Diocese: On 25 March 1953 R.A. Sundaram became the first Bishop of Thanjavur. With his motto "Cor Jesu et Mariae spes mea" and with his special gifts for masterly planning and efficient administration, Sundaram began to build the diocese from scratch. Under his leadership the diocese grew steadily and strongly in every aspect of life. After 33 years of laudable Episcopal ministry, Sundaram retired in 1986. His successor P. Arokiaswamy (called Archbishop) took charge on 26 November 1986 and continued to lead the diocese to realize her goal. After 11 years of fruitful Episcopal ministry he retired in July 1997. M. Devadass Ambrose was consecrated as bishop of Thanjavur on 24 September 1997. He is the third bishop of the Diocese of Thanjavur. Known for his hard work and sincerity he continues to lead the Diocese in the right direction.

Bishops & Priests from the Diocese: When Sundaram started his ministry there were only 48 priests, many of whom were aged. On seeing the urgent need for priests, the Bishop established a minor seminary in 1953 at Thanjavur. Today, this institution is proud to have trained 165 priests during its 46 years of service. The Diocese of Thanjavur is also proud of five of her priests having been elevated to the order of Episcopate. They are Arulaiah, former Bishop of Cuddappa, S.T. Amalanather, former Bishop of Tuticorin and S.L. Gabriel, former Bishop of Trichy, Bishop F. Antonysamy, the Bishop of Kumbakonam and M. Devadass Ambrose, Bishop of Thanjavur. At present, the Diocese has 184 priests among whom nine are retired and the others are working in the vineyard of the Lord with full vigour and zeal.

Religious men & women in the Diocese: Along with the Diocesan clergy, men religious, both Priests & Brothers, also work in different parishes giving witness to their specific charisms. They include the Salesians, Carmelites (OCD), Missionaries of St. Francis De Sales (MSFS) and Sacred Heart Brothers. Along with these men, 481 Religious Sisters belonging to 22 different Congregations also help in the mission of the diocese.

Education: In view of educating the poor children, the Diocese has established 44 orphanages mostly attached to the parishes, which give an integral formation crossing the barriers of caste, religion and language. In all over India the Diocese of Thanjavur runs the highest number of orphanages. There are 103 High Schools and Higher Secondary Schools, middle schools and primary schools and three Industrial Training Centres through which educational services are provided, both academic and technical. St.Antony's Higher Secondary School is an important school which is currently governing by this diocese administration.

Social Service: A remarkable work is done in the field of Social Service. Training programmes, awareness programmes on health & hygiene and Self-development programmes such as credit unions are organized for the social welfare of the population in the diocese. There are two social service centres in the Diocese: Thanjavur Multipurpose Social Service Society – TMSSS having its central office at Thanjavur and Pudukkottai Multipurpose Social Service Society – PMSSS having its central office at Pudukkottai.

Pastoral Ministry: There were only 41 Parishes when the Diocese was started. As the number of souls grew, so arose the need for creating new parishes. At present there are 74 parishes and 948 substations. The Catholic population of the diocese numbers around two hundred thousand (two lakhs; 2,00,000). The pastoral activities in the diocese is vibrant with many independent commissions for Bible, liturgy, catechism, youth animation, social communication, ecumenism & dialogue with non-Christians, etc. It is worth to note that at present the diocese is experiencing a remarkable spiritual renewal and greater participation of the laity in her life and ministry. Many activities are being organized at various levels for a meaningful celebration of the Great Jubilee 2000. A team of priests, sisters, trained mission catechists and lay people visit every parish for Parish Spiritual Renewal Day. Through retreats, seminars and cultural programmes spiritual renewal is brought forth among the Catholic population of the Diocese.

Publications in the Diocese: The Diocese publishes two monthly magazines one in English (Vailankanni Calling) and another in the local language (Vailankanni Kuraloli in Tamil language) to propagate the devotion to Our Lady of Health, Vailankanni. Besides these two magazines there are also other publications in the Diocese as follows: Diocesan News Letter and official letter published every month, Deiva Saptham – monthly publication from the Diocesan Charismatic Centre, Urimai Vazhvu – published from TMSSS and small pamphlets and booklets published from Oli Nilayam, a Catholic Enquiry Centre at Thanjavur.

Special churches

[edit]

The Basilica of Our Lady of Good Health in Vailankanni is a Marian shrine known as the Lourdes of the East. Pilgrims throng in thousands all through the year. In the sixteenth century, Our Lady appeared to a lame boy in Vailankanni and saved some Portuguese sailors when they were caught in a storm. Many miracles are believed to occur.

Leadership

[edit]
Bishops of Tanjore

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Ring, Trudy; Salkin, Robert M.; Schellinger, Paul E.; La Boda, Sharon (1996), International Dictionary of Historic Places: Asia and Oceania, New Brunswick, New Jersey: Taylor & Francis, p. 710, ISBN 9781884964046
  2. ^ "Fr Sagayaraj Thamburaj New Bishop of Thanjavur". Catholic Bishops' Conference of India. 13 July 2024. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
[edit]

10°46′25″N 79°08′26″E / 10.7735°N 79.1405°E / 10.7735; 79.1405