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Coordinates: 51°56′28″N 1°36′29″W / 51.941°N 1.608°W / 51.941; -1.608
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{{Short description|Village in Oxfordshire, England}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2015}}
{{Use British English|date=August 2015}}
{{infobox UK place
{{infobox UK place
|official_name= Cornwell
|official_name= Cornwell
|static_image= [[Image:Cornwell.JPG|240px]]
|static_image_name= Cornwell.JPG
|static_image_caption= Cornwell village
|static_image_caption= Cornwell village
|coordinates = {{coord|51.941|-1.608|display=inline,title}}
|latitude= 51.941
|longitude= -1.608
|os_grid_reference= SP2727
|os_grid_reference= SP2727
|population= 66
|population= 66
|population_ref= ([[United Kingdom Census 2001|2001 Census]])
|population_ref= ([[United Kingdom Census 2001|2001 census]])<ref>{{cite web |url=http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/viewFullDataset.do;jsessionid=ac1f930b30d73ec370d62b6f4444bc01a4cf1c94ffa8?instanceSelection=03070&productId=779&$ph=60_61&datasetInstanceId=3070&startColumn=1&numberOfColumns=8&containerAreaId=790500&nsjs=true&nsck=true&nssvg=true&nswid=1020 |title=Area selected: West Oxfordshire (Non-Metropolitan District)
|author= |date= |work=Neighbourhood Statistics: Full Dataset View |publisher=Office for National Statistics |accessdate=24 March 2010}}</ref>
|civil_parish= Cornwell
|civil_parish= Cornwell
|shire_district= [[West Oxfordshire]]
|shire_district= [[West Oxfordshire]]
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|postcode_area= OX
|postcode_area= OX
|dial_code= 01608
|dial_code= 01608
|constituency_westminster= [[Witney (UK Parliament constituency)|Witney]]
|constituency_westminster= [[Banbury (UK Parliament constituency)|Banbury]]
|website=
|website=
}}
}}


'''Cornwell''' is a small village and [[Civil parishes in England|civil parish]] about {{convert|2.5|mi|0}} west of [[Chipping Norton, Oxfordshire|Chipping Norton]] in the [[West Oxfordshire]] district of [[Oxfordshire]], near the county border with [[Gloucestershire]]. The [[United Kingdom Census 2001|2001 Census]] recorded the parish's population as 66.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/viewFullDataset.do;jsessionid=ac1f930b30d73ec370d62b6f4444bc01a4cf1c94ffa8?instanceSelection=03070&productId=779&$ph=60_61&datasetInstanceId=3070&startColumn=1&numberOfColumns=8&containerAreaId=790500&nsjs=true&nsck=true&nssvg=true&nswid=1020 |title=Area selected: West Oxfordshire (Non-Metropolitan District) |work=[[Neighbourhood Statistics]]: Full Dataset View |publisher=[[Office for National Statistics]] |access-date=24 March 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110622111017/http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/viewFullDataset.do;jsessionid=ac1f930b30d73ec370d62b6f4444bc01a4cf1c94ffa8?instanceSelection=03070&productId=779&$ph=60_61&datasetInstanceId=3070&startColumn=1&numberOfColumns=8&containerAreaId=790500&nsjs=true&nsck=true&nssvg=true&nswid=1020 |archive-date=22 June 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
'''Cornwell''' is a village and [[Civil parishes in England|civil parish]] about {{convert|2.5|mi|km}} west of [[Chipping Norton, Oxfordshire|Chipping Norton]] in [[West Oxfordshire]].


==History==
==Manor==
Cornwell was listed in the [[Domesday Book]] of 1096 as "Cornewelle" in the ancient [[Hundred_(county_division)|hundred]] of [[List of hundreds of England|Shipton]].<ref>[https://opendomesday.org/place/SP2727/cornwell/ Open Domesday: Cornwell, Oxfordshire]. Accessed 25 November 2022.</ref>
The [[Church of England parish church]] of [[Saint Peter]] was originally [[Norman architecture|Norman]], and the [[chancel]] arch survives form this time.<ref name=Sherwood555-6>Sherwood & Pevsner, 1974, pages 555-556</ref> Most of the windows were added later in the [[English Gothic architecture#Decorated Gothic|Decorated Gothic]] and [[English Gothic architecture#Perpendicular Gothic|Perpendicular Gothic]] styles.<ref name=Sherwood556>Sherwood & Pevsner, 1974, page 556</ref> The church was rebuilt in 1830 and 1882, when the present west window was added.<ref name=Sherwood555-6/> The south door has a porch with a [[sundial]].<ref>[http://www.oxfordshirechurches.info/Cornwell.htm Oxordshire Churches & Chapels: Cornwell]</ref>
⚫
The [[manor house]] dates from the 16th or 17th century, with a dining room and library panelled in about 1640{{sfn|Sherwood|Pevsner|1974|p=556}} and 17th century stables and [[dovecote]].{{sfn|Sherwood|Pevsner|1974|p=557}} It was the home of [[Sir Thomas Penyston, 1st Baronet]] and his family occupied the house until the 19th century. A new front was built onto the house in about 1750, and the drawing room has a fireplace in the style of [[Robert Adam]].{{sfn|Sherwood|Pevsner|1974|p=556}} In 1939 the architect [[Clough Williams-Ellis]], who had designed [[Portmeirion]] in north [[Wales]], restored the house, added a ballroom and laid out the gardens.{{sfn|Sherwood|Pevsner|1974|p=556–557}} The house is a [[Listed building#Categories of listed building|Grade II* listed building]].<ref>{{NHLE |num=1198747 |desc=Cornwell Manor |grade=II* |accessdate=15 February 2015}}</ref>


==Parish church==
⚫
The [[manor house]] dates from the 16th or 17th century, with a dining room and library panelled in about 1640<ref name=Sherwood556/> and 17th century stables and [[dovecote]].<ref name=Sherwood557>Sherwood & Pevsner, 1974, page 557</ref> A new front was built onto the house in about 1750, and the drawing room has a fireplace in the style of [[Robert Adam]].<ref name=Sherwood556/> In 1939 the architect [[Clough Williams-Ellis]] restored the house, added a ballroom and laid out the gardens.<ref>Sherwood & Pevsner, 1974, pages 556-557</ref>
[[File:Cornwell StPeter south.jpg|thumb|St Peter's parish church, seen from the southeast]]
The [[Church of England parish church]] of [[Saint Peter]] was originally [[Norman architecture|Norman]], and the [[chancel]] arch survives from this time.{{sfn|Sherwood|Pevsner|1974|pp=555–556}} Most of the windows are [[English Gothic architecture#Decorated Gothic|Decorated Gothic]] and [[English Gothic architecture#Perpendicular Gothic|Perpendicular Gothic]] additions.{{sfn|Sherwood|Pevsner|1974|p=556}} The church was rebuilt in 1830 and 1882, when the present west window was added.{{sfn|Sherwood|Pevsner|1974|pp=555–556}} The south door has a porch with a [[sundial]].<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.oxfordshirechurches.info/CornwellStPeter.htm |work=Oxfordshire Churches & Chapels |title=Cornwell, St Peter |publisher=Brian Curtis |access-date= 18 September 2019}}</ref> The church is a Grade II* listed building.<ref>{{NHLE |num=1283726 |desc=Church of St Peter |grade=II* |accessdate=15 February 2015}}</ref> The church is part of the parish of [[Little Compton, Warwickshire|Little Compton]], along with the churches of [[St Mary's Church, Chastleton|Chastleton]], [[Daylesford, Gloucestershire|Daylesford]] and [[Little Rollright]]. The parish is part of the Team [[Benefice#Church of England|Benefice]] of Chipping Norton, along with the parishes of Chipping Norton with [[Over Norton]], [[Churchill, Oxfordshire|Churchill]] and [[Kingham]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.achurchnearyou.com/benefice.php?B=27/118BF |title=Benefice of Chipping Norton |author=Archbishops' Council |author-link=Archbishops' Council |year=2015 |work=[[A Church Near You]] |publisher=[[Church of England]] |access-date=15 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150215221227/http://www.achurchnearyou.com/benefice.php?B=27%2F118BF |archive-date=15 February 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref>


==Economic and social history==
Some of the cottages in the village are 17th century.<ref name=Sherwood557/> In 1939 Williams-Ellis, who had designed [[Portmeirion]] in north [[Wales]], remodelled all the cottages in Cornwell and remodelled the former village school in neo-[[Georgian architecture|Georgian]] style as the [[Village Hall]].<ref name=Sherwood557/>
Some of the cottages in the village are 17th century.{{sfn|Sherwood|Pevsner|1974|p=557}} In 1939 Williams-Ellis remodelled all the cottages in Cornwell and remodelled the former village school in neo-[[Georgian architecture|Georgian]] style as the [[village hall]].{{sfn|Sherwood|Pevsner|1974|p=557}}


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==Sources==
==Sources==
*{{Cite book |author=Sherwood, Jennifer |authorlink= |coauthors=[[Nikolaus Pevsner|Pevsner, Nikolaus]] |title=[[Pevsner Architectural Guides#Buildings of England|The Buildings of England]]: Oxfordshire |date=1974 |publisher=[[Penguin Books]] |location=Harmondsworth |isbn=0 14 071045 0 |pages=555–557}}
*{{cite book |last1=Sherwood |first1=Jennifer |last2=Pevsner |first2=Nikolaus |author-link2=Nikolaus Pevsner |year=1974 |title=Oxfordshire |series=[[Pevsner Architectural Guides#Buildings of England|The Buildings of England]] |place=Harmondsworth |publisher=[[Penguin Books]] |isbn=0-14-071045-0 |pages=555–557}}


==External links==
{{commons category}}
{{West Oxfordshire}}
{{West Oxfordshire}}

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{{Oxfordshire-geo-stub}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Villages in Oxfordshire]]

[[Category:Civil parishes in Oxfordshire]]
[[Category:Civil parishes in Oxfordshire]]
[[Category:West Oxfordshire]]
[[Category:Villages in Oxfordshire]]
[[Category:West Oxfordshire District]]


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{{Oxfordshire-geo-stub}}

Latest revision as of 22:16, 25 October 2024

Cornwell
Cornwell village
Cornwell is located in Oxfordshire
Cornwell
Cornwell
Location within Oxfordshire
Population66 (2001 Census)
OS grid referenceSP2727
Civil parish
  • Cornwell
District
Shire county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townChipping Norton
Postcode districtOX7
Dialling code01608
PoliceThames Valley
FireOxfordshire
AmbulanceSouth Central
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Oxfordshire
51°56′28″N 1°36′29″W / 51.941°N 1.608°W / 51.941; -1.608

Cornwell is a small village and civil parish about 2.5 miles (4 km) west of Chipping Norton in the West Oxfordshire district of Oxfordshire, near the county border with Gloucestershire. The 2001 Census recorded the parish's population as 66.[1]

Manor

[edit]

Cornwell was listed in the Domesday Book of 1096 as "Cornewelle" in the ancient hundred of Shipton.[2] The manor house dates from the 16th or 17th century, with a dining room and library panelled in about 1640[3] and 17th century stables and dovecote.[4] It was the home of Sir Thomas Penyston, 1st Baronet and his family occupied the house until the 19th century. A new front was built onto the house in about 1750, and the drawing room has a fireplace in the style of Robert Adam.[3] In 1939 the architect Clough Williams-Ellis, who had designed Portmeirion in north Wales, restored the house, added a ballroom and laid out the gardens.[5] The house is a Grade II* listed building.[6]

Parish church

[edit]
St Peter's parish church, seen from the southeast

The Church of England parish church of Saint Peter was originally Norman, and the chancel arch survives from this time.[7] Most of the windows are Decorated Gothic and Perpendicular Gothic additions.[3] The church was rebuilt in 1830 and 1882, when the present west window was added.[7] The south door has a porch with a sundial.[8] The church is a Grade II* listed building.[9] The church is part of the parish of Little Compton, along with the churches of Chastleton, Daylesford and Little Rollright. The parish is part of the Team Benefice of Chipping Norton, along with the parishes of Chipping Norton with Over Norton, Churchill and Kingham.[10]

Economic and social history

[edit]

Some of the cottages in the village are 17th century.[4] In 1939 Williams-Ellis remodelled all the cottages in Cornwell and remodelled the former village school in neo-Georgian style as the village hall.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Area selected: West Oxfordshire (Non-Metropolitan District)". Neighbourhood Statistics: Full Dataset View. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 22 June 2011. Retrieved 24 March 2010.
  2. ^ Open Domesday: Cornwell, Oxfordshire. Accessed 25 November 2022.
  3. ^ a b c Sherwood & Pevsner 1974, p. 556.
  4. ^ a b c Sherwood & Pevsner 1974, p. 557.
  5. ^ Sherwood & Pevsner 1974, p. 556–557.
  6. ^ Historic England. "Cornwell Manor (Grade II*) (1198747)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
  7. ^ a b Sherwood & Pevsner 1974, pp. 555–556.
  8. ^ "Cornwell, St Peter". Oxfordshire Churches & Chapels. Brian Curtis. Retrieved 18 September 2019.
  9. ^ Historic England. "Church of St Peter (Grade II*) (1283726)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
  10. ^ Archbishops' Council (2015). "Benefice of Chipping Norton". A Church Near You. Church of England. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.

Sources

[edit]
[edit]
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