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Coordinates: 33°46′17″N 72°45′06″E / 33.7714°N 72.7518°E / 33.7714; 72.7518
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{{other uses|Wah (disambiguation)}}
{{Redirect|Wah|the city|Wah (city)|other uses|Wah (disambiguation)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2021}}
{{Use Pakistani English|date=September 2021}}
{{Use Pakistani English|date=September 2021}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
|name = Wah Cantonment
| name = Wah Cantonment
|native_name = <br />{{nq|واہ کینٹ}}
| native_name = {{hlist|{{lang|pa|{{nq|واہ چھاونی}}}}| {{lang|ur|{{nq|واہ کینٹ}}}}}}
|native_name_lang = ur
| native_name_lang = ur
| settlement_type=[[Cantonment (Pakistan)|Cantonment]]
| settlement_type = [[Cantonment (Pakistan)|Cantonment]]
|image_skyline =Central Mosque (Markai Jamia Masjid), Wah Cantt.jpg
| image_skyline = Central Mosque (Markai Jamia Masjid), Wah Cantt.jpg
|imagesize =270
| imagesize = 270
|image_caption =Central Mosque
| image_caption = Central Mosque
|pushpin_map =Punjab Pakistan#Pakistan
| pushpin_map = Punjab Pakistan#Pakistan
|pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_label_position =
|pushpin_mapsize =
| pushpin_mapsize =
|pushpin_map_caption = Wah Cantt
| pushpin_map_caption = Wah Cantt
|coordinates = {{coord|33.7714|N|72.7518|E|region:PK|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates = {{coord|33.7714|N|72.7518|E|region:PK|display=inline, title}}
|subdivision_type4 = Tehsil
| subdivision_type4 = Tehsil
|subdivision_name4 = [[Taxila Tehsil]]
| subdivision_name4 = [[Taxila Tehsil]]
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] | subdivision_name = {{PAK}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Pakistan|Province]] | subdivision_name1 = {{flagicon|Punjab}} [[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]]
| subdivision_name = Pakistan
⚫
|subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of Pakistan|District]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Pakistan|Province]]
⚫
|subdivision_name2 = [[Rawalpindi District|Rawalpindi]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]]
⚫
|established_title = Established
⚫
| subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of Pakistan|District]]
⚫
|established_date = 1949
⚫
| subdivision_name2 = [[Rawalpindi District|Rawalpindi]]
⚫
|government_footnotes = By Prime minister
⚫
| established_title = Established
⚫
|area_total_km2 = 58.27
⚫
| established_date = 1949
|area_metro_km2 =
⚫
| government_footnotes = By Prime minister
⚫
|elevation_footnotes =
⚫
| area_total_km2 = 58.27
⚫
|elevation_m = 471
|elevation_ft = 1545
| area_metro_km2 =
⚫
| elevation_footnotes =
⚫
|population_as_of =[[2017 Census of Pakistan|2017]]
⚫
| elevation_m = 471
⚫
|population_rank=[[List of largest cities in Pakistan|22nd, Pakistan]]
| elevation_ft = 1545
⚫
|population_footnotes =<ref>{{cite web |title=PAKISTAN: Provinces and Major Cities |url=http://www.citypopulation.de/Pakistan-100T.html |website=PAKISTAN: Provinces and Major Cities |publisher=Citypopulation.de website|access-date=25 September 2021}}</ref>
⚫
| population_as_of = [[2023 Census of Pakistan|2023]]
⚫
|population_density_km2 =auto
⚫
| population_rank = [[List of largest cities in Pakistan|24th, Pakistan]]
⚫
|population_total = 379,534
⚫
| population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web |title=PAKISTAN: Provinces and Major Cities |url=http://www.citypopulation.de/Pakistan-100T.html |website=PAKISTAN: Provinces and Major Cities |publisher=Citypopulation.de website|access-date=25 September 2021}}</ref>
⚫
| total_type=City
⚫
| population_density_km2 = auto
⚫
|population_density_urban_km2 =
⚫
| population_total = 400,733
⚫
|population_note =
⚫
| total_type = City
⚫
|postal_code_type =[[Postal codes in Pakistan|Postal code]]
⚫
| population_density_urban_km2 =
⚫
|postal_code = 47040
⚫
| population_note =
|area_code = 0514
⚫
| postal_code_type = [[Postal codes in Pakistan|Postal code]]
|footnotes =
⚫
| postal_code = 47040
|timezone = [[Pakistan Standard Time|PST]]
|utc_offset = +5
| area_code = 0514
|blank_name =Literacy rate
| footnotes =
|blank_info =100%
| timezone = [[Pakistan Standard Time|PST]]
| utc_offset = +5
| blank_name = Literacy rate
| blank_info = 100%


}}
}}


'''Wah Cantonment''' ([[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] and [[Urdu]]: {{nq|واہ کینٹ}}) (often abbreviated to Wah Cantt) is a military cantonment located in the [[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]] province of Pakistan. It is a part of [[Taxila Tehsil]] of [[Rawalpindi District]]. It is the [[List of most populous cities in Pakistan|24th largest city of Pakistan]] by population.<ref name="Population city">{{Cite web|url=https://www.tageo.com/index-e-pk-cities-PK.htm|title=Pakistan City & Town Population List|access-date=25 September 2021|publisher=Tageo.com website}}</ref> It is located {{convert|30|km|abbr=on}} to the northwest of [[Islamabad-Rawalpindi metropolitan area|Islamabad-Rawalpindi]], and is to the southwest of [[Haripur District]], [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]].
The '''Wah Cantonment''' ({{langx|pa|{{nq|واہ چھاونی}}}}; {{langx|ur|{{nq|واہ کینٹ}}}}) (often abbreviated to '''Wah Cantt''') is a military base in [[Wah (city)|Wah]], Pakistan. It is a part of the [[Taxila Tehsil]] of the [[Rawalpindi District]], [[Pakistan]]. It is the [[List of most populous cities in Pakistan|24th most populous city]] in Pakistan by population.<ref name="Population city">{{Cite web|url=https://www.tageo.com/index-e-pk-cities-PK.htm|title=Pakistan City & Town Population List|access-date=25 September 2021|publisher=Tageo.com website}}</ref> The municipality is located {{convert|30|km|abbr=on}} northwest of the metropolitan region of [[Islamabad-Rawalpindi metropolitan area|Islamabad-Rawalpindi]] and southwest of the Haripur District in [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]], Pakistan.


== History ==
== History ==
Wah Cantt is adjacent to ancient city of [[Taxila (modern)|Taxila]], a small town enriched with one of the most important archaeological sites of the world and the "First University of The World".<ref name=Wah2>[http://www.wahcantt.com/index.php/about-wahcantt History of Wah Cantt] Wahcantt.com website, Retrieved 25 September 2021</ref>
Wah Cantt is located near the ancient city of [[Taxila (modern)|Taxila]], a small town enriched with one of the most important archaeological sites in the world and the “First University of the World”, located near Wah Cantt.<ref name=Wah2>[http://www.wahcantt.com/index.php/about-wahcantt History of Wah Cantt] Wahcantt.com website, Retrieved 25 September 2021</ref>


The name 'Wah' has its roots in the [[Mughal era]] with the Mughal emperor [[Jehangir]] reported to have coined the name when he was camped at [[Mughal Garden Wah|Wah village]], originally called 'Jalal Sar', en-route to Lahore after a visit to [[Kashmir]]. Emperor Jehangir's army was tired and they were looking for a place to rest where there was a natural source of water. As soon as the emperor saw a place with a natural spring, he loudly said, "Wah" ("Wow"). Later people started calling the area 'Wah'.<ref name=Wah2/><ref name=Wah>{{Cite web|url=http://www.wahcantt.com/index.php/aboutwahcanttonment|title=About Wah Cantt - Fact File|website=Wahcantt.com website |access-date=25 September 2021}}</ref>
It is believed that the name 'Wah' originated in the [[Mughal era]]. The name was coined by [[Jahangir]], the Mughal emperor, while en route to [[Lahore]] after a visit to [[Kashmir]], while residing in Wah village, which was formerly known as 'Jalal Sar'. Emperor Jahangir's army was searching for a place to rest where there was water because they were tired. When he saw a spot with a fresh water source, he yelled, “Wah.” Subsequently, individuals began to refer to the area as 'Wah'.<ref name=Wah2/><ref name=Wah>{{Cite web|url=http://www.wahcantt.com/index.php/aboutwahcanttonment|title=About Wah Cantt - Fact File|website=Wahcantt.com website |access-date=25 September 2021}}</ref>
[[File:Main Jamiyya Mosque Wah Cantt 01.jpg|thumb|Jamia Mosque]]
[[File:Mughal Garden Wah.JPG|thumb|right|[[Wah Gardens]] in Wah cantt]]
[[File:Mughal Garden Wah.JPG|thumb|right|[[Wah Gardens]] in Wah cantt]]
The Mughal adventure in this area had a strong influence on the architecture of the village and surrounding area which is still visible to date, especially in the [[Wah Gardens]]. Some of the most popular places in Wah Cantt are Wah Ordnance Club and POF hotel besides the nearby [[Pakistan Ordnance Factory]] complex with 20 factories or industrial units producing artillery, tanks, and anti-aircraft ammunition for the [[Pakistan Armed Forces]].<ref name=GS/><ref name=Wah/><ref name=Wah3>[http://www.wahcantt.com/index.php/geographical-location Wah Cantt location and history] Wahcantt.com website, Retrieved 25 September 2021</ref>
In 1849, the region was brought under [[British Empire|British]] rule and the British government decided to expand the Wah Cantonment which had turned into a British military camp. The Mughal invasion of this area had a significant impact on the architecture of the village and surrounding areas. You can still see it today in the [[Wah Gardens]]. Other notable locations include the Wah Ordnance Club and the POF hotel. The Pakistani Arms Manufacturing Company is a consortium of twenty manufacturing facilities that produce guns, armoured vehicles, and other weapons for the [[Pakistan Army]].<ref name=GS/><ref name=Wah/><ref name=Wah3>[http://www.wahcantt.com/index.php/geographical-location Wah Cantt location and history] Wahcantt.com website, Retrieved 25 September 2021</ref>


== Military ==
== Military ==
Wah Cantt is a military cantonment. It is completely locked down for traffic except through the barriers controlled by Pakistan Military Guards. All the entering cars have to have a pass or permit otherwise they can not enter the city. A temporary pass can be picked up at the entrance to the city by surrendering your ID card which you can pick up when you are leaving the city.
Wah Cantt is a place where soldiers live and work. The entire area is completely closed to vehicular traffic, except the barriers that are under the supervision of the Pakistan Military Guards. All cars that enter the city have to have a pass or permit. The temporary pass can be obtained by presenting their identification card at the entry point to the city. It is then possible to retrieve it upon departure from the city.


The city is governed by Cantonment Board Wah (CBWAH).<ref>{{cite web |title=Cantonment Board Wah |url=http://www.cbwah.gov.pk/en |website=Cantonment Board, Wahcantt website |access-date=25 September 2021}}</ref>
The city's administration is handled by the Cantonment Board.<ref>{{cite web |title=Cantonment Board Wah |url=http://www.cbwah.gov.pk/en |website=Cantonment Board, Wahcantt website |access-date=25 September 2021}}</ref>


== Education ==
== Education ==
Wah has the highest literacy rate in all of Asia, effectively 100%.<ref name=GS>{{Cite web|url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/pakistan/cantt-wah.htm|title=Wah Cantonment|website=GlobalSecurity.org website|access-date=26 September 2021}}</ref> This small city has two chartered universities, one medical college, one engineering college and many other technical schools and colleges. Students from Wah Cantt can be found studying at many of the top institutes of Pakistan and abroad. Historically, many surrounding places show links of the area to its past as the neighboring ancient town of [[Taxila]] had been a seat of learning for thousands of years.<ref name=GS/>
Wah Cantt has a high literacy level and a literacy rate likely exceeding 95%.<ref name=GS>{{cite web|url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/pakistan/cantt-wah.htm|title=Wah Cantonment|website=GlobalSecurity.org website|access-date=26 September 2021}}</ref> In this small town, there are many colleges, medical schools, and many other technical schools and colleges. Numerous students hailing from Wah Cantt are currently pursuing higher education at prestigious universities in Pakistan and abroad. Many places in the area have a history connected to it, such as [[Taxila]], an old town nearby that was a place where people learned for many years.<ref name=GS/>

⚫
Apart from numerous private and government schools and colleges, foundations of professional universities have been laid down in the past five years, including the [[Wah Medical College]], [[Wah Engineering College]], the [[University of Wah]],the [[COMSATS University Islamabad]] (Wah Campus) and also one of the top engineering colleges the [[Swedish College of Engineering and Technology]] Wah Cantt (Aff. With UET Taxila and only private engineering college with level-2 accreditation in the city and region with all engineering disciplines ).<ref name=GS/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://wahmedicalcollege.edu.pk/|title=Wah Medical College website}}</ref>

== Research ==
Pakistan's most advanced research facility [[Allied Research Labs]] is also located in Wah cantt, ARL is involved in various engineering and research fields, producing high-tech advanced systems, the most valuable invention by ARL is G-B Water Reactor used to produce Electricity which is still under development with 59 different prototypes already tested successfully.


⚫
Many professional universities have been established over the past five years, as well as many private and government schools and colleges. This list encompasses both the [[University of Wah]] and the [[COMSATS University Islamabad]], Wah Campus. The Swedish College of Engineering and Technology is among well-known engineering college which is affiliated with the University of Engineering Technology Taxila.<ref name=GS/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://wahmedicalcollege.edu.pk/|title=Wah Medical College website}}</ref>


{{Portal|Pakistan}}
{{Portal|Pakistan}}
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== References ==
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
https://www.arl.org.pk/ Allied Research Labs


==External links==
==External links==
*{{commons category-inline}}
*{{commons category-inline}}
*{{Wikivoyage-inline|Wah Cantt}}
*{{Wikivoyage inline|Wah Cantt}}


{{Army Cantonments of Pakistan}}
{{Army Cantonments of Pakistan}}
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[[Category:Populated places in Taxila Tehsil]]
[[Category:Populated places in Taxila Tehsil]]
[[Category:Cantonments of Pakistan]]
[[Category:Cantonments of Pakistan]]
[[Category:Union councils of Rawalpindi District]]

Latest revision as of 02:25, 26 October 2024

"Wah" redirects here. For the city, see Wah (city). For other uses, see Wah (disambiguation).

Wah Cantonment
  • واہ چھاونی
  • واہ کینٹ
Cantonment
Central Mosque
Central Mosque
Wah Cantonment is located in Punjab, Pakistan
Wah Cantonment
Wah Cantonment
Wah Cantt
Wah Cantonment is located in Pakistan
Wah Cantonment
Wah Cantonment
Wah Cantonment (Pakistan)
Coordinates: 33°46′17″N 72°45′06″E / 33.7714°N 72.7518°E / 33.7714; 72.7518
CountryPakistan
ProvincePunjab
DistrictRawalpindi
TehsilTaxila Tehsil
Established1949
Area
 • City
58.27 km2 (22.50 sq mi)
Elevation
471 m (1,545 ft)
Population
 (2023)[1]
 • City
400,733
 • Rank24th, Pakistan
 • Density6,900/km2 (18,000/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+5 (PST)
Postal code
47040
Area code0514
Literacy rate100%

The Wah Cantonment (Punjabi: واہ چھاونی; Urdu: واہ کینٹ) (often abbreviated to Wah Cantt) is a military base in Wah, Pakistan. It is a part of the Taxila Tehsil of the Rawalpindi District, Pakistan. It is the 24th most populous city in Pakistan by population.[2] The municipality is located 30 km (19 mi) northwest of the metropolitan region of Islamabad-Rawalpindi and southwest of the Haripur District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

History

[edit]

Wah Cantt is located near the ancient city of Taxila, a small town enriched with one of the most important archaeological sites in the world and the “First University of the World”, located near Wah Cantt.[3]

It is believed that the name 'Wah' originated in the Mughal era. The name was coined by Jahangir, the Mughal emperor, while en route to Lahore after a visit to Kashmir, while residing in Wah village, which was formerly known as 'Jalal Sar'. Emperor Jahangir's army was searching for a place to rest where there was water because they were tired. When he saw a spot with a fresh water source, he yelled, “Wah.” Subsequently, individuals began to refer to the area as 'Wah'.[3][4]

Jamia Mosque
Wah Gardens in Wah cantt

In 1849, the region was brought under British rule and the British government decided to expand the Wah Cantonment which had turned into a British military camp. The Mughal invasion of this area had a significant impact on the architecture of the village and surrounding areas. You can still see it today in the Wah Gardens. Other notable locations include the Wah Ordnance Club and the POF hotel. The Pakistani Arms Manufacturing Company is a consortium of twenty manufacturing facilities that produce guns, armoured vehicles, and other weapons for the Pakistan Army.[5][4][6]

Military

[edit]

Wah Cantt is a place where soldiers live and work. The entire area is completely closed to vehicular traffic, except the barriers that are under the supervision of the Pakistan Military Guards. All cars that enter the city have to have a pass or permit. The temporary pass can be obtained by presenting their identification card at the entry point to the city. It is then possible to retrieve it upon departure from the city.

The city's administration is handled by the Cantonment Board.[7]

Education

[edit]

Wah Cantt has a high literacy level and a literacy rate likely exceeding 95%.[5] In this small town, there are many colleges, medical schools, and many other technical schools and colleges. Numerous students hailing from Wah Cantt are currently pursuing higher education at prestigious universities in Pakistan and abroad. Many places in the area have a history connected to it, such as Taxila, an old town nearby that was a place where people learned for many years.[5]

Many professional universities have been established over the past five years, as well as many private and government schools and colleges. This list encompasses both the University of Wah and the COMSATS University Islamabad, Wah Campus. The Swedish College of Engineering and Technology is among well-known engineering college which is affiliated with the University of Engineering Technology Taxila.[5][8]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "PAKISTAN: Provinces and Major Cities". PAKISTAN: Provinces and Major Cities. Citypopulation.de website. Retrieved 25 September 2021.
  2. ^ "Pakistan City & Town Population List". Tageo.com website. Retrieved 25 September 2021.
  3. ^ a b History of Wah Cantt Wahcantt.com website, Retrieved 25 September 2021
  4. ^ a b "About Wah Cantt - Fact File". Wahcantt.com website. Retrieved 25 September 2021.
  5. ^ a b c d "Wah Cantonment". GlobalSecurity.org website. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
  6. ^ Wah Cantt location and history Wahcantt.com website, Retrieved 25 September 2021
  7. ^ "Cantonment Board Wah". Cantonment Board, Wahcantt website. Retrieved 25 September 2021.
  8. ^ "Wah Medical College website".
[edit]
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