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{{Short description|Species of dragonfly}}
{{Taxobox
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2021}}
| image =
{{Use Australian English|date=May 2011}}
| image_caption =
{{Speciesbox
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
|image = Delicate Tigertail imported from iNaturalist photo 333022693 on 17 February 2024.jpg
| subregnum = [[Eumetazoa]]
|name=Delicate tigertail
| phylum = [[Arthropoda]]
|status=NT
| subphylum = [[Hexapoda]]
|status_system=IUCN3.1
| classis = [[Insect]]a
|status_ref=<ref name="iucn status">{{cite iucn |author=Dow, R.A. |year=2019 |title=''Choristhemis olivei'' |volume=2019 |page=e.T87538495A87540159 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T87538495A87540159.en |access-date=13 September 2024}}</ref>
| ordo = [[Odonata]]
|genus=Choristhemis
| subordo = [[Epiprocta]]
|species=olivei
| infraordo = [[Anisoptera]]
|authority=([[Robert John Tillyard|Tillyard]], 1909)<ref name="Tillyard 1909">{{Cite journal|last=Tillyard|first=R.J.|year=1909|title=On some remarkable Australian Corduliinae, with descriptions of new species|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/39831031|journal=Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales|volume=33 |issue=1908|pages=737–751 [747]|via=[[Biodiversity Heritage Library]]}}</ref>
| superfamilia = [[Libelluloidea]]
|range_map=Choristhemis olivei distribution map.svg
| familia = [[Synthemistidae]]
| genus = ''[[Choristhemis]]''
| species = ''C. olivei''
| binomial = ''Choristhemis olivei''
}}
}}

'''''Choristhemis olivei''''', more commonly known as '''delicate tigertail''', is a species of [[Odonata]] spanning from the family [[Corduliidae]] and the genus ''[[Choristhemis]]''. This species originates from north-eastern [[Queensland, Australia|Queensland]], and some scientists speculate that this species are [[endemism|endemic]] to [[Mt. Lewis]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/119515902/abstract?CRETRY=1&SRETRY=0|title=A NEW SPECIES OF CHORISTHEMIS TILLYARD (ODONATA: SYNTHEMISTIDAE)|date=16 November 1984|publisher=Wiley InterScience|accessdate=16 December 2009}}</ref> Specimens of the ''Choristhemis olivei'' were first discovered in 1908 by [[Robert John Tillyard|R. J. Tillyard]] when two males of this species were found in Australia and documented in 1909. In 1999, one additional male was collected and documented by [[Günther Theischinger]]. The species is also noted in the [[Zoological Society of London]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ubio.org/browser/details.php?conceptID=&namebankID=4115222&classID=106|title=Choristhemis Tillyard 1910|publisher=uBio|accessdate=16 December 2009}}</ref> More recently, two scientists discovered a multitude of ''Choristhemis olivei'' on [[Thornton Peak]], located on [[Cape Tribulation]]. One of these scientists took a sample of the [[larvae]] found on Thornton Peak for further research.
'''''Choristhemis olivei''''' is a dragonfly of the family [[Synthemistidae]],<ref name="AFD">
{{Cite web|url=https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Choristhemis_olivei|title=Species ''Choristhemis olivei'' (Tillyard, 1909) |date=2022|website=[[Australian Faunal Directory]]|publisher=[[Australian Biological Resources Study]]|access-date=1 September 2024}}</ref><ref name="World Odonata List">{{World Odonata List}}</ref> commonly known as a '''delicate tigertail''',<ref name="Field Guide 2">{{Cite book|title=The Complete Field Guide to Dragonflies of Australia|last1=Theischinger|first1=Günther|last2=Hawking|first2=John|publisher=CSIRO Publishing|year=2021|isbn=9781486313747|location=Melbourne, Australia|pages=406 |edition=2nd}}</ref>
This species is endemic to north-eastern [[Queensland]], [[Australia]].<ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1111/j.1440-6055.1985.tb00201.x|title=A New Species of Choristhemis Tillyard (Odonata: Synthemistidae)|year=1985|last1=Moulds|first1=M. S.|journal=Australian Journal of Entomology|volume=24|pages=113–116|issue=2|doi-access=free}}</ref> Specimens of ''Choristhemis olivei'' were first described by [[Robert John Tillyard|Robin Tillyard]] in 1909 after two males were found.<ref name="Tillyard 1909"/> In 1999, one additional male was collected and documented by [[species:Günther Theischinger|Günther Theischinger]], and more recently, a multitude of ''Choristhemis olivei'' were found on [[Thornton Peak]], [[Cape Tribulation, Queensland|Cape Tribulation]].<ref name="Theischinger 2003"/>


==Larvae==
==Larvae==
The sample of larvae taken from the peak yielded an accurate description of the ''Choristhemis olivei''. The specimen measured a length of 17.5&nbsp;millimetres, the width of the head measuring 4.1&nbsp;mm, and the [[abdomen]] length 12.1&nbsp;mm. The specimen was a mix of gray and brown with a short [[frontal plate]] and long, wide [[setal]] structures. These characteristics are believed to be unique to this species, mainly because of a small body overall compared to most species of the [[Corduliidae]] family.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.biologiezentrum.at/pdf_frei_remote/LBB_0035_1_0657-0660.pdf|title=The larva of Choristhemis olivei (TILLYARD)|last=Theischinger|first=Günther|date=June 30, 2003|publisher=Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria|language=English|accessdate=15 December 2009}}</ref> ''Choristhemis olivei'' generally prefer a [[Queensland tropical rain forests|wet tropic]] habitat, often residing along [[lotic]] freshwater and streams in their adult years.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/online-resources/fauna/afd/taxa/Choristhemis_olivei|title=Species Choristhemis olivei (Tillyard, 1909)|publisher=Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts|language=English|accessdate=15 December 2009|location=Australia}}</ref>
A sample of larvae taken from the Thornton Peak yielded an accurate description of the ''Choristhemis olivei''. The specimen measured a length of 17.5&nbsp;millimetres, the width of the head measuring 4.1&nbsp;mm, and the [[abdomen]] length 12.1&nbsp;mm. The specimen was a mix of gray and brown with a short [[frontal plate]] and long, wide [[setal]] structures. These characteristics are believed to be unique to this species, mainly because of a small body overall compared to most species of the [[Synthemistidae]] family.<ref name="Theischinger 2003">{{cite web|url=http://www.biologiezentrum.at/pdf_frei_remote/LBB_0035_1_0657-0660.pdf|title=The larva of Choristhemis olivei (TILLYARD)|last=Theischinger|first=Günther|date=30 June 2003|publisher=Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria|access-date=15 December 2009}}</ref>


==Conflict==
==Conflict==
Some scientists speculated that ''Choristhemis olivei'' and ''Choristhemis flavoterminata'' specimens found in Australia were that of the same species. More recently however, multiple scientists came to the conclusion that these two species are not the same because of the difference in the male's anal [[appendages]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.biologiezentrum.at/pdf_frei_remote/LBB_0031_1_0373-0379.pdf|title=New and little-known Synthemistidae from Australia (Insecta: Odonata)|last=Theischinger|first=Günther|date=July 30, 1999|publisher=Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria|language=English|accessdate=16 December 2009|location=Austria}}</ref>
Some scientists speculated that ''Choristhemis olivei'' and ''[[Choristhemis flavoterminata]]'' specimens found in Australia were that of the same species. More recently however, multiple scientists came to the conclusion that these two species are not the same because of the difference in the male's anal [[appendages]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.biologiezentrum.at/pdf_frei_remote/LBB_0031_1_0373-0379.pdf|title=New and little-known Synthemistidae from Australia (Insecta: Odonata)|last=Theischinger|first=Günther|date=30 July 1999|publisher=Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria|access-date=16 December 2009|location=Austria}}</ref>

==Gallery==
<gallery widths="200" >
Male Delicate Tigertail imported from iNaturalist photo 444708748.jpg | Male
Male Delicate Tigertail imported from iNaturalist photo 444708629.jpg | Male
Female Delicate Tigertail imported from iNaturalist photo 330924954.jpg | Female
Female Delicate Tigertail imported from iNaturalist photo 333020280.jpg | Female
Mating pair of Delicate Tigertails imported from iNaturalist photo 333304625 on 26 October 2024.jpg |Mating
</gallery>

==See also==
* [[List of Odonata species of Australia]]


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
<references/>

{{Taxonbar|from=Q3126498}}

[[Category:Synthemistidae]]
[[Category:Odonata of Australia]]
[[Category:Insects of Australia]]
[[Category:Endemic fauna of Australia]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Robert John Tillyard]]
[[Category:Insects described in 1909]]

Latest revision as of 09:37, 26 October 2024

Delicate tigertail
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Odonata
Infraorder: Anisoptera
Family: Synthemistidae
Genus: Choristhemis
Species:
C. olivei
Binomial name
Choristhemis olivei
(Tillyard, 1909)[2]

Choristhemis olivei is a dragonfly of the family Synthemistidae,[3][4] commonly known as a delicate tigertail,[5] This species is endemic to north-eastern Queensland, Australia.[6] Specimens of Choristhemis olivei were first described by Robin Tillyard in 1909 after two males were found.[2] In 1999, one additional male was collected and documented by Günther Theischinger, and more recently, a multitude of Choristhemis olivei were found on Thornton Peak, Cape Tribulation.[7]

Larvae

[edit]

A sample of larvae taken from the Thornton Peak yielded an accurate description of the Choristhemis olivei. The specimen measured a length of 17.5 millimetres, the width of the head measuring 4.1 mm, and the abdomen length 12.1 mm. The specimen was a mix of gray and brown with a short frontal plate and long, wide setal structures. These characteristics are believed to be unique to this species, mainly because of a small body overall compared to most species of the Synthemistidae family.[7]

Conflict

[edit]

Some scientists speculated that Choristhemis olivei and Choristhemis flavoterminata specimens found in Australia were that of the same species. More recently however, multiple scientists came to the conclusion that these two species are not the same because of the difference in the male's anal appendages.[8]

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Dow, R.A. (2019). "Choristhemis olivei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T87538495A87540159. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T87538495A87540159.en. Retrieved 13 September 2024.
  2. ^ a b Tillyard, R.J. (1909). "On some remarkable Australian Corduliinae, with descriptions of new species". Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales. 33 (1908): 737–751 [747] – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
  3. ^ "Species Choristhemis olivei (Tillyard, 1909)". Australian Faunal Directory. Australian Biological Resources Study. 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
  4. ^ Paulson, D.; Schorr, M.; Abbott, J.; Bota-Sierra, C.; Deliry, C.; Dijkstra, K.-D.; Lozano, F. (2024). "World Odonata List". OdonataCentral, University of Alabama.
  5. ^ Theischinger, Günther; Hawking, John (2021). The Complete Field Guide to Dragonflies of Australia (2nd ed.). Melbourne, Australia: CSIRO Publishing. p. 406. ISBN 9781486313747.
  6. ^ Moulds, M. S. (1985). "A New Species of Choristhemis Tillyard (Odonata: Synthemistidae)". Australian Journal of Entomology. 24 (2): 113–116. doi:10.1111/j.1440-6055.1985.tb00201.x.
  7. ^ a b Theischinger, Günther (30 June 2003). "The larva of Choristhemis olivei (TILLYARD)" (PDF). Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria. Retrieved 15 December 2009.
  8. ^ Theischinger, Günther (30 July 1999). "New and little-known Synthemistidae from Australia (Insecta: Odonata)" (PDF). Austria: Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria. Retrieved 16 December 2009.