Tanoli: Difference between revisions
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'''Tanoli''' is a [[Pashtun]] tribe that probably migrated from a place named "Tanubal River" in [[Afghanistan]]. Tanolis were located in basin of Mahaban once. They are further divided into two great clans namely Hindwal and Pallal. Nawab of Amb Painda Khan was the most notable personality of the 19th century. |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2013}} |
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They have tremendous history of bravery esp against Sikhs when Hari Singh Nalwa has been appointed as Governer of Hazara by Ranjeet Singh. |
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{{short description|Hindko Turkic tribe}} |
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Majority of them recide in the former state of Amb in [[Hazara]] division of NWFP of Pakistan. Their spoken language is [[Pashto]] in the western outskirts of Hazara and rest speak [[hindko]]. |
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[[File:Tanolis.jpg|thumb|Tanoli men]] |
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The '''Tanoli''' ([[Hindko language|Hindko]]/{{langx|ur|تنولی، تناولی}}) are a [[Hindkowan]] tribe living mainly in the [[Hazara region|Hazara]] area of [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]], [[Pakistan]].<ref>{{cite book |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=NFTbAAAAMAAJ&q=tanoli+hindko |title= Proceedings of the PASSP Seminar on Kalabagh Dam: Technical options and their impact |page=211 |date=1994 |author= Pakistan Association of Scientists and Scientific Professions |publisher=Pakistan Association of Scientists and Scientific Professions |isbn= 9787503218637 }}</ref><ref name="Soldier Sahibs">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R6mLH_rImHYC&pg=PT96 |title=Soldier Sahibs: The Men Who Made the North-West Frontier |first=Charles |last=Allen |publisher=Hachette |year=2012 |page=96|isbn=9781848547209 }}</ref> They form the majority of the population of [[Lassan Nawab]] union council.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CoowAAAAYAAJ&q=Tanoli |title=Initiating Devolution for Service Delivery in Pakistan: Ignoring the Power Structure |first1=Shahrukh Rafi |last1=Khan |first2=Foqia Sadiq |last2=Khan |first3=Aasim Sajjad |last3=Akhtar |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |page=129|isbn=978-0-19-547221-9 }}</ref> The Tanoli describe themselves as [[Barlas|Barlas Turks]]. They never submitted to the [[British Empire|British colonial rule in the 1840s]].<ref name="Soldier Sahibs" />{{pn|date=April 2024}} They have two major divisions, namely Palaal (پل آل) and Hindaal (ہند آل).<ref>Hazara Gazetteer, 1907</ref> In present day, the majority of the Tanolis speak the [[Hindko language]]. |
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==Genetics== |
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A genetic analysis of tribes residing in [[Buner]] and [[Swabi]] found that the most prevalent Y chromosomal haplogroup among the Tanoli is [[R1b1]], with a very small contribution of [[R1a1]], a genetic characteristic unlike [[Pashtuns]]. [[L-M20]] and other South Asian lines are also present but to a small extent.<ref name="Genetic Analysis">{{Cite thesis |last=Tariq |first=Muhammad |title=Genetic Analysis of the Major Tribes of Buner and Swabi Areas through Dental Morphology and DNA Analysis |date=2017 |degree=Ph. D. |publisher=Hazara University, Mansehra |url=http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/9941/1/Muhammad%20Tariq_Genetics_2017_HU_Mansehra_Main%20part.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230608101919/https://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/9941/1/Muhammad%20Tariq_Genetics_2017_HU_Mansehra_Main%20part.pdf|archive-date=2023-06-08}}</ref> |
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==Notable Tanoli people== |
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[[File:A Tanoli chief from Hazara in the 1840's.jpg|thumb|A Tanoli chief from Hazara in the 1840s]] |
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*[[Mir Jehandad Khan|Nawab Jehandad Khan Tanoli]], was a tribal chief of the Tanoli people |
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* [[Suba Khan Tanoli]], Tanoli Chieftan and artillery master contributed to Afghan victory in the [[Third Battle of Panipat]] |
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*[[Nawabzada Farid Salahuddin|Nawabzada Farid Salahuddin Tanoli]], Pakistani politician |
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*[[Muhammad Khan Zaman Khan]], Nawab of [[Amb (princely state)|Amb]] |
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==See also== |
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*[[Hindkowans]] |
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*[[Amb (princely state)]] |
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*[[Phulra|Phulra (princely state)]] |
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==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:Social groups of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]] |
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[[Category:Hindkowan tribes]] |
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Latest revision as of 11:40, 26 October 2024
The Tanoli (Hindko/Urdu: تنولی، تناولی) are a Hindkowan tribe living mainly in the Hazara area of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.[1][2] They form the majority of the population of Lassan Nawab union council.[3] The Tanoli describe themselves as Barlas Turks. They never submitted to the British colonial rule in the 1840s.[2][page needed] They have two major divisions, namely Palaal (پل آل) and Hindaal (ہند آل).[4] In present day, the majority of the Tanolis speak the Hindko language.
Genetics
A genetic analysis of tribes residing in Buner and Swabi found that the most prevalent Y chromosomal haplogroup among the Tanoli is R1b1, with a very small contribution of R1a1, a genetic characteristic unlike Pashtuns. L-M20 and other South Asian lines are also present but to a small extent.[5]
Notable Tanoli people
- Nawab Jehandad Khan Tanoli, was a tribal chief of the Tanoli people
- Suba Khan Tanoli, Tanoli Chieftan and artillery master contributed to Afghan victory in the Third Battle of Panipat
- Nawabzada Farid Salahuddin Tanoli, Pakistani politician
- Muhammad Khan Zaman Khan, Nawab of Amb
See also
References
- ^ Pakistan Association of Scientists and Scientific Professions (1994). Proceedings of the PASSP Seminar on Kalabagh Dam: Technical options and their impact. Pakistan Association of Scientists and Scientific Professions. p. 211. ISBN 9787503218637.
- ^ a b Allen, Charles (2012). Soldier Sahibs: The Men Who Made the North-West Frontier. Hachette. p. 96. ISBN 9781848547209.
- ^ Khan, Shahrukh Rafi; Khan, Foqia Sadiq; Akhtar, Aasim Sajjad (2007). Initiating Devolution for Service Delivery in Pakistan: Ignoring the Power Structure. Oxford University Press. p. 129. ISBN 978-0-19-547221-9.
- ^ Hazara Gazetteer, 1907
- ^ Tariq, Muhammad (2017). Genetic Analysis of the Major Tribes of Buner and Swabi Areas through Dental Morphology and DNA Analysis (PDF) (Ph. D. thesis). Hazara University, Mansehra. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 June 2023.