Tanoli: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|Hindko Turkic tribe}} |
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[[File:Tanolis.jpg|thumb|Tanoli men]] |
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The '''Tanoli''' ([[Hindko language|Hindko]]/{{langx|ur|تنولی، تناولی}}) are a [[Hindkowan]] tribe living mainly in the [[Hazara region|Hazara]] area of [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]], [[Pakistan]].<ref>{{cite book |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=NFTbAAAAMAAJ&q=tanoli+hindko |title= Proceedings of the PASSP Seminar on Kalabagh Dam: Technical options and their impact |page=211 |date=1994 |author= Pakistan Association of Scientists and Scientific Professions |publisher=Pakistan Association of Scientists and Scientific Professions |isbn= 9787503218637 }}</ref><ref name="Soldier Sahibs">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R6mLH_rImHYC&pg=PT96 |title=Soldier Sahibs: The Men Who Made the North-West Frontier |first=Charles |last=Allen |publisher=Hachette |year=2012 |page=96|isbn=9781848547209 }}</ref> They form the majority of the population of [[Lassan Nawab]] union council.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CoowAAAAYAAJ&q=Tanoli |title=Initiating Devolution for Service Delivery in Pakistan: Ignoring the Power Structure |first1=Shahrukh Rafi |last1=Khan |first2=Foqia Sadiq |last2=Khan |first3=Aasim Sajjad |last3=Akhtar |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |page=129|isbn=978-0-19-547221-9 }}</ref> The Tanoli describe themselves as [[Barlas|Barlas Turks]]. They never submitted to the [[British Empire|British colonial rule in the 1840s]].<ref name="Soldier Sahibs" />{{pn|date=April 2024}} They have two major divisions, namely Palaal (پل آل) and Hindaal (ہند آل).<ref>Hazara Gazetteer, 1907</ref> In present day, the majority of the Tanolis speak the [[Hindko language]]. |
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==Genetics== |
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== History and Identity == |
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A genetic analysis of tribes residing in [[Buner]] and [[Swabi]] found that the most prevalent Y chromosomal haplogroup among the Tanoli is [[R1b1]], with a very small contribution of [[R1a1]], a genetic characteristic unlike [[Pashtuns]]. [[L-M20]] and other South Asian lines are also present but to a small extent.<ref name="Genetic Analysis">{{Cite thesis |last=Tariq |first=Muhammad |title=Genetic Analysis of the Major Tribes of Buner and Swabi Areas through Dental Morphology and DNA Analysis |date=2017 |degree=Ph. D. |publisher=Hazara University, Mansehra |url=http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/9941/1/Muhammad%20Tariq_Genetics_2017_HU_Mansehra_Main%20part.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230608101919/https://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/9941/1/Muhammad%20Tariq_Genetics_2017_HU_Mansehra_Main%20part.pdf|archive-date=2023-06-08}}</ref> |
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==Notable Tanoli people== |
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Tanoli/ Tanauli are descended from Raja Tanoli who was the son of Raja Mal Dev Janjua. Raja Tanoli migrated to Hazara where set up a dominion in the early 13th century which he named Tanowal. They are further divided into two great clans namely Hindwal and Pallal. The origins of the Tanoli are a branch of the [[Janjua]] and ultimately the Pandava dynasty through [[Arjuna]] Pandava through his great grandson Maharaja Janamejaya, the King of the Kurus in his day in ancient times. |
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[[File:A Tanoli chief from Hazara in the 1840's.jpg|thumb|A Tanoli chief from Hazara in the 1840s]] |
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*[[Mir Jehandad Khan|Nawab Jehandad Khan Tanoli]], was a tribal chief of the Tanoli people |
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* [[Suba Khan Tanoli]], Tanoli Chieftan and artillery master contributed to Afghan victory in the [[Third Battle of Panipat]] |
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*[[Nawabzada Farid Salahuddin|Nawabzada Farid Salahuddin Tanoli]], Pakistani politician |
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*[[Muhammad Khan Zaman Khan]], Nawab of [[Amb (princely state)|Amb]] |
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==See also== |
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==Other clan relations == |
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*[[Hindkowans]] |
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*[[Amb (princely state)]] |
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*[[Phulra|Phulra (princely state)]] |
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==References== |
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Raja Tanoli was the brother of Raja Khakha who is the father of Khakha Rajputs of Kashmir and Potohar regions. The Janjua of Kahuta District of Pakistan are descendants of Raja Kala Khan Janjua who was the brother of Raja Tanoli. The famed King of Makhiala Garjak in Jhelum, Raja Jodh Khan was the brother of Raja Tanoli and there is evidence in the family traditions that his relations with Raja Tanoli were close. Raja Bhir, the eldest son of Raja Mal, was the Sardaar of all brothers and took over the Kingdom of Rajghar Malot from his father. He had close relations also with Raja Tanoli and aided setting up his Kingdom. |
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{{Reflist}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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Recently some Tanolis claim they migrated from a place named "Tanubal River" in [[Afghanistan]], some claim even Mogul ancestry through living with local Barlas descendants. However, they are genuine Janjua Rajputs. |
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[[Category:Social groups of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]] |
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== Famous personalities == |
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[[Category:Hindkowan tribes]] |
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The Nawab of Amb Painda Khan was the most notable personality of the 19th century. It is written in the records of Sultan Nasir al Din, that the 'Jangjus' means warriors of Hazara were a problem for him having described them as a 'predatory band'. |
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They have tremendous history of bravery especially against Sikhs when Hari Singh Nalwa has been appointed as Governor of Hazara by Ranjeet Singh. |
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Majority of them reside in the former state of Amb in [[Hazara]] division of NWFP of Pakistan. |
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They came from Afghanistan to the state of swat. |
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Latest revision as of 11:40, 26 October 2024
The Tanoli (Hindko/Urdu: تنولی، تناولی) are a Hindkowan tribe living mainly in the Hazara area of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.[1][2] They form the majority of the population of Lassan Nawab union council.[3] The Tanoli describe themselves as Barlas Turks. They never submitted to the British colonial rule in the 1840s.[2][page needed] They have two major divisions, namely Palaal (پل آل) and Hindaal (ہند آل).[4] In present day, the majority of the Tanolis speak the Hindko language.
Genetics
A genetic analysis of tribes residing in Buner and Swabi found that the most prevalent Y chromosomal haplogroup among the Tanoli is R1b1, with a very small contribution of R1a1, a genetic characteristic unlike Pashtuns. L-M20 and other South Asian lines are also present but to a small extent.[5]
Notable Tanoli people
- Nawab Jehandad Khan Tanoli, was a tribal chief of the Tanoli people
- Suba Khan Tanoli, Tanoli Chieftan and artillery master contributed to Afghan victory in the Third Battle of Panipat
- Nawabzada Farid Salahuddin Tanoli, Pakistani politician
- Muhammad Khan Zaman Khan, Nawab of Amb
See also
References
- ^ Pakistan Association of Scientists and Scientific Professions (1994). Proceedings of the PASSP Seminar on Kalabagh Dam: Technical options and their impact. Pakistan Association of Scientists and Scientific Professions. p. 211. ISBN 9787503218637.
- ^ a b Allen, Charles (2012). Soldier Sahibs: The Men Who Made the North-West Frontier. Hachette. p. 96. ISBN 9781848547209.
- ^ Khan, Shahrukh Rafi; Khan, Foqia Sadiq; Akhtar, Aasim Sajjad (2007). Initiating Devolution for Service Delivery in Pakistan: Ignoring the Power Structure. Oxford University Press. p. 129. ISBN 978-0-19-547221-9.
- ^ Hazara Gazetteer, 1907
- ^ Tariq, Muhammad (2017). Genetic Analysis of the Major Tribes of Buner and Swabi Areas through Dental Morphology and DNA Analysis (PDF) (Ph. D. thesis). Hazara University, Mansehra. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 June 2023.