Tanoli: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|Hindko Turkic tribe}} |
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[[File:Tanolis.jpg|thumb|Tanoli men]] |
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The '''Tanoli''' ([[Hindko language|Hindko]]/{{langx|ur|تنولی، تناولی}}) are a [[Hindkowan]] tribe living mainly in the [[Hazara region|Hazara]] area of [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]], [[Pakistan]].<ref>{{cite book |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=NFTbAAAAMAAJ&q=tanoli+hindko |title= Proceedings of the PASSP Seminar on Kalabagh Dam: Technical options and their impact |page=211 |date=1994 |author= Pakistan Association of Scientists and Scientific Professions |publisher=Pakistan Association of Scientists and Scientific Professions |isbn= 9787503218637 }}</ref><ref name="Soldier Sahibs">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R6mLH_rImHYC&pg=PT96 |title=Soldier Sahibs: The Men Who Made the North-West Frontier |first=Charles |last=Allen |publisher=Hachette |year=2012 |page=96|isbn=9781848547209 }}</ref> They form the majority of the population of [[Lassan Nawab]] union council.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CoowAAAAYAAJ&q=Tanoli |title=Initiating Devolution for Service Delivery in Pakistan: Ignoring the Power Structure |first1=Shahrukh Rafi |last1=Khan |first2=Foqia Sadiq |last2=Khan |first3=Aasim Sajjad |last3=Akhtar |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |page=129|isbn=978-0-19-547221-9 }}</ref> The Tanoli describe themselves as [[Barlas|Barlas Turks]]. They never submitted to the [[British Empire|British colonial rule in the 1840s]].<ref name="Soldier Sahibs" />{{pn|date=April 2024}} They have two major divisions, namely Palaal (پل آل) and Hindaal (ہند آل).<ref>Hazara Gazetteer, 1907</ref> In present day, the majority of the Tanolis speak the [[Hindko language]]. |
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==Genetics== |
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== History and Identity == |
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A genetic analysis of tribes residing in [[Buner]] and [[Swabi]] found that the most prevalent Y chromosomal haplogroup among the Tanoli is [[R1b1]], with a very small contribution of [[R1a1]], a genetic characteristic unlike [[Pashtuns]]. [[L-M20]] and other South Asian lines are also present but to a small extent.<ref name="Genetic Analysis">{{Cite thesis |last=Tariq |first=Muhammad |title=Genetic Analysis of the Major Tribes of Buner and Swabi Areas through Dental Morphology and DNA Analysis |date=2017 |degree=Ph. D. |publisher=Hazara University, Mansehra |url=http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/9941/1/Muhammad%20Tariq_Genetics_2017_HU_Mansehra_Main%20part.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230608101919/https://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/9941/1/Muhammad%20Tariq_Genetics_2017_HU_Mansehra_Main%20part.pdf|archive-date=2023-06-08}}</ref> |
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==Notable Tanoli people== |
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[[File:A Tanoli chief from Hazara in the 1840's.jpg|thumb|A Tanoli chief from Hazara in the 1840s]] |
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*[[Mir Jehandad Khan|Nawab Jehandad Khan Tanoli]], was a tribal chief of the Tanoli people |
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* [[Suba Khan Tanoli]], Tanoli Chieftan and artillery master contributed to Afghan victory in the [[Third Battle of Panipat]] |
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*[[Nawabzada Farid Salahuddin|Nawabzada Farid Salahuddin Tanoli]], Pakistani politician |
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*[[Muhammad Khan Zaman Khan]], Nawab of [[Amb (princely state)|Amb]] |
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==See also== |
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*[[Hindkowans]] |
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*[[Amb (princely state)]] |
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*[[Phulra|Phulra (princely state)]] |
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==References== |
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Tanolis claim they migrated from a place named "Tanubal River" in [[Afghanistan]].Some Tanoli tribes are still living in Gardaiz and Ghazni(The famous cities of Afghanistan).Tanolis came to swat from Afghanistan after the invasions of Sultan Sabuktagin and form a new state.In those times the head of the Swat state was ANWAR KHAN TANOLI. |
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{{Reflist}} |
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Yousafzai tribe came to Swat in about 1450A.D and started fighting with former Pushtun tribes of Afridi,Tanoli,Swati and Dilazak .As a result of several bloody battles between Tanolis and Yousafzais,the Tanoli sultan SULTAN AMEER KHAN was martyred while fighting with Yousafzais at the place named Topi near Swabi and Tanolis were pushed to the eastern bank of river Indus. |
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Tanolis migrated to the TANAWAL in 1472.A.D.and defeated Rajputs and Rajas.After gaining hold in the area Tanoli jirga appointed ZABARDAST KHAN as the head of the state of TANAWAL. |
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ZABARDAST KHAN TANOLI gained the title of SUBA KHAN from AHMED SHAH ABDALI for his bravery in the historical battle against MARAHATAS at Paniput. |
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Tanolis have a vast historical background of several wars against sikhs,yousafzais,durranis,swatis and other many tribes. |
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Tanolis are basically AFGHANS and they speak Hindko as well as Pushto. |
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Books written on Tanoli tribe are available in markets,few were as follows: |
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1: AL-AFGHAN TANOLI written by Ghulam Nabi. |
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2:HISTORY OF TANOLIAN written by Syed Murad Ali Shah. |
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3:HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF TANOLIS written by M.Ismail afi. |
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{{Authority control}} |
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== Famous personalities == |
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[[Category:Social groups of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]] |
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The Nawab of Amb Painda Khan was the most notable personality of the 19th century. |
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[[Category:Hindkowan tribes]] |
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They have tremendous history of bravery especially against Sikhs when Hari Singh Nalwa has been appointed as Governor of Hazara by Ranjeet Singh. |
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Majority of them reside in the former state of Amb in [[Hazara]] division of NWFP of Pakistan. Their main langauge is Hindko, but those living in Pashtun dominated areas can also speak [[Pashto]]. |
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Latest revision as of 11:40, 26 October 2024
The Tanoli (Hindko/Urdu: تنولی، تناولی) are a Hindkowan tribe living mainly in the Hazara area of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.[1][2] They form the majority of the population of Lassan Nawab union council.[3] The Tanoli describe themselves as Barlas Turks. They never submitted to the British colonial rule in the 1840s.[2][page needed] They have two major divisions, namely Palaal (پل آل) and Hindaal (ہند آل).[4] In present day, the majority of the Tanolis speak the Hindko language.
Genetics
A genetic analysis of tribes residing in Buner and Swabi found that the most prevalent Y chromosomal haplogroup among the Tanoli is R1b1, with a very small contribution of R1a1, a genetic characteristic unlike Pashtuns. L-M20 and other South Asian lines are also present but to a small extent.[5]
Notable Tanoli people
- Nawab Jehandad Khan Tanoli, was a tribal chief of the Tanoli people
- Suba Khan Tanoli, Tanoli Chieftan and artillery master contributed to Afghan victory in the Third Battle of Panipat
- Nawabzada Farid Salahuddin Tanoli, Pakistani politician
- Muhammad Khan Zaman Khan, Nawab of Amb
See also
References
- ^ Pakistan Association of Scientists and Scientific Professions (1994). Proceedings of the PASSP Seminar on Kalabagh Dam: Technical options and their impact. Pakistan Association of Scientists and Scientific Professions. p. 211. ISBN 9787503218637.
- ^ a b Allen, Charles (2012). Soldier Sahibs: The Men Who Made the North-West Frontier. Hachette. p. 96. ISBN 9781848547209.
- ^ Khan, Shahrukh Rafi; Khan, Foqia Sadiq; Akhtar, Aasim Sajjad (2007). Initiating Devolution for Service Delivery in Pakistan: Ignoring the Power Structure. Oxford University Press. p. 129. ISBN 978-0-19-547221-9.
- ^ Hazara Gazetteer, 1907
- ^ Tariq, Muhammad (2017). Genetic Analysis of the Major Tribes of Buner and Swabi Areas through Dental Morphology and DNA Analysis (PDF) (Ph. D. thesis). Hazara University, Mansehra. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 June 2023.