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{{Short description|Political party in Azad Kashmir, Pakistan}}
{{more citations needed|date=September 2013}}
{{more citations needed|date=September 2013}}
{{Infobox political party
{{Infobox political party
| name = All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference
| name = All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference
| native_name = آل جموں و کشمیر مسلم کانفرنس
| native_name = آل جموں و کشمیر مسلم کانفرنس
| native_name_lang= ur
| native_name_lang = ur
| lang1 =
| lang1 =
| name_lang1 =
| name_lang1 =
| lang2 =
| lang2 =
| name_lang2 =
| name_lang2 =
| lang3 =
| lang3 =
| name_lang3 =
| name_lang3 =
| lang4 =
| lang4 =
| name_lang4 =
| name_lang4 =
| abbreviation = AJKMC, MC
| abbreviation = AJKMC, MC
| logo = All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference Logo.png
| logo = All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference Logo.png
| flag = [[File:All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference Flag.svg|180px]]|
| flag = File:Flag of the All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference.png|
| colorcode = #f4a460
| colorcode = #f4a460
| spokesperson =
| spokesperson =
| president = [[Attique Ahmed Khan|Sardar Attique Ahmed Khan]]<ref>{{cite news|title=AJKMC chief Sardar Attique calls on PM Imran|url=https://nation.com.pk/17-Jun-2021/ajkmc-chief-sardar-attique-calls-on-pm-imran|date= 17 June 2021|access-date=30 June 2021|work=[[The Nation]]}}</ref>
| president = [[Attique Ahmed Khan|Sardar Attique Ahmed Khan]]<ref>{{cite news|title=AJKMC chief Sardar Attique calls on PM Imran|url=https://nation.com.pk/17-Jun-2021/ajkmc-chief-sardar-attique-calls-on-pm-imran|date= 17 June 2021|access-date=30 June 2021|work=[[The Nation]]}}</ref>
| leader2_title = Senior Vice President
| leader2_title = Senior Vice President
| leader2_name = Sardar Altaf Hussain Khan
| leader2_name = Sardar Altaf Hussain Khan
| secretary_general = Madam Mehrun-Nissa
| secretary_general = Madam Mehrun-Nissa
| founder = [[Sheikh Muhammad Abdullah]] and [[Chaudhry Ghulam Abbas]]
| founder = [[Sheikh Muhammad Abdullah]] and [[Chaudhry Ghulam Abbas]]
| founded = {{start date and age|df=yes|p=y|1941}}<ref>{{cite book |last1=Chaku |first1=Arjan Nath |last2=Chaku |first2=Inder K |title=The Kashmir story : through the ages |year=2016 |publisher=Vitasta Publishing Pvt. Ltd |location=New Delhi |isbn=9789382711759}}</ref>
| founded = {{start date and age|df=yes|p=y|1932|10}}
| split = [[Jammu & Kashmir National Conference]]
| split = [[Jammu & Kashmir National Conference]]
| headquarters = [[Muzaffarabad]]
| headquarters = [[Muzaffarabad]]
| newspaper =
| newspaper =
| student_wing =
| student_wing =
| youth_wing =
| youth_wing =
| wing1_title =
| wing1_title =
| wing1 =
| wing1 =
| wing2_title =
| wing2_title =
| wing2 =
| wing2 =
| wing3_title =
| wing3_title =
| wing3 =
| wing3 =
| ideology = [[Islamic democracy]]<ref>Chudary Hussain, Gulam mehmood & others (2013). ''The Ideology of All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference pro-pakistan spliter faction of Jammu & Kashmir National Conference'', Islamabad:Politics of kashmir article, {{ISBN|0-14-027825-7}}, pp.320–2</ref><br>[[Kashmiriyat]]<ref>Chudary Hussain, Gulam mehmood & others (2013). ''The Ideology of All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference pro-pakistan spliter faction of Jammu & Kashmir National Conference'', Islamabad:Politics of kashmir article, {{ISBN|0-14-027825-7}}, pp.320–2</ref><br>[[Pakistani nationalism]]<ref>Chudary Hussain, Gulam mehmood & others (2013). ''The Ideology of All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference pro-pakistan spliter faction of Jammu & Kashmir National Conference'', Islamabad:Politics of kashmir article, {{ISBN|0-14-027825-7}}, pp.320–2</ref><br>[[Kashmir]] [[Political union|unification]] with [[Pakistan]]<ref>Chudary Hussain, Gulam mehmood & others (2013). ''The Ideology of All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference pro-pakistan spliter faction of Jammu & Kashmir National Conference'', Islamabad:Politics of kashmir article, {{ISBN|0-14-027825-7}}, pp.320–2</ref><br>
| ideology = [[Islamic democracy]]<br>[[Kashmiris|Kashmiri]] [[nationalism]]<br>[[Pakistani nationalism]]<br>[[Kashmir]] [[Political union|unification]] with [[Pakistan]]
| national =
| national =
| international =
| international =
| europarl =
| europarl =
| affiliation1_title =
| affiliation1_title =
| affiliation1 =
| affiliation1 =
| colors = {{colorbox|#f4a460}} [[Orange (colour)|Orange]]
| colors = {{colorbox|#f4a460}} [[Orange (colour)|Orange]]
| seats4_title = [[Azad Jammu & Kashmir Legislative Assembly|AJK Assembly]]
| seats4_title = [[Azad Jammu & Kashmir Legislative Assembly|AJK Assembly]]
| seats4 = {{Composition bar|1|53|hex=#f4a460}}
| seats4 = {{Composition bar|1|53|hex=#f4a460}}
| symbol =
| symbol =
| website = {{Official website|http://www.muslimconference.org.pk/}}
| website = {{Official website|http://www.muslimconference.org.pk/}}
| country = Pakistan
| country = Pakistan
}}
}}


The '''All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference''' ({{lang-ur|آل جموں و کشمیر مسلم کانفرنس}}) also shortly referred as '''Muslim Conference (MC)''' is a major political party in [[Azad Kashmir|Pakistan administrated territory of Azad Jammu and Kashmir]] founded by [[Chaudhry Ghulam Abbas]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/563462/bridging-gaps-efforts-under-way-to-mend-pml-n-muslim-conference-ties/|title=Bridging gaps: Efforts under way to mend PML-N-Muslim Conference ties|work=Express Tribune|first=Qaiser|last=Butt|date=15 June 2013|access-date=10 July 2013}}</ref> The party originated as a splinter group within the [[Jammu & Kashmir National Conference]].
The '''All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference''' ({{langx|ur|آل جموں و کشمیر مسلم کانفرنس}}) also shortly referred as '''Muslim Conference (MC)''' is a political party in [[Azad Kashmir|Pakistan administered territory of Azad Jammu and Kashmir]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Butt |first=Qaiser |date=15 June 2013 |title=Bridging gaps: Efforts under way to mend PML-N-Muslim Conference ties |work=Express Tribune |url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/563462/bridging-gaps-efforts-under-way-to-mend-pml-n-muslim-conference-ties/ |access-date=10 July 2013}}</ref>


The party was founded in 1941 by [[Chaudhry Ghulam Abbas]], and Syed Aziz Badshah of Dadyal in the former princely state of [[Jammu and Kashmir (princely state)|Jammu and Kashmir]] as a splinter group of the [[Jammu & Kashmir National Conference]], which toke the name the National Conference went by from its founding in October 1932 until June 1939.
On July 19, 1947, a convention of All Jammu & Kashmir Muslim Conference, adopted the "Accession to Pakistan Resolution" demanding accession of the Kashmir state to Pakistan. This was included into the 1974 Constitution of Azad Kashmir.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.muslimconference.org.pk/pages.php?name=history |title=MC Official &#124; Our History |access-date=2017-08-29 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170705020412/http://muslimconference.org.pk/pages.php?name=history |archive-date=2017-07-05 }}</ref>

After the Partition of India, the party supported the accession of the princely state to Pakistan, and instigated the [[1947 Poonch rebellion|Poonch Rebellion]] against the Maharaja's government under the leadership of its legislator Sardar [[Sardar Ibrahim Khan|Muhammad Ibrahim Khan]]. Pakistan, after turning the rebellion into an [[Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948|outright invasion]],<ref>{{citation |last=Khan |first=Aamer Ahmed |chapter=Look Back in Anger |title=The Herald, Volume 25 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qby_oTLRi40C |year=1994 |publisher=Pakistan Herald Publications |page=54 |quote=Once past Kahuta, the two leaders [of Muslim Conference] were apparently whisked away to Liaquat Ali Khan by military personnel. ... "We were told about the plan to attack Kashmir. Liaquat Ali Khan said that it would all be over within hours. The Frontier government was to mastermind the attack from Garhi Abdullah while the Punjab government would control the attack from Kahuta to Jammu."}}</ref> installed Ibrahim Khan as the President of the rebel-controlled region, called [[Azad Jammu and Kashmir]].<ref>{{citation |last=Saraf |first=Muhammad Yusuf |title=Kashmiris Fight for Freedom, Volume 2 |year=2015 |origyear=first published 1979 by Ferozsons |publisher=National Institute Kashmir Studies |location=Mirpur |url=https://archive.org/details/dli.pahar.3541 |via=archive.org |page=547}}</ref>

The Muslim Conference has ever since held the reins of power in Azad Kashmir, supported by the Government of Pakistan.


== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[Kashmir conflict#Political movements during the Dogra rule|Political movements during the Dogra rule]]
* [[Kashmir conflict#Political movements during the Dogra rule (1846–1947)|Political movements during the Dogra rule]]
* [[1947 Poonch Rebellion]]
* [[1947 Poonch Rebellion]]
* [[Sardar Muhammad Ibrahim Khan]]
* [[Sardar Muhammad Ibrahim Khan]]

Latest revision as of 13:04, 26 October 2024

All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference
آل جموں و کشمیر مسلم کانفرنس
AbbreviationAJKMC, MC
PresidentSardar Attique Ahmed Khan[1]
Secretary-GeneralMadam Mehrun-Nissa
Senior Vice PresidentSardar Altaf Hussain Khan
FounderSheikh Muhammad Abdullah and Chaudhry Ghulam Abbas
Founded1941 (83 years ago) (1941)[2]
Split fromJammu & Kashmir National Conference
HeadquartersMuzaffarabad
IdeologyIslamic democracy[3]
Kashmiriyat[4]
Pakistani nationalism[5]
Kashmir unification with Pakistan[6]
Colors  Orange
AJK Assembly
1 / 53
Party flag
Website
Official website

The All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference (Urdu: آل جموں و کشمیر مسلم کانفرنس) also shortly referred as Muslim Conference (MC) is a political party in Pakistan administered territory of Azad Jammu and Kashmir.[7]

The party was founded in 1941 by Chaudhry Ghulam Abbas, and Syed Aziz Badshah of Dadyal in the former princely state of Jammu and Kashmir as a splinter group of the Jammu & Kashmir National Conference, which toke the name the National Conference went by from its founding in October 1932 until June 1939.

After the Partition of India, the party supported the accession of the princely state to Pakistan, and instigated the Poonch Rebellion against the Maharaja's government under the leadership of its legislator Sardar Muhammad Ibrahim Khan. Pakistan, after turning the rebellion into an outright invasion,[8] installed Ibrahim Khan as the President of the rebel-controlled region, called Azad Jammu and Kashmir.[9]

The Muslim Conference has ever since held the reins of power in Azad Kashmir, supported by the Government of Pakistan.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "AJKMC chief Sardar Attique calls on PM Imran". The Nation. 17 June 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.
  2. ^ Chaku, Arjan Nath; Chaku, Inder K (2016). The Kashmir story : through the ages. New Delhi: Vitasta Publishing Pvt. Ltd. ISBN 9789382711759.
  3. ^ Chudary Hussain, Gulam mehmood & others (2013). The Ideology of All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference pro-pakistan spliter faction of Jammu & Kashmir National Conference, Islamabad:Politics of kashmir article, ISBN 0-14-027825-7, pp.320–2
  4. ^ Chudary Hussain, Gulam mehmood & others (2013). The Ideology of All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference pro-pakistan spliter faction of Jammu & Kashmir National Conference, Islamabad:Politics of kashmir article, ISBN 0-14-027825-7, pp.320–2
  5. ^ Chudary Hussain, Gulam mehmood & others (2013). The Ideology of All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference pro-pakistan spliter faction of Jammu & Kashmir National Conference, Islamabad:Politics of kashmir article, ISBN 0-14-027825-7, pp.320–2
  6. ^ Chudary Hussain, Gulam mehmood & others (2013). The Ideology of All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference pro-pakistan spliter faction of Jammu & Kashmir National Conference, Islamabad:Politics of kashmir article, ISBN 0-14-027825-7, pp.320–2
  7. ^ Butt, Qaiser (15 June 2013). "Bridging gaps: Efforts under way to mend PML-N-Muslim Conference ties". Express Tribune. Retrieved 10 July 2013.
  8. ^ Khan, Aamer Ahmed (1994), "Look Back in Anger", The Herald, Volume 25, Pakistan Herald Publications, p. 54, Once past Kahuta, the two leaders [of Muslim Conference] were apparently whisked away to Liaquat Ali Khan by military personnel. ... "We were told about the plan to attack Kashmir. Liaquat Ali Khan said that it would all be over within hours. The Frontier government was to mastermind the attack from Garhi Abdullah while the Punjab government would control the attack from Kahuta to Jammu."
  9. ^ Saraf, Muhammad Yusuf (2015) [first published 1979 by Ferozsons], Kashmiris Fight for Freedom, Volume 2, Mirpur: National Institute Kashmir Studies, p. 547 – via archive.org

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