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Coordinates: 45°28′N 09°10′E / 45.467°N 9.167°E / 45.467; 9.167
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{{Infobox Former Country
{{Short description|Former country in Europe}}
{{No footnotes|date=June 2020}}{{Infobox country
|native_name = ''Repubblica Transpadana''
| native_name = {{native name|it|Repubblica Transpadana}}
⚫
|conventional_long_name = Transpadane Republic
|common_name = Transpadane Republic
| conventional_long_name = Transpadane Republic
⚫
| common_name = Transpadane Republic
|continent = Europe
⚫
| era = [[Napoleonic Era]]
|region = Italy
⚫
| status = Client state
|country = Italy
⚫
| empire = First French Republic
⚫
|era = Napoleonic Era
⚫
| status_text = [[Sister Republic]] of [[French First Republic|France]]
⚫
|status = Client state
⚫
| government_type = Provisional republic
⚫
|empire = First French Republic
⚫
| year_start = 1796
⚫
|status_text = [[Sister Republic]] of [[French First Republic|France]]
⚫
| year_end = 1797
⚫
|government_type = Constitutional republic
⚫
| event_pre = [[Battle of Lodi]]
⚫
|year_start = 1796
| date_pre = 10 May 1796
⚫
|year_end = 1797
⚫
| event_start = Proclaimed by Napoleon
⚫
|event_pre = Battle of Lodi
|date_pre = 10 May
| date_start = 21 May
⚫
| event_end = [[Cisalpine Republic|Proclamation of the Cisalpine Republic]]
⚫
|event_start = Proclamated by Napoleon
⚫
| date_end = 29 June
|date_start = 15 November
⚫
| p1 = Duchy of Milan
⚫
|event_end = [[Cisalpine Republic|Proclamation of the Cisalpine Republic]]
| flag_p1 = Flag of the Duchy of Milan (1450).svg
⚫
|date_end = 29 June
⚫
| s1 = Cisalpine Republic
⚫
|p1 = Duchy of Milan
|flag_p1 = Flag of the Duchy of Milan (1450).svg
| flag_s1 = Flag of the Repubblica Cisalpina.svg
⚫
| image_flag = Flag of the Repubblica Transpadana.svg
⚫
|s1 = Cisalpine Republic
| flag = Flags of Napoleonic Italy
⚫
|flag_s1 = Flag of the Repubblica Cisalpina.svg
⚫
| flag_type = Flag of Transpadane Republic
|image_flag = Flag_of_the_Repubblica_Transpadana.svg
⚫
| image_map = Italy northern 1796.jpg
⚫
|flag_type = Flag: the [[Flag of Italy|Flag of the Transpadane Republic]]
⚫
| image_map_caption = Northern Italy in 1796. The [[Duchy of Milan]] became the Transpadane Republic after the French occupation of 1796.
⚫
|image_map = Italy northern 1796.jpg
⚫
| capital = [[Milan]]
⚫
|image_map_caption = Northern Italy in 1796: the [[Duchy of Milan]] became the Transpadane Republic after the French occupation of 1796.|
⚫
|capital = Milan
|latd= 45 |latm= 28 |latNS= N |longd= 09 |longm= 10 |longEW= E
}}
}}


The '''Transpadane Republic''' ({{lang-it|Repubblica Transpadana}}) was a [[revolution]]ary, provisional and internationally unrecognized government established in [[Milan]] by [[Napoleon|General Napoleon Bonaparte]].
The '''Transpadane Republic''' ({{langx|it|Repubblica Transpadana}}) was a [[sister republic]] of [[First French republic|France]] established in [[Milan]] from 1796 to 1797.


==History==
==History==
On 10 May 1796, the French army defeated the Austrian troops in the [[Battle of Lodi]], and occupied the ancient [[Duchy of Milan]]. Napoleon set up a temporary authority, the ''General Administration of Lombardy'', which replaced the Austrian officials and created a [[French client republic]] in [[Northern Italy]], adopting the [[French Republican Calendar]].
On 10 May 1796, the French army defeated the Austrian troops in the [[Battle of Lodi]], and occupied the [[Duchy of Milan]]. Napoleon set up a temporary authority, the ''General Administration of Lombardy'', which replaced the Austrian administration and created a [[Sister republic|French client republic]] in [[Northern Italy]], adopting the [[French Republican calendar]].


The Administration was granted full civil powers by a proclamation of Napoleon on Brumaire 8, year V (29 October 1796), even if its orders had to be approved by the French military commander of Lombardy. The Administration was composed of four departments: one for religious and cultural affairs, one for transportation and engineering affairs, one for financial and tax affairs, and one for mercantile and commercial affairs.
The administration was granted full civil powers by a proclamation of Napoleon on Brumaire 8, year V (29 October 1796), although its orders had to be approved by the French military commander of Lombardy. The administration was composed of four departments: religious and cultural affairs, transportation and engineering affairs, financial and tax affairs, and mercantile and commercial affairs.


After the new victories of Napoleon's army, the territory of the republic grew; with the [[Peace of Leoben|Preliminars of Leoben]] of 17 April 1797, France began the occupation of the [[Most Serene Republic of Venice]], conquering [[Bergamo]] and moving eastwards from the [[Adda River]] to the [[Oglio River]], the demarcation line with the Venetian territories established more than three centuries earlier. On 19 May, Napoleon transferred to Milan the territories of the former [[Duchy of Modena]] from the bordering [[Cispadane Republic]]. On 29 June, the General decided to give to the republic a final arrangement and a ''pro forma'' independence: by his own decree, he proclaimed the birth of the [[Cisalpine Republic]].
After the new victories of Napoleon's army, the territory of the republic grew; with the [[Peace of Leoben]] on 17 April 1797, France invaded the [[Republic of Venice]], conquering [[Bergamo]] and moving eastwards from the [[Adda River]] to the [[Oglio River]], the Venetian demarcation line established more than three centuries earlier. On 19 May, Napoleon transferred to Milan the territories of the former [[Duchy of Modena]] from the bordering [[Cispadane Republic]]. On 29 June, he decided to give the republic a final arrangement: by his own decree, he proclaimed the birth of the [[Cisalpine Republic]].


==Sources==
==Sources==
*[http://www.lombardiabeniculturali.it/leggi/contesti/6/ Historical database of Lombard laws] {{it}}
*[http://www.lombardiabeniculturali.it/leggi/contesti/6/ Historical database of Lombard laws] {{in lang|it}}


{{Client states of the Great French War}}
{{Client states of the Great French War}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Coord|45|28|N|09|10|E|source:zhwiki_region:IT_type:country|display=title}}
{{Coord|45|28|N|09|10|E|source:zhwiki_region:IT_type:country|display=title}}


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[[Category:Modern history of Italy]]
[[Category:Modern history of Italy]]
[[Category:Client states of the Napoleonic Wars]]
[[Category:Client states of the Napoleonic Wars]]
[[Category:Former countries on the Italian Peninsula]]
[[Category:Italian states]]
[[Category:Former republics]]
[[Category:Former republics]]
[[Category:States and territories established in 1796]]
[[Category:States and territories established in 1796]]
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[[Category:1796 establishments in Europe]]
[[Category:1796 establishments in Europe]]
[[Category:1797 disestablishments in Europe]]
[[Category:1797 disestablishments in Europe]]



{{Lombardy-geo-stub}}
{{Lombardy-geo-stub}}

Latest revision as of 13:13, 26 October 2024

Transpadane Republic
Repubblica Transpadana (Italian)
1796–1797
Flag of Transpadane Republic
Northern Italy in 1796. The Duchy of Milan became the Transpadane Republic after the French occupation of 1796.
Northern Italy in 1796. The Duchy of Milan became the Transpadane Republic after the French occupation of 1796.
StatusSister Republic of France
CapitalMilan
GovernmentProvisional republic
Historical eraNapoleonic Era
10 May 1796
• Proclaimed by Napoleon
21 May 1796
29 June 1797
Preceded by		 Succeeded by
Duchy of Milan
Cisalpine Republic

The Transpadane Republic (Italian: Repubblica Transpadana) was a sister republic of France established in Milan from 1796 to 1797.

History

[edit]

On 10 May 1796, the French army defeated the Austrian troops in the Battle of Lodi, and occupied the Duchy of Milan. Napoleon set up a temporary authority, the General Administration of Lombardy, which replaced the Austrian administration and created a French client republic in Northern Italy, adopting the French Republican calendar.

The administration was granted full civil powers by a proclamation of Napoleon on Brumaire 8, year V (29 October 1796), although its orders had to be approved by the French military commander of Lombardy. The administration was composed of four departments: religious and cultural affairs, transportation and engineering affairs, financial and tax affairs, and mercantile and commercial affairs.

After the new victories of Napoleon's army, the territory of the republic grew; with the Peace of Leoben on 17 April 1797, France invaded the Republic of Venice, conquering Bergamo and moving eastwards from the Adda River to the Oglio River, the Venetian demarcation line established more than three centuries earlier. On 19 May, Napoleon transferred to Milan the territories of the former Duchy of Modena from the bordering Cispadane Republic. On 29 June, he decided to give the republic a final arrangement: by his own decree, he proclaimed the birth of the Cisalpine Republic.

Sources

[edit]

45°28′N 09°10′E / 45.467°N 9.167°E / 45.467; 9.167


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