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{{Infobox company |
{{Infobox company |
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| name = (Perm Distillery) PERMALKO |
| name = (Perm Distillery) PERMALKO |
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| logo = Permalco.jpg |
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| logo_alt = PERMALKO logo |
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| image = |
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| type = |
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| foundation = 1885 |
| foundation = 1885 |
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| location_city = [[Perm]] |
| location_city = [[Perm, Russia|Perm]] |
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| location_country = [[Russia]] |
| location_country = [[Russia]] |
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| key_people = Oleg |
| key_people = Oleg Kotelnikov, CEO |
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| industry = [[Drinks]] |
| industry = [[Drinks]] |
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| products = [[Alcoholic beverage]]s |
| products = [[Alcoholic beverage]]s |
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'''Joint-Stock Company Permalko''' ({{ |
'''Joint-Stock Company Permalko''' ({{langx|ru|Открытое акционерное общество «Пермалко»|lit=Okrytkoye aktsionernoye obshchestvo Permalko}}) is one of the leading distilleries in [[Perm, Russia|Perm]] and [[Perm Kray]]. The company is in the top 20 list of [[vodka]] and spirits producers in [[Russia]]. |
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== History == |
== History == |
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[[File:Казенный спиртоочистительный завод и винный склад. Пермь, нач. XX в.jpg|thumb|220px|right|A distillery and wine warehouse, at the turn of twentieth century.]] |
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''See also:'' [[Commons:Category:Permalco|images on this topic]] at Wikimedia Commons. |
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[[File:Казенный спиртоочистительный завод и винный склад. Пермь, нач. XX в.jpg|thumb|220px|right|A distillery and wine warehouse, at the turn of XIX– XX centuries.]] |
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On January the 1st 1895 the first state distillery in [[Perm]] was founded<ref>[http://zz-project.ru/letopis-goroda-permi/653-perm-1895-god Пермь 1895 год] // Летопись города Перми.</ref> which was the beginning of state wine trading in [[Perm Governorate]]. During some time it operated under the name [[Commons:File:Здание Пермского винного завода №12.jpg|«Winery №12»]]. |
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On January 1, 1895, the first state distillery in [[Perm, Russia|Perm]] was founded.<ref>[http://zz-project.ru/letopis-goroda-permi/653-perm-1895-god Пермь 1895 год] // Летопись города Перми.</ref> It was the beginning of state wine trading in [[Perm Governorate]]. For some period of time it was operated under the name [[Commons:File:Здание Пермского винного завода №12.jpg|Winery No. 12]]. |
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By February 1900 a state wine warehouse had been built nearby (by architect [[:ru:Турчевич, Александр Бонавентурович|A. B. Turchevitch]]) (nowadays the building is the monument of architecture of regional significance<ref>[http://kcop.ru/monum32/monum32-83.htm Завод спиртоочистительный (Ул. Окулова,73а, г. Пермь)] // Пермский краевой научно-производственный центр по охране памятников (объектов культурного наследия).</ref><ref>[https://uraloved.ru/goroda-i-sela/permskiy-krai/obyekti-kult-nasl-perm-kraya ''Распопов П.'' 23. Склад казённый винный. Город Пермь. Объекты культурного наследия Пермского края] // Ураловед. Портал знатоков и любителей Урала. 27.07.2011.</ref>). |
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[[File:Здание Пермского винного завода №12.jpg|thumb|right|220px|Winery №12.]] |
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[[File:Первый коллектив Пермского спиртоочистительного завода.jpg|thumb|260px|right|The first plant’s personnel.]] |
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During the [[Russian Revolution|revolution of 1917]] and the [[Russian Civil War|Civil War]] the alcohol and policy in Russia was restrictive. The order of November 8th, 1917declared that the production and trading alcohol in the country was prohibited and the plant ceased its activities. The part producing alcohol was closed and the equipment was dismantled<ref>[http://permalko.ru/en/history-2/ History] // Permalco.</ref>. |
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By February 1900 a state wine warehouse was built nearby (by architect [[:ru:Турчевич, Александр Бонавентурович|A. B. Turchevitch]]) (nowadays the building is a monument of architecture of regional significance<ref>[http://kcop.ru/monum32/monum32-83.htm Завод спиртоочистительный (Ул. Окулова,73а, г. Пермь)] // Пермский краевой научно-производственный центр по охране памятников (объектов культурного наследия).</ref><ref>[https://uraloved.ru/goroda-i-sela/permskiy-krai/obyekti-kult-nasl-perm-kraya ''Распопов П.'' 23. Склад казённый винный. Город Пермь. Объекты культурного наследия Пермского края] // Ураловед. Портал знатоков и любителей Урала. 27.07.2011.</ref>). |
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In 1926 when the newly formed Soviet state started its economic activity the plant recommenced its operation. In those days handicraft techniques were used, alcohol being supplied from other distilleries. By 1939 assembly-flow production was introduced. |
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[[File:Здание Пермского винного завода №12.jpg|thumb|right|220px|Winery No. 12.]] |
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In Soviet times the plant was renamed into «Perm Spirits Producer». |
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[[File:Первый коллектив Пермского спиртоочистительного завода.jpg|thumb|260px|right|The first plant’s personnel.]] |
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During the [[Russian Revolution|revolution of 1917]] and the [[Russian Civil War|Civil War]] there was a restrictive policy on the production and sale of alcohol. The order of November 8th, 1917 declared that the production and trading alcohol in the country was prohibited and the plant ceased its activities. The part producing alcohol was closed and the equipment was dismantled.<ref>[http://permalko.ru/en/history-2/ History] // Permalco.</ref> |
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During the [[World War II]] the part of the enterprise was given to a [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] mechanical engineering plant. On October 24th, 1945 the plant was moved back to Ukraine, main building and a number of service areas being destroyed<ref>[http://archive.perm.ru/projects/weeklyphoto/jsc-permalko-/ ОАО "Пермалко"] // [[:ru:Государственный архив Пермского края|Государственный архив Пермского края]]. 27.07.2016.</ref>. |
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In 1926 when the newly formed Soviet state started its economic activity the plant recommenced its operation. In Soviet times the plant was renamed into «Perm Spirits Producer». |
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The distillery had been undergoing re-equipment and reconstruction up to 1960s<ref>[https://sibac.info/studconf/econom/xxvii/40312 ''Сливницына Л. А., Полыгалова А. А.'' История экономического развития «Пермалко»] // [http://sibac.info/archive/economy/12(27).pdf Научное сообщество студентов XXI столетия. Сб. ст. по мат. XXVII междунар. студ. науч.-практ. конф. № 12(27)].</ref>. |
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During the [[World War II]] the part of the enterprise was given to the [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] mechanical engineering plant. On October 24, 1945, the mechanical plant was moved back returned to the Ukraine, main building and a number of service areas were destroyed.<ref>[http://archive.perm.ru/projects/weeklyphoto/jsc-permalko-/ ОАО "Пермалко"] // [[:ru:Государственный архив Пермского края|Государственный архив Пермского края]]. 27.07.2016.</ref> |
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The peak of production was in 1960s — mid1980s when the following [[vodka]] brands were delivered: [[Moskovskaya vodka|Moskovskaya]], [[Stolichnaya|Stolichnaya]], Russkaya, Posolskaya and others. The assortment included approximately 60 product names among which there were various [[punch]]es, sweet and semi-sweet nastoikas and [[liqueur]]s. |
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The peak of production was in 1960s — mid1980s when the following [[vodka]] brands were delivered: [[Moskovskaya vodka|Moskovskaya]], [[Stolichnaya]], Russkaya, Posolskaya and others. The assortment included approximately 60 product names among which there were various [[punch (drink)|punch]]es, sweet and semi-sweet [[liqueur]]s. |
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During 1985–1987 an anti-alcohol campaign with partial prohibition, colloquially known as the [[Prohibition in the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union#Gorbachev's anti-alcohol campaign|"dry law"]] was carried out so the plant had to significantly reduce its production<ref>[https://sibac.info/studconf/econom/xxvii/40312 ''Сливницына Л. А., Полыгалова А. А.'' История экономического развития «Пермалко»] // [http://sibac.info/archive/economy/12(27).pdf Научное сообщество студентов XXI столетия. Сб. ст. по мат. XXVII междунар. студ. науч.-практ. конф. № 12(27)].</ref>. |
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During 1985–1987 an anti-alcohol campaign with partial prohibition, known as the [[Prohibition in the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union#Gorbachev's anti-alcohol campaign|"dry law"]] was carried out so the plant had to significantly reduce its production{{cn|date=November 2019}} |
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In 1993 as a result of privatization Perm Spirits Producer became a public company and got its current name «Permalko». In those days the plant’s shares mostly belonged to the administration of the [[Perm Krai|Perm region]]. |
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In 2005 the administration announced the privatization of their holdings of shares<ref>[https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/645779 ''Суханов В.'' Миноритарий «Пермалко» ощутил дискомфорт] // [[:ru:Коммерсантъ|Коммерсантъ]]. 01.02.2006.</ref>. |
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In 2005 the administration announced the privatization of their holdings of shares.<ref>[https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/645779 ''Суханов В.'' Миноритарий «Пермалко» ощутил дискомфорт] // [[:ru:Коммерсантъ|Коммерсантъ]]. 01.02.2006.</ref> |
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==Present Days == |
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[[File:Коллектив Пермалко 28.08.2017.jpg|thumb|380px|right|AO Permalko personnel. August 28, 2017.]] |
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In 2006 the company went private: controlling block of Permalko shares was bought by [[:ru:SPI Group|SPI group]]<ref>[https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/672835 Сообразили на двоих] Коммерсант. 06.05.2006.</ref><ref>[https://www.newsko.ru/articles/nk-334358.html Ни дала врагу] // [[:ru:Новый компаньон|Новый компаньон]]. 4.07.2006.</ref>. |
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== Present Days == |
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In the same year a new bottling house equipped with facilities provided by [[Germany]] and [[Italy]]; since September 2007 the [[low-temperature]] technology has been used to make the alcoholic products<ref>[http://b2b-fmcg.ru/company/167163/ ОАО «Пермалко, производственно-торговая компания»] // B2B-FMCG.ru. Компании продуктов питания.</ref>. |
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In 2006 the company went private; the majority stake in the company was acquired [[:ru:SPI Group|SPI Group]].<ref>[https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/672835 Сообразили на двоих] Коммерсант. 06.05.2006.</ref><ref>[https://www.newsko.ru/articles/nk-334358.html Ни дала врагу] // [[:ru:Новый компаньон|Новый компаньон]]. 4.07.2006.</ref> |
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In the same year a new bottling house was equipped with Italian and German machines; since September 2007 Permalko has been using the low-temperature technology in alcohol production.<ref>[http://b2b-fmcg.ru/company/167163/ ОАО «Пермалко, производственно-торговая компания»] // B2B-FMCG.ru. Компании продуктов питания.</ref> |
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By 2015 the company had grown significantly<ref>[https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/3341345 «Пермалко» отчиталось об увеличении чистой прибыли в 5 раз] // [[:ru:Коммерсантъ|Коммерсантъ]]. 30.06.2017.</ref>. |
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Permalko has a wide sales geography: CIS countries, the USA, Europe and Africa.<ref>[https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/3341345 «Пермалко» отчиталось об увеличении чистой прибыли в 5 раз] // [[:ru:Коммерсантъ|Коммерсантъ]]. 30.06.2017.</ref><ref>[https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/1231427 ''Костина А.'' Столица под «Gradusom». «Пермалко» выходит со своей водкой на московский рынок] // [[:ru:Коммерсантъ|Коммерсантъ]]. 04.09.2009.</ref><ref>[http://teron.ru/index.php?showtopic=977446 Пермские водки — производства «Уралалко" и «Пермалко»] // Пермский форум «Teron.ru».</ref><ref>[http://my-sn.ru/files/files/emails/permalko/postavka/perm.html ОАО «Пермалко»] // Серия непериодических изданий "Спиртные напитки и пиво".</ref> |
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In 2016 OAO Permalko, a publicly held company, became AO Permalko, a joint-stock company. |
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All the drinks are based on Lux and Alfa [[Ethanol|spirits]] supplied by the distillery of Talvis.<ref>[http://vodkapremium.com/vyborredakcii/permalko/ ОАО «Пермалко»] // Водка Premium. Отраслевой специализированный каталог.</ref><ref>[http://vodka-lab.ru/library/vsyo-o-vodke/vodka-iz-spirta-alfa.html Водка из спирта «Альфа»] // Независимая лаборатория водки. Информационно-аналитический сайт. 14.03.2011.</ref> |
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''See also:'' [[Commons:Category:Permalco manufacturing|Permalco manufacturing]] at Wikimedia Commons. |
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In the production process natural ingredients such as a [[lemon zest]], [[pine nut]]s, [[walnut]]s, ashberries, [[cranberry|cranberries]] and [[honey]] are used. All the products are certified in compliance with the requirements of international standard ISO 22000:2005.<ref>[http://my-sn.ru/files/files/emails/permalko/postavka/perm.html ОАО «Пермалко»] // Серия непериодических изданий "Спиртные напитки и пиво".</ref> Some of vodka brands are covered by the [[Orthodox Union]] [[:en:Kosher certification agency|kosher certificate]]. |
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== Products == |
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[[File:"Пермалко". Август 2018.jpg|right|300px|thumb|The building of Permalko. August, 2018.]] |
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Permalko being popular in Perm<ref>[http://teron.ru/index.php?showtopic=977446 Пермские водки — производства «Уралалко" и «Пермалко»] // Пермский форум «Teron.ru».</ref> caters home market<ref>[https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/1231427 ''Костина А.'' Столица под «Gradusom». «Пермалко» выходит со своей водкой на московский рынок] // [[:ru:Коммерсантъ|Коммерсантъ]]. 04.09.2009.</ref> and exports its products to CIS countries, Europe, the USA, and Africa<ref>[http://my-sn.ru/files/files/emails/permalko/postavka/perm.html ОАО «Пермалко»] // Серия непериодических изданий "Спиртные напитки и пиво".</ref>. |
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[[File:Водочный цех. Розливо-укупорочное оборудование.jpg|thumb|200px|Bottling and sealing equipment in vodka floor shop.]] |
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The products of Permalko include approximately 30 trademarks: over 20 [[vodka]] brands (Gradus, Forvard, Permskaya, etc.), the herbal [[liqueur]] (Prikamsky), nastoikas (Demidovskaya, Borovaya, Ryabina na konyake)[http://permalko.ru/category/catalog/]. |
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Permalko has been in the top list of the Russian leading liqueur and vodka producers for more than ten years<ref>[http://amberbev.com/production/permalko/ Permalko] // Amber Beverage Group</ref><ref>[http://permtpp.ru/members/pishchevaya_promyshlennost/permalko/ Пермалко] // Пермская торгово-промышленная палата.</ref><ref>[https://www.newsko.ru/articles/nk-296059.html Наступательная стратегия Олега Котельникова] // [[:ru:Новый компаньон|Новый компаньон]]. 28.09.2004.</ref> |
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''See also:'' [[Commons:Category:Permalco production|Permalco production]] at Wikipedia Commons. |
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All the drinks are based on [[Ethanol|spirits]] Lyuks and Alfa supplied by the distillery of Talvis<ref>[http://vodkapremium.com/vyborredakcii/permalko/ ОАО «Пермалко»] // Водка Premium. Отраслевой специализированный каталог.</ref><ref>[http://vodka-lab.ru/library/vsyo-o-vodke/vodka-iz-spirta-alfa.html Водка из спирта «Альфа»] // Независимая лаборатория водки. Информационно-аналитический сайт. 14.03.2011.</ref>. |
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== Awards == |
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In the production process natural ingredients such as a [[lemon zest]], [[pine nut]]s, [[walnut]]s, ashberries, [[cranberry|cranberries]] and [[honey]] are used. All the products are certified in compliance with the requirements of international standard ISO 22000:2005<ref>[http://my-sn.ru/files/files/emails/permalko/postavka/perm.html ОАО «Пермалко»] // Серия непериодических изданий "Спиртные напитки и пиво".</ref>. Some of vodka brands are covered by the [[Orthodox Union]] [[:en:Kosher certification agency|kosher certificate]]. |
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Permalko spirits won international tasting awards in countries such as USA, Hong Kong, Germany, England and France. |
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* In 2018 vodka Gradus Premium was awarded the grand prix at «Prodexpo-2018» ([[Moscow]]);<ref name=":0">[http://www.vodkapremium.ru/files/files/emails/permalko/G%20R%20A%20D%20U%20S%20P%20R%20E%20M%20I%20U%20M/G%20R%20A%20D%20U%20S%20P%20R%20E%20M%20I%20U%20M.html Водка «GRADUS PREMIUM» получила «Гран-При» на выставке «Продэкспо-2018».] // Водка Premium.</ref> vodkas Permsky Kray (Prodexpo-2018),<ref name=":0" /> Gradus Premium, Russky Reserv Myagkaya, Permsky Kray (Best Vodka 2018, Moscow), Gradus Premium, Russky Reserv Myagkaya (Best Product 2018, Moscow) was awarded gold medals,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rusvodkamagazine.ru/index.php/home/degustatsiya/305-luchshaya-vodka-i-spirty-2018|title=Лучшая водка и спирты 2018|website=Русская водка}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.prod-expo.ru/common/img/uploaded/exhibitions/prodexpo/doc_2018/itogi_best_product_2018_rus-01.pdf|title=Итоги международного конкурса «Лучший продукт-2018»|website=Продэкспо}}</ref> vodka Gradus was awarded four gold medals (The International Spirits Challenge, [[London]];<ref>Category: Vodka, Tasting Medal: Gold. GRADUS Permalko JSC // [http://www.internationalspiritschallenge.com/isc2018/en/page/2018-results ISC 2018 Winners.]</ref> «Meiningers International Spirits Award ISW 2018», [[Germany]];<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.meininger.de/en/isw/tasting-results/meiningers-international-spirits-award-isw-2018?page=2|title=Meiningers International Spirits Award ISW 2018. ISW. Wednesday, 11. July 2018 - 9:00|website=Meiningers International Spirits Award|date=11 July 2018|access-date=1 October 2018|archive-date=13 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913150258/https://www.meininger.de/en/isw/tasting-results/meiningers-international-spirits-award-isw-2018?page=2|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>[https://www.meininger.de/en/spirit/gradus-alfa-spirit Gradus Alfa Spirit] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913150311/https://www.meininger.de/en/spirit/gradus-alfa-spirit |date=2018-09-13 }} // Meininger Online. 27.06.2018.</ref> «International Taste and Quality Institute», [[City of Brussels|Brussels]];<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.itqi.com/en/awarded-products/firm/permalko-jsc-2269/|title=Awarded products – Permalko JSC. Gradus Vodka.|website=The International Taste & Quality Institute – iTQi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.itqi.com/en/awarded-products/awarded-products-2018/|title=Awarded Products 2018|website=The International Taste & Quality Institute – iTQi}}</ref> «World Drink Awards», [[London]]).<ref>[http://www.worldfortifiedwineawards.com/shares/WDA_2018_Press_Release_Worlds-Best.pdf World Drinks Awards. World Best Brandy, Liqueur, Rum and Vodka announced 20 April 2018 // World Drinks Awards] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913184933/http://www.worldfortifiedwineawards.com/shares/WDA_2018_Press_Release_Worlds-Best.pdf |date=13 September 2018 }}. Vodka. Pure Natural Vodka. P. 6.</ref> |
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* In 2017 vodka Gradus Premium was awarded grand prix at the contest Best Vodka 2017<ref>[http://www.vodkapremium.ru/okompanii/luchshayavodka2017.html Лучшая водка 2017] // Водка Premium. Отраслевой специализированный каталог.</ref> and also entered the independent tops of Russian vodka brands;<ref>[http://konturalco.ru/stati/top-10-rossijskix-marok-vodki-v-2016-godu Топ-10 российских марок водки в 2016 году] // Контур.Алко/ Подготовка, сверка с контрагентами и отправка алкогольной отчетности в ФСРАР. 01.02.2017.</ref> Gradus Premium and Kaznatcheyskaya received medals at the international contest United Vodka 2017.<ref>[http://www.vodkapremium.ru/vyborredakcii/russkiyrezerveksport.html "Русский резерв Экспорт] // Водка Premium. Отраслевой специализированный каталог.</ref> Vodka Gradus was also awarded a silver medal at San Francisco World Spirits Competition<ref>[http://sfspiritscomp.com/results/browse Gradus. Silver medal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160627225329/http://sfspiritscomp.com/results/browse |date=2016-06-27 }} // San Francisco World Spirits Competition. Browse results: By Class. White Spirits. Vodka.</ref> and bronze medals at New York International Spirits Competition 2017<ref>[https://nyispiritscompetition.com/2017-winners/ 2017 Winners. Bronze. Vodka] // New York International Spirits Competition.</ref> and Berlin International Spirits Competition 2017.<ref>[https://berlininternationalspiritscompetition.com/2017-winners/ 2017 Winners. Bronze. Vodka] // Berlin International Spirits Competition.</ref> |
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* In 2016 the products of Permalko received gold and silver medals,<ref>[https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/3111496 АО «Пермалко» отмечает свой профессиональный праздник] // [[:ru:Коммерсантъ|Коммерсантъ]]. 07.10.2016.</ref><ref>[http://www.business-class.su/news/2016/10/10/priznanie-professionalizma-rabotnikov-ao-permalko Признание профессионализма работников АО «Пермалко»] // [[:ru:Business Clas|Business Class]]. 10.10.2016.</ref> and the grand prix at wine-tasting competition held at Prodexpo International Exhibition.<ref>[http://www.prod-expo.ru/ru/news/index.php?id4=7990 Итоги Дегустационного конкурса на «Продэкспо-2016»] // Продэкспо: выставка продуктов питания, напитков и сырья для их производства.</ref> |
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* In 2015 the products of Permalko received gold and silver medals at Prodexpo Wine-tasting Competition and gold medals in the category Premium at the contest Best Vodka 2015.<ref>[http://vodka-lab.ru/news/luchshaya-vodka-2015-goda.html Лучшая водка 2015 года] // Независимая лаборатория водки. Информационно-аналитический сайт. 31.03.15.</ref><ref>[http://bitobi.org/posts/5353-itogi-2015-goda.html Итоги 2015 года]{{Dead link|date=May 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} // Бизнес-сеть Bitobi. 23.05.2016.</ref> |
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* In 2013 vodka Akula Zolotaya received two gold medals at international wine-testing competitions Prodexpo and Best Vodka 2013; vodka Kaznatcheyskaya was awarded a silver medal at «Internationaler Spiritusen Wettbewerb» (Neustadt).<ref>Kaznacheyskaya. Original russischer Vodka // [https://www.aldi-suisse.ch/fileadmin/fm-dam/Info_und_Services/Online_Broschuere/ALDI_Weinbroschuere_02-2013_DE_V11_FREIGABE.pdf Vinoteca 2013. Die wein & spirituosenvielfalt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181013211743/https://www.aldi-suisse.ch/fileadmin/fm-dam/Info_und_Services/Online_Broschuere/ALDI_Weinbroschuere_02-2013_DE_V11_FREIGABE.pdf |date=2018-10-13 }}.</ref> |
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* In 2011 Permalko products received three gold medals at Russian competition Best Vodka of the Year.<ref>[http://www.agroru.com/news/luchshaya-vodka-goda-725674.htm Лучшая водка года] // Agroru.com. Торговая система. 05.05.2011.</ref> |
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== See also == |
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The company has over 40 regional distribution contracts. |
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* {{portal-inline|Companies}} |
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* {{portal-inline|Liquor}} |
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* {{portal-inline|Russia}} |
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== References == |
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Permalko has been in the top list of the Russian leading liqueur and vodka producers for more than ten years<ref>[http://permtpp.ru/members/pishchevaya_promyshlennost/permalko/ Пермалко] // Пермская торгово-промышленная палата.</ref><ref>[https://www.newsko.ru/articles/nk-296059.html Наступательная стратегия Олега Котельникова] // [[:ru:Новый компаньон|Новый компаньон]]. 28.09.2004.</ref><ref>[https://sibac.info/studconf/econom/xxvii/40312 ''Сливницына Л. А., Полыгалова А. А.'' История экономического развития «Пермалко»] // [http://sibac.info/archive/economy/12(27).pdf Научное сообщество студентов XXI столетия. Сб. ст. по мат. XXVII междунар. студ. науч.-практ. конф. № 12(27)].</ref>. |
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{{Reflist}} |
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== |
== External links == |
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{{Commons category}} |
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[[File:O.I.Kotelnikov GrandPrixPodexpo2016.jpg|right|200px|thumb|Permalko CEO O. I.Kotelnikov at the prize-giving ceremony. Prodexpo-2016.]] |
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* [http://permalko.ru/en/ Permalco]. |
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Distillery Permalko has been winning various contests and its products have been awarded more than 100 medals of different values at different wine-tasting competitions and exhibitions. |
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* [https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=24505135 Company Overview of Permalko JSC] at [[Bloomberg News|Bloomberg]] |
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* In 2018 vodka Gradus Premium was awarded the grand prix at «Prodexpo-2018» ([[Moscow]])<ref name=":0">[http://www.vodkapremium.ru/files/files/emails/permalko/G%20R%20A%20D%20U%20S%20P%20R%20E%20M%20I%20U%20M/G%20R%20A%20D%20U%20S%20P%20R%20E%20M%20I%20U%20M.html Водка «GRADUS PREMIUM» получила «Гран-При» на выставке «Продэкспо-2018».] // Водка Premium.</ref>; vodkas Permsky Kray (Prodexpo-2018)<ref name=":0" />, Gradus Premium, Russky Reserv Myagkaya, Permsky Kray (Best Vodka 2018, Moscow), Gradus Premium, Russky Reserv Myagkaya (Best Product 2018, Moscow) was awarded gold medals<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rusvodkamagazine.ru/index.php/home/degustatsiya/305-luchshaya-vodka-i-spirty-2018|title=Лучшая водка и спирты 2018|author=|website=Русская водка|date=|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.prod-expo.ru/common/img/uploaded/exhibitions/prodexpo/doc_2018/itogi_best_product_2018_rus-01.pdf|title=Итоги международного конкурса «Лучший продукт-2018»|author=|website=Продэкспо|date=|publisher=}}</ref>, vodka Gradus was awarded four gold medals (The International Spirits Challenge, [[London]]<ref>Category: Vodka, Tasting Medal: Gold. GRADUS Permalko JSC // [http://www.internationalspiritschallenge.com/isc2018/en/page/2018-results ISC 2018 Winners.]</ref>; «Meiningers International Spirits Award ISW 2018», [[Germany]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.meininger.de/en/isw/tasting-results/meiningers-international-spirits-award-isw-2018?page=2|title=Meiningers International Spirits Award ISW 2018. ISW. Wednesday, 11. July 2018 - 9:00|author=|website=Meiningers International Spirits Award|date=11 July 2018|publisher=}}</ref><ref>[https://www.meininger.de/en/spirit/gradus-alfa-spirit Gradus Alfa Spirit] // Meininger Online. 27.06.2018.</ref>; «Международный институт вкуса и качества iTQi», [[City of Brussels|Brussels]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.itqi.com/en/awarded-products/firm/permalko-jsc-2269/|title=Awarded products – Permalko JSC. Gradus Vodka.|author=|website=The International Taste & Quality Institute – iTQi|date=|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.itqi.com/en/awarded-products/awarded-products-2018/|title=Awarded Products 2018|author=|website=The International Taste & Quality Institute – iTQi|date=|publisher=}}</ref>; «World Drink Awards», [[London]])<ref>[http://www.worldfortifiedwineawards.com/shares/WDA_2018_Press_Release_Worlds-Best.pdf World Drinks Awards. World Best Brandy, Liqueur, Rum and Vodka announced 20 April 2018 // World Drinks Awards]. Vodka. Pure Natural Vodka. P. 6.</ref>. |
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* [http://amberbev.com/production/permalko/ Permalko] at Amber Beverage Group. |
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* In 2017 vodka Gradus Premium was awarded grand prix at the contest Best Vodka 2017<ref>[http://www.vodkapremium.ru/okompanii/luchshayavodka2017.html Лучшая водка 2017] // Водка Premium. Отраслевой специализированный каталог.</ref> and also entered the independent tops of Russian vodka brands<ref>[http://konturalco.ru/stati/top-10-rossijskix-marok-vodki-v-2016-godu Топ-10 российских марок водки в 2016 году] // Контур.Алко/ Подготовка, сверка с контрагентами и отправка алкогольной отчетности в ФСРАР. 01.02.2017.</ref>; Gradus Premium and Kaznatcheyskaya received medals at the international contest United Vodka 2017<ref>[http://www.vodkapremium.ru/vyborredakcii/russkiyrezerveksport.html "Русский резерв Экспорт] // Водка Premium. Отраслевой специализированный каталог.</ref>. Vodka Gradus was also awarded a silver medal at San Francisco World Spirits Competition<ref>[http://sfspiritscomp.com/results/browse Gradus. Silver medal] // San Francisco World Spirits Competition. Browse results: By Class. White Spirits. Vodka.</ref> and bronze medals at New York International Spirits Competition 2017<ref>[https://nyispiritscompetition.com/2017-winners/ 2017 Winners. Bronze. Vodka] // New York International Spirits Competition.</ref> and Berlin International Spirits Competition 2017<ref>[https://berlininternationalspiritscompetition.com/2017-winners/ 2017 Winners. Bronze. Vodka] // Berlin International Spirits Competition.</ref>. |
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* [http://b2b-fmcg.ru/company/167163/ ОАО «Пермалко, производственно-торговая компания»] at B2B-FMCG.ru. Компании продуктов питания. |
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* In 2016 the products of Permalko received gold and silver medals<ref>[https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/3111496 АО «Пермалко» отмечает свой профессиональный праздник] // [[:ru:Коммерсантъ|Коммерсантъ]]. 07.10.2016.</ref><ref>[http://www.business-class.su/news/2016/10/10/priznanie-professionalizma-rabotnikov-ao-permalko Признание профессионализма работников АО «Пермалко»] // [[:ru:Business Clas|Business Class]]. 10.10.2016.</ref>, and the grand prix at wine-tasting competition held at Prodexpo International Exhibition<ref>[http://www.prod-expo.ru/ru/news/index.php?id4=7990 Итоги Дегустационного конкурса на «Продэкспо-2016»] // Продэкспо: выставка продуктов питания, напитков и сырья для их производства.</ref>. |
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* [http://archive.perm.ru/projects/weeklyphoto/jsc-permalko-/ ОАО «Пермалко»] at [[:ru:Государственный архив Пермского края|Государственный архив Пермского края]]. 27.07.2016. |
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* In 2015 the products of Permalko received gold and silver medals at Prodexpo Wine-tasting Competition and gold medals in the category Premium at the contest Best Vodka 2015<ref>[http://vodka-lab.ru/news/luchshaya-vodka-2015-goda.html Лучшая водка 2015 года] // Независимая лаборатория водки. Информационно-аналитический сайт. 31.03.15.</ref><ref>[http://bitobi.org/posts/5353-itogi-2015-goda.html Итоги 2015 года] // Бизнес-сеть Bitobi. 23.05.2016.</ref>. |
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* ОАО «Пермалко» // [http://docplayer.ru/39075444-Perm-leninskiy-rayon.html Путеводитель «Пермский край. Пермь. Ленинский район»]. [[:ru:Маматов (издательство)|Издательство «Маматов»]], 2016. |
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* In 2014 vodka Permsky Kray was awarded a silver medal at wine-testing competition Best Vodka. |
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* [http://my-sn.ru/files/files/emails/permalko/postavka/perm.html ОАО «Пермалко»] // Серия непериодических изданий «Спиртные напитки и пиво». |
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* In 2013 vodka Akula Zolotaya received two gold medals at international wine-testing competitions Prodexpo and Best Vodka 2013; vodka Kaznatcheyskaya was awarded a silver medal at «Internationaler Spiritusen Wettbewerb» (Neustadt)<ref>Kaznacheyskaya. Original russischer Vodka // [https://www.aldi-suisse.ch/fileadmin/fm-dam/Info_und_Services/Online_Broschuere/ALDI_Weinbroschuere_02-2013_DE_V11_FREIGABE.pdf Vinoteca 2013. Die wein & spirituosenvielfalt].</ref>. |
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* [http://zavodfoto.livejournal.com/2063.html ОАО «Уралалко» и ОАО «Пермалко»] // Zavodfoto. [[Livejournal]]. 22.02.2012. |
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* In 2012 two gold medals were given to vodkas Nochnoy Volk and Belaya Rys at the competitions Best Vodka and Wine-Vodka. |
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* [https://vk.com/page-10148531_44678643 История предприятия «Пермалко»] // История Перми. Сообщество Вконтакте. |
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* In 2011 Permalko products received three gold medals at Russian competition Best Vodka of the Year<ref>[http://www.agroru.com/news/luchshaya-vodka-goda-725674.htm Лучшая водка года] // Agroru.com. Торговая система. 05.05.2011.</ref>. |
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* [http://vodkapremium.ru/companies/permalko.html Пермалко] // Водка Premium. Отраслевой специализированный каталог. |
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* In 2010 vodka Gradus was awarded a gold medal at the competition Wine-Vodka ([[Sochi]]) and won in the international competition Best Vodka 2010 ([[Moscow]])<ref>[http://www.msk.kp.ru/daily/24523.4/670323/ Высокий градус успеха] // [[Комсомольская правда]]. 15.07.2010.</ref>. |
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* [http://permtpp.ru/members/pishchevaya_promyshlennost/permalko/ Пермалко] // Пермская торгово-промышленная палата. |
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* In 2009 the company received an honorary diploma at Prodexpo Wine-tasting Competition and vodka Gradus Chyorny was awarded two gold medals at the international competition Best Vodka ([[Moscow]])<ref>[http://www.alconews.ru/russia/2009/05/8693.php Названы лучшие водки 2009 года]|//Alconews.ru. 04.05.2009.</ref><ref>[http://alcoruguru.ru/alkogolnye-marki/8809-vodka-gradus-chernyj-gradus-black-pobeditel.html Водка «Градус Черный (Gradus Black)» – победитель] // Alcoruguru.</ref>. |
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* [http://teron.ru/index.php?showtopic=977446 Пермские водки — производства «Уралалко» и «Пермалко»] // Пермский форум ''Teron.ru''. |
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* In 2008 the Gradus product line was awarded two gold and a silver medals at the XV international competition Wine-Vodka-2008 ([[Sochi]])<ref>[https://www.newsko.ru/articles/nk-390240.html "Пермалко": время побеждать] // [[:ru:Новый компаньон|Новый компаньон]]. 25.11.2008.</ref><ref>Gradus подтвердил статус // [[:ru:Коммерсант|Коммерсант]] Прикамье. 26.11.2008.[http://www.mediamonitor.perm.ru/?go=232461&pass=817ea6718edcae85a083ea7ded02a87f]</ref>, vodka Gradus received a gold medal at the competition Best Vodka and a bronze one at Prodexpo International Exhibition ([[Moscow]]). |
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* In 2005 herbal liqueur Parma was awarded a gold medal at the wine-tasting competition at the international exhibition Wine-Vodka-Tobacco ([[Sochi]]). |
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* In 2004 vodka Russky Reserv won gold national quality award (Moscow), a gold medal at St. Petersburg Wine Fair and a silver medal in the competition Drinks St. Petersburg; vodka Kaznatcheyskaya was awarded a gold medal at international competition of wines and alcohol drinks Vinnaya Karta Open ([[Moscow]]), vodka Permsky Kray got gold medals at the international St. Petersburg Wine Fair and wine tasting competition Drinks St. Petersburg<ref>ОАО «Пермалко». Паспорт участника проекта «Покупай пермское! // Министерство сельского хозяйства и продовольствия Пермского края. URL: www.agro.permkrai.ru/files/file/OAOPermalko.doc</ref>. |
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* In 2002 vodka Permsaya Lux won a gold medal at the international exhibition Wine-Vodka-Tobacco (Sochi) and a silver one at the wine-tasting competition at the exhibition Wine and Beverages ([[Krasnodar]])<ref> ОАО «Пермалко». Паспорт участника проекта «Покупай пермское! // Министерство сельского хозяйства и продовольствия Пермского края. URL: www.agro.permkrai.ru/files/file/OAOPermalko.doc</ref>; vodka Perm Velikaya won national quality prize and became a laureate of the program 100 Best Russsian Products. |
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* In 2001 and 2000 vodka Perm Velikaya was awarded gold medals at the international exhibition Wine-Vodka-Tobacco ([[Sochi]]) and [[VDNKh (Russia)|VDNKh]] ([[Moscow]]). |
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* In 1998 herbal liqueur Prikamsky won the gold medal at the wine-tasting competition at St. Petersburg Wine Fair<ref>[http://winesalon.ru/drinks/ru/exhibition/press_about_exhibition/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=829 В Москве состоялась торжественная церемония вручения...] // Асти Групп. 28.10.2003.</ref>. |
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{{Vodkas}} |
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== Примечания == |
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[[Category:1885 establishments in the Russian Empire]] |
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{{Примечания}} |
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[[Category:Companies based in Perm, Russia]] |
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[[Category:Distilleries in Russia]] |
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=Links = |
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# [http://permalko.ru/en/ Permalco]. |
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# [http://b2b-fmcg.ru/company/167163/ ОАО «Пермалко, производственно-торговая компания»] // B2B-FMCG.ru. Компании продуктов питания. |
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# [http://archive.perm.ru/projects/weeklyphoto/jsc-permalko-/ ОАО «Пермалко»] // [[:ru:Государственный архив Пермского края|Государственный архив Пермского края]]. 27.07.2016. |
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# ОАО «Пермалко» // [http://docplayer.ru/39075444-Perm-leninskiy-rayon.html Путеводитель «Пермский край. Пермь. Ленинский район»]. [[:ru:Маматов (издательство)|Издательство «Маматов»]], 2016. |
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# [http://my-sn.ru/files/files/emails/permalko/postavka/perm.html ОАО «Пермалко»] // Серия непериодических изданий «Спиртные напитки и пиво». |
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# [http://zavodfoto.livejournal.com/2063.html ОАО «Уралалко» и ОАО «Пермалко»] // Zavodfoto. [[Livejournal]]. 22.02.2012. |
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# [https://vk.com/page-10148531_44678643 История предприятия «Пермалко»] // История Перми. Сообщество Вконтакте. |
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# [http://vodkapremium.ru/companies/permalko.html Пермалко] // Водка Premium. Отраслевой специализированный каталог. |
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# [http://permtpp.ru/members/pishchevaya_promyshlennost/permalko/ Пермалко] // Пермская торгово-промышленная палата. |
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# [http://teron.ru/index.php?showtopic=977446 Пермские водки — производства «Уралалко» и «Пермалко»] // Пермский форум ''Teron.ru''. |
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# [https://sibac.info/studconf/econom/xxvii/40312 ''Сливницына Л. А., Полыгалова А. А.'' История экономического развития «Пермалко»] // [http://sibac.info/archive/economy/12(27).pdf Научное сообщество студентов XXI столетия. Сб. ст. по мат. XXVII междунар. студ. науч.-практ. конф. № 12(27)]. |
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[[Category:Russian vodkas]] |
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[[Category:Food and drink companies of Russia]] |
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[[Category:Drink companies of Russia]] |
[[Category:Drink companies of Russia]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Drink companies of the Soviet Union]] |
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[[Category:Food and drink companies established in 1885]] |
[[Category:Food and drink companies established in 1885]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Food and drink companies of Russia]] |
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[[Category:Distilleries in Russia]] |
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[[Category:Russian brands]] |
[[Category:Russian brands]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Russian vodkas]] |
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[[Category:Companies |
[[Category:Companies of Russia]] |
Latest revision as of 19:00, 26 October 2024
Industry | Drinks |
---|---|
Founded | 1885 |
Headquarters | , |
Key people | Oleg Kotelnikov, CEO |
Products | Alcoholic beverages |
Parent | SPI Group |
Website | permalko |
Joint-Stock Company Permalko (Russian: Открытое акционерное общество «Пермалко», lit. 'Okrytkoye aktsionernoye obshchestvo Permalko') is one of the leading distilleries in Perm and Perm Kray. The company is in the top 20 list of vodka and spirits producers in Russia.
History
[edit]On January 1, 1895, the first state distillery in Perm was founded.[1] It was the beginning of state wine trading in Perm Governorate. For some period of time it was operated under the name Winery No. 12.
By February 1900 a state wine warehouse was built nearby (by architect A. B. Turchevitch) (nowadays the building is a monument of architecture of regional significance[2][3]).
During the revolution of 1917 and the Civil War there was a restrictive policy on the production and sale of alcohol. The order of November 8th, 1917 declared that the production and trading alcohol in the country was prohibited and the plant ceased its activities. The part producing alcohol was closed and the equipment was dismantled.[4]
In 1926 when the newly formed Soviet state started its economic activity the plant recommenced its operation. In Soviet times the plant was renamed into «Perm Spirits Producer».
During the World War II the part of the enterprise was given to the Ukrainian mechanical engineering plant. On October 24, 1945, the mechanical plant was moved back returned to the Ukraine, main building and a number of service areas were destroyed.[5]
The peak of production was in 1960s — mid1980s when the following vodka brands were delivered: Moskovskaya, Stolichnaya, Russkaya, Posolskaya and others. The assortment included approximately 60 product names among which there were various punches, sweet and semi-sweet liqueurs.
During 1985–1987 an anti-alcohol campaign with partial prohibition, known as the "dry law" was carried out so the plant had to significantly reduce its production[citation needed]
In 1993 as a result of privatization Perm Spirits Producer became a public company and got its current name «Permalko». In those days the plant’s shares mostly belonged to the administration of the Perm region.
In 2005 the administration announced the privatization of their holdings of shares.[6]
Present Days
[edit]In 2006 the company went private; the majority stake in the company was acquired SPI Group.[7][8]
In the same year a new bottling house was equipped with Italian and German machines; since September 2007 Permalko has been using the low-temperature technology in alcohol production.[9]
Permalko has a wide sales geography: CIS countries, the USA, Europe and Africa.[10][11][12][13]
All the drinks are based on Lux and Alfa spirits supplied by the distillery of Talvis.[14][15]
In the production process natural ingredients such as a lemon zest, pine nuts, walnuts, ashberries, cranberries and honey are used. All the products are certified in compliance with the requirements of international standard ISO 22000:2005.[16] Some of vodka brands are covered by the Orthodox Union kosher certificate.
Permalko has been in the top list of the Russian leading liqueur and vodka producers for more than ten years[17][18][19]
Awards
[edit]Permalko spirits won international tasting awards in countries such as USA, Hong Kong, Germany, England and France.
- In 2018 vodka Gradus Premium was awarded the grand prix at «Prodexpo-2018» (Moscow);[20] vodkas Permsky Kray (Prodexpo-2018),[20] Gradus Premium, Russky Reserv Myagkaya, Permsky Kray (Best Vodka 2018, Moscow), Gradus Premium, Russky Reserv Myagkaya (Best Product 2018, Moscow) was awarded gold medals,[21][22] vodka Gradus was awarded four gold medals (The International Spirits Challenge, London;[23] «Meiningers International Spirits Award ISW 2018», Germany;[24][25] «International Taste and Quality Institute», Brussels;[26][27] «World Drink Awards», London).[28]
- In 2017 vodka Gradus Premium was awarded grand prix at the contest Best Vodka 2017[29] and also entered the independent tops of Russian vodka brands;[30] Gradus Premium and Kaznatcheyskaya received medals at the international contest United Vodka 2017.[31] Vodka Gradus was also awarded a silver medal at San Francisco World Spirits Competition[32] and bronze medals at New York International Spirits Competition 2017[33] and Berlin International Spirits Competition 2017.[34]
- In 2016 the products of Permalko received gold and silver medals,[35][36] and the grand prix at wine-tasting competition held at Prodexpo International Exhibition.[37]
- In 2015 the products of Permalko received gold and silver medals at Prodexpo Wine-tasting Competition and gold medals in the category Premium at the contest Best Vodka 2015.[38][39]
- In 2013 vodka Akula Zolotaya received two gold medals at international wine-testing competitions Prodexpo and Best Vodka 2013; vodka Kaznatcheyskaya was awarded a silver medal at «Internationaler Spiritusen Wettbewerb» (Neustadt).[40]
- In 2011 Permalko products received three gold medals at Russian competition Best Vodka of the Year.[41]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Пермь 1895 год // Летопись города Перми.
- ^ Завод спиртоочистительный (Ул. Окулова,73а, г. Пермь) // Пермский краевой научно-производственный центр по охране памятников (объектов культурного наследия).
- ^ Распопов П. 23. Склад казённый винный. Город Пермь. Объекты культурного наследия Пермского края // Ураловед. Портал знатоков и любителей Урала. 27.07.2011.
- ^ History // Permalco.
- ^ ОАО "Пермалко" // Государственный архив Пермского края. 27.07.2016.
- ^ Суханов В. Миноритарий «Пермалко» ощутил дискомфорт // Коммерсантъ. 01.02.2006.
- ^ Сообразили на двоих Коммерсант. 06.05.2006.
- ^ Ни дала врагу // Новый компаньон. 4.07.2006.
- ^ ОАО «Пермалко, производственно-торговая компания» // B2B-FMCG.ru. Компании продуктов питания.
- ^ «Пермалко» отчиталось об увеличении чистой прибыли в 5 раз // Коммерсантъ. 30.06.2017.
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External links
[edit]- Permalco.
- Company Overview of Permalko JSC at Bloomberg
- Permalko at Amber Beverage Group.
- ОАО «Пермалко, производственно-торговая компания» at B2B-FMCG.ru. Компании продуктов питания.
- ОАО «Пермалко» at Государственный архив Пермского края. 27.07.2016.
- ОАО «Пермалко» // Путеводитель «Пермский край. Пермь. Ленинский район». Издательство «Маматов», 2016.
- ОАО «Пермалко» // Серия непериодических изданий «Спиртные напитки и пиво».
- ОАО «Уралалко» и ОАО «Пермалко» // Zavodfoto. Livejournal. 22.02.2012.
- История предприятия «Пермалко» // История Перми. Сообщество Вконтакте.
- Пермалко // Водка Premium. Отраслевой специализированный каталог.
- Пермалко // Пермская торгово-промышленная палата.
- Пермские водки — производства «Уралалко» и «Пермалко» // Пермский форум Teron.ru.