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| type =
| type =
| foundation = 1885
| foundation = 1885
| location_city = [[Perm]]
| location_city = [[Perm, Russia|Perm]]
| location_country = [[Russia]]
| location_country = [[Russia]]
| key_people = Oleg Kotelnikov, CEO
| key_people = Oleg Kotelnikov, CEO
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}}
}}


'''Joint-Stock Company Permalko''' ({{lang-ru|Открытое акционерное общество «Пермалко»|lit=Okrytkoye aktsionernoye obshchestvo Permalko}}) is one of the leading distilleries in [[Perm]] and [[Perm Kray]]. The company is in the top 20 list of [[vodka]] and spirits producers in [[Russia]].
'''Joint-Stock Company Permalko''' ({{langx|ru|Открытое акционерное общество «Пермалко»|lit=Okrytkoye aktsionernoye obshchestvo Permalko}}) is one of the leading distilleries in [[Perm, Russia|Perm]] and [[Perm Kray]]. The company is in the top 20 list of [[vodka]] and spirits producers in [[Russia]].


== History ==
== History ==
[[File:Казенный спиртоочистительный завод и винный склад. Пермь, нач. XX в.jpg|thumb|220px|right|A distillery and wine warehouse, at the turn of twentieth century.]]
[[File:Казенный спиртоочистительный завод и винный склад. Пермь, нач. XX в.jpg|thumb|220px|right|A distillery and wine warehouse, at the turn of twentieth century.]]


On January 1, 1895 the first state distillery in [[Perm]] was founded.<ref>[http://zz-project.ru/letopis-goroda-permi/653-perm-1895-god Пермь 1895 год] // Летопись города Перми.</ref> It was the beginning of state wine trading in [[Perm Governorate]]. For some period of time it was operated under the name [[Commons:File:Здание Пермского винного завода №12.jpg|Winery No. 12]].
On January 1, 1895, the first state distillery in [[Perm, Russia|Perm]] was founded.<ref>[http://zz-project.ru/letopis-goroda-permi/653-perm-1895-god Пермь 1895 год] // Летопись города Перми.</ref> It was the beginning of state wine trading in [[Perm Governorate]]. For some period of time it was operated under the name [[Commons:File:Здание Пермского винного завода №12.jpg|Winery No. 12]].


By February 1900 a state wine warehouse was built nearby (by architect [[:ru:Турчевич, Александр Бонавентурович|A. B. Turchevitch]]) (nowadays the building is a monument of architecture of regional significance<ref>[http://kcop.ru/monum32/monum32-83.htm Завод спиртоочистительный (Ул. Окулова,73а, г. Пермь)] // Пермский краевой научно-производственный центр по охране памятников (объектов культурного наследия).</ref><ref>[https://uraloved.ru/goroda-i-sela/permskiy-krai/obyekti-kult-nasl-perm-kraya ''Распопов П.'' 23. Склад казённый винный. Город Пермь. Объекты культурного наследия Пермского края] // Ураловед. Портал знатоков и любителей Урала. 27.07.2011.</ref>).
By February 1900 a state wine warehouse was built nearby (by architect [[:ru:Турчевич, Александр Бонавентурович|A. B. Turchevitch]]) (nowadays the building is a monument of architecture of regional significance<ref>[http://kcop.ru/monum32/monum32-83.htm Завод спиртоочистительный (Ул. Окулова,73а, г. Пермь)] // Пермский краевой научно-производственный центр по охране памятников (объектов культурного наследия).</ref><ref>[https://uraloved.ru/goroda-i-sela/permskiy-krai/obyekti-kult-nasl-perm-kraya ''Распопов П.'' 23. Склад казённый винный. Город Пермь. Объекты культурного наследия Пермского края] // Ураловед. Портал знатоков и любителей Урала. 27.07.2011.</ref>).
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[[File:Первый коллектив Пермского спиртоочистительного завода.jpg|thumb|260px|right|The first plant’s personnel.]]
[[File:Первый коллектив Пермского спиртоочистительного завода.jpg|thumb|260px|right|The first plant’s personnel.]]


During the [[Russian Revolution|revolution of 1917]] and the [[Russian Civil War|Civil War]] there was a restrictive policy on the production and sale of alcohol. The order of November 8th, 1917 declared that the production and trading alcohol in the country was prohibited and the plant ceased its activities. The part producing alcohol was closed and the equipment was dismantled<ref>[http://permalko.ru/en/history-2/ History] // Permalco.</ref>.
During the [[Russian Revolution|revolution of 1917]] and the [[Russian Civil War|Civil War]] there was a restrictive policy on the production and sale of alcohol. The order of November 8th, 1917 declared that the production and trading alcohol in the country was prohibited and the plant ceased its activities. The part producing alcohol was closed and the equipment was dismantled.<ref>[http://permalko.ru/en/history-2/ History] // Permalco.</ref>


In 1926 when the newly formed Soviet state started its economic activity the plant recommenced its operation. In those days anual mode of production was used, alcohol being supplied from other distilleries. By 1939 conveyor method of production was introduced.
In 1926 when the newly formed Soviet state started its economic activity the plant recommenced its operation. In Soviet times the plant was renamed into «Perm Spirits Producer».


⚫
During the [[World War II]] the part of the enterprise was given to the [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] mechanical engineering plant. On October 24, 1945, the mechanical plant was moved back returned to the Ukraine, main building and a number of service areas were destroyed.<ref>[http://archive.perm.ru/projects/weeklyphoto/jsc-permalko-/ ОАО "Пермалко"] // [[:ru:Государственный архив Пермского края|Государственный архив Пермского края]]. 27.07.2016.</ref>
In Soviet times the plant was renamed into «Perm Spirits Producer».


⚫
The peak of production was in 1960s — mid1980s when the following [[vodka]] brands were delivered: [[Moskovskaya vodka|Moskovskaya]], [[Stolichnaya]], Russkaya, Posolskaya and others. The assortment included approximately 60 product names among which there were various [[punch (drink)|punch]]es, sweet and semi-sweet [[liqueur]]s.
⚫
During the [[World War II]] the part of the enterprise was given to the [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] mechanical engineering plant. On October 24th, 1945 the mechanical plant was moved back returned to the Ukraine, main building and a number of service areas were destroyed<ref>[http://archive.perm.ru/projects/weeklyphoto/jsc-permalko-/ ОАО "Пермалко"] // [[:ru:Государственный архив Пермского края|Государственный архив Пермского края]]. 27.07.2016.</ref>.


During 1985–1987 an anti-alcohol campaign with partial prohibition, known as the [[Prohibition in the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union#Gorbachev's anti-alcohol campaign|"dry law"]] was carried out so the plant had to significantly reduce its production{{cn|date=November 2019}}
The distillery had been re-equipped and reconstructed up to 1960s.<ref>[https://sibac.info/studconf/econom/xxvii/40312 ''Сливницына  Л. А., Полыгалова  А. А.'' История экономического развития «Пермалко»] // [http://sibac.info/archive/economy/12(27).pdf Научное сообщество студентов XXI столетия. Сб. ст. по мат. XXVII междунар. студ. науч.-практ. конф. № 12(27)].</ref>

⚫
The peak of production was in 1960s — mid1980s when the following [[vodka]] brands were delivered: [[Moskovskaya vodka|Moskovskaya]], [[Stolichnaya|Stolichnaya]], Russkaya, Posolskaya and others. The assortment included approximately 60 product names among which there were various [[punch (drink)|punch]]es, sweet and semi-sweet [[liqueur]]s.

During 1985–1987 an anti-alcohol campaign with partial prohibition, known as the [[Prohibition in the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union#Gorbachev's anti-alcohol campaign|"dry law"]] was carried out so the plant had to significantly reduce its production<ref>[https://sibac.info/studconf/econom/xxvii/40312 ''Сливницына  Л. А., Полыгалова  А. А.'' История экономического развития «Пермалко»] // [http://sibac.info/archive/economy/12(27).pdf Научное сообщество студентов XXI столетия. Сб. ст. по мат. XXVII междунар. студ. науч.-практ. конф. № 12(27)].</ref>.


In 1993 as a result of privatization Perm Spirits Producer became a public company and got its current name «Permalko». In those days the plant’s shares mostly belonged to the administration of the [[Perm Krai|Perm region]].
In 1993 as a result of privatization Perm Spirits Producer became a public company and got its current name «Permalko». In those days the plant’s shares mostly belonged to the administration of the [[Perm Krai|Perm region]].


In 2005 the administration announced the privatization of their holdings of shares<ref>[https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/645779 ''Суханов В.'' Миноритарий «Пермалко» ощутил дискомфорт] // [[:ru:Коммерсантъ|Коммерсантъ]]. 01.02.2006.</ref>.
In 2005 the administration announced the privatization of their holdings of shares.<ref>[https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/645779 ''Суханов В.'' Миноритарий «Пермалко» ощутил дискомфорт] // [[:ru:Коммерсантъ|Коммерсантъ]]. 01.02.2006.</ref>


==Present Days ==
== Present Days ==
In 2006 the company went private; the majority stake in the company was acquired [[:ru:SPI Group|SPI Group]].<ref>[https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/672835 Сообразили на двоих] Коммерсант. 06.05.2006.</ref><ref>[https://www.newsko.ru/articles/nk-334358.html Ни дала врагу] // [[:ru:Новый компаньон|Новый компаньон]]. 4.07.2006.</ref>.
In 2006 the company went private; the majority stake in the company was acquired [[:ru:SPI Group|SPI Group]].<ref>[https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/672835 Сообразили на двоих] Коммерсант. 06.05.2006.</ref><ref>[https://www.newsko.ru/articles/nk-334358.html Ни дала врагу] // [[:ru:Новый компаньон|Новый компаньон]]. 4.07.2006.</ref>


In the same year a new bottling house was equipped with Italian and German machines; since September 2007 Permalko has been using the low-temperature technology in alcohol production<ref>[http://b2b-fmcg.ru/company/167163/ ОАО «Пермалко, производственно-торговая компания»] // B2B-FMCG.ru. Компании продуктов питания.</ref>.
In the same year a new bottling house was equipped with Italian and German machines; since September 2007 Permalko has been using the low-temperature technology in alcohol production.<ref>[http://b2b-fmcg.ru/company/167163/ ОАО «Пермалко, производственно-торговая компания»] // B2B-FMCG.ru. Компании продуктов питания.</ref>


Permalko has a wide sales geography: CIS countries, the USA, Europe and Africa<ref>[https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/3341345 «Пермалко» отчиталось об увеличении чистой прибыли в 5 раз] // [[:ru:Коммерсантъ|Коммерсантъ]]. 30.06.2017.</ref><ref>[https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/1231427 ''Костина А.'' Столица под «Gradusom». «Пермалко» выходит со своей водкой на московский рынок] // [[:ru:Коммерсантъ|Коммерсантъ]]. 04.09.2009.</ref><ref>[http://teron.ru/index.php?showtopic=977446 Пермские водки — производства «Уралалко" и «Пермалко»] // Пермский форум «Teron.ru».</ref><ref>[http://my-sn.ru/files/files/emails/permalko/postavka/perm.html ОАО «Пермалко»] // Серия непериодических изданий "Спиртные напитки и пиво".</ref><ref>[https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/3341345 «Пермалко» отчиталось об увеличении чистой прибыли в 5 раз] // [[:ru:Коммерсантъ|Коммерсантъ]]. 30.06.2017.</ref>.
Permalko has a wide sales geography: CIS countries, the USA, Europe and Africa.<ref>[https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/3341345 «Пермалко» отчиталось об увеличении чистой прибыли в 5 раз] // [[:ru:Коммерсантъ|Коммерсантъ]]. 30.06.2017.</ref><ref>[https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/1231427 ''Костина А.'' Столица под «Gradusom». «Пермалко» выходит со своей водкой на московский рынок] // [[:ru:Коммерсантъ|Коммерсантъ]]. 04.09.2009.</ref><ref>[http://teron.ru/index.php?showtopic=977446 Пермские водки — производства «Уралалко" и «Пермалко»] // Пермский форум «Teron.ru».</ref><ref>[http://my-sn.ru/files/files/emails/permalko/postavka/perm.html ОАО «Пермалко»] // Серия непериодических изданий "Спиртные напитки и пиво".</ref>


All the drinks are based on Lux and Alfa [[Ethanol|spirits]] supplied by the distillery of Talvis<ref>[http://vodkapremium.com/vyborredakcii/permalko/ ОАО «Пермалко»] // Водка Premium. Отраслевой специализированный каталог.</ref><ref>[http://vodka-lab.ru/library/vsyo-o-vodke/vodka-iz-spirta-alfa.html Водка из спирта «Альфа»] // Независимая лаборатория водки. Информационно-аналитический сайт. 14.03.2011.</ref>.
All the drinks are based on Lux and Alfa [[Ethanol|spirits]] supplied by the distillery of Talvis.<ref>[http://vodkapremium.com/vyborredakcii/permalko/ ОАО «Пермалко»] // Водка Premium. Отраслевой специализированный каталог.</ref><ref>[http://vodka-lab.ru/library/vsyo-o-vodke/vodka-iz-spirta-alfa.html Водка из спирта «Альфа»] // Независимая лаборатория водки. Информационно-аналитический сайт. 14.03.2011.</ref>


In the production process natural ingredients such as a [[lemon zest]], [[pine nut]]s, [[walnut]]s, ashberries, [[cranberry|cranberries]] and [[honey]] are used. All the products are certified in compliance with the requirements of international standard ISO 22000:2005<ref>[http://my-sn.ru/files/files/emails/permalko/postavka/perm.html ОАО «Пермалко»] // Серия непериодических изданий "Спиртные напитки и пиво".</ref>. Some of vodka brands are covered by the [[Orthodox Union]] [[:en:Kosher certification agency|kosher certificate]].
In the production process natural ingredients such as a [[lemon zest]], [[pine nut]]s, [[walnut]]s, ashberries, [[cranberry|cranberries]] and [[honey]] are used. All the products are certified in compliance with the requirements of international standard ISO 22000:2005.<ref>[http://my-sn.ru/files/files/emails/permalko/postavka/perm.html ОАО «Пермалко»] // Серия непериодических изданий "Спиртные напитки и пиво".</ref> Some of vodka brands are covered by the [[Orthodox Union]] [[:en:Kosher certification agency|kosher certificate]].


Permalko has been in the top list of the Russian leading liqueur and vodka producers for more than ten years<ref>[http://amberbev.com/production/permalko/ Permalko] // Amber Beverage Group</ref><ref>[http://permtpp.ru/members/pishchevaya_promyshlennost/permalko/ Пермалко] // Пермская торгово-промышленная палата.</ref><ref>[https://www.newsko.ru/articles/nk-296059.html Наступательная стратегия Олега Котельникова] // [[:ru:Новый компаньон|Новый компаньон]]. 28.09.2004.</ref><ref>[https://sibac.info/studconf/econom/xxvii/40312 ''Сливницына  Л. А., Полыгалова  А. А.'' История экономического развития «Пермалко»] // [http://sibac.info/archive/economy/12(27).pdf Научное сообщество студентов XXI столетия. Сб. ст. по мат. XXVII междунар. студ. науч.-практ. конф. № 12(27)].</ref>.
Permalko has been in the top list of the Russian leading liqueur and vodka producers for more than ten years<ref>[http://amberbev.com/production/permalko/ Permalko] // Amber Beverage Group</ref><ref>[http://permtpp.ru/members/pishchevaya_promyshlennost/permalko/ Пермалко] // Пермская торгово-промышленная палата.</ref><ref>[https://www.newsko.ru/articles/nk-296059.html Наступательная стратегия Олега Котельникова] // [[:ru:Новый компаньон|Новый компаньон]]. 28.09.2004.</ref>


== Awards ==
== Awards ==
Quality of Permalko spirits has been proven and confirmed through multiple international tasting awards in countries such as USA, Hong Kong, Germany, England and France.
Permalko spirits won international tasting awards in countries such as USA, Hong Kong, Germany, England and France.
* In 2018 vodka Gradus Premium was awarded the grand prix at «Prodexpo-2018» ([[Moscow]])<ref name=":0">[http://www.vodkapremium.ru/files/files/emails/permalko/G%20R%20A%20D%20U%20S%20P%20R%20E%20M%20I%20U%20M/G%20R%20A%20D%20U%20S%20P%20R%20E%20M%20I%20U%20M.html Водка «GRADUS PREMIUM» получила «Гран-При» на выставке «Продэкспо-2018».] // Водка Premium.</ref>; vodkas Permsky Kray (Prodexpo-2018)<ref name=":0" />, Gradus Premium, Russky Reserv Myagkaya, Permsky Kray (Best Vodka 2018, Moscow), Gradus Premium, Russky Reserv Myagkaya (Best Product 2018, Moscow) was awarded gold medals<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rusvodkamagazine.ru/index.php/home/degustatsiya/305-luchshaya-vodka-i-spirty-2018|title=Лучшая водка и спирты 2018|author=|website=Русская водка|date=|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.prod-expo.ru/common/img/uploaded/exhibitions/prodexpo/doc_2018/itogi_best_product_2018_rus-01.pdf|title=Итоги международного конкурса «Лучший продукт-2018»|author=|website=Продэкспо|date=|publisher=}}</ref>, vodka Gradus was awarded four gold medals (The International Spirits Challenge, [[London]]<ref>Category: Vodka, Tasting Medal: Gold. GRADUS Permalko JSC // [http://www.internationalspiritschallenge.com/isc2018/en/page/2018-results ISC 2018 Winners.]</ref>; «Meiningers International Spirits Award ISW 2018», [[Germany]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.meininger.de/en/isw/tasting-results/meiningers-international-spirits-award-isw-2018?page=2|title=Meiningers International Spirits Award ISW 2018. ISW. Wednesday, 11. July 2018 - 9:00|author=|website=Meiningers International Spirits Award|date=11 July 2018|publisher=}}</ref><ref>[https://www.meininger.de/en/spirit/gradus-alfa-spirit Gradus Alfa Spirit] // Meininger Online. 27.06.2018.</ref>; «International Taste and Quality Institute», [[City of Brussels|Brussels]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.itqi.com/en/awarded-products/firm/permalko-jsc-2269/|title=Awarded products – Permalko JSC. Gradus Vodka.|author=|website=The International Taste & Quality Institute – iTQi|date=|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.itqi.com/en/awarded-products/awarded-products-2018/|title=Awarded Products 2018|author=|website=The International Taste & Quality Institute – iTQi|date=|publisher=}}</ref>; «World Drink Awards», [[London]])<ref>[http://www.worldfortifiedwineawards.com/shares/WDA_2018_Press_Release_Worlds-Best.pdf World Drinks Awards. World Best Brandy, Liqueur, Rum and Vodka announced 20 April 2018 // World Drinks Awards]. Vodka. Pure Natural Vodka. P. 6.</ref>.
* In 2018 vodka Gradus Premium was awarded the grand prix at «Prodexpo-2018» ([[Moscow]]);<ref name=":0">[http://www.vodkapremium.ru/files/files/emails/permalko/G%20R%20A%20D%20U%20S%20P%20R%20E%20M%20I%20U%20M/G%20R%20A%20D%20U%20S%20P%20R%20E%20M%20I%20U%20M.html Водка «GRADUS PREMIUM» получила «Гран-При» на выставке «Продэкспо-2018».] // Водка Premium.</ref> vodkas Permsky Kray (Prodexpo-2018),<ref name=":0" /> Gradus Premium, Russky Reserv Myagkaya, Permsky Kray (Best Vodka 2018, Moscow), Gradus Premium, Russky Reserv Myagkaya (Best Product 2018, Moscow) was awarded gold medals,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rusvodkamagazine.ru/index.php/home/degustatsiya/305-luchshaya-vodka-i-spirty-2018|title=Лучшая водка и спирты 2018|website=Русская водка}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.prod-expo.ru/common/img/uploaded/exhibitions/prodexpo/doc_2018/itogi_best_product_2018_rus-01.pdf|title=Итоги международного конкурса «Лучший продукт-2018»|website=Продэкспо}}</ref> vodka Gradus was awarded four gold medals (The International Spirits Challenge, [[London]];<ref>Category: Vodka, Tasting Medal: Gold. GRADUS Permalko JSC // [http://www.internationalspiritschallenge.com/isc2018/en/page/2018-results ISC 2018 Winners.]</ref> «Meiningers International Spirits Award ISW 2018», [[Germany]];<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.meininger.de/en/isw/tasting-results/meiningers-international-spirits-award-isw-2018?page=2|title=Meiningers International Spirits Award ISW 2018. ISW. Wednesday, 11. July 2018 - 9:00|website=Meiningers International Spirits Award|date=11 July 2018|access-date=1 October 2018|archive-date=13 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913150258/https://www.meininger.de/en/isw/tasting-results/meiningers-international-spirits-award-isw-2018?page=2|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>[https://www.meininger.de/en/spirit/gradus-alfa-spirit Gradus Alfa Spirit] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913150311/https://www.meininger.de/en/spirit/gradus-alfa-spirit |date=2018-09-13 }} // Meininger Online. 27.06.2018.</ref> «International Taste and Quality Institute», [[City of Brussels|Brussels]];<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.itqi.com/en/awarded-products/firm/permalko-jsc-2269/|title=Awarded products – Permalko JSC. Gradus Vodka.|website=The International Taste & Quality Institute – iTQi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.itqi.com/en/awarded-products/awarded-products-2018/|title=Awarded Products 2018|website=The International Taste & Quality Institute – iTQi}}</ref> «World Drink Awards», [[London]]).<ref>[http://www.worldfortifiedwineawards.com/shares/WDA_2018_Press_Release_Worlds-Best.pdf World Drinks Awards. World Best Brandy, Liqueur, Rum and Vodka announced 20 April 2018 // World Drinks Awards] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913184933/http://www.worldfortifiedwineawards.com/shares/WDA_2018_Press_Release_Worlds-Best.pdf |date=13 September 2018 }}. Vodka. Pure Natural Vodka. P. 6.</ref>
* In 2017 vodka Gradus Premium was awarded grand prix at the contest Best Vodka 2017<ref>[http://www.vodkapremium.ru/okompanii/luchshayavodka2017.html Лучшая водка 2017] // Водка Premium. Отраслевой специализированный каталог.</ref> and also entered the independent tops of Russian vodka brands<ref>[http://konturalco.ru/stati/top-10-rossijskix-marok-vodki-v-2016-godu Топ-10 российских марок водки в 2016 году] // Контур.Алко/ Подготовка, сверка с контрагентами и отправка алкогольной отчетности в ФСРАР. 01.02.2017.</ref>; Gradus Premium and Kaznatcheyskaya received medals at the international contest United Vodka 2017<ref>[http://www.vodkapremium.ru/vyborredakcii/russkiyrezerveksport.html "Русский резерв Экспорт] // Водка Premium. Отраслевой специализированный каталог.</ref>. Vodka Gradus was also awarded a silver medal at San Francisco World Spirits Competition<ref>[http://sfspiritscomp.com/results/browse Gradus. Silver medal] // San Francisco World Spirits Competition. Browse results: By Class. White Spirits. Vodka.</ref> and bronze medals at New York International Spirits Competition 2017<ref>[https://nyispiritscompetition.com/2017-winners/ 2017 Winners. Bronze. Vodka] // New York International Spirits Competition.</ref> and Berlin International Spirits Competition 2017<ref>[https://berlininternationalspiritscompetition.com/2017-winners/ 2017 Winners. Bronze. Vodka] // Berlin International Spirits Competition.</ref>.
* In 2017 vodka Gradus Premium was awarded grand prix at the contest Best Vodka 2017<ref>[http://www.vodkapremium.ru/okompanii/luchshayavodka2017.html Лучшая водка 2017] // Водка Premium. Отраслевой специализированный каталог.</ref> and also entered the independent tops of Russian vodka brands;<ref>[http://konturalco.ru/stati/top-10-rossijskix-marok-vodki-v-2016-godu Топ-10 российских марок водки в 2016 году] // Контур.Алко/ Подготовка, сверка с контрагентами и отправка алкогольной отчетности в ФСРАР. 01.02.2017.</ref> Gradus Premium and Kaznatcheyskaya received medals at the international contest United Vodka 2017.<ref>[http://www.vodkapremium.ru/vyborredakcii/russkiyrezerveksport.html "Русский резерв Экспорт] // Водка Premium. Отраслевой специализированный каталог.</ref> Vodka Gradus was also awarded a silver medal at San Francisco World Spirits Competition<ref>[http://sfspiritscomp.com/results/browse Gradus. Silver medal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160627225329/http://sfspiritscomp.com/results/browse |date=2016-06-27 }} // San Francisco World Spirits Competition. Browse results: By Class. White Spirits. Vodka.</ref> and bronze medals at New York International Spirits Competition 2017<ref>[https://nyispiritscompetition.com/2017-winners/ 2017 Winners. Bronze. Vodka] // New York International Spirits Competition.</ref> and Berlin International Spirits Competition 2017.<ref>[https://berlininternationalspiritscompetition.com/2017-winners/ 2017 Winners. Bronze. Vodka] // Berlin International Spirits Competition.</ref>
* In 2016 the products of Permalko received gold and silver medals<ref>[https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/3111496 АО «Пермалко» отмечает свой профессиональный праздник] // [[:ru:Коммерсантъ|Коммерсантъ]]. 07.10.2016.</ref><ref>[http://www.business-class.su/news/2016/10/10/priznanie-professionalizma-rabotnikov-ao-permalko Признание профессионализма работников АО «Пермалко»] // [[:ru:Business Clas|Business Class]]. 10.10.2016.</ref>, and the grand prix at wine-tasting competition held at Prodexpo International Exhibition<ref>[http://www.prod-expo.ru/ru/news/index.php?id4=7990 Итоги Дегустационного конкурса на «Продэкспо-2016»] // Продэкспо: выставка продуктов питания, напитков и сырья для их производства.</ref>.
* In 2016 the products of Permalko received gold and silver medals,<ref>[https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/3111496 АО «Пермалко» отмечает свой профессиональный праздник] // [[:ru:Коммерсантъ|Коммерсантъ]]. 07.10.2016.</ref><ref>[http://www.business-class.su/news/2016/10/10/priznanie-professionalizma-rabotnikov-ao-permalko Признание профессионализма работников АО «Пермалко»] // [[:ru:Business Clas|Business Class]]. 10.10.2016.</ref> and the grand prix at wine-tasting competition held at Prodexpo International Exhibition.<ref>[http://www.prod-expo.ru/ru/news/index.php?id4=7990 Итоги Дегустационного конкурса на «Продэкспо-2016»] // Продэкспо: выставка продуктов питания, напитков и сырья для их производства.</ref>
* In 2015 the products of Permalko received gold and silver medals at Prodexpo Wine-tasting Competition and gold medals in the category Premium at the contest Best Vodka 2015<ref>[http://vodka-lab.ru/news/luchshaya-vodka-2015-goda.html Лучшая водка 2015 года] // Независимая лаборатория водки. Информационно-аналитический сайт. 31.03.15.</ref><ref>[http://bitobi.org/posts/5353-itogi-2015-goda.html Итоги 2015 года] // Бизнес-сеть Bitobi. 23.05.2016.</ref>.
* In 2015 the products of Permalko received gold and silver medals at Prodexpo Wine-tasting Competition and gold medals in the category Premium at the contest Best Vodka 2015.<ref>[http://vodka-lab.ru/news/luchshaya-vodka-2015-goda.html Лучшая водка 2015 года] // Независимая лаборатория водки. Информационно-аналитический сайт. 31.03.15.</ref><ref>[http://bitobi.org/posts/5353-itogi-2015-goda.html Итоги 2015 года]{{Dead link|date=May 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} // Бизнес-сеть Bitobi. 23.05.2016.</ref>
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* In 2013 vodka Akula Zolotaya received two gold medals at international wine-testing competitions Prodexpo and Best Vodka 2013; vodka Kaznatcheyskaya was awarded a silver medal at «Internationaler Spiritusen Wettbewerb» (Neustadt).<ref>Kaznacheyskaya. Original russischer Vodka // [https://www.aldi-suisse.ch/fileadmin/fm-dam/Info_und_Services/Online_Broschuere/ALDI_Weinbroschuere_02-2013_DE_V11_FREIGABE.pdf Vinoteca 2013. Die wein & spirituosenvielfalt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181013211743/https://www.aldi-suisse.ch/fileadmin/fm-dam/Info_und_Services/Online_Broschuere/ALDI_Weinbroschuere_02-2013_DE_V11_FREIGABE.pdf |date=2018-10-13 }}.</ref>
* In 2014 vodka Permsky Kray was awarded a silver medal at wine-testing competition Best Vodka.
⚫
* In 2011 Permalko products received three gold medals at Russian competition Best Vodka of the Year.<ref>[http://www.agroru.com/news/luchshaya-vodka-goda-725674.htm Лучшая водка года] // Agroru.com. Торговая система. 05.05.2011.</ref>
⚫
* In 2013 vodka Akula Zolotaya received two gold medals at international wine-testing competitions Prodexpo and Best Vodka 2013; vodka Kaznatcheyskaya was awarded a silver medal at «Internationaler Spiritusen Wettbewerb» (Neustadt)<ref>Kaznacheyskaya. Original russischer Vodka // [https://www.aldi-suisse.ch/fileadmin/fm-dam/Info_und_Services/Online_Broschuere/ALDI_Weinbroschuere_02-2013_DE_V11_FREIGABE.pdf Vinoteca 2013. Die wein & spirituosenvielfalt].</ref>.
* In 2012 two gold medals were given to vodkas Nochnoy Volk and Belaya Rys at the competitions Best Vodka and Wine-Vodka.
⚫
* In 2011 Permalko products received three gold medals at Russian competition Best Vodka of the Year<ref>[http://www.agroru.com/news/luchshaya-vodka-goda-725674.htm Лучшая водка года] // Agroru.com. Торговая система. 05.05.2011.</ref>.


== See also ==
== See also ==
Line 89: Line 83:
* [http://b2b-fmcg.ru/company/167163/ ОАО «Пермалко, производственно-торговая компания»] at B2B-FMCG.ru. Компании продуктов питания.
* [http://b2b-fmcg.ru/company/167163/ ОАО «Пермалко, производственно-торговая компания»] at B2B-FMCG.ru. Компании продуктов питания.
* [http://archive.perm.ru/projects/weeklyphoto/jsc-permalko-/ ОАО «Пермалко»] at [[:ru:Государственный архив Пермского края|Государственный архив Пермского края]]. 27.07.2016.
* [http://archive.perm.ru/projects/weeklyphoto/jsc-permalko-/ ОАО «Пермалко»] at [[:ru:Государственный архив Пермского края|Государственный архив Пермского края]]. 27.07.2016.
* ОАО «Пермалко» // [http://docplayer.ru/39075444-Perm-leninskiy-rayon.html Путеводитель «Пермский край. Пермь. Ленинский район»]. [[:ru:Маматов (издательство)|Издательство «Маматов»]], 2016.
* ОАО «Пермалко» // [http://docplayer.ru/39075444-Perm-leninskiy-rayon.html Путеводитель «Пермский край. Пермь. Ленинский район»]. [[:ru:Маматов (издательство)|Издательство «Маматов»]], 2016.
* [http://my-sn.ru/files/files/emails/permalko/postavka/perm.html ОАО «Пермалко»] // Серия непериодических изданий «Спиртные напитки и пиво».
* [http://my-sn.ru/files/files/emails/permalko/postavka/perm.html ОАО «Пермалко»] // Серия непериодических изданий «Спиртные напитки и пиво».
* [http://zavodfoto.livejournal.com/2063.html ОАО «Уралалко» и ОАО «Пермалко»] // Zavodfoto. [[Livejournal]]. 22.02.2012.
* [http://zavodfoto.livejournal.com/2063.html ОАО «Уралалко» и ОАО «Пермалко»] // Zavodfoto. [[Livejournal]]. 22.02.2012.
Line 96: Line 90:
* [http://permtpp.ru/members/pishchevaya_promyshlennost/permalko/ Пермалко] // Пермская торгово-промышленная палата.
* [http://permtpp.ru/members/pishchevaya_promyshlennost/permalko/ Пермалко] // Пермская торгово-промышленная палата.
* [http://teron.ru/index.php?showtopic=977446 Пермские водки — производства «Уралалко» и «Пермалко»] // Пермский форум ''Teron.ru''.
* [http://teron.ru/index.php?showtopic=977446 Пермские водки — производства «Уралалко» и «Пермалко»] // Пермский форум ''Teron.ru''.
* [https://sibac.info/studconf/econom/xxvii/40312 ''Сливницына Л. А., Полыгалова А. А.'' История экономического развития «Пермалко»] // [http://sibac.info/archive/economy/12(27).pdf Научное сообщество студентов XXI столетия. Сб. ст. по мат. XXVII междунар. студ. науч.-практ. конф. № 12(27)].


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{{Vodkas}}
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[[Category:1885 establishments in the Russian Empire]]
[[Category:Alcoholic drink companies]]
[[Category:Companies based in Perm, Russia]]
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Latest revision as of 19:00, 26 October 2024

(Perm Distillery) PERMALKO
IndustryDrinks
Founded1885
Headquarters
Perm
,
Russia
Key people
Oleg Kotelnikov, CEO
ProductsAlcoholic beverages
ParentSPI Group
Websitepermalko.ru/en/

Joint-Stock Company Permalko (Russian: Открытое акционерное общество «Пермалко», lit. 'Okrytkoye aktsionernoye obshchestvo Permalko') is one of the leading distilleries in Perm and Perm Kray. The company is in the top 20 list of vodka and spirits producers in Russia.

History

[edit]
A distillery and wine warehouse, at the turn of twentieth century.

On January 1, 1895, the first state distillery in Perm was founded.[1] It was the beginning of state wine trading in Perm Governorate. For some period of time it was operated under the name Winery No. 12.

By February 1900 a state wine warehouse was built nearby (by architect A. B. Turchevitch) (nowadays the building is a monument of architecture of regional significance[2][3]).

Winery No. 12.
The first plant’s personnel.

During the revolution of 1917 and the Civil War there was a restrictive policy on the production and sale of alcohol. The order of November 8th, 1917 declared that the production and trading alcohol in the country was prohibited and the plant ceased its activities. The part producing alcohol was closed and the equipment was dismantled.[4]

In 1926 when the newly formed Soviet state started its economic activity the plant recommenced its operation. In Soviet times the plant was renamed into «Perm Spirits Producer».

During the World War II the part of the enterprise was given to the Ukrainian mechanical engineering plant. On October 24, 1945, the mechanical plant was moved back returned to the Ukraine, main building and a number of service areas were destroyed.[5]

The peak of production was in 1960s — mid1980s when the following vodka brands were delivered: Moskovskaya, Stolichnaya, Russkaya, Posolskaya and others. The assortment included approximately 60 product names among which there were various punches, sweet and semi-sweet liqueurs.

During 1985–1987 an anti-alcohol campaign with partial prohibition, known as the "dry law" was carried out so the plant had to significantly reduce its production[citation needed]

In 1993 as a result of privatization Perm Spirits Producer became a public company and got its current name «Permalko». In those days the plant’s shares mostly belonged to the administration of the Perm region.

In 2005 the administration announced the privatization of their holdings of shares.[6]

Present Days

[edit]

In 2006 the company went private; the majority stake in the company was acquired SPI Group.[7][8]

In the same year a new bottling house was equipped with Italian and German machines; since September 2007 Permalko has been using the low-temperature technology in alcohol production.[9]

Permalko has a wide sales geography: CIS countries, the USA, Europe and Africa.[10][11][12][13]

All the drinks are based on Lux and Alfa spirits supplied by the distillery of Talvis.[14][15]

In the production process natural ingredients such as a lemon zest, pine nuts, walnuts, ashberries, cranberries and honey are used. All the products are certified in compliance with the requirements of international standard ISO 22000:2005.[16] Some of vodka brands are covered by the Orthodox Union kosher certificate.

Permalko has been in the top list of the Russian leading liqueur and vodka producers for more than ten years[17][18][19]

Awards

[edit]

Permalko spirits won international tasting awards in countries such as USA, Hong Kong, Germany, England and France.

  • In 2018 vodka Gradus Premium was awarded the grand prix at «Prodexpo-2018» (Moscow);[20] vodkas Permsky Kray (Prodexpo-2018),[20] Gradus Premium, Russky Reserv Myagkaya, Permsky Kray (Best Vodka 2018, Moscow), Gradus Premium, Russky Reserv Myagkaya (Best Product 2018, Moscow) was awarded gold medals,[21][22] vodka Gradus was awarded four gold medals (The International Spirits Challenge, London;[23] «Meiningers International Spirits Award ISW 2018», Germany;[24][25] «International Taste and Quality Institute», Brussels;[26][27] «World Drink Awards», London).[28]
  • In 2017 vodka Gradus Premium was awarded grand prix at the contest Best Vodka 2017[29] and also entered the independent tops of Russian vodka brands;[30] Gradus Premium and Kaznatcheyskaya received medals at the international contest United Vodka 2017.[31] Vodka Gradus was also awarded a silver medal at San Francisco World Spirits Competition[32] and bronze medals at New York International Spirits Competition 2017[33] and Berlin International Spirits Competition 2017.[34]
  • In 2016 the products of Permalko received gold and silver medals,[35][36] and the grand prix at wine-tasting competition held at Prodexpo International Exhibition.[37]
  • In 2015 the products of Permalko received gold and silver medals at Prodexpo Wine-tasting Competition and gold medals in the category Premium at the contest Best Vodka 2015.[38][39]
  • In 2013 vodka Akula Zolotaya received two gold medals at international wine-testing competitions Prodexpo and Best Vodka 2013; vodka Kaznatcheyskaya was awarded a silver medal at «Internationaler Spiritusen Wettbewerb» (Neustadt).[40]
  • In 2011 Permalko products received three gold medals at Russian competition Best Vodka of the Year.[41]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Пермь 1895 год // Летопись города Перми.
  2. ^ Завод спиртоочистительный (Ул. Окулова,73а, г. Пермь) // Пермский краевой научно-производственный центр по охране памятников (объектов культурного наследия).
  3. ^ Распопов П. 23. Склад казённый винный. Город Пермь. Объекты культурного наследия Пермского края // Ураловед. Портал знатоков и любителей Урала. 27.07.2011.
  4. ^ History // Permalco.
  5. ^ ОАО "Пермалко" // Государственный архив Пермского края. 27.07.2016.
  6. ^ Суханов В. Миноритарий «Пермалко» ощутил дискомфорт // Коммерсантъ. 01.02.2006.
  7. ^ Сообразили на двоих Коммерсант. 06.05.2006.
  8. ^ Ни дала врагу // Новый компаньон. 4.07.2006.
  9. ^ ОАО «Пермалко, производственно-торговая компания» // B2B-FMCG.ru. Компании продуктов питания.
  10. ^ «Пермалко» отчиталось об увеличении чистой прибыли в 5 раз // Коммерсантъ. 30.06.2017.
  11. ^ Костина А. Столица под «Gradusom». «Пермалко» выходит со своей водкой на московский рынок // Коммерсантъ. 04.09.2009.
  12. ^ Пермские водки — производства «Уралалко" и «Пермалко» // Пермский форум «Teron.ru».
  13. ^ ОАО «Пермалко» // Серия непериодических изданий "Спиртные напитки и пиво".
  14. ^ ОАО «Пермалко» // Водка Premium. Отраслевой специализированный каталог.
  15. ^ Водка из спирта «Альфа» // Независимая лаборатория водки. Информационно-аналитический сайт. 14.03.2011.
  16. ^ ОАО «Пермалко» // Серия непериодических изданий "Спиртные напитки и пиво".
  17. ^ Permalko // Amber Beverage Group
  18. ^ Пермалко // Пермская торгово-промышленная палата.
  19. ^ Наступательная стратегия Олега Котельникова // Новый компаньон. 28.09.2004.
  20. ^ a b Водка «GRADUS PREMIUM» получила «Гран-При» на выставке «Продэкспо-2018». // Водка Premium.
  21. ^ "Лучшая водка и спирты 2018". Русская водка.
  22. ^ "Итоги международного конкурса «Лучший продукт-2018»" (PDF). Продэкспо.
  23. ^ Category: Vodka, Tasting Medal: Gold. GRADUS Permalko JSC // ISC 2018 Winners.
  24. ^ "Meiningers International Spirits Award ISW 2018. ISW. Wednesday, 11. July 2018 - 9:00". Meiningers International Spirits Award. 11 July 2018. Archived from the original on 13 September 2018. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
  25. ^ Gradus Alfa Spirit Archived 2018-09-13 at the Wayback Machine // Meininger Online. 27.06.2018.
  26. ^ "Awarded products – Permalko JSC. Gradus Vodka". The International Taste & Quality Institute – iTQi.
  27. ^ "Awarded Products 2018". The International Taste & Quality Institute – iTQi.
  28. ^ World Drinks Awards. World Best Brandy, Liqueur, Rum and Vodka announced 20 April 2018 // World Drinks Awards Archived 13 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Vodka. Pure Natural Vodka. P. 6.
  29. ^ Лучшая водка 2017 // Водка Premium. Отраслевой специализированный каталог.
  30. ^ Топ-10 российских марок водки в 2016 году // Контур.Алко/ Подготовка, сверка с контрагентами и отправка алкогольной отчетности в ФСРАР. 01.02.2017.
  31. ^ "Русский резерв Экспорт // Водка Premium. Отраслевой специализированный каталог.
  32. ^ Gradus. Silver medal Archived 2016-06-27 at the Wayback Machine // San Francisco World Spirits Competition. Browse results: By Class. White Spirits. Vodka.
  33. ^ 2017 Winners. Bronze. Vodka // New York International Spirits Competition.
  34. ^ 2017 Winners. Bronze. Vodka // Berlin International Spirits Competition.
  35. ^ АО «Пермалко» отмечает свой профессиональный праздник // Коммерсантъ. 07.10.2016.
  36. ^ Признание профессионализма работников АО «Пермалко» // Business Class. 10.10.2016.
  37. ^ Итоги Дегустационного конкурса на «Продэкспо-2016» // Продэкспо: выставка продуктов питания, напитков и сырья для их производства.
  38. ^ Лучшая водка 2015 года // Независимая лаборатория водки. Информационно-аналитический сайт. 31.03.15.
  39. ^ Итоги 2015 года[permanent dead link‍] // Бизнес-сеть Bitobi. 23.05.2016.
  40. ^ Kaznacheyskaya. Original russischer Vodka // Vinoteca 2013. Die wein & spirituosenvielfalt Archived 2018-10-13 at the Wayback Machine.
  41. ^ Лучшая водка года // Agroru.com. Торговая система. 05.05.2011.
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