Pleograph: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Early form of movie camera}} |
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'''Pleograf''' has been one of the first movie cameras constructed in 1894, thus before the Lumière brothers, by Polish inventor [[Kazimierz Prószyński]], who later went to contruct the first hand held camera called [[Aeroscope]]. |
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'''Pleograph''' ({{langx|pl|Pleograf}}) was an early type of [[movie camera]] constructed in 1894, before those made by the [[Lumière brothers]],<ref>Maciej Iłowiecki, "Dzieje nauki polskiej", Wydawnictwo Interpress, Warszawa 1981, {{ISBN|8322318766}}, p.202 (Polish).</ref> by Polish inventor [[Kazimierz Prószyński]]. |
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| ⚫ | Similarly to the Lumière brothers[[cinematograph]], |
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[[File:Ślizgawka film Pleograf.jpg|thumb|Frames from ''Rink in Saxon Garden'' movie shot on Pleograph in 1902]] |
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| ⚫ | Similarly to the Lumière brothers [[cinematograph]], Prószyński's pleograph has also been used as a projector. The apparatus used a rectangle of [[celluloid]] with perforation between several parallel rows of images. Using improved pleograph [[Kazimierz Prószyński|Prószyński]] shot first short films showing scenes from the life of [[Warsaw]] like people skating on in the park ("''Ślizgawka w Ogrodzie Saskim''" (Rink in Saxon Garden) - 1902). |
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Prószyński later constructed the first hand held camera called an [[Aeroscope]], the first [[compressed air]] camera. |
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==Studio named after it== |
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The first Polish [[film studio]] established in [[Warsaw]] in 1901 was named after this camera in its [[Polish language|Polish]] spelling. |
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==Bibliography== |
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* Alfred Liebfeld "Polacy na szlakach techniki" WKŁ, Warszawa 1966 |
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==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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[[Category:History of film]] |
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[[Category:Polish inventions]] |
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[[Category:Science and technology in Poland]] |
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{{film-tech-stub}} |
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Latest revision as of 00:50, 27 October 2024
Pleograph (Polish: Pleograf) was an early type of movie camera constructed in 1894, before those made by the Lumière brothers,[1] by Polish inventor Kazimierz Prószyński.
Similarly to the Lumière brothers cinematograph, Prószyński's pleograph has also been used as a projector. The apparatus used a rectangle of celluloid with perforation between several parallel rows of images. Using improved pleograph Prószyński shot first short films showing scenes from the life of Warsaw like people skating on in the park ("Ślizgawka w Ogrodzie Saskim" (Rink in Saxon Garden) - 1902).
Prószyński later constructed the first hand held camera called an Aeroscope, the first compressed air camera.
Studio named after it
[edit]The first Polish film studio established in Warsaw in 1901 was named after this camera in its Polish spelling.
Bibliography
[edit]- Alfred Liebfeld "Polacy na szlakach techniki" WKŁ, Warszawa 1966
References
[edit]- ^ Maciej Iłowiecki, "Dzieje nauki polskiej", Wydawnictwo Interpress, Warszawa 1981, ISBN 8322318766, p.202 (Polish).
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