Zdobnice: Difference between revisions

Zdobnice
Zdobnice
Municipality
	Church of Saint Catherine
	Coat of arms
	Zdobnice Location in the Czech Republic
	Coordinates: 50°14′19″N 16°24′31″E / 50.23861°N 16.40861°E
Country	Czech Republic
Region	Hradec Králové
District	Rychnov nad Kněžnou
First mentioned	1550
Area
• Total	33.04 km2 (12.76 sq mi)
Elevation	605 m (1,985 ft)
Population (2024-01-01)
• Total	169
• Density	5.1/km2 (13/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	516 01
Website	www.zdobnice.com

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Latest revision as of 07:25, 27 October 2024

Zdobnice (German: Stiebnitz) is a municipality and village in Rychnov nad Kněžnou District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.

Etymology

The settlement was named after the Zdobnice River.^[2]

Geography

Zdobnice is located about 12 kilometres (7 mi) northeast of Rychnov nad Kněžnou and 40 km (25 mi) east of Hradec Králové. It lies in the Orlické Mountains. The highest point is the mountain Tetřevec at 1,044 metres (3,425 ft) above sea level. The Zdobnice River flows through the municipality.

History

The first written mention of Zdobnice is from 1550.^[3] According to the parish chronicle, the village already existed in 1500, but the year could not be verified by reliable sources. Until 1569, the area was owned by the Pernštejn family. In 1569, it was acquired by Emperor Rudolf II, who started massive logging here and the area was settled by lumberjacks.^[4]

Demographics

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1869	3,123	—
1880	3,133	+0.3%
1890	3,297	+5.2%
1900	2,841	−13.8%
1910	2,707	−4.7%

Year	Pop.	±%
1921	2,348	−13.3%
1930	2,116	−9.9%
1950	258	−87.8%
1961	315	+22.1%
1970	288	−8.6%

Year	Pop.	±%
1980	247	−14.2%
1991	184	−25.5%
2001	155	−15.8%
2011	155	+0.0%
2021	156	+0.6%

Source: Censuses^[5]^[6]

Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

Sport

Zdobnice has a small ski resort with three ski lifts.^[7]

Sights

The main landmark of Zdobnice is the Church of the Good Shepherd. It was built in the late Baroque style in 1787–1789.^[4]^[8]

The local part of Kačerov within the municipality has well preserved folk architecture and is protected as a village monument zone. The mainly half-timbered houses were built from the 18th until the beginning of the 20th century.^[9] In the centre of Kačerov is the Church of Saint Catherine. It was built in the late Baroque style in 1796–1798.^[10]

References

^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
^ Profous, Antonín (1957). Místní jména v Čechách IV: S–Ž (in Czech). p. 766.
^ Novotná, Pavla. "Jak jsme žili v Československu: Zdobnice a její okolí" (in Czech). Deník.cz. Retrieved 2024-03-16.
^ ^a ^b "Historie obce" (in Czech). Obec Zdobnice. Retrieved 2024-03-16.
^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
^ "Vítá vás horská obec Zdobnice" (in Czech). Obec Zdobnice. Retrieved 2022-09-02.
^ "Kostel Krista Dobrého Pastýře" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-03-16.
^ "Kačerov" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-03-16.
^ "Kostel sv. Kateřiny s ohrazením" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-03-16.

External links

Official website

[1] "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.

[2] Profous, Antonín (1957). Místní jména v Čechách IV: S–Ž (in Czech). p. 766.

[3] Novotná, Pavla. "Jak jsme žili v Československu: Zdobnice a její okolí" (in Czech). Deník.cz. Retrieved 2024-03-16.

[history-4] "Historie obce" (in Czech). Obec Zdobnice. Retrieved 2024-03-16.

[5] "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.

[6] "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.

[7] "Vítá vás horská obec Zdobnice" (in Czech). Obec Zdobnice. Retrieved 2022-09-02.

[8] "Kostel Krista Dobrého Pastýře" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-03-16.

[9] "Kačerov" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-03-16.

[10] "Kostel sv. Kateřiny s ohrazením" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-03-16.

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@@ Line 4: / Line 4: @@
 | other_name              =
 | settlement_type         = [[Obec|Municipality]]
-<!-- images, nickname, motto -->
+<!-- images -->
 | image_skyline           = Kostel svaté Kateřiny v Kačerově 02.jpg
 | image_caption           = Church of Saint Catherine
@@ Line 37: / Line 37: @@
 | elevation_m             = 605
 <!-- population -->
-| population_as_of        = 2022-01-01
+| population_as_of        = 2024-01-01
-| population_footnotes    = <ref>{{cite web |title=Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2022|url=https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/population-of-municipalities-1-january-2022|publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office]]|date=2022-04-29}}</ref>
+| population_footnotes    = <ref>{{cite web |title=Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024|url=https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/population-of-municipalities-qexb0dqr2d|publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office]]|date=2024-05-17}}</ref>
-| population_total        = 171
+| population_total        = 169
 | population_density_km2  = auto
 <!-- time zone(s) -->
@@ Line 55: / Line 55: @@
 | footnotes               =
 }}
-'''Zdobnice''' ({{lang-de|Stiebnitz}}) is a municipality and village in [[Rychnov nad Kněžnou District]] in the [[Hradec Králové Region]] of the [[Czech Republic]]. It has about 200 inhabitants. The hamlet of Kačerov within the municipality is well preserved and is protected by law as a [[Cultural monument (Czech Republic)#Monument zones|village monument zone]].
+'''Zdobnice''' ({{langx|de|Stiebnitz}}) is a municipality and village in [[Rychnov nad Kněžnou District]] in the [[Hradec Králové Region]] of the [[Czech Republic]]. It has about 200 inhabitants.
+==Etymology==
+The settlement was named after the [[Zdobnice (river)|Zdobnice]] River.<ref>{{cite book |last=Profous|first=Antonín|title=Místní jména v Čechách IV: S–Ž|url=https://mjc.ujc.cas.cz/search.php|page=766|year=1957|language=cs}}</ref>
 ==Geography==
 Zdobnice is located about {{convert|12|km|0}} northeast of [[Rychnov nad Kněžnou]] and {{convert|40|km|abbr=on}} east of [[Hradec Králové]]. It lies in the [[Orlické Mountains]]. The highest point is the mountain Tetřevec at {{convert|1044|m|ft}} above sea level. The [[Zdobnice (river)|Zdobnice]] River flows through the municipality.
+==History==
+The first written mention of Zdobnice is from 1550.<ref>{{cite web |last=Novotná|first=Pavla|title=Jak jsme žili v Československu: Zdobnice a její okolí|url=https://rychnovsky.denik.cz/zpravy_region/zdobnice-a-jeji-okoli-20191027.html|publisher=Deník.cz|language=cs|access-date=2024-03-16}}</ref> According to the parish chronicle, the village already existed in 1500, but the year could not be verified by reliable sources. Until 1569, the area was owned by the [[Pernštejn family]]. In 1569, it was acquired by Emperor [[Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor|Rudolf II]], who started massive logging here and the area was settled by lumberjacks.<ref name=history>{{cite web |title=Historie obce|url=https://www.obecdysina.cz/obec/historie-obce/|publisher=Obec Zdobnice|language=cs|access-date=2024-03-16}}</ref>
+==Demographics==
+{{historical populations
+|align=none|cols=3
+|1869|3123
+|1880|3133
+|1890|3297
+|1900|2841
+|1910|2707
+|1921|2348
+|1930|2116
+|1950|258
+|1961|315
+|1970|288
+|1980|247
+|1991|184
+|2001|155
+|2011|155
+|2021|156
+|source=Censuses<ref>{{cite web |title=Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011|url=https://csu.gov.cz/produkty/historicky-lexikon-obci-1869-az-2015|publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office]]|language=cs|date=2015-12-21}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Population Census 2021: Population by sex|url=https://vdb.czso.cz/vdbvo2/faces/en/index.jsf?page=vystup-objekt-parametry&z=T&f=TABULKA&sp=A&skupId=4429&katalog=33515&pvo=SLD21001-OB-OK|work=Public Database|publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office]]|date=2021-03-27}}</ref>}}
+==Transport==
+There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.
 ==Sport==
-Zdobnice is a small ski resort with three ski lifts.<ref>{{cite web |title=Vítá vás horská obec Zdobnice|url=https://www.zdobnice.com/|publisher=Obec Zdobnice|language=cs|access-date=2022-09-02}}</ref>
+Zdobnice has a small ski resort with three ski lifts.<ref>{{cite web |title=Vítá vás horská obec Zdobnice|url=https://www.zdobnice.com/|publisher=Obec Zdobnice|language=cs|access-date=2022-09-02}}</ref>
+==Sights==
+[[File:Zdobnice, kostel Krista Dobrého Pastýře.jpg|thumb|Church of the Good Shepherd]]
+The main landmark of Zdobnice is the Church of the Good Shepherd. It was built in the late Baroque style in 1787–1789.<ref name=history/><ref>{{cite web |title=Kostel Krista Dobrého Pastýře|url=https://pamatkovykatalog.cz/kostel-krista-dobreho-pastyre-1249031|publisher=National Heritage Institute|language=cs|access-date=2024-03-16}}</ref>
+The local part of Kačerov within the municipality has well preserved folk architecture and is protected as a [[Cultural monument (Czech Republic)#Monument zones|village monument zone]]. The mainly half-timbered houses were built from the 18th until the beginning of the 20th century.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kačerov|url=https://pamatkovykatalog.cz/kacerov-12983639|publisher=National Heritage Institute|language=cs|access-date=2024-03-16}}</ref> In the centre of Kačerov is the Church of Saint Catherine. It was built in the late Baroque style in 1796–1798.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kostel sv. Kateřiny s ohrazením|url=https://pamatkovykatalog.cz/kostel-sv-kateriny-s-ohrazenim-938398|publisher=National Heritage Institute|language=cs|access-date=2024-03-16}}</ref>
 ==References==
 {{reflist}}
+==External links==
 {{commons category|Zdobnice}}
+*{{official|https://www.zdobnice.com/}}
 {{Rychnov nad Kněžnou District}}
@@ Line 72: / Line 110: @@
 [[Category:Villages in Rychnov nad Kněžnou District]]
-{{HradecKralove-geo-stub}}

Authority control databases
International	VIAF
National	Czech Republic