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{{Short description|Weapon used by the Ancient Greeks}}
The '''Oxybeles''' (Οξυβόλος, literally "bolt shooter") was a weapon used by the [[Ancient Greece|Ancient Greeks]] starting in 375 BC. The weapon was basically an oversized [[gastraphetes]], a composite bow placed on a stand with a stock and a trigger. It was supplanted by the scientifically engineered [[ballista]]. The difference between the two is the use of torsion power by the ballista. The most notable use of the Oxybeles was under [[Alexander the Great|Alexander the Great's]] rule.{{Fact|date=February 2007}}
{{Refimprove|date=February 2013}}
[[File:Oxebeles.jpg|thumb|Oxybeles]]
The '''oxybeles''' ({{langx|el|οξυβελής}}) was a weapon used by the [[Ancient Greece|Ancient Greeks]] starting in 375 BC.<ref name="Kinard">{{cite book | title=Artillery: An Illustrated History Of Its Impact | author=Kinard, Jeff | location=[https://books.google.com/books?id=iH4j8abhD1cC&pg=PA4&lpg=PA4&dq Online link] | pages=3–4}}</ref> The word is derived from Ancient Greek: οξύς (''oxys'' = sharp, pointed) and βέλος (''belos'' = arrow). The weapon was basically an oversized [[gastraphetes]], a composite bow placed on a stand with a stock and a trigger. It was supplanted by the scientifically engineered [[ballista]]. The difference between the two is the use of torsion power by the ballista. The most notable use of the oxybeles was under [[Alexander the Great|Alexander the Great's]] rule.{{Citation needed|date=February 2007}}


==References==
== See also ==
[http://members.lycos.nl/onager/history.html ]


* [[Scorpio (weapon)]]
== External links ==
* [http://www.frapanthers.com/teachers/white/siege_gallery.htm Reconstructions and Plans of Greek and Roman Artillery]


==Notes==
[[Category:Ancient artillery]]
{{reflist}}


{{artillery-stub}}
{{Ancient mechanical artillery and hand-held missile weapons}}


[[Category:Ancient Greek military terminology]]
[[es:Oxibeles]]
[[Category:Ancient Greek artillery]]
[[pt:Oxibeles]]

{{artillery-stub}}

Latest revision as of 11:25, 27 October 2024

Oxybeles

The oxybeles (Greek: οξυβελής) was a weapon used by the Ancient Greeks starting in 375 BC.[1] The word is derived from Ancient Greek: οξύς (oxys = sharp, pointed) and βέλος (belos = arrow). The weapon was basically an oversized gastraphetes, a composite bow placed on a stand with a stock and a trigger. It was supplanted by the scientifically engineered ballista. The difference between the two is the use of torsion power by the ballista. The most notable use of the oxybeles was under Alexander the Great's rule.[citation needed]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Kinard, Jeff. Artillery: An Illustrated History Of Its Impact. Online link. pp. 3–4. {{cite book}}: External link in |location= (help)CS1 maint: location (link)