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{{short description|Wikipedia list article}}
{{Short description|None}}
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[[File:Domesticated greylag goose in skagen denmark 6th of may 2006.jpg|thumb|right|A [[Greylag goose|greylag]]-like domestic goose]]
[[File:Domesticated greylag goose in skagen denmark 6th of may 2006.jpg|thumb|right|A [[Greylag goose|greylag]]-like domestic goose]]
This list contains breeds and [[landrace]]s of [[Domestic goose|domestic geese]] as well as [[species]] with semi-domestic populations. Geese are bred mainly for their [[poultry|meat]], which is particularly popular in [[Germanic languages]] countries around [[Christmas]]. Of lesser commercial importance is goose breeding for [[egg (food)|eggs]], [[schmaltz]], or for the fattened [[liver]] (''[[foie gras]]''). A few specialized breeds have been created for the main purpose of [[weed control]] (e.g. the [[Cotton Patch Goose]]), or as guard animals and (in former times) for [[Blood sport|goose fights]] (e.g., the [[Steinbach Fighting Goose]] and [[Tula Fighting Goose]]).
This list contains breeds and [[landrace]]s of [[Domestic goose|domestic geese]] as well as [[species]] with semi-domestic populations. Geese are bred mainly for their [[Goose as food|meat]], which is particularly popular in [[Germanic languages]] countries around [[Christmas]]. Of lesser commercial importance is goose breeding for [[egg (food)|eggs]], [[schmaltz]], or for the fattened [[liver]] (''[[foie gras]]''). A few specialized breeds have been created for the main purpose of [[weed control]] (e.g. the [[Cotton Patch Goose]]), or as guard animals and (in former times) for [[Blood sport|goose fights]] (e.g., the [[Steinbach Fighting Goose]] and [[Tula Fighting Goose]]).


Goose breeds are usually grouped into three weight classes: Heavy, Medium and Light. Most domestic geese are descended from the [[greylag goose]] (''Anser anser''). The Chinese and African Geese are the domestic breeds of the [[swan goose]] (''A. cygnoides''); they can be recognized by their prominent bill knob.<ref name = apa2001>APA (2001)</ref>
Goose breeds are usually grouped into three weight classes: Heavy, Medium and Light. Most domestic geese are descended from the [[greylag goose]] (''Anser anser''). The Chinese and African Geese are the domestic breeds of the [[swan goose]] (''A. cygnoides''); they can be recognized by their prominent bill knob.<ref name = apa2001>APA (2001)</ref>
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Some breeds, like the [[Obroshin Goose]] and [[Steinbach Fighting Goose]], originated in [[Hybrid (biology)|hybrids]] between these [[species]] (the hybrid males are usually fertile &ndash; see [[Haldane's Rule]]). In addition, two goose species are kept as domestic animals in some locations, but are not completely domesticated yet and no distinct breeds have been developed.
Some breeds, like the [[Obroshin Goose]] and [[Steinbach Fighting Goose]], originated in [[Hybrid (biology)|hybrids]] between these [[species]] (the hybrid males are usually fertile &ndash; see [[Haldane's Rule]]). In addition, two goose species are kept as domestic animals in some locations, but are not completely domesticated yet and no distinct breeds have been developed.


==Breeds<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.zooenc.eu/en/goose-breeds/ |title=Goose breeds|publisher=Poultry Breeds Encyclopedia |date=2011 |accessdate=2013-12-15}}</ref>==<!-- outcomment redlinks instead of deleting them. Many breeds have content on German or Russian Wikipedia, which only needs to be translated -->
==Breeds<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.zooenc.eu/en/goose-breeds/ |title=Goose breeds|encyclopedia=Poultry Breeds Encyclopedia |date=2011 |access-date=2013-12-15}}</ref>==<!-- comment out red links instead of deleting them. Many breeds have content on German or Russian Wikipedia, which only needs to be translated -->
[[File:Anser cygnoides.jpg|thumb|right|Head of a white [[Chinese Goose]]]]
[[File:Anser cygnoides.jpg|thumb|right|Head of a white [[Chinese goose]]]]
[[File:Emden Flock.jpg|thumb|right|A flock of [[Emden Goose|Emden Geese]]]]
[[File:Emden Flock.jpg|thumb|right|A flock of [[Emden goose|Emden geese]]]]
[[File:Twentse landgans.JPG|thumb|right|A flock of [[Twente Landrace]] geese]]
[[File:Twentse landgans.JPG|thumb|right|A flock of [[Twente goose|Twente geese]]]]
[[File:Öland goose.JPG|thumb|right|[[Öland Goose]] in pond. One of about 100 in existence.]]
[[File:Öland goose.JPG|thumb|right|[[Öland goose]] in pond. One of about 100 in existence.]]


* [[Adler Goose]] (Адлерская)<ref name = FAO2002 >FAO (2002)</ref><ref name = USSR >[{{cite web | url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/009/ah759e/AH759E23.htm |title=Animal genetic resources of the USSR |publisher=FAO and UNEP |year=1989 |accessdate=2012-02-04 | ref=[ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/009/ah759e/ah759e.pdf FAO Animal Production and Health Paper 65] }}</ref>
* [[Adler goose]] (Адлерская)<ref name = FAO2002 >FAO (2002)</ref><ref name = USSR >{{cite web|url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/009/ah759e/AH759E23.htm |title=Animal genetic resources of the USSR |publisher=FAO and UNEP |year=1989 |access-date=2012-02-04}}</ref>
* [[African Goose]]<ref name = apa2001 /><ref name = FAO2002 /><ref name = EE2011 >{{cite web | url=http://www.entente-ee.com/deutsch/sparten/gefluegel/dateien/2011/Verzeichnis%20R&F%20%2010%202011.xls | title=Listing of European Poultry Breeds and Colurs | author=Michel Bovet | publisher=Entente Européenne d’Aviculture et de Cuniculture (EE) | work=www.entente-ee.com |date=October 2011 | accessdate=2012-02-02 }}</ref>
* [[African goose]]<ref name = apa2001 /><ref name = FAO2002 /><ref name = EE2011 >{{cite web|url=http://www.entente-ee.com/deutsch/sparten/gefluegel/dateien/2011/Verzeichnis%20R&F%20%2010%202011.xls |title=Listing of European Poultry Breeds and Colours |first=Michel |last=Bovet |publisher=Entente Européenne d'Aviculture et de Cuniculture (EE) |date=October 2011 |access-date=2012-02-02}}</ref>
* [[Alsatian Goose]] (''Oie d'Alsace'')<ref name = FAO2002 /><ref name = EE2011 />
* [[Alsatian goose]] (''Oie d'Alsace'')<ref name = FAO2002 /><ref name = EE2011 />
* [[American Buff Goose]]<ref name = apa2001 /><ref name = EE2011 />
* [[American buff goose]]<ref name = apa2001 /><ref name = EE2011 />
* [[Amorstream Goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- China, AC-->
* [[Amorstream goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- China, AC-->
* [[Anhui Goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- China, AC-->
* [[Anhui goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- China, AC-->
* [[Aonghus Goose]]
* [[Aonghus goose]]
* [[Arzamas Goose]] (''Арзамасская'')<ref name = FAO2002 /><ref name = USSR />
* [[Arzamas goose]] (''Арзамасская'')<ref name = FAO2002 /><ref name = USSR />
* [[Austrian Landrace]] (''Österreichische landgans'')
* [[Austrian landrace]] (''Österreichische landgans'')
* [[Balien Eu Goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- China, AC-->
* [[Balien Eu goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- China, AC-->
* [[Bavarian Landrace]] (''Bayerische Landgans'')
* [[Bavarian landrace]] (''Bayerische Landgans'')
* [[Benkov Goose]] (''Бяла Бенковска гъска'')<ref name = USSR />
* [[Benkov goose]] (''Бяла Бенковска гъска'')<ref name = USSR />
* [[Bilgorey Goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- Poland, AA-->
* [[Bilgorey goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- Poland, AA-->
* Bogdanovski Goose (= [[Javakhetian Goose]])<ref name = FAO2002 />
* Bogdanovski goose (= [[Javakhetian goose]])<ref name = FAO2002 />
* [[Bourbon Goose]] (''Oie du Bourbonnais'',<ref name = EE2011 /> ''Blanche de Bourbonnais''<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- France, AA-->)
* [[Bourbon goose]] (''Oie du Bourbonnais'',<ref name = EE2011 /> ''Blanche de Bourbonnais''<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- France, AA-->)
* [[Brecon Buff Goose]]<ref name = EE2011 />
* [[Brecon buff goose]]<ref name = EE2011 />
* [[Buff Back Goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><ref name = EE2011 /><!-- GB, AA-->
* [[Buff back goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><ref name = EE2011 /><!-- GB, AA-->
* [[Celle Goose]] (''Celler Gans'')<ref name = FAO2002 /><ref name = EE2011 />
* [[Celle goose]] (''Celler Gans'')<ref name = FAO2002 /><ref name = EE2011 />
* [[Changle Goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- China-->
* [[Changle goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- China-->
* [[Chinese Goose]]<ref name = apa2001 /><ref name = FAO2002 /><ref name = USSR /><ref name = EE2011 />
* [[Chinese goose]]<ref name = apa2001 /><ref name = FAO2002 /><ref name = USSR /><ref name = EE2011 />
* [[Co Goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- Vietnam -->
* [[Co goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- Vietnam -->
* [[Cotton Patch Goose]]
* [[Cotton Patch goose]]
* [[Curly breasted Sebastopol Goose]]<ref name = EE2011 />
* [[Curly breasted Sebastopol goose]]<ref name = EE2011 />
* [[Czech Goose]] (''Česká husa'')<!-- de: Böhmische Gans, Tschechische Gans --><ref name = EE2011 />
* [[Czech goose]] (''Česká husa'')<!-- de: Böhmische Gans, Tschechische Gans --><ref name = EE2011 />
* [[Czech crested Goose]] (''Česká chocholatá hus'')<!-- de: Tschechische Haubengans --><ref name = EE2011 />
* [[Czech crested goose]] (''Česká chocholatá hus'')<!-- de: Tschechische Haubengans --><ref name = EE2011 />
* [[Danish Landrace (goose)|Danish Landrace]] (''Danske gæs'': ''grå'', ''gråbroget'')<ref name = FAO2002 /><ref name = EE2011 /><!-- de: Dänische Landgans ru: Легарт? -->
* [[Danish landrace goose]] (''Danske gæs'': ''grå'', ''gråbroget'')<ref name = FAO2002 /><ref name = EE2011 /><!-- de: Dänische Landgans ru: Легарт? -->
* [[Daoxian Goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- China, AC-->
* [[Daoxian goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- China, AC-->
* [[Diepholz Goose]] (''Diepholzer Gans'')<ref name = FAO2002 /><ref name = EE2011 />
* [[Diepholz goose]] (''Diepholzer Gans'')<ref name = FAO2002 /><ref name = EE2011 />
* [[Drava Goose]] (''Dravska guska'')<ref name = EE2011 />
* [[Drava goose]] (''Dravska guska'')<ref name = EE2011 />
* [[Emden Goose]] (''Emdener Gans'')<ref name = apa2001 /><ref name = FAO2002 /><ref name = USSR /><ref name = EE2011 />
* [[Emden goose]] (''Emdener Gans'')<ref name = apa2001 /><ref name = FAO2002 /><ref name = USSR /><ref name = EE2011 />
* [[Emporda Goose]] (''Emporda-Gans'')<ref name = EE2011 />
* [[Emporda goose]] (''Emporda-Gans'')<ref name = EE2011 />
* English Saddleback Goose (→[[Buff Back Goose]])
* English saddleback goose (→[[Buff back goose]])
* [[Euskal Antzara Goose]]
* [[Euskal Antzara goose]]
* [[Faroese Goose]] (''Færøske gæs'')<ref name = EE2011 />
* [[Faroese goose]] (''Færøske gæs'')<ref name = EE2011 />
* Fighting Goose<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- Germany, AA/AC--> (= [[Steinbacher Goose]])
* Fighting goose<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- Germany, AA/AC--> (= [[Steinbacher Goose]])
* [[Flemish Goose]] (''Oie flamande'')<ref name = EE2011 />
* [[Flemish goose]] (''Oie flamande'')<ref name = EE2011 />
* [[Franconian Goose]] (''Fränkische Landgans'')<ref name = EE2011 />
* [[Franconian goose]] (''Fränkische Landgans'')<ref name = EE2011 />
* [[Garbonosa Goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- Poland, AC-->
* [[Garbonosa goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- Poland, AC-->
* [[German Laying Goose]] (''Deutsche Legegans'')<ref name = EE2011 />
* [[German laying goose]] (''Deutsche Legegans'')<ref name = EE2011 />
* [[Gorki Goose]] (Горьковская or Линдовская)<ref name = FAO2002 /><ref name = USSR />
* [[Gorki goose]] (Горьковская or Линдовская)<ref name = FAO2002 /><ref name = USSR />
* [[Gorkowska Goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- Poland, AC-->
* [[Gorkowska goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- Poland, AC-->
* [[Greyback Goose]]
* [[Greyback goose]]
* [[Han Tah Pra Goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- Thailand -->
* [[Han Tah Pra goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- Thailand -->
* [[Hungarian Goose]]<!-- ru: Венгерская --><ref name = FAO2002 />
* [[Hawaiian goose]] (''Nene'')
* [[Hungarian goose]]<!-- ru: Венгерская --><ref name = FAO2002 />
* [[Huoyan Goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- China, AC-->
* [[Huoyan goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- China, AC-->
* [[Hwo Goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- China, AC-->
* [[Hwo goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- China, AC-->
* [[Javakhetian Goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><ref name = USSR /><!-- Russia, AA-->
* [[Javakhetian goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><ref name = USSR /><!-- Russia, AA-->
* [[Kaluga Goose]]<ref name = USSR />
* [[Kaluga goose]]<ref name = USSR />
* [[Kangan Goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- Cambodia, AA-->
* [[Kangan goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- Cambodia, AA-->
* [[Kars goose]]<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=Kars Goose With Bulgur Wheat |url=https://www.atlasobscura.com/foods/kars-roasted-goose-with-bulgur-wheat |access-date=2023-09-17 |website=[[Atlas Obscura]] |language=en}}</ref>
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* [[Kartuzy Landrace]] (''Kartuska'')<!-- FolBiolKraków56:159. --><ref name = FAO2002 />
* [[Kholmogory Goose]] (''Холмогорская'')<ref name = FAO2002 /><ref name = USSR />
* [[Kartuzy landrace]] (''Kartuska'')<!-- FolBiolKraków56:159. --><ref name = FAO2002 />
* [[Kielce Landrace]] (''Kielecka'')<!-- FolBiolKraków56:159. --><ref name = FAO2002 />
* [[Kholmogory goose]] (''Холмогорская'')<ref name = FAO2002 /><ref name = USSR />
* [[Koean Goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- DPR Korea, AA-->
* [[Kielce landrace]] (''Kielecka'')<!-- FolBiolKraków56:159. --><ref name = FAO2002 />
* [[Krasnozerskoye Goose]] (''Краснозёрская'', ''Krasnozy'', ''Skoye'')<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- Russia, AA/AC-->
* [[Koean goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- DPR Korea, AA-->
* [[Krasnozerskoye goose]] (''Краснозёрская'', ''Krasnozy'', ''Skoye'')<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- Russia, AA/AC-->
* [[Kuban Goose]] (''Кубанская'')<ref name = FAO2002 /><ref name = USSR /><!--Crossbreed: Chinese and Gorki Goose-->
* [[Kuban goose]] (''Кубанская'')<ref name = FAO2002 /><ref name = USSR /><!--Crossbreed: Chinese and Gorki Goose-->
* [[Landes Goose]] (''Oie des Landes'')<ref name = USSR /><ref name = EE2011 />
* [[Landes goose]] (''Oie des Landes'')<ref name = USSR /><ref name = EE2011 />
* [[Large Grey Goose]]<ref name = USSR />
* [[Large grey goose]]<ref name = USSR />
* [[Leine Goose]] (''Leinegans'')
* [[Leine goose]] (''Leinegans'')
* [[Lingzian Goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!--China-->
* [[Lingzian goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!--China-->
* [[Likewu Goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!--Swaziland-->
* [[Likewu goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!--Swaziland-->
* [[Lionhead Goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- China, AC-->
* [[Lionhead goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- China, AC-->
* [[Lippe Goose]] (''Lippegans'')<ref name = FAO2002 /><ref name = EE2011 />
* [[Lippe goose]] (''Lippegans'')<ref name = FAO2002 /><ref name = EE2011 />
* [[Local Geese of Karal and Massakory]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- Chad-->
* [[Local geese of Karal and Massakory]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- Chad-->
* [[Local Goose of Mandelia]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!--Chad-->
* [[Local goose of Mandelia]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!--Chad-->
* [[Lubelska Goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!--Poland, AA-->
* [[Lubelska goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!--Poland, AA-->
* [[Mongolian Local Geese]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!--Mongolia-->
* [[Mongolian local geese]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!--Mongolia-->
* [[Normandy Goose]] (''Oie normande''; including Crested Normandy Goose)<ref name = FAO2002 /><ref name = EE2011 />
* [[Normandy goose]] (''Oie normande''; including Crested Normandy goose)<ref name = FAO2002 /><ref name = EE2011 />
* [[Norwegian White Goose]] (''Norsk hvit gås'')<ref name = EE2011 /><!-- no: Norsk hvit gås --><ref>[http://www.skogoglandskap.no/Artsbeskrivelser/hvitgaas Norwegian White Goose]</ref>
* [[Norwegian white goose]] (''Norsk hvit gås'')<ref name = EE2011 /><!-- no: Norsk hvit gås --><ref>[http://www.skogoglandskap.no/Artsbeskrivelser/hvitgaas Norwegian white goose]</ref>
* [[Nungan Mieu Goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- China, AC-->
* [[Nungan Mieu goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- China, AC-->
* [[Obroshino Goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><ref name = USSR /> (Оброшинська)
* [[Obroshino goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><ref name = USSR /> (Оброшинська)
* [[Öland Goose]] (''Ölandsgås'')<ref name = FAO2002 /><ref name = EE2011 />
* [[Öland goose]] (''Ölandsgås'')<ref name = FAO2002 /><ref name = EE2011 />
* [[Padans Goose]] (''Oca Padovana'')<ref name = EE2011 />
* [[Padans goose]] (''Oca Padovana'')<ref name = EE2011 />
* [[Pereyaslav Goose]] (''Переяславская'')<ref name = FAO2002 /><ref name = USSR />
* [[Pereyaslav goose]] (''Переяславская'')<ref name = FAO2002 /><ref name = USSR />
* [[Philippine domestic Goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- Philippines, AC-->
* [[Philippine domestic goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- Philippines, AC-->
* [[Pilgrim Goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><ref name = EE2011 /><ref>Features are [[sex-linked]]: APA (2001)</ref>
* [[Pilgrim goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><ref name = EE2011 /><ref>Features are [[sex-linked]]: APA (2001)</ref>
*[[Pink-footed goose|Pink-footed Goose]]
*[[Pink-footed goose]]
* [[Podkarpacka Goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- Poland, AA-->
* [[Podkarpacka goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- Poland, AA-->
* [[Poitou Goose]] (''Oie du Poitou'',<ref name = EE2011 /> ''Blanche de Poitou''<ref name = FAO2002 />)
* [[Poitou goose]] (''Oie du Poitou'',<ref name = EE2011 /> ''Blanche de Poitou''<ref name = FAO2002 />)
* [[Polish oat goose]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last=A. R. |date=November 2015 |title=Goose Meat in Poland and Abroad |url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=f6h&AN=111020355&site=eds-live&scope=site |journal=Warsaw Voice |issue=11 |pages=9}}</ref>
* [[Pomeranian Goose]] (including Pomeranian Saddleback)<ref name = apa2001 /><ref name = FAO2002 /><ref name = EE2011 />
* [[Pskov Bald Goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><ref name = USSR /> (Псковская)
* [[Pomeranian goose]] (including Pomeranian Saddleback)<ref name = apa2001 /><ref name = FAO2002 /><ref name = EE2011 />
* [[Qingyang Goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- China-->
* [[Pskov bald goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><ref name = USSR /> (Псковская)
* [[Rhenish Goose]]<ref name = USSR />
* [[Qingyang goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- China-->
* [[Rhineland Laying Goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /> (''Rheinische Legegans'', [[Extinction|extinct]] breed)<!-- ru: Рейнская? -->
* [[Rhenish goose]]<ref name = USSR />
* [[Rhineland laying goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /> (''Rheinische Legegans'', [[Extinction|extinct]] breed)<!-- ru: Рейнская? -->
* [[Romanic Goose]] (''Romaanse gans'')<ref name = EE2011 />
* [[Romanic goose]] (''Romaanse gans'')<ref name = EE2011 />
* [[Roman Tufted Goose]] (''Oca Italiano'')<ref name = apa2001 /><ref name = FAO2002 /><ref name = EE2011 />
* [[Roman goose]] (''Oca Italiano'')<ref name = apa2001 /><ref name = FAO2002 /><ref name = EE2011 />
* [[Romny Goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><ref name = USSR /><!-- Ukraine, AA-->
* [[Romny goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><ref name = USSR /><!-- Ukraine, AA-->
* [[Russian Goose]]<!-- Russian Grey or Russian Landrace? de: Russische Gans, fr: Oie grise de Russie, ru: Крупная серая or Ландская --><ref name = EE2011 />
* [[Russian goose]]<!-- Russian Grey or Russian Landrace? de: Russische Gans, fr: Oie grise de Russie, ru: Крупная серая or Ландская --><ref name = EE2011 />
* [[Rypinska Goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- Poland, AA-->
* [[Rypinska goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- Poland, AA-->
* [[Rung Goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- China, AC-->
* [[Rung goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- China, AC-->
* [[Scania Goose]] (''Skånegås'')<ref name = FAO2002 /><ref name = EE2011 />
* [[Scania goose]] (''Skånegås'')<ref name = FAO2002 /><ref name = EE2011 />
* [[Sebastopol Goose]] (''Lockengans'')<ref name = apa2001 /><ref name = FAO2002 /><ref name = USSR /><ref name = EE2011 />
* [[Sebastopol goose]] (''Lockengans'')<ref name = apa2001 /><ref name = FAO2002 /><ref name = USSR /><ref name = EE2011 />
* Shadrinsk Goose<ref name = USSR /> (→[[Ural Goose]])
* Shadrinsk goose<ref name = USSR /> (→[[Ural Goose]])
* [[Shetland Goose]]<ref name = EE2011 />
* [[Shetland goose]]<ref name = EE2011 />
* [[Shitou Goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!--China-->
* [[Shitou goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!--China-->
* [[Sichuan White Goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- China -->
* [[Sichuan white goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- China -->
* [[Skanegas]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- Sweden, AA-->
* [[Slovak white goose]] (''Slovenská hus'')<ref name = EE2011 />
⚫
* [[Smålen goose]] (''Smålensgås'')<ref name = EE2011 /><!-- no: Smålensgås, Norsk flekket gås --><ref>[http://www.skogoglandskap.no/Artsbeskrivelser/smaalensgaas Smålen goose]</ref>
* [[Slovak White Goose]] (''Slovenská hus'')<ref name = EE2011 />
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* [[Solnechnogorsk goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><ref name = USSR /><!-- Russia, AA/AC-->
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* [[Smålen Goose]] (''Smålensgås'')<ref name = EE2011 /><!-- no: Smålensgås, Norsk flekket gås --><ref>[http://www.skogoglandskap.no/Artsbeskrivelser/smaalensgaas Smålen Goose]</ref>
* [[Solnechnogorsk Goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><ref name = USSR /><!-- Russia, AA/AC-->
* [[Steinbacher goose]] (''Steinbacher Kampfgans'')<ref name = EE2011 /> <!--fr: Oie de combat de Steinbach-->
⚫
* [[Subcarpathian goose]] (''Podkarpacka'')<!-- FolBiolKraków56:159. --><ref name = FAO2002 />
* [[Steinbacher Goose]] (''Steinbacher Kampfgans'')<ref name = EE2011 /> <!--fr: Oie de combat de Steinbach-->
* [[Subcarpathian Goose]] (''Podkarpacka'')<!-- FolBiolKraków56:159. --><ref name = FAO2002 />
* [[Suwalska goose]] (''Suwałska'')<!-- FolBiolKraków56:159. --><ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- Poland, AA-->
* [[Suwalska Goose]] (''Suwałska'')<!-- FolBiolKraków56:159. --><ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- Poland, AA-->
* [[Suchovy goose]] (''Suchovská hus'')<ref name = EE2011 />
* [[Suchovy Goose]] (''Suchovská hus'')<ref name = EE2011 />
* [[Synthetic Ukrainian goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!--Ukraine-->
* [[Synthetic Ukrainian Goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!--Ukraine-->
* [[Taihu goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- China, AC-->
* [[Taihu Goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- China, AC-->
* [[Tame goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!--Falkland Islands-->
* [[Tame Goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!--Falkland Islands-->
* [[Toulouse goose]] (including Light Toulouse)<ref name = apa2001 /><ref name = FAO2002 /><ref name = USSR /><ref name = EE2011 />
* [[Toulouse Goose]] (including Light Toulouse)<ref name = apa2001 /><ref name = FAO2002 /><ref name = USSR /><ref name = EE2011 />
* [[Touraine goose]] (''Oie de Touraine'')<ref name = EE2011 />
* Tufted Roman goose (→[[Roman goose]])
* [[Touraine Goose]] (''Oie de Touraine'')<ref name = EE2011 />
* [[Tufted Roman Goose]] (''Oca Italiano'')<ref name = EE2011 />
* [[Tula goose]] (''Tульская бойцовая'')<ref name = EE2011 /> <!--fr: Oie de combat de Tula-->
* [[Tula Goose]] (''Tульская бойцовая'')<ref name = EE2011 /> <!--fr: Oie de combat de Tula-->
* [[Turkish goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!--Turkey-->
* [[Turkish Goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!--Turkey-->
* [[Twente goose]] (''Twentse landgans'')<ref name = EE2011 /><!-- de: Twenter Landgans -->
* [[Twente Landrace]] (''Twentse landgans'')<ref name = EE2011 /><!-- de: Twenter Landgans -->
* [[Ural goose]] or Shadrin goose (''Уральская'' or ''Шадринская'')<ref name = FAO2002 />
* [[Ural Goose]] or Shadrin Goose (''Уральская'' or ''Шадринская'')<ref name = FAO2002 />
* [[Venetian goose]] (''Oca Pezzata Veneta'')<ref name = EE2011 />
* [[Venetian Goose]] (''Oca Pezzata Veneta'')<ref name = EE2011 />
* [[Vištinės goose]] (''Vištinės žąsys'')<ref name = FAO2002 /><ref name = USSR />
* [[Vištinės goose|Vištinės Goose]] (''Vištinės žąsys'')<ref name = FAO2002 /><ref name = USSR />
* [[Vladimir clay goose]] (''Владимирская глинистая'')<ref name = FAO2002 /><ref name = USSR />
* [[Vladimir Clay Goose]] (''Владимирская глинистая'')<ref name = FAO2002 /><ref name = USSR />
* [[Wanxi white goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- China, AC-->
* [[Wanxi White Goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- China, AC-->
* [[West of England goose]] (including crested goose)<ref name = EE2011 />
* [[West of England Goose]] (including Crested Goose)<ref name = EE2011 />
* [[Whet goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- France, AC-->
* [[Whet Goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- France, AC-->
* [[White Hungarian goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- China, AC-->
⚫
* White Italian goose (→[[Roman goose]])
⚫
* [[White Hungarian Goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- China, AC-->
* [[White Norman goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- Taiwan-->
⚫
* White Italian Goose (→[[Tufted Roman Goose]])
* [[White Norman Goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- Taiwan-->
* [[Wugang goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- China -->
* [[Wugang Goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- China -->
* [[Wulong goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- China -->
* [[Wulong Goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- China -->
* [[Wuzhong goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- China, AC-->
* [[Wuzhong Goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- China, AC-->
* [[Xupu goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- China, AC-->
* [[Xupu Goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- China, AC-->
* [[Yanguiang goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- China -->
* [[Yanguiang Goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- China -->
* [[Yan goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- China, AC-->
* [[Yan Goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- China, AC-->
* [[Yili goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- China, AA-->
* [[Yili Goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- China, AA-->
* [[Yong Kang grey goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- China -->
⚫
* [[Zatory landrace]] (''Zatorska'')<!-- FolBiolKraków56:159. -->
⚫
* [[Yong Kang Grey Gosse]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- China -->
⚫
* [[Zhedong goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- China, AC-->
⚫
* [[Zatory Landrace]] (''Zatorska'')<!-- FolBiolKraków56:159. -->
* [[Zhedong Goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- China, AC-->
* [[Zhejiang white goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- China, AC-->
* [[Zhejiang White Goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- China, AC-->
* [[Zie goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- China, AC-->
⚫
* [[Zie Goose]]<ref name = FAO2002 /><!-- China, AC-->


==Auto-sexing goose==
==Auto-sexing goose==
[[Image:Pilgrimgeese.jpg|thumb|right|250px|A small flock of Pilgrim Geese - an example of color-sexing goose; males are white, females are gray]]
[[Image:Pilgrimgeese.jpg|thumb|right|250px|A small flock of Pilgrim Geese - an example of color-sexing goose; males are white, females are gray]]


The plumage of male and female goose is usually the same. However, there are few auto-sexing goose, which are sexually dimorphic and the gender can be recognized on the first look by plumage. In general, ganders are white and females are either entirely gray, or pied gray and white.<ref>[http://www.feathersite.com/Poultry/Geese/AutoSexRussellDec03.html Craig Russell: Auto Sexing Geese]</ref><ref>[http://www.aviculture-europe.nl/nummers/10E03A10.pdf Chris Ashton: Auto Sexing Geese]</ref>
The plumage of male and female goose is usually the same. However, there are few auto-sexing goose, which are sexually dimorphic and the sex can be identified by the first look by plumage. In general, ganders are white and females are either entirely gray, or pied gray and white.<ref>[http://www.feathersite.com/Poultry/Geese/AutoSexRussellDec03.html Craig Russell: Auto Sexing Geese]</ref><ref>[http://www.aviculture-europe.nl/nummers/10E03A10.pdf Chris Ashton: Auto Sexing Geese]</ref>


* [[Cotton Patch Goose]]
* [[Cotton Patch Goose]]

Latest revision as of 15:06, 27 October 2024

A greylag-like domestic goose

This list contains breeds and landraces of domestic geese as well as species with semi-domestic populations. Geese are bred mainly for their meat, which is particularly popular in Germanic languages countries around Christmas. Of lesser commercial importance is goose breeding for eggs, schmaltz, or for the fattened liver (foie gras). A few specialized breeds have been created for the main purpose of weed control (e.g. the Cotton Patch Goose), or as guard animals and (in former times) for goose fights (e.g., the Steinbach Fighting Goose and Tula Fighting Goose).

Goose breeds are usually grouped into three weight classes: Heavy, Medium and Light. Most domestic geese are descended from the greylag goose (Anser anser). The Chinese and African Geese are the domestic breeds of the swan goose (A. cygnoides); they can be recognized by their prominent bill knob.[1]

Some breeds, like the Obroshin Goose and Steinbach Fighting Goose, originated in hybrids between these species (the hybrid males are usually fertile – see Haldane's Rule). In addition, two goose species are kept as domestic animals in some locations, but are not completely domesticated yet and no distinct breeds have been developed.

Breeds[2]

[edit]
Head of a white Chinese goose
A flock of Emden geese
A flock of Twente geese
Öland goose in pond. One of about 100 in existence.

Auto-sexing goose

[edit]
A small flock of Pilgrim Geese - an example of color-sexing goose; males are white, females are gray

The plumage of male and female goose is usually the same. However, there are few auto-sexing goose, which are sexually dimorphic and the sex can be identified by the first look by plumage. In general, ganders are white and females are either entirely gray, or pied gray and white.[11][12]

Semi-domesticated goose species

[edit]

Footnotes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j APA (2001)
  2. ^ "Goose breeds". Poultry Breeds Encyclopedia. 2011. Retrieved 2013-12-15.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl FAO (2002)
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w "Animal genetic resources of the USSR". FAO and UNEP. 1989. Retrieved 2012-02-04.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as Bovet, Michel (October 2011). "Listing of European Poultry Breeds and Colours". Entente Européenne d'Aviculture et de Cuniculture (EE). Retrieved 2012-02-02.
  6. ^ "Kars Goose With Bulgur Wheat". Atlas Obscura. Retrieved 2023-09-17.
  7. ^ Norwegian white goose
  8. ^ Features are sex-linked: APA (2001)
  9. ^ A. R. (November 2015). "Goose Meat in Poland and Abroad". Warsaw Voice (11): 9.
  10. ^ Smålen goose
  11. ^ Craig Russell: Auto Sexing Geese
  12. ^ Chris Ashton: Auto Sexing Geese
  13. ^ Derived from small eastern subspecies' stock: APA (2001)

References

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Goose breeds.
  • American Poultry Association, INC. (APA) (2001): The American Standard of Perfection. Mendon, Massachusetts.
  • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO): FAO ANIMAL PRODUCTION AND HEALTH PAPER - 154: Goose Production, Rome 2002, p. 140-145
[edit]
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