Zefiryn Ćwikliński: Difference between revisions
tag with {{Bare URL PDF}} |
m Changing short description from "Polish painter" to "Polish painter (1871–1930)" |
||
| (7 intermediate revisions by 6 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Short description|Polish painter}} |
{{Short description|Polish painter (1871–1930)}} |
||
{{Infobox artist |
{{Infobox artist |
||
| name = Zefiryn Ćwikliński |
| name = Zefiryn Ćwikliński |
||
| Line 31: | Line 31: | ||
==Works of art== |
==Works of art== |
||
At first he created paintings of fairy-tale themes, he also worked as an illustrator (he published illustrations every [[Lviv]] fortnight in the "Faun" magazine, but also had illustrated books).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tematy.wiadomosci.gazeta.pl/szukaj/wiadomosci/symboliczne+tabliczki|title=SYMBOLICZNE TABLICZKI - Aktualne wydarzenia z kraju i zagranicy - Wiadomoci.gazeta.pl|work=gazetapl}}</ref> He had been strongly influenced by [[Władysław Podkowiński]]. Around 1897 he also made landscape paintings, of the area around [[Lviv]]. He arrived to the property of Stanisław Jerzy Hofmokl who in the village of [[Zarzecze, Nisko County|Zarzecze]] bought an estate and mansion from the Kostheimów. When arriving he had painted landscapes and the Zarzecka chapel, "Zarzecze thought to be one of the most beautiful parts of Poland".<ref>http://nisko.bip.pl/attachment/5bef25dd4003c8207bcb8c710153dcd1/b08a12c9a0c92ad152917d24bef906be/Plan+odnowy+Zarzecza+pdf.pdf |
At first he created paintings of fairy-tale themes, he also worked as an illustrator (he published illustrations every [[Lviv]] fortnight in the "Faun" magazine, but also had illustrated books).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tematy.wiadomosci.gazeta.pl/szukaj/wiadomosci/symboliczne+tabliczki|title=SYMBOLICZNE TABLICZKI - Aktualne wydarzenia z kraju i zagranicy - Wiadomoci.gazeta.pl|work=gazetapl}}</ref> He had been strongly influenced by [[Władysław Podkowiński]]. Around 1897 he also made landscape paintings, of the area around [[Lviv]]. He arrived to the property of Stanisław Jerzy Hofmokl who in the village of [[Zarzecze, Nisko County|Zarzecze]] bought an estate and mansion from the Kostheimów. When arriving he had painted landscapes and the Zarzecka chapel, "Zarzecze thought to be one of the most beautiful parts of Poland".<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://nisko.bip.pl/attachment/5bef25dd4003c8207bcb8c710153dcd1/b08a12c9a0c92ad152917d24bef906be/Plan+odnowy+Zarzecza+pdf.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2014-11-22 |archive-date=2013-09-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921061405/http://nisko.bip.pl/attachment/5bef25dd4003c8207bcb8c710153dcd1/b08a12c9a0c92ad152917d24bef906be/Plan+odnowy+Zarzecza+pdf.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> In 1908 he settled in [[Zakopane]] and since then he painted mostly landscapes of the [[Tatra Mountains]], which are shown at exhibitions. He created many post cards which popularised the [[Tatra Mountains]] and him in the region.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.awf.krakow.pl:80/index.php/uczelnia/patron |title=Patron Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego w Krakowie |author=Grażyna Kruszelnicka ADMIN |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120225083427/http://www.awf.krakow.pl/index.php/uczelnia/patron |archivedate=February 25, 2012 }}</ref> |
||
[[File:Zefiryn Ćwikliński Morskie Oko 1920.JPG|thumb|240px|''Czarny Staw'', 1920, private]] |
[[File:Zefiryn Ćwikliński Morskie Oko 1920.JPG|thumb|240px|''Czarny Staw'', 1920, private]] |
||
| Line 49: | Line 49: | ||
*''Pejzaż górski'', oil on canvas, 30 × 40 cm |
*''Pejzaż górski'', oil on canvas, 30 × 40 cm |
||
*''Baca z owcami'', 1923, oil on canvas |
*''Baca z owcami'', 1923, oil on canvas |
||
*''Hala Kondratowa, oil on canvas |
*''Hala Kondratowa'', oil on canvas |
||
*''Wypas owiec w górach'', 1921, oil on canvas |
*''Wypas owiec w górach'', 1921, oil on canvas |
||
*''Wypas owiec w górach'', 1924, oil on canvas, 31 × 35 cm |
*''Wypas owiec w górach'', 1924, oil on canvas, 31 × 35 cm |
||
| Line 90: | Line 90: | ||
[[Category:1930 deaths]] |
[[Category:1930 deaths]] |
||
[[Category:19th-century Polish painters]] |
[[Category:19th-century Polish painters]] |
||
[[Category:19th-century male artists]] |
[[Category:19th-century Polish male artists]] |
||
[[Category:20th-century Polish painters]] |
[[Category:20th-century Polish painters]] |
||
[[Category:20th-century male artists]] |
[[Category:20th-century Polish male artists]] |
||
[[Category:Polish landscape painters]] |
[[Category:Polish landscape painters]] |
||
[[Category:Polish male painters]] |
[[Category:Polish male painters]] |
||
[[Category:Painters from Austria-Hungary]] |
|||
Latest revision as of 16:57, 27 October 2024
Zefiryn Ćwikliński | |
|---|---|
| Born | Zefiryn (Zefir) Alojzy Ćwikliński 6 February 1871 Lviv, Poland, today Ukraine |
| Died | 24 July 1930 (aged 59) |
| Nationality |  Polish |
| Known for | Painting |
Zefiryn (Zefir) Alojzy Ćwikliński Ceferino (February 6, 1871 in Lviv – July 24, 1930 in Zakopane) - Polish painter, known primarily for painting in the Tatra mountains.
Biography
[edit]He graduated from high school in Lviv, then for a year, he studied philosophy at the University of Lviv, and later, after moving to Kraków - in the years 1887-1889 - studied at the Jan Matejko Academy of Fine Arts where he was the student of Florian Cynk, Władysław Łuszczkiewicz, Feliks Szynalewski and Izydor Jabłoński. In 1893, he received a scholarship and continued his studies at the Vienna Academy with a historical painter and portraitist Christian Griepenkerl. He specialised in historic paintings, portraits and those of different genres. With the lack of financial resources he was forced to return to the country.[1] After returning home, he was a teacher of art in Brody and Jarosław. As a result of political conflicts with school authorities he was dismissed. In 1898 he went to Italy and Dalmatia, where he spent half a year studying landscape painting. In 1904 he was one of the Grupa Sześciu in Lviv.[2]
Works of art
[edit]At first he created paintings of fairy-tale themes, he also worked as an illustrator (he published illustrations every Lviv fortnight in the "Faun" magazine, but also had illustrated books).[3] He had been strongly influenced by Władysław Podkowiński. Around 1897 he also made landscape paintings, of the area around Lviv. He arrived to the property of Stanisław Jerzy Hofmokl who in the village of Zarzecze bought an estate and mansion from the Kostheimów. When arriving he had painted landscapes and the Zarzecka chapel, "Zarzecze thought to be one of the most beautiful parts of Poland".[4] In 1908 he settled in Zakopane and since then he painted mostly landscapes of the Tatra Mountains, which are shown at exhibitions. He created many post cards which popularised the Tatra Mountains and him in the region.[5]
His popular and most notable works of art include:
- Pejzaże śródziemnomorskie 5 obrazów współoprawionych, oil on canvas, 31,7 × 54,5 cm
- Cyprysy, oil on canvas, 123 × 81 cm
- Pejzaż, oil on canvas, 8,5 × 11,5 cm
- Portret góralki, oil on canvas, 63 × 68 cm
- Góralka, after 1910, oil on canvas, 63 × 60 cm
- Portret dziewczynki, watercolour on paper, 22 × 16 cm
- Kozi Wierch, 1911–1912, oil on canvas, 90,5 × 116 cm
- Pniak w lesie, 1913, oil on canvas, 30,8 × 41,5 cm
- Czarny Staw, 1920, private
- Krajobraz górski, 1922
- Pejzaż górski z limbą, oil on canvas
- Pejzaż górski, oil on canvas, 30 × 40 cm
- Baca z owcami, 1923, oil on canvas
- Hala Kondratowa, oil on canvas
- Wypas owiec w górach, 1921, oil on canvas
- Wypas owiec w górach, 1924, oil on canvas, 31 × 35 cm
- Wypas owiec, 1924, pastel on canvas, 49 × 68,5 cm
- Pejzaż tatrzański, 1925, oil on plywood
- Kwitnąca jabłoń, 1926, oil on canvas, 35,5 × 30 cm, private
- Łąka w górach, oil on canvas, 21,5 × 38 cm, private
- Czarny Staw, 1926, oil on canvas, 31,5 × 36 cm, private
- Limby nad Morskim Okiem, 1927, oil, tempera on canvas, 30,8 × 35,5 cm
- Owce na hali tatrzańskiej (part of the Eastern Doliny Stawów Gąsienicowych with a view of the peaks of Kościelca), 1927, oil on canvas, 30 x 35,2
- Cielę przed szałasem w górach, 1929, oil on canvas.
Membership in organisations
[edit]Ćwikliński belonged to Zakopane's Union of Artists, he was also active in the Association of the Public Library.
Selected exhibitions
[edit]- Exhibitions in Kraków's National Museum (1892, 1893, 1894), and in the city Lviv.
- The first thematic exhibition of landscape paintings in the Tatra house "Jutrzenka" in Zakopane, in December 1909.
- Exhibition in Kraków's National Museum for Towarzystwa Przyjaciół Sztuk Pięknych, February–March 1912, 48 landscape paintings of the Tatra Mountains.
- In Zakopane in 1931 was held his posthumous exhibition.
He exhibited in Lviv, Warsaw and Kraków, as well as abroad in (London, Kiev, Vienna, Budapest, Chicago). In 1930 at the international exhibition of mountaineering in Budapest his painting under the title of Limba had been distinguished and awarded.
-
Czarny Staw -
Kozi Wierch -
Łąka w górach -
Kwitnąca jabłoń
References
[edit]- ^ "Nowy cmentarz w Zakopanem".
- ^ "wikliski Zefir (Zefiryn) - malarz, Polska, baza artystw Agra-Art".
- ^ "SYMBOLICZNE TABLICZKI - Aktualne wydarzenia z kraju i zagranicy - Wiadomoci.gazeta.pl". gazetapl.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-09-21. Retrieved 2014-11-22.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Grażyna Kruszelnicka ADMIN. "Patron Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego w Krakowie". Archived from the original on February 25, 2012.
