1937 in literature: Difference between revisions
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{{Year nav topic5|1937|literature|poetry}} |
{{Year nav topic5|1937|literature|poetry}} |
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{{Use British English|date=July 2020}} |
{{Use British English|date=July 2020}} |
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*June |
*June |
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**The British [[science fiction magazine]] ''[[Tales of Wonder (magazine)|Tales of Wonder]]'' first appears. |
**The British [[science fiction magazine]] ''[[Tales of Wonder (magazine)|Tales of Wonder]]'' first appears. |
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**[[John Cowper Powys]] visits [[Sycharth]], birthplace of [[Owain Glyndŵr]], which inspires his [[1940 in literature|1940]] novel ''[[Owen Glendower (novel)|Owen Glendower]].<ref>{{Citation |url=http://www.powys-lannion.net/Powys/Keith/OGcompanion.pdf |first=W. J. |last=Keith |title=Owen Glendower: a Reader's Companion |page=40 |date=July 2007}}</ref> |
**[[John Cowper Powys]] visits [[Sycharth]], birthplace of [[Owain Glyndŵr]], which inspires his [[1940 in literature|1940]] novel ''[[Owen Glendower (novel)|Owen Glendower]]''.<ref>{{Citation |url=http://www.powys-lannion.net/Powys/Keith/OGcompanion.pdf |first=W. J. |last=Keith |title=Owen Glendower: a Reader's Companion |page=40 |date=July 2007}}</ref> |
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*[[June 30]] – ''[[The New England Quarterly]]'' prints poems by a [[colonial America]]n pastor, [[Edward Taylor]] (died [[1729 in literature|1729]]), discovered by Thomas H. Johnson.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eSxhAAAAIAAJ&dq=new+england+quarterly+10+%281937%29&pg=RA1-PA198|title=Catalog of Copyright Entries: Periodicals|first=Library of Congress Copyright|last=Office|date=April 29, 1937|via=Google Books}}</ref> |
*[[June 30]] – ''[[The New England Quarterly]]'' prints poems by a [[colonial America]]n pastor, [[Edward Taylor]] (died [[1729 in literature|1729]]), discovered by Thomas H. Johnson.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eSxhAAAAIAAJ&dq=new+england+quarterly+10+%281937%29&pg=RA1-PA198|title=Catalog of Copyright Entries: Periodicals|first=Library of Congress Copyright|last=Office|date=April 29, 1937|via=Google Books}}</ref> |
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*Summer – American-born writer [[Thomas Quinn Curtiss]] meets German-born novelist [[Klaus Mann]] in Europe and they start a relationship. |
*Summer – American-born writer [[Thomas Quinn Curtiss]] meets German-born novelist [[Klaus Mann]] in Europe and they start a relationship. |
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===Fiction=== |
===Fiction=== |
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*[[Felix Aderca]] – ''Orașele înecate'' (Sunken Cities) |
*[[Felix Aderca]] – ''Orașele înecate'' (Sunken Cities) |
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*Shakib al-Jabiri – ''al-Naham'' (Greed) |
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*[[Eric Ambler]] – ''[[Uncommon Danger]]'' |
*[[Eric Ambler]] – ''[[Uncommon Danger]]'' |
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*[[Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay]] – ''[[Chander Pahar]]'' (চাঁদের পাহড়, Mountain of the Moon) |
*[[Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay]] – ''[[Chander Pahar]]'' (চাঁদের পাহড়, Mountain of the Moon) |
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*[[Anthony Berkeley Cox|Anthony Berkeley]] – ''[[Trial and Error (novel)|Trial and Error]]'' |
*[[Anthony Berkeley Cox|Anthony Berkeley]] – ''[[Trial and Error (novel)|Trial and Error]]'' |
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*[[Georges Bernanos]] – ''[[Mouchette (novel)|Mouchette]]'' |
*[[Georges Bernanos]] – ''[[Mouchette (novel)|Mouchette]]'' |
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*[[Ion Biberi]] – ''Oameni în ceață'' (People in the Fog) |
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*[[Karen Blixen]] – ''[[Out of Africa]]'' (published in US as by Isak Dinesen; published in Denmark as ''Den afrikanske farm'') |
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*[[Phyllis Bottome]] – ''[[The Mortal Storm (novel)|The Mortal Storm]]'' |
*[[Phyllis Bottome]] – ''[[The Mortal Storm (novel)|The Mortal Storm]]'' |
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*[[John Bude]] – ''[[The Cheltenham Square Murder]]'' |
*[[John Bude]] – ''[[The Cheltenham Square Murder]]'' |
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**''[[Murder in the Mews]]'' |
**''[[Murder in the Mews]]'' |
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*[[Stuart Cloete]] – ''Turning Wheels'' |
*[[Stuart Cloete]] – ''Turning Wheels'' |
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*[[J. J. Connington]] – ''[[A Minor Operation]]'' |
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*[[Murray Constantine]] – ''[[Swastika Night]]'' |
*[[Murray Constantine]] – ''[[Swastika Night]]'' |
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* |
*[[Freeman Wills Crofts]] – ''[[Found Floating]]'' |
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*[[A. J. Cronin]] – ''[[The Citadel (novel)|The Citadel]]'' |
*[[A. J. Cronin]] – ''[[The Citadel (novel)|The Citadel]]'' |
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*[[James Curtis ( |
*[[James Curtis (British writer)|James Curtis]] – ''[[There Ain't No Justice (novel)|There Ain't No Justice]]'' |
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*[[Ludovic Dauș]] – ''O jumătate de om'' (Half a Man) |
*[[Ludovic Dauș]] – ''O jumătate de om'' (Half a Man) |
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* |
*[[Cecil Day-Lewis]] – ''[[There's Trouble Brewing]]'' |
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⚫ | |||
*[[Pierre Drieu La Rochelle]] – ''[[Rêveuse bourgeoisie]]'' |
*[[Pierre Drieu La Rochelle]] – ''[[Rêveuse bourgeoisie]]'' |
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*[[Lawrence Durrell]] (as Charles Norden) – ''[[Panic Spring]]'' |
*[[Lawrence Durrell]] (as Charles Norden) – ''[[Panic Spring]]'' |
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*[[Max Frisch]] – ''[[An Answer from the Silence]] (Antwort aus der Stille)'' |
*[[Max Frisch]] – ''[[An Answer from the Silence]] (Antwort aus der Stille)'' |
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*[[Zona Gale]] – ''Light Woman'' |
*[[Zona Gale]] – ''Light Woman'' |
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* |
*[[Anthony Gilbert (author)|Anthony Gilbert]] |
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** |
**''[[The Man Who Wasn't There (Gilbert novel)|The Man Who Wasn't There]]'' |
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** |
**''[[Murder Has No Tongue]]'' |
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*[[Witold Gombrowicz]] – ''[[Ferdydurke]]'' |
*[[Witold Gombrowicz]] – ''[[Ferdydurke]]'' |
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⚫ | |||
*[[Sadegh Hedayat]] – ''[[The Blind Owl]]'' (بوف کور, ''Boof-e koor'') |
*[[Sadegh Hedayat]] – ''[[The Blind Owl]]'' (بوف کور, ''Boof-e koor'') |
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*[[Ernest Hemingway]] – ''[[To Have and Have Not]]'' |
*[[Ernest Hemingway]] – ''[[To Have and Have Not]]'' |
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*[[Franz Kafka]] (posthumously translated by [[Willa Muir|Willa]] and [[Edwin Muir]]) – ''[[The Trial]]'' (first English translation of ''Der Process'') |
*[[Franz Kafka]] (posthumously translated by [[Willa Muir|Willa]] and [[Edwin Muir]]) – ''[[The Trial]]'' (first English translation of ''Der Process'') |
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*[[Irmgard Keun]] – ''[[After Midnight (Keun novel)|After Midnight]]'' (''Nach Mitternacht'') |
*[[Irmgard Keun]] – ''[[After Midnight (Keun novel)|After Midnight]]'' (''Nach Mitternacht'') |
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*[[Ronald Knox]] – ''[[Double Cross Purposes]]'' |
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*[[Kalki Krishnamurthy]] – ''Kalvaninn Kaadhali'' |
*[[Kalki Krishnamurthy]] – ''Kalvaninn Kaadhali'' |
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*[[Halldór Laxness]] – ''Ljós heimsins (The Light of the World)'' – Part I, ''Heimsljós (World Light)'' |
*[[Halldór Laxness]] – ''Ljós heimsins (The Light of the World)'' – Part I, ''Heimsljós (World Light)'' |
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**''Mona Lisa'' |
**''Mona Lisa'' |
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*[[Meyer Levin]] – ''The Old Bunch'' |
*[[Meyer Levin]] – ''The Old Bunch'' |
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*[[E.C.R. Lorac]] |
*[[E. C. R. Lorac]] |
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**''[[Bats in the Belfry (novel)|Bats in the Belfry]]'' |
**''[[Bats in the Belfry (novel)|Bats in the Belfry]]'' |
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**''[[These Names Make Clues]]'' |
**''[[These Names Make Clues]]'' |
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* |
*[[Ngaio Marsh]] – ''[[Vintage Murder]]'' |
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*[[A. E. W. Mason]] – ''[[The Drum (novel)|The Drum]]'' |
*[[A. E. W. Mason]] – ''[[The Drum (novel)|The Drum]]'' |
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*[[Cameron McCabe]] – ''[[The Face on the Cutting-Room Floor]]'' |
*[[Cameron McCabe]] – ''[[The Face on the Cutting-Room Floor]]'' |
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**''Octagon House'' |
**''Octagon House'' |
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**''[[Beginning with a Bash]]'' (as by Alice Tilton) |
**''[[Beginning with a Bash]]'' (as by Alice Tilton) |
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* |
*[[Sir Henry Aubrey-Fletcher, 6th Baronet|Henry Wade]] – ''[[The High Sheriff]]'' |
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*[[Mika Waltari]] – ''[[A Stranger Came to the Farm]] (Vieras mies tuli taloon)'' |
*[[Mika Waltari]] – ''[[A Stranger Came to the Farm]] (Vieras mies tuli taloon)'' |
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*[[Ethel Lina White]] – ''[[The Elephant Never Forgets]]'' |
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*[[Charles Williams (British writer)|Charles Williams]] – ''[[Descent into Hell (novel)|Descent into Hell]]'' |
*[[Charles Williams (British writer)|Charles Williams]] – ''[[Descent into Hell (novel)|Descent into Hell]]'' |
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*[[Virginia Woolf]] – ''[[The Years]]'' |
*[[Virginia Woolf]] – ''[[The Years]]'' |
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===Drama=== |
===Drama=== |
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<onlyinclude> |
<onlyinclude> |
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* [[Anthony Armstrong (writer)|Anthony Armstrong]] – ''[[Mile Away Murder]]'' |
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*[[Bertolt Brecht]] with [[Margarete Steffin]] – ''Die Gewehre der Frau Carrar'' (adapted from [[J. M. Synge]]'s ''[[Señora Carrar's Rifles]]'') |
*[[Bertolt Brecht]] with [[Margarete Steffin]] – ''Die Gewehre der Frau Carrar'' (adapted from [[J. M. Synge]]'s ''[[Señora Carrar's Rifles]]'') |
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*[[Karel Čapek]] – ''[[The White Disease]] (Bílá nemoc)'' |
*[[Karel Čapek]] – ''[[The White Disease]] (Bílá nemoc)'' |
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*[[Paul Vincent Carroll]] – ''Shadow and Substance'' |
*[[Paul Vincent Carroll]] – ''Shadow and Substance'' |
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*[[Jeffrey Dell]] – ''[[Blondie White]]'' |
*[[Jeffrey Dell]] – ''[[Blondie White]]'' |
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* [[Reginald Denham]] and [[Edward Percy Smith]] |
* [[Reginald Denham]] and [[Edward Percy Smith]] |
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* ''[[The Last Straw (play)|The Last Straw]]'' |
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* ''[[Suspect (play)|Suspect]]'' |
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*[[Ian Hay]] – ''[[The Gusher]]'' |
*[[Ian Hay]] – ''[[The Gusher]]'' |
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*[[Margaret Kennedy]] – ''[[Autumn (play)|Autumn]]'' |
*[[Margaret Kennedy]] – ''[[Autumn (play)|Autumn]]'' |
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*[[Arthur Kober]] – ''"Having Wonderful Time"'' |
*[[Arthur Kober]] – ''"Having Wonderful Time"'' |
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* [[Richard Llewellyn]] – ''[[Poison Pen (play)|Poison Pen]]'' |
* [[Richard Llewellyn]] – ''[[Poison Pen (play)|Poison Pen]]'' |
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*[[W.P. Lipscomb]] – ''[[Thank You, Mr. Pepys!]]'' |
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*[[Robert McLellan]] – ''Jamie the Saxt'' |
*[[Robert McLellan]] – ''Jamie the Saxt'' |
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*[[Robert Morley]] – ''[[Goodness, How Sad]]'' |
*[[Robert Morley]] – ''[[Goodness, How Sad]]'' |
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*[[J. B. Priestley]] – ''[[Time and the Conways]]'' |
*[[J. B. Priestley]] – ''[[Time and the Conways]]'' |
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*Walter Charles Roberts – ''[[Red Harvest (play)| |
*Walter Charles Roberts – ''[[Red Harvest (play)|Red Harvest]]''<ref name="nyt">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1937/03/31/archives/the-play-red-harvest-from-a-diary-of-the-red-cross-at-the-front.html|title=THE PLAY; ' Red Harvest,' From a Diary of the Red Cross at the Front During the War|first=Brooks|last=Atkinson|date=March 31, 1937|via=NYTimes.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1937/03/31/94347588.html?pageNumber=29|title=THE PLAY; ' Red Harvest,' From a Diary of the Red Cross at the Front During the War|website=timesmachine.nytimes.com}}</ref> |
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*[[Gerald Savory]] – ''[[George and Margaret]]'' |
*[[Gerald Savory]] – ''[[George and Margaret]]'' |
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*[[Dodie Smith]] – ''[[Bonnet Over the Windmill]]'' |
*[[Dodie Smith]] – ''[[Bonnet Over the Windmill]]'' |
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*[[Hilaire Belloc]] – ''The Crusades: the World's Debate'' |
*[[Hilaire Belloc]] – ''The Crusades: the World's Debate'' |
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*Alf K. Berle and [[L. Sprague de Camp]] – ''[[Inventions and Their Management]]'' |
*Alf K. Berle and [[L. Sprague de Camp]] – ''[[Inventions and Their Management]]'' |
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*[[Robert Byron]] – ''[[The Road to Oxiana]]'' |
*[[Robert Byron (travel writer)|Robert Byron]] – ''[[The Road to Oxiana]]'' |
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*[[Jean Giono]] – ''[[Les Vraies Richesses]]'' |
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*[[Napoleon Hill]] – ''[[Think and Grow Rich]]'' |
*[[Napoleon Hill]] – ''[[Think and Grow Rich]]'' |
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*[[Carl Jung]] – ''Dream Symbols of the Individuation Process'' |
*[[Carl Jung]] – ''Dream Symbols of the Individuation Process'' |
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*[[Walter Lippmann]] – ''[[The Good Society]]'' |
*[[Walter Lippmann]] – ''[[The Good Society]]'' |
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*[[John Neal (writer)|John Neal]] |
*[[John Neal (writer)|John Neal]] – ''[[American Writers: A Series of Papers Contributed to Blackwood's Magazine (1824–1825)]]'' (edited by [[Fred Lewis Pattee]])<ref>{{cite book | last = Sears | first = Donald A. | title = John Neal | publisher = Twayne Publishers | location = Boston, Massachusetts | year = 1978 | isbn = 080-5-7723-08 | page = 147}}</ref> |
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*[[Manuel Chaves Nogales]] – ''[[:es:A sangre y fuego|A sangre y fuego: Héroes, bestias y mártires de España]]'' (Fire and sword: heroes, beasts and martyrs of Spain) |
*[[Manuel Chaves Nogales]] – ''[[:es:A sangre y fuego|A sangre y fuego: Héroes, bestias y mártires de España]]'' (Fire and sword: heroes, beasts and martyrs of Spain) |
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*[[George Orwell]] – ''[[The Road to Wigan Pier]]'' |
*[[George Orwell]] – ''[[The Road to Wigan Pier]]'' |
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*[[Eric Partridge]] – ''[[A Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English]]'' |
*[[Eric Partridge]] – ''[[A Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English]]'' |
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*[[N. Porsenna]] – ''Regenerarea neamului românesc'' (Regeneration of the Romanian People) |
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*[[A. L. Zissu]] – ''Logos, Israel, Biserica'' (Logos, Israel, The Church) |
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==Births== |
==Births== |
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**[[S. Abdul Rahman]], Tamil poet (died [[2017 in literature|2017]]) |
**[[S. Abdul Rahman]], Tamil poet (died [[2017 in literature|2017]]) |
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*[[November 17]] – [[Peter Cook]], English comedian, satirist and writer (died [[1995 in literature|1995]]) |
*[[November 17]] – [[Peter Cook]], English comedian, satirist and writer (died [[1995 in literature|1995]]) |
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*[[December 3]] – [[Binod Bihari Verma]], [[Maithili language#Literature|Maithili]] man of letters (died [[2003 in literature|2003]]) |
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*[[December 11]] – [[Jim Harrison]], American novelist and poet (died [[2016 in literature|2016]]) |
*[[December 11]] – [[Jim Harrison]], American novelist and poet (died [[2016 in literature|2016]]) |
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*[[December 22]] |
*[[December 22]] |
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==Deaths== |
==Deaths== |
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*[[January 5]] – [[Alberto de Oliveira]], Brazilian poet (born [[1857 in literature|1857]])<ref>{{cite book|title=Brazilian Literature: 1880-1920: Naturalism, realism-Parnassianism, symbolism|publisher=Georgetown University Press|year=1974|page=50}}</ref> |
*[[January 5]] – [[Alberto de Oliveira]], Brazilian poet (born [[1857 in literature|1857]])<ref>{{cite book|title=Brazilian Literature: 1880-1920: Naturalism, realism-Parnassianism, symbolism|publisher=Georgetown University Press|year=1974|page=50}}</ref> |
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*[[January 11]] – [[Emma A. Cranmer]], American author, reformer, suffragist (born [[1858 in literature|1858]]) |
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*[[February 19]] |
*[[February 19]] |
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**[[Edward Garnett]], English critic (born [[1868 in literature|1868]])<ref>{{cite book|author=T. H. White|title=Letters to a Friend|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xdTDKLXhJ8YC|date=May 1984|publisher=Penguin Group (USA) Incorporated|isbn=978-0-425-06816-8|page=91}}</ref> |
**[[Edward Garnett]], English critic (born [[1868 in literature|1868]])<ref>{{cite book|author=T. H. White|title=Letters to a Friend|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xdTDKLXhJ8YC|date=May 1984|publisher=Penguin Group (USA) Incorporated|isbn=978-0-425-06816-8|page=91}}</ref> |
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**[[Horacio Quiroga]], Uruguayan short story writer (suicide, born [[1878 in literature|1878]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Pan American Union|title=Bulletin of the Pan American Union|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pBpnAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA588|year=1937|publisher=The Union|pages=588}}</ref> |
**[[Horacio Quiroga]], Uruguayan short story writer (suicide, born [[1878 in literature|1878]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Pan American Union|title=Bulletin of the Pan American Union|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pBpnAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA588|year=1937|publisher=The Union|pages=588}}</ref> |
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*[[March 7]] – [[Tomas O'Crohan]], Irish Gaelic writer and fisherman (born [[1856 in literature|1856]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Seán Ó Criomhthain|title=A Day in Our Life|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ofVQmkm4tloC&pg=PA23|year=1993|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-283119-4|pages=23}}</ref> |
*[[March 7]] – [[Tomas O'Crohan]], Irish Gaelic writer and fisherman (born [[1856 in literature|1856]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Seán Ó Criomhthain|title=A Day in Our Life|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ofVQmkm4tloC&pg=PA23|year=1993|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-283119-4|pages=23}}</ref> |
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*[[March 8]] – [[Albert Verwey]], Dutch poet (born [[1865 in literature|1865]])<ref name="BloomWalter1979">{{cite book|author1=Lansing Bartlett Bloom|author2=Paul A. F. Walter|title=New Mexico Historical Review|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ak4UAAAAYAAJ|year=1979|publisher=University of New Mexico| |
*[[March 8]] – [[Albert Verwey]], Dutch poet (born [[1865 in literature|1865]])<ref name="BloomWalter1979">{{cite book|author1=Lansing Bartlett Bloom|author2=Paul A. F. Walter|title=New Mexico Historical Review|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ak4UAAAAYAAJ|year=1979|publisher=University of New Mexico|pages=127–128}}</ref> |
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*[[March 15]] – [[H. P. Lovecraft]], American horror writer (intestinal cancer, born [[1890 in literature|1890]])<ref>{{cite book|author=S. T. Joshi|title=H.P. Lovecraft: A Life|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F1qvAAAAIAAJ|year=1996|publisher=Necronomicon Press|isbn=978-0-940884-88-5|page=631}}</ref> |
*[[March 15]] – [[H. P. Lovecraft]], American horror writer (intestinal cancer, born [[1890 in literature|1890]])<ref>{{cite book|author=S. T. Joshi|title=H.P. Lovecraft: A Life|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F1qvAAAAIAAJ|year=1996|publisher=Necronomicon Press|isbn=978-0-940884-88-5|page=631}}</ref> |
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*[[March 25]] – [[John Drinkwater (playwright)|John Drinkwater]], English poet and dramatist (born [[1882 in literature|1882]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Frank Northen Magill|title=Critical Survey of Drama: Authors A-Z|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JK85AAAAMAAJ|year=1985|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=978-0-89356-377-6|page=506}}</ref> |
*[[March 25]] – [[John Drinkwater (playwright)|John Drinkwater]], English poet and dramatist (born [[1882 in literature|1882]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Frank Northen Magill|title=Critical Survey of Drama: Authors A-Z|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JK85AAAAMAAJ|year=1985|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=978-0-89356-377-6|page=506}}</ref> |
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*[[August 14]] – [[H. C. McNeile]] (Sapper), English novelist and soldier (born [[1888 in literature|1888]]) |
*[[August 14]] – [[H. C. McNeile]] (Sapper), English novelist and soldier (born [[1888 in literature|1888]]) |
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*[[September 13]] – [[Ellis Parker Butler]], American humorist, novelist and essayist (born [[1869 in literature|1869]]) |
*[[September 13]] – [[Ellis Parker Butler]], American humorist, novelist and essayist (born [[1869 in literature|1869]]) |
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*[[October 13]] – [[Dmitrii Milev]], Soviet Moldovan shorty story writer and critic (shot, born [[1887 in literature|1887]]) |
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*[[October 15]] – [[Samuil Lehtțir]], Soviet Moldovan poet, critic and literary theorist (shot, born [[1901 in literature|1901]]) |
*[[October 15]] – [[Samuil Lehtțir]], Soviet Moldovan poet, critic and literary theorist (shot, born [[1901 in literature|1901]]) |
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*[[October 16]] – [[Jean de Brunhoff]], French children's author and illustrator (born [[1899 in literature|1899]]) |
*[[October 16]] – [[Jean de Brunhoff]], French children's author and illustrator (born [[1899 in literature|1899]]) |
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*[[November 3]] – [[Mykola Kulish]], Ukrainian writer (shot with many other Ukrainian intellectuals at [[Sandarmokh]], born [[1892 in literature|1892]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Kulish, Mykola |url=https://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CK%5CU%5CKulishMykola.htm |website=encyclopediaofukraine.com |access-date=1 April 2024}}</ref> |
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⚫ | *[[October 17]] – [[Florence Dugdale]], English children's writer, widow of Thomas Hardy (cancer, born [[1879 in literature|1879]])<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=lNKi2qGPewwC |
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*[[November 3]] – [[Mykola Zerov]], Ukrainian poet, translator, classical and literary scholar and critic (shot at Sandarmokh, born [[1890 in literature|1890]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Zerov, Mykola |url=https://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CZ%5CE%5CZerovMykola.htm |website=encyclopediaofukraine.com |access-date=1 April 2024}}</ref> |
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*[[November 3]] – [[Valerian Pidmohylny]], Ukrainian writer, (shot at Sandarmokh, born [[1901 in literature|1901]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Pidmohylny, Valeriian |url=https://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CP%5CI%5CPidmohylnyValeriian.htm |website=encyclopediaofukraine.com |access-date=1 April 2024}}</ref> |
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*[[November 3]] – [[Hryhorii Epik]], Ukrainian writer and journalist (shot at Sandarmokh, born [[1901 in literature|1901]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Epik, Hryhorii |url=https://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CE%5CP%5CEpikHryhorii.htm |website=encyclopediaofukraine.com |access-date=1 April 2024}}</ref> |
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*[[November 3]] – [[Myroslav Irchan]], Ukrainian storywriter and playwright (shot at Sandarmokh, born [[1897 in literature|1897]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Irchan, Myroslav |url=https://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CI%5CR%5CIrchanMyroslav.htm |website=encyclopediaofukraine.com |access-date=1 April 2024}}</ref> |
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⚫ | |||
*[[October 22]] – [[Chūya Nakahara]] (中原 中也), Japanese poet (meningitis, born [[1907 in literature|1907]]) |
*[[October 22]] – [[Chūya Nakahara]] (中原 中也), Japanese poet (meningitis, born [[1907 in literature|1907]]) |
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*[[October 31]] – [[Ralph Connor]], Canadian novelist (born [[1860 in literature|1860]]) |
*[[October 31]] – [[Ralph Connor]], Canadian novelist (born [[1860 in literature|1860]]) |
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{{reflist|30em}} |
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This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1937.
Events
[edit]- January 9 – The first issue of Look magazine goes on sale in the United States.
- January 19 – BBC Television broadcasts The Underground Murder Mystery by J. Bissell Thomas from London, the first play to be written for television.[1]
- February 6 – John Steinbeck's novella of the Great Depression, Of Mice and Men, appears in the United States.
- April – The Irish writers Elizabeth Bowen and Seán Ó Faoláin first meet, in London.
- May 14 – BBC Television broadcasts a 30-minute excerpt of Twelfth Night, the first known television broadcast of a Shakespeare piece. The cast includes Peggy Ashcroft and Greer Garson.
- May 21 – Penguin Books in the U.K. launches Pelican Books, a sixpenny paperback non-fiction imprint, with a two-volume edition of George Bernard Shaw's The Intelligent Woman's Guide to Socialism and Capitalism.[2]
- June
- The British science fiction magazine Tales of Wonder first appears.
- John Cowper Powys visits Sycharth, birthplace of Owain Glyndŵr, which inspires his 1940 novel Owen Glendower.[3]
- June 30 – The New England Quarterly prints poems by a colonial American pastor, Edward Taylor (died 1729), discovered by Thomas H. Johnson.[4]
- Summer – American-born writer Thomas Quinn Curtiss meets German-born novelist Klaus Mann in Europe and they start a relationship.
- July
- Buchenwald concentration camp in Nazi Germany is established around the Goethe Oak.
- Rex Ingamells and other poets initiate the Jindyworobak Movement in Australian literature, in the magazine Venture.[5]
- The American academic librarian Randolph Greenfield Adams writes a controversial Library Quarterly essay, "Librarians as Enemies of Books", complaining of librarians downgrading books and scholarship in favor of other tasks.[6][7]
- July 4 – The Lost Colony a historical drama by Paul Green, is first performed at an outdoor theater in the place where it is set: Roanoke Island, North Carolina.
- July 31 – Stephen Vincent Benét's post-apocalyptic short story By the Waters of Babylon, inspired by April's Bombing of Guernica, is published in the U.S. The Saturday Evening Post as "The Place of the Gods".
- September 10 – The Soviet playwright Sergei Tretyakov commits suicide while under sentence of death at Butyrka prison in Moscow as part of the Great Purge.[8]
- September 21 – J. R. R. Tolkien's juvenile fantasy novel The Hobbit, or There and Back Again is published in England by George Allen & Unwin on the recommendation of young Rayner Unwin.
- September 29 – The French playwright Antonin Artaud is expelled from Ireland.
- October 6 – The fictional Mrs. Miniver appears in a column on domestic life by Jan Struther for The Times, London.[9]
- November 11 (Armistice Day)
- BBC Television broadcasts Journey's End by R. C. Sherriff, 1928, set on the Western Front (World War I) in 1918, as the first full-length television adaptation of a stage play. Reginald Tate plays the lead, having long performed it in the theater.[10][11]
- Caesar, Orson Welles's modern-dress bare-stage adaptation of Shakespeare's Julius Caesar, premieres as the first production of the Mercury Theatre in New York City.
- December 21 – Dr. Seuss's first book, And to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street, is published by Vanguard Press.
- unknown dates
- The National Library of Iran is inaugurated in Tehran.[12]
- The future novelist Angus Wilson becomes a book cataloguer at the British Museum Library in London.
New books
[edit]Fiction
[edit]- Felix Aderca – Orașele înecate (Sunken Cities)
- Shakib al-Jabiri – al-Naham (Greed)
- Eric Ambler – Uncommon Danger
- Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay – Chander Pahar (চাঁদের পাহড়, Mountain of the Moon)
- Vicki Baum – Love and Death in Bali (Liebe und Tod auf Bali)
- Anthony Berkeley – Trial and Error
- Georges Bernanos – Mouchette
- Ion Biberi – Oameni în ceață (People in the Fog)
- Karen Blixen – Out of Africa (published in US as by Isak Dinesen; published in Denmark as Den afrikanske farm)
- Phyllis Bottome – The Mortal Storm
- John Bude – The Cheltenham Square Murder
- Morley Callaghan – More Joy in Heaven
- John Dickson Carr (as Carter Dickson) – The Ten Teacups
- Agatha Christie – Hercule Poirot stories
- Stuart Cloete – Turning Wheels
- J. J. Connington – A Minor Operation
- Murray Constantine – Swastika Night
- Freeman Wills Crofts – Found Floating
- A. J. Cronin – The Citadel
- James Curtis – There Ain't No Justice
- Ludovic Dauș – O jumătate de om (Half a Man)
- Cecil Day-Lewis – There's Trouble Brewing
- Pierre Drieu La Rochelle – Rêveuse bourgeoisie
- Lawrence Durrell (as Charles Norden) – Panic Spring
- Hans Fallada – Wolf Among Wolves (Wolf unter Wölfen)
- Max Frisch – An Answer from the Silence (Antwort aus der Stille)
- Zona Gale – Light Woman
- Anthony Gilbert
- Witold Gombrowicz – Ferdydurke
- Cyril Hare – Tenant for Death
- Sadegh Hedayat – The Blind Owl (بوف کور, Boof-e koor)
- Ernest Hemingway – To Have and Have Not
- Robert Hichens – Daniel Airlie
- Katharine Hull and Pamela Whitlock – The Far-Distant Oxus
- Zora Neale Hurston – Their Eyes Were Watching God
- Michael Innes – Hamlet, Revenge!
- Margaret Irwin – The Stranger Prince
- Franz Kafka (posthumously translated by Willa and Edwin Muir) – The Trial (first English translation of Der Process)
- Irmgard Keun – After Midnight (Nach Mitternacht)
- Ronald Knox – Double Cross Purposes
- Kalki Krishnamurthy – Kalvaninn Kaadhali
- Halldór Laxness – Ljós heimsins (The Light of the World) – Part I, Heimsljós (World Light)
- Alexander Lernet-Holenia
- Der Mann im Hut
- Mona Lisa
- Meyer Levin – The Old Bunch
- E. C. R. Lorac
- Ngaio Marsh – Vintage Murder
- A. E. W. Mason – The Drum
- Cameron McCabe – The Face on the Cutting-Room Floor
- Compton Mackenzie – The East Wind of Love (first in The Four Winds of Love series of six books)
- W. Somerset Maugham – Theatre
- Oscar Millard – Uncensored
- Gladys Mitchell – Come Away, Death
- R. K. Narayan – The Bachelor of Arts
- Elliot Paul – Life and Death of a Spanish Town
- Robert Prechtl – Titanic
- Ellery Queen – The Door Between
- "Kurban Said" – Ali and Nino (Ali und Nino)
- Ruth Sawyer – Roller Skates
- Dorothy L. Sayers – Busman's Honeymoon
- Margery Sharp – The Nutmeg Tree
- Bruno Schulz – Sanatorium Under the Sign of the Hourglass (Sanatorium Pod Klepsydrą)
- Naoya Shiga (志賀 直哉) – A Dark Night's Passing (暗夜行路, An'ya Kōro)
- "Siburapha" – Behind the Painting (ข้างหลังภาพ, Khang Lang Phap)
- Olaf Stapledon – Star Maker
- John Steinbeck – Of Mice and Men
- Rex Stout – The Red Box
- Cecil Street
- Antal Szerb – Journey by Moonlight (Utas és holdvilág)
- Phoebe Atwood Taylor
- Figure Away
- Octagon House
- Beginning with a Bash (as by Alice Tilton)
- Henry Wade – The High Sheriff
- Mika Waltari – A Stranger Came to the Farm (Vieras mies tuli taloon)
- Ethel Lina White – The Elephant Never Forgets
- Charles Williams – Descent into Hell
- Virginia Woolf – The Years
- Francis Brett Young
Children and young people
[edit]- Enid Blyton – The Adventures of the Wishing-Chair
- C. S. Forester – The Happy Return (also as Beat to Quarters)
- Eve Garnett – The Family from One End Street
- Hergé – The Broken Ear (L'Oreille cassée)
- Kornel Makuszyński – Argument About Basia (Awantura o Basię)
- Carola Oman – Robin Hood
- Arthur Ransome – We Didn't Mean To Go To Sea
- Kate Seredy – The White Stag
- Dr. Seuss – And to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street
- J. R. R. Tolkien – The Hobbit
- Laura Ingalls Wilder – On the Banks of Plum Creek
- Henry Winterfeld (as Manfred Michael) – Timpetill – Die Stadt ohne Eltern (Timpetill – Parentless City, translated 1963 as Trouble at Timpetill)
Drama
[edit]- Anthony Armstrong – Mile Away Murder
- Bertolt Brecht with Margarete Steffin – Die Gewehre der Frau Carrar (adapted from J. M. Synge's Señora Carrar's Rifles)
- Karel Čapek – The White Disease (Bílá nemoc)
- Paul Vincent Carroll – Shadow and Substance
- Jeffrey Dell – Blondie White
- Reginald Denham and Edward Percy Smith
- The Last Straw
- Suspect
- Ian Hay – The Gusher
- Margaret Kennedy – Autumn
- Arthur Kober – "Having Wonderful Time"
- Richard Llewellyn – Poison Pen
- W.P. Lipscomb – Thank You, Mr. Pepys!
- Robert McLellan – Jamie the Saxt
- Robert Morley – Goodness, How Sad
- J. B. Priestley – Time and the Conways
- Walter Charles Roberts – Red Harvest[14][15]
- Gerald Savory – George and Margaret
- Dodie Smith – Bonnet Over the Windmill
- John Van Druten – Gertie Maude
- Louis Verneuil – The Train for Venice
- Hella Wuolijoki writing as Juhani Tervapää – Juurakon Hulda
- John Ferguson, editor – Seven Famous One-Act Plays (published)
Poetry
[edit]- David Jones – In Parenthesis (part prose)
- Isaac Rosenberg (killed in action 1918) – Collected Works
Non-fiction
[edit]- Hilaire Belloc – The Crusades: the World's Debate
- Alf K. Berle and L. Sprague de Camp – Inventions and Their Management
- Robert Byron – The Road to Oxiana
- Jean Giono – Les Vraies Richesses
- Napoleon Hill – Think and Grow Rich
- Carl Jung – Dream Symbols of the Individuation Process
- Walter Lippmann – The Good Society
- John Neal – American Writers: A Series of Papers Contributed to Blackwood's Magazine (1824–1825) (edited by Fred Lewis Pattee)[16]
- Manuel Chaves Nogales – A sangre y fuego: Héroes, bestias y mártires de España (Fire and sword: heroes, beasts and martyrs of Spain)
- George Orwell – The Road to Wigan Pier
- Eric Partridge – A Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English
- N. Porsenna – Regenerarea neamului românesc (Regeneration of the Romanian People)
- A. L. Zissu – Logos, Israel, Biserica (Logos, Israel, The Church)
Births
[edit]- January 1 – John Fuller, English poet
- January 7 – Ian La Frenais, English television comedy writer
- January 8 – Leon Forrest, African-American novelist and essayist (died 1997)
- January 9 – Judith Krantz, American novelist (died 2019)
- January 13 – Jean D'Costa, Jamaican children's novelist
- January 14 – J. Bernlef, born Hendrik Jan Marsman, Dutch poet, novelist and translator (died 2012)
- January 22 – Joseph Wambaugh, American mystery novelist and non-fiction writer
- January 23 – Juan Radrigán, Chilean playwright (died 2016)
- February 11 – Maryse Condé, Guadeloupe historical fiction writer
- February 20 – George Leonardos, Greek journalist and novelist
- February 21 – Jilly Cooper, English novelist and journalist
- February 27 – Peter Hamm, German poet, author, journalist, editor and literary critic (died 2019)
- March 14 – Jan Karon (Janice Wilson), American novelist and children's writer
- March 15 – Valentin Rasputin, Russian writer (died 2015)
- March 20 - Lois Lowry, American children's and young-adult writer
- April 10 – Bella Akhmadulina, Russian poet (died 2010)
- April 29 – Jill Paton Walsh (Gillian Bliss), English novelist (died 2020)
- May 8 – Thomas Pynchon, American novelist
- May 13
- Roch Carrier, Canadian novelist and short-story writer
- Roger Zelazny, American writer of fantasy and science fiction (died 1995)
- June 1 – Colleen McCullough, Australian novelist (died 2015)
- June 16 – Erich Segal, American novelist (died 2010)
- July 3 – Tom Stoppard (Tomáš Straussler), Czech-born English dramatist[17]
- July 6 – Bessie Head, South African-born Botswanan fiction writer (died 1986)
- August 3 – Peter van Gestel, Dutch writer (died 2019)
- August 5 – Carla Lane (Romana Barrack), English comedy writer (died 2016)
- August 19
- Richard Ingrams, English editor
- Alexander Vampilov, Russian dramatist (drowned 1972)
- September 5 – Dick Clement, English television comedy writer
- October 4 – Jackie Collins, English-born romance novelist (died 2015)
- October 7 – Christopher Booker, English journalist and editor (died 2019)
- November 9
- Roger McGough, English poet[18]
- S. Abdul Rahman, Tamil poet (died 2017)
- November 17 – Peter Cook, English comedian, satirist and writer (died 1995)
- December 11 – Jim Harrison, American novelist and poet (died 2016)
- December 22
- David F. Case, American novelist and short story writer
- Charlotte Lamb (Sheila Holland, Sheila Coates, etc.), English romantic novelist (died 2000)
- unknown date – Parijat (Bishnu Kumari Waiba), Nepalese novelist and poet (died 1993)
Deaths
[edit]- January 5 – Alberto de Oliveira, Brazilian poet (born 1857)[19]
- January 11 – Emma A. Cranmer, American author, reformer, suffragist (born 1858)
- February 19
- Edward Garnett, English critic (born 1868)[20]
- Horacio Quiroga, Uruguayan short story writer (suicide, born 1878)[21]
- March 7 – Tomas O'Crohan, Irish Gaelic writer and fisherman (born 1856)[22]
- March 8 – Albert Verwey, Dutch poet (born 1865)[23]
- March 15 – H. P. Lovecraft, American horror writer (intestinal cancer, born 1890)[24]
- March 25 – John Drinkwater, English poet and dramatist (born 1882)[25]
- May 20 – Frederic Taber Cooper, American editor and writer (born 1864)[26]
- June 4 – W. F. Harvey, English horror-story writer (born 1885)
- June 13 – William F. Lloyd, English-born Newfoundland journalist and prime minister (born 1864)
- June 19 – J. M. Barrie, Scottish novelist and dramatist (born 1860)
- June 22 – Jean-Joseph Rabearivelo, Malagasy poet (suicide, born 1901 or 1903)
- July 18 – Julian Bell, English poet (killed in Spanish Civil War, born 1908)
- July 29 — Ella Maria Ballou, American writer (born 1852)
- August 11 – Edith Wharton (Edith Newbold Jones), American novelist and short-story writer (born 1862)
- August 14 – H. C. McNeile (Sapper), English novelist and soldier (born 1888)
- September 13 – Ellis Parker Butler, American humorist, novelist and essayist (born 1869)
- October 13 – Dmitrii Milev, Soviet Moldovan shorty story writer and critic (shot, born 1887)
- October 15 – Samuil Lehtțir, Soviet Moldovan poet, critic and literary theorist (shot, born 1901)
- October 16 – Jean de Brunhoff, French children's author and illustrator (born 1899)
- November 3 – Mykola Kulish, Ukrainian writer (shot with many other Ukrainian intellectuals at Sandarmokh, born 1892)[27]
- November 3 – Mykola Zerov, Ukrainian poet, translator, classical and literary scholar and critic (shot at Sandarmokh, born 1890)[28]
- November 3 – Valerian Pidmohylny, Ukrainian writer, (shot at Sandarmokh, born 1901)[29]
- November 3 – Hryhorii Epik, Ukrainian writer and journalist (shot at Sandarmokh, born 1901)[30]
- November 3 – Myroslav Irchan, Ukrainian storywriter and playwright (shot at Sandarmokh, born 1897)[31]
- October 17 – Florence Dugdale, English children's writer, widow of Thomas Hardy (cancer, born 1879)[32]
- October 22 – Chūya Nakahara (中原 中也), Japanese poet (meningitis, born 1907)
- October 31 – Ralph Connor, Canadian novelist (born 1860)
- c. December – Filimon Săteanu, Soviet Moldovan poet (shot, born 1907)
- December 9 – Frances Nimmo Greene, American novelist, short story writer, children's writer, playwright (born 1867)
- December 24 – Elizabeth Haldane, Scottish author, philosopher and suffragist (born 1862)
- December 26
- Ivor Gurney, English war poet and composer (tuberculosis, born 1890)[33]
- Mrs. Alex. McVeigh Miller, American novelist (born 1850)
- December 29 – Don Marquis, American poet (stroke, born 1878)[34]
- unknown date — Clara H. Hazelrigg, American author, educator and reformer (born 1859)
Awards
[edit]- Carnegie Medal for children's literature: Eve Garnett, The Family From One End Street
- James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction: Neil M. Gunn, Highland River
- James Tait Black Memorial Prize for biography: Lord Eustace Percy, John Knox
- Newbery Medal for children's literature: Ruth Sawyer, Roller Skates
- Nobel Prize in literature: Roger Martin du Gard
- Pulitzer Prize for Drama: Moss Hart, George S. Kaufman, You Can't Take It with You
- Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: Robert Frost, A Further Range
- Pulitzer Prize for the Novel: Margaret Mitchell, Gone with the Wind
- King's Gold Medal for Poetry: W. H. Auden
References
[edit]- ^ Fisher, David (2011-12-30). "1937". Chronomedia. Terra Media. Retrieved 2014-01-13.
- ^ "Pelican Books". Penguin First Editions. 2013. Retrieved 2015-07-16.
- ^ Keith, W. J. (July 2007), Owen Glendower: a Reader's Companion (PDF), p. 40
- ^ Office, Library of Congress Copyright (April 29, 1937). "Catalog of Copyright Entries: Periodicals" – via Google Books.
- ^ John Tregenza (1964). Australian Little Magazines, 1923-1954. Libraries Board of South Australia.
- ^ Kaser, David (1978). "Adams, Randolph Greenfield". In Wynar, Bohdan S. (ed.). Dictionary of American Library Biography. Littleton, CO: Libraries Unlimited. pp. 2–3.
- ^ "Randolph Greenfield Adams". Dictionary of American Biography. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. 1977.
- ^ Leach, Robert (1995). "Introduction". In Tretyakov, Sergei Mikhailovich (ed.). I Want a Baby. Studies in drama and dance. University of Birmingham. ISBN 0704416204.
- ^ "Mrs. Miniver (1942)". Reel Classics. Archived from the original on 2 May 2008. Retrieved 2008-04-28.
- ^ "Televised Drama – Journey's End". The Times. London. 1937-11-12. p. 14.
- ^ Vahimagi, Tise (1994). British Television: An Illustrated Guide. Oxford University Press; British Film Institute. p. 8. ISBN 0-19-818336-4.
- ^ Sant Ram Bhatia (1978). Indian Librarian. Indian Librarian. p. 15.
- ^ "Hercule Poirot | fictional character | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 19 May 2022.
- ^ Atkinson, Brooks (March 31, 1937). "THE PLAY; ' Red Harvest,' From a Diary of the Red Cross at the Front During the War" – via NYTimes.com.
- ^ "THE PLAY; ' Red Harvest,' From a Diary of the Red Cross at the Front During the War". timesmachine.nytimes.com.
- ^ Sears, Donald A. (1978). John Neal. Boston, Massachusetts: Twayne Publishers. p. 147. ISBN 080-5-7723-08.
- ^ Bloom, Harold (2009). Tom Stoppard. Infobase Publishing. p. 13. ISBN 978-1-4381-1652-5.
- ^ The Book of Golden Discs. Barrie & Jenkins. 1978. p. 248. ISBN 978-0-214-20480-7.
- ^ Brazilian Literature: 1880-1920: Naturalism, realism-Parnassianism, symbolism. Georgetown University Press. 1974. p. 50.
- ^ T. H. White (May 1984). Letters to a Friend. Penguin Group (USA) Incorporated. p. 91. ISBN 978-0-425-06816-8.
- ^ Pan American Union (1937). Bulletin of the Pan American Union. The Union. p. 588.
- ^ Seán Ó Criomhthain (1993). A Day in Our Life. Oxford University Press. p. 23. ISBN 978-0-19-283119-4.
- ^ Lansing Bartlett Bloom; Paul A. F. Walter (1979). New Mexico Historical Review. University of New Mexico. pp. 127–128.
- ^ S. T. Joshi (1996). H.P. Lovecraft: A Life. Necronomicon Press. p. 631. ISBN 978-0-940884-88-5.
- ^ Frank Northen Magill (1985). Critical Survey of Drama: Authors A-Z. Salem Press. p. 506. ISBN 978-0-89356-377-6.
- ^ "Frederic T. Cooper; Writer Educator." New York Times. 21 May 1937: 21.
- ^ "Kulish, Mykola". encyclopediaofukraine.com. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
- ^ "Zerov, Mykola". encyclopediaofukraine.com. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
- ^ "Pidmohylny, Valeriian". encyclopediaofukraine.com. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
- ^ "Epik, Hryhorii". encyclopediaofukraine.com. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
- ^ "Irchan, Myroslav". encyclopediaofukraine.com. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
- ^ Cambridge Companion to Thomas Hardy. p. xxiii. Retrieved 2015-02-23.
- ^ Ivor Gurney; Edmund Blunden; Leonard Clark (1973). Poems of Ivor Gurney, 1890-1937. Chatto and Windus. p. 21. ISBN 9780701119003.
- ^ "Don Marquis | American writer | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
External links
[edit]- Media related to 1937 in literature at Wikimedia Commons