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{{Short description|19th-century plan for a Jewish homeland}}
{{Use mdy|date=May 2021}}
{{use mdy dates|date=May 2021}}
'''Ararat''', established as a city of refuge for the [[Jew|Jewish nation]], was founded in 1825 by [[New York (state)|New York]] [[politician]] and [[playwright]] [[Mordecai Manuel Noah]], who purchased most of [[Grand Island, New York|Grand Island]], a {{Convert|27|sqmi|km2|adj=on}} island near [[Buffalo, New York]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Dream of Jewish State Near Buffalo Is Recalled |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1975/09/15/archives/dream-of-jewish-state-near-buffalo-is-recalled.html |website=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=20 May 2021 |page=24 |date=1975-09-15}}</ref> It is no longer a "Jewish city."
[[File:Brockhaus and Efron Jewish Encyclopedia e11 748-0.jpg|thumb|Illustration of the site's marker]]
'''Ararat''', established as a city of refuge for the [[Jew|Jewish nation]], was founded in 1825 by [[New York (state)|New York]] [[politician]] and [[playwright]] [[Mordecai Manuel Noah]], who purchased most of [[Grand Island, New York|Grand Island]], a {{Convert|27|sqmi|km2|adj=on}} island near [[Buffalo, New York]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Dream of Jewish State Near Buffalo Is Recalled |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1975/09/15/archives/dream-of-jewish-state-near-buffalo-is-recalled.html |website=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=20 May 2021 |page=24 |date=1975-09-15}}</ref> It failed to be a Jewish city.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-02-05 |title=Down Town Ararat: The Failed Creation of A "Jewish City" in Upstate New York |url=https://www.anumuseum.org.il/blog-items/down-town-ararat-the-failed-creation-of-a-jewish-city-in-upstate-new-york/ |access-date=2022-10-29 |website=Museum of the Jewish People |language=en-US |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516130550/https://www.anumuseum.org.il/blog-items/down-town-ararat-the-failed-creation-of-a-jewish-city-in-upstate-new-york/ |archivedate=2021-05-16}}</ref>


Noah led a ceremonious procession to the site and laid a markstone with the sayings in [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]] and [[English language|English]]:
Noah led a ceremonious procession to the site and laid a markstone with the sayings in [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]] and [[English language|English]]:
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==See also==
==See also==
*[[Zionism]]
* [[Zionism]]
*[[State of Palestine|Palestine]]
* [[Proposals for a Jewish state]]
* [[Proposals for a Jewish state]]


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==External links==
==External links==
* Oytsar Zichronosai, YD Eizenshteyn, NY 1930. (digitized and hosted at hebrewbooks.org)
* Oytsar Zichronosai, YD Eizenshteyn, NY 1930. (digitized and hosted at hebrewbooks.org)
*[http://www.mappingararat.com/ Mapping Ararat: An Imaginary Jewish Homelands Project] Using augmented reality, this project animates Major Mordecai Noah's 1825 unrealized plan to transform Grand Island, New York into Ararat, a "city of refuge for the Jews."
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20130504162456/http://www.mappingararat.com/ Mapping Ararat: An Imaginary Jewish Homelands Project] Using augmented reality, this project animates Major Mordecai Noah's 1825 unrealized plan to transform Grand Island, New York into Ararat, a "city of refuge for the Jews."
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ararat, City Of Refuge}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ararat, City Of Refuge}}
[[Category:1825 in Judaism]]
[[Category:1825 in Judaism]]
[[Category:History of Buffalo, New York]]
[[Category:Jews and Judaism in New York (state)]]
[[Category:History of New York (state)]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1825]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1825]]
[[Category:Zionism in the United States]]
[[Category:Zionism in the United States]]
[[Category:Settlement schemes]]
[[Category:Settlement schemes in the United States]]
[[Category:Proposed Jewish states]]
[[Category:Jewish settlement schemes]]

Latest revision as of 20:12, 27 October 2024

Illustration of the site's marker

Ararat, established as a city of refuge for the Jewish nation, was founded in 1825 by New York politician and playwright Mordecai Manuel Noah, who purchased most of Grand Island, a 27-square-mile (70 km2) island near Buffalo, New York.[1] It failed to be a Jewish city.[2]

Noah led a ceremonious procession to the site and laid a markstone with the sayings in Hebrew and English:

"Hear, O Israel, the Lord our God is one Lord; Ararat, A City of Refuge for the Jews, Founded by Mordecai Manuel Noah, in the Month Tishrei, September 1825 and in the 50th year of American Independence."

The idea did not attract many followers and Mordecai Noah started to advocate the creation of a Jewish state in the Land of Israel, then a part of the Ottoman Empire.

In his short story "Noah's Ark", British author Israel Zangwill retells the story of Ararat.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Dream of Jewish State Near Buffalo Is Recalled". The New York Times. September 15, 1975. p. 24. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
  2. ^ "Down Town Ararat: The Failed Creation of A "Jewish City" in Upstate New York". Museum of the Jewish People. February 5, 2018. Archived from the original on May 16, 2021. Retrieved October 29, 2022.
[edit]
  • Oytsar Zichronosai, YD Eizenshteyn, NY 1930. (digitized and hosted at hebrewbooks.org)
  • Mapping Ararat: An Imaginary Jewish Homelands Project Using augmented reality, this project animates Major Mordecai Noah's 1825 unrealized plan to transform Grand Island, New York into Ararat, a "city of refuge for the Jews."