Gomel Palace: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Gomel zaleski.jpg|thumb|400px|The Gomel Palace under Prince Paskevich (by [[Marcin Zaleski]])]] |
[[File:Gomel zaleski.jpg|thumb|400px|The Gomel Palace under Prince Paskevich (by [[Marcin Zaleski]])]] |
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The '''Rumyantsev-Paskevich Residence''' is the main place of historical importance in the city of [[Gomel]], [[Belarus]]. The grounds of the residence stretch for 800 meters along the steep right bank of the [[Sozh |
The '''Rumyantsev-Paskevich Residence'''<ref>[http://www.belarus.by/en/travel/belarus-life/gomel-palace Official website of the Republic of Belarus: Palace of the Rumyantsevs and the Paskeviches in Gomel] {{in lang|en}}</ref> ({{langx|be|Палац Румянцавых — Паскевічаў}}; {{langx|ru|Дворец Румянцевых — Паскевичей}}) is the main place of historical importance in the city of [[Gomel]], [[Belarus]]. The grounds of the residence stretch for 800 meters along the steep right bank of the [[Sozh River]]. An image of the residence is featured on the [[Belarusian ruble|Belarusian 20-ruble]] bill. |
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The two-storey palace of Field Marshal [[Pyotr Rumyantsev]] was built between 1777 and 1796 |
The two-storey palace of Field Marshal [[Pyotr Rumyantsev]] was built between 1777 and 1796<ref>[http://www.palacegomel.by/index.php?do=static&page=history Official website: Gomel Palace History] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> to a [[Neoclassical architecture|Neoclassical]] design attributed to [[Ivan Starov]]. The palace replaced the ruined castle of Gomel's previous owner, [[Michael Frederick Czartoryski]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2009-02-05 |title=Секвестрование частной собственности на Гомельщине |url=http://www.palacegomel.by/engine/print.php?newsid=9 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=www.palacegomel.by}}</ref> |
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After Pyotr Rumyantsev's death in 1796, the grounds were slowly improved by his son [[Nikolay Rumyantsev|Nicholas]] ( |
After Pyotr Rumyantsev's death in 1796, the grounds were slowly improved by his son [[Nikolay Rumyantsev|Nicholas]] (1754–1826). His brother Sergei was the next owner. He was never interested in country housekeeping and promptly sold the palace to the crown (1834). Gomel was immediately purchased by another Field Marshal, [[Ivan Paskevich]], who had both the palace and the park substantially renovated. He employed architect [[Adam Idźkowski]] to add a four-storey tower and a three-storey wing to the existing structure.<ref>[http://www.palacegomel.by/index.php?do=static&page=palace Official website of the Rumyantsev-Paskevich Palace] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> [[File:Палацава-паркавы комплекс ў Гомелі. Фасад палаца.jpg|thumb|left|Main entrance to the palace]] |
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After the [[Russian Revolution (1917)|Russian Revolution]] the palace was [[nationalized]] to house a local museum. Paskevich's daughter-in-law Irina had to move from the palace into an ordinary flat. The buildings sustained heavy damage in the [[Russian Civil War]] and [[World War II]].<ref>[http://globus.tut.by/gomel/index.htm#palace Rumyantsev-Paskevich Palace] {{ |
After the [[Russian Revolution (1917)|Russian Revolution]] the palace was [[nationalized]] to house a local museum. Paskevich's daughter-in-law Irina had to move from the palace into an ordinary flat. The buildings sustained heavy damage in the [[Russian Civil War]] and [[World War II]].<ref>[http://globus.tut.by/gomel/index.htm#palace Rumyantsev-Paskevich Palace] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> In late February and March of 2022 the palace was site of several negotiation sessions between Ukraine and Russia seeking a settlement of their ongoing war, which had begun on 22 February; these talks would come to naught. <ref>Australian Broadcasting Corporation https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-02-28/ukraine-russia-peace-talks-belarus-border/100869782</ref> |
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The park contains a modern statue of Count [[Nikolay Rumyantsev]]. The original marble statues of [[Euripides]], Venus, Athena, Ares, Bacchus, and the Nymph were lost. It was only in 2006 that the replacement statues were put in place. The Paskevich art collection also boasted several paintings by [[Ivan Kramskoi]], [[Marcin Zaleski]], and [[January Suchodolski]], as well as a marble bust of Count Rumyantsev by [[Antonio Canova]].<ref name="collection"/> [[File: |
The park contains a modern statue of Count [[Nikolay Rumyantsev]]. The original marble statues of [[Euripides]], Venus, Athena, Ares, Bacchus, and the Nymph were lost. It was only in 2006 that the replacement statues were put in place. The Paskevich art collection also boasted several paintings by [[Ivan Kramskoi]], [[Marcin Zaleski]], and [[January Suchodolski]], as well as a marble bust of Count Rumyantsev by [[Antonio Canova]].<ref name="collection" /> [[File:Гомельскі палацава-паркавы комплекс. Інтэр'ер 9.JPG|thumb|This interior exemplifies the [[Empire style]]]] |
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The bronze equestrian statue of Prince [[Joseph Poniatowski]] by [[Bertel Thorvaldsen]], which Paskevich had brought from [[Warsaw]] as a trophy in 1842, was dismantled by the Poles during the [[Polish-Soviet War]] and transported back to Warsaw, only to be destroyed by the Germans in the 1940s.<ref name="collection">[http://www.palacegomel.by/index.php?newsid=348 Official website: Works by artists from Poland in the museum palace and park ensemble] {{ru |
The [[Monument to Prince Józef Poniatowski in Warsaw|bronze equestrian statue]] of Prince [[Joseph Poniatowski]] by [[Bertel Thorvaldsen]], which Paskevich had brought from [[Warsaw]] as a trophy in 1842, was dismantled by the Poles during the [[Polish-Soviet War]] and transported back to Warsaw, only to be destroyed by the Germans in the 1940s.<ref name="collection">[http://www.palacegomel.by/index.php?newsid=348 Official website: Works by artists from Poland in the museum palace and park ensemble] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> |
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Other buildings on the grounds are the [[Russian Revival]] chapel with the tombs of Ivan Paskevich and his family, a [[winter garden]] (which originated as Prince Paskevich's sugar-mill), several subsidiary outbuildings, and a set of [[cannon]]s captured by Paskevich's soldiers in the course of the [[Russo-Turkish War (1828–1829)]]. |
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By far the most conspicuous landmark in the park is the Neoclassical [[church (building)|church]] of Sts. Peter and Paul. It was commissioned by Count Nikolay Rumyantsev from architect John Clark in 1809 but was not consecrated until 1824.<ref>Ю. В. Шпит, В. И. Аникин. "Архитектура Советской Белоруссии". Стройиздат, 1973. Стр. 117.</ref> The church is the seat of the local Orthodox bishopric. |
By far the most conspicuous landmark in the park is the Neoclassical [[church (building)|church]] of Sts. Peter and Paul. It was commissioned by Count Nikolay Rumyantsev from architect John Clark in 1809 but was not consecrated until 1824.<ref>Ю. В. Шпит, В. И. Аникин. "Архитектура Советской Белоруссии". Стройиздат, 1973. Стр. 117.</ref> The church is the seat of the local Orthodox bishopric. |
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* [[Tashan, Ukraine]] |
* [[Tashan, Ukraine]] |
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* [[ |
* [[Kachanivka]] |
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{{commonscat|Palace of |
{{commonscat|Palace of Paskievičs, Homieĺ}} |
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== References == |
== References == |
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[[Category:Palaces in Belarus]] |
[[Category:Palaces in Belarus]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:History museums in Belarus]] |
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[[Category:Gomel]] |
[[Category:Gomel]] |
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[[Category:Houses completed in 1796]] |
[[Category:Houses completed in 1796]] |
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[[Category:Neoclassical palaces]] |
[[Category:Neoclassical palaces]] |
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[[Category:Museums in Gomel Region]] |
[[Category:Museums in Gomel Region]] |
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[[Category:Buildings and structures in Gomel Region]] |
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[[Category:1796 establishments in the Russian Empire]] |
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[[be:Палац Румянцавых — Паскевічаў]] |
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[[pl:Pałac Rumiancewów i Paskiewiczów w Homlu]] |
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[[ru:Дворец Румянцевых — Паскевичей]] |
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[[uk:Палац Румянцевих і Паскевичів]] |
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Latest revision as of 20:53, 27 October 2024
The Rumyantsev-Paskevich Residence[1] (Belarusian: Палац Румянцавых — Паскевічаў; Russian: Дворец Румянцевых — Паскевичей) is the main place of historical importance in the city of Gomel, Belarus. The grounds of the residence stretch for 800 meters along the steep right bank of the Sozh River. An image of the residence is featured on the Belarusian 20-ruble bill.
The two-storey palace of Field Marshal Pyotr Rumyantsev was built between 1777 and 1796[2] to a Neoclassical design attributed to Ivan Starov. The palace replaced the ruined castle of Gomel's previous owner, Michael Frederick Czartoryski.[3]
After Pyotr Rumyantsev's death in 1796, the grounds were slowly improved by his son Nicholas (1754–1826). His brother Sergei was the next owner. He was never interested in country housekeeping and promptly sold the palace to the crown (1834). Gomel was immediately purchased by another Field Marshal, Ivan Paskevich, who had both the palace and the park substantially renovated. He employed architect Adam Idźkowski to add a four-storey tower and a three-storey wing to the existing structure.[4]
After the Russian Revolution the palace was nationalized to house a local museum. Paskevich's daughter-in-law Irina had to move from the palace into an ordinary flat. The buildings sustained heavy damage in the Russian Civil War and World War II.[5] In late February and March of 2022 the palace was site of several negotiation sessions between Ukraine and Russia seeking a settlement of their ongoing war, which had begun on 22 February; these talks would come to naught. [6]
The park contains a modern statue of Count Nikolay Rumyantsev. The original marble statues of Euripides, Venus, Athena, Ares, Bacchus, and the Nymph were lost. It was only in 2006 that the replacement statues were put in place. The Paskevich art collection also boasted several paintings by Ivan Kramskoi, Marcin Zaleski, and January Suchodolski, as well as a marble bust of Count Rumyantsev by Antonio Canova.[7]
The bronze equestrian statue of Prince Joseph Poniatowski by Bertel Thorvaldsen, which Paskevich had brought from Warsaw as a trophy in 1842, was dismantled by the Poles during the Polish-Soviet War and transported back to Warsaw, only to be destroyed by the Germans in the 1940s.[7]
By far the most conspicuous landmark in the park is the Neoclassical church of Sts. Peter and Paul. It was commissioned by Count Nikolay Rumyantsev from architect John Clark in 1809 but was not consecrated until 1824.[8] The church is the seat of the local Orthodox bishopric.
Other Rumyantsev residences
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Palace of Paskievičs, Homieĺ.
References
[edit]- ^ Official website of the Republic of Belarus: Palace of the Rumyantsevs and the Paskeviches in Gomel (in English)
- ^ Official website: Gomel Palace History (in Russian)
- ^ "Секвестрование частной собственности на Гомельщине". www.palacegomel.by. 2009-02-05. Retrieved 2024-01-03.
- ^ Official website of the Rumyantsev-Paskevich Palace (in Russian)
- ^ Rumyantsev-Paskevich Palace (in Russian)
- ^ Australian Broadcasting Corporation https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-02-28/ukraine-russia-peace-talks-belarus-border/100869782
- ^ a b Official website: Works by artists from Poland in the museum palace and park ensemble (in Russian)
- ^ Ю. В. Шпит, В. И. Аникин. "Архитектура Советской Белоруссии". Стройиздат, 1973. Стр. 117.