National Change Union: Difference between revisions

National Change Union

Unión del Cambio Nacional
National Change Union Unión del Cambio Nacional
Leader	Mario Estrada
Secretary-General	Mario Estrada
Founded	20 November 2006
Dissolved	16 December 2021
Ideology	National liberalism[citation needed]
Political position	Right-wing to far-right
Regional affiliation	Center-Democratic Integration Group
	Politics of Guatemala; Political parties; Elections;

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The National Change Union (Spanish: Unión del Cambio Nacional), sometimes translated as the Union of National Change, was a national liberal^{[citation needed]} political party in Guatemala.

History

In the legislative elections held on 9 September 2007, the party secured 4.06% of the votes in the race for national-list deputies and held four seats in the 2008-12 Congressional Term. In the presidential election of the same day, its candidate Mario Estrada won 3.16% of the popular vote.

For the 2011 elections the party again nominated Mario Estrada as their presidential candidate, who this time received about 8.7% of the vote. The party was also able to increase its level of support at the simultaneous parliamentary elections, receiving about 9.5% of the national vote. After the elections the party largely supported the government of President Molina, thereby electing Sofía Jeaneth Hernández Herrer, whose parliamentary immunity was later lifted in 2017 due to accusations of influence peddling, as first Vice-President of Congress.^[6]^[7]

Before the elections in 2015 the party once again nominated Mario Estrada as their presidential candidate, this time together with the vice-presidential candidate Roberto Díaz-Durán. The ticket ultimately lost some ground and got about 3.4% of the vote. The party fared better at the parliamentary elections, receiving about 8.8% of the national vote and returned 11 members to Congress.

Prior to the elections in 2019, the party tried to renominate their perennial presidential candidate Mario Estrada, but he was disqualified from seeking office by the Constitutional Court of Guatemala owing to an indictment for drug-trafficking charges.^[8] Nonetheless, the party participated at the legislative elections and received approximately 5.4% of the vote and elected 12 members to Congress.

After multiple protests in May 2022, members of the party introduced a new police law, also known as Initiative 6076, to Congress.^[9]^[10] According to the party the law seeks to modernize the police force in Guatemala. The law passed its first reading with 150 members of Congress voting in favor, before being shelved on 23 August 2022 due to the protest of 48 cantons.^[9]^[11]

Ideology

In US embassy cables describing the ideology of political parties in Guatemala, the UCN was described as "a small party based in eastern Guatemala reportedly tied to narcotraffickers" or simply as "narco".^[12]

In April 2019, Mario Estrada was arrested. He is accused by the American authorities of having made a deal with the Sinaloa cartel - from which he allegedly obtained between 10 and 12 million dollars for his election campaign - and of having ordered the murder of rival candidates.^[13]

On 19 January 2021 the mayor of Ocós and brother of Congresswomen Vivian Preciado Navarijo, Carlos Danilo Preciado Navarijo, was arrested on an Interpol notice for drug-trafficking in Panama.^[14]^[15] In April 2021, both him and Estrada also appeared on a United States Department of State list of corrupt officials in Central America.^[16]

Election results

Congress of the Republic

Election	Votes	%	Seats	+/–	Status
2007	128,109	4.06 (#9)	5 / 158	5	External support
2011	418,175	9.54 (#3)	14 / 158	9	External support
2015	403,086	8.84 (#9)	7 / 158	14	External support
2019	218,914	5.44 (#3)	12 / 160	5	External support

President of the Republic of Guatemala

Election	Candidates		First round		Second round		Status
Election	President	Vice President	Votes	%	Votes	%	Status
2007	Mario Estrada	Mario Torres Marroquín	103,695	3.16 (#6)	-	-	Lost
2011	Mario Estrada	Mauricio Urruela	387,001	8.69 (#4)	-	-	Lost
2015	Mario Estrada	Roberto Díaz-Durán	163,974	3.41 (#9)	-	-	Lost
2019	Mario Estrada^[a]^[8]	Javier Castillo	-	-	-	-	Disqualified

Notes

^ Candidature revoked by the Constitutional Court of Guatemala, as he was accused of drug-trafficking and conspriring with the Sinaloa cartel.

References

^ "TSE ratifica la cancelación de la UCN y notifica al partido". El Periódico (in Spanish). 29 January 2021. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
^ "TSE notifica cancelación del cuestionado partido UCN". La Hora (in Spanish). 16 December 2021. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
^ https://porquienvoto.org.gt/descargas/informe_partidos_politicos.pdf Page 70
^ Casalprim, Eva (July 2015). "Guatemala: Political parties" (PDF). European Parliament. European Parliamentary Research Service. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
^ "En desafío a las sentencias judiciales, los líderes del Congreso guatemaltecos impulsan un proyecto de ley de amnistía". Washington Office on Latin America (in Spanish). October 2, 2019.
^ "Sofía Jeaneth Hernández Herrer". Congreso Visible (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 October 2022.
^ Beltrán, Adriana (10 July 2020). "Behind the Fight to Hijack Guatemala's Justice System". Washington Office on Latin America. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
^ ^a ^b Beltrán, Adriana; Hite, Adeline (12 June 2019). "Corruption in the Guatemalan Political System and the 2019 Elections". Washington Office on Latin America. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
^ ^a ^b Austen, Thorben (20 August 2022). "Tausende auf den Straßen von Guatemala". amerika21 (in German). Mondial21 e. V. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
^ "Dudas rondan a iniciativa que busca modificar uso de la fuerza de PNC y el Ejército". Prensa Libre (in Spanish). 9 August 2022. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
^ "Junta directiva del Congreso acuerda engavetar iniciativa 6076 que regula uso de fuerza pública en manifestaciones". Prensa Libre (in Spanish). 23 August 2022. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
^ Graham, Ronan (1 September 2011). "Guatemala Political Party Branded 'Narco' by US: WikiLeaks". InSight Crime. Retrieved 9 October 2022.
^ "Guatemala. Un candidat à la présidentielle arrêté pour complot avec un cartel". Ouest-France.fr. April 18, 2019.
^ Sullivan, Shane (21 March 2021). "Familial Fiefdom: Ocós, Guatemala and the Preciado Navarijo Legacy". InSight Crime. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
^ "Carlos Preciado Navarijo, alcalde de Ocós, es detenido en Panamá por cargos de narcotráfico en Estados Unidos". Prensa Libre (in Spanish). 20 January 2021. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
^ "Report to Congress on Corrupt Officials in Honduras, Guatemala and El Salvador" (PDF). Department of State. April 2021.

This article about a Guatemalan political party is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[a-17] Candidature revoked by the Constitutional Court of Guatemala, as he was accused of drug-trafficking and conspriring with the Sinaloa cartel.

[1] "TSE ratifica la cancelación de la UCN y notifica al partido". El Periódico (in Spanish). 29 January 2021. Retrieved 29 January 2021.

[2] "TSE notifica cancelación del cuestionado partido UCN". La Hora (in Spanish). 16 December 2021. Retrieved 16 December 2021.

[3] ttps://porquienvoto.org.gt/descargas/informe_partidos_politicos.pdf Page 70

[a1-4] Casalprim, Eva (July 2015). "Guatemala: Political parties" (PDF). European Parliament. European Parliamentary Research Service. Retrieved 18 September 2022.

[wola-5] "En desafío a las sentencias judiciales, los líderes del Congreso guatemaltecos impulsan un proyecto de ley de amnistía". Washington Office on Latin America (in Spanish). October 2, 2019.

[ConVis-6] "Sofía Jeaneth Hernández Herrer". Congreso Visible (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 October 2022.

[7] Beltrán, Adriana (10 July 2020). "Behind the Fight to Hijack Guatemala's Justice System". Washington Office on Latin America. Retrieved 17 October 2022.

[wola2-8] Beltrán, Adriana; Hite, Adeline (12 June 2019). "Corruption in the Guatemalan Political System and the 2019 Elections". Washington Office on Latin America. Retrieved 6 October 2022.

[am21-9] Austen, Thorben (20 August 2022). "Tausende auf den Straßen von Guatemala". amerika21 (in German). Mondial21 e. V. Retrieved 21 October 2022.

[10] "Dudas rondan a iniciativa que busca modificar uso de la fuerza de PNC y el Ejército". Prensa Libre (in Spanish). 9 August 2022. Retrieved 21 October 2022.

[11] "Junta directiva del Congreso acuerda engavetar iniciativa 6076 que regula uso de fuerza pública en manifestaciones". Prensa Libre (in Spanish). 23 August 2022. Retrieved 21 October 2022.

[InSight_Crime-12] Graham, Ronan (1 September 2011). "Guatemala Political Party Branded 'Narco' by US: WikiLeaks". InSight Crime. Retrieved 9 October 2022.

[13] "Guatemala. Un candidat à la présidentielle arrêté pour complot avec un cartel". Ouest-France.fr. April 18, 2019.

[14] Sullivan, Shane (21 March 2021). "Familial Fiefdom: Ocós, Guatemala and the Preciado Navarijo Legacy". InSight Crime. Retrieved 18 November 2022.

[15] "Carlos Preciado Navarijo, alcalde de Ocós, es detenido en Panamá por cargos de narcotráfico en Estados Unidos". Prensa Libre (in Spanish). 20 January 2021. Retrieved 18 November 2022.

[16] "Report to Congress on Corrupt Officials in Honduras, Guatemala and El Salvador" (PDF). Department of State. April 2021.

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@@ Line 2: / Line 2: @@
 {{one source|date=November 2020}}
 {{update|date=August 2019}}
-{{expand Spanish|topic=|otherarticle=Unión del Cambio Nacional|date=February 2018}}
+{{expand Spanish|topic=hist|otherarticle=Unión del Cambio Nacional|date=February 2018}}
 }}
 {{Infobox political party
@@ Line 20: / Line 20: @@
 | spokesperson =
 | foundation = 20 November 2006
-| dissolved = 29 January 2021<ref>{{cite web |title=TSE ratifica la cancelación de la UCN y notifica al partido |url=https://elperiodico.com.gt/nacionales/2021/01/29/tse-ratifica-la-cancelacion-de-la-ucn-y-notifica-al-partido/ |website=El Periódico |access-date=29 January 2021 |language=es |date=29 January 2021}}</ref>
+| dissolved = 16 December 2021<ref>{{cite web |title=TSE ratifica la cancelación de la UCN y notifica al partido |url=https://elperiodico.com.gt/nacionales/2021/01/29/tse-ratifica-la-cancelacion-de-la-ucn-y-notifica-al-partido/ |website=El Periódico |access-date=29 January 2021 |language=es |date=29 January 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=TSE notifica cancelación del cuestionado partido UCN |url=https://lahora.gt/tse-notifica-cancelacion-del-cuestionado-partido-ucn/ |website=La Hora |access-date=16 December 2021 |language=es |date=16 December 2021}}</ref>
-| ideology = [[National liberalism]]
+| ideology = [[National liberalism]]{{cn|reason=Your explanation here|date=July 2022}}
+| position = [[Right wing politics|Right-wing]]<ref>https://porquienvoto.org.gt/descargas/informe_partidos_politicos.pdf Page 70</ref><ref name="a1">{{cite web |url=https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/ATAG/2015/564395/EPRS_ATA(2015)564395_EN.pdf |title=Guatemala: Political parties |last=Casalprim |first=Eva |date=July 2015 |website=European Parliament |publisher=European Parliamentary Research Service |access-date=18 September 2022}}</ref> to [[far-right]]<ref name="wola">{{Cite web|url=https://www.wola.org/es/analisis/congreso-guatemala-proyecto-ley-de-aministia/|title=En desafío a las sentencias judiciales, los líderes del Congreso guatemaltecos impulsan un proyecto de ley de amnistía|date=October 2, 2019|work=Washington Office on Latin America|language=spanish}}</ref>
-| position = [[Centre-right]]
 | seats1_title =
 | seats1 =
@@ Line 30: / Line 30: @@
 | country = Guatemala
 }}
-The '''National Change Union''' ({{lang-es|Unión del Cambio Nacional}}) was a [[Nationalism|nationalist]] [[political party]] in [[Guatemala]]. In the [[legislative]] [[elections in Guatemala|elections]] held on 9 September 2007, the party secured 4.06% of the votes in the race for national-list deputies and held four seats in the 2008-12 Congressional Term. In the presidential election of the same day, its candidate [[Mario Estrada]] won 3.16% of the popular vote.
+The '''National Change Union''' ({{langx|es|Unión del Cambio Nacional}}), sometimes translated as the '''Union of National Change''', was a [[National liberalism|national liberal]]{{cn|reason=Your explanation here|date=July 2022}} [[political party]] in [[Guatemala]].
+== History ==
+In the [[legislative]] [[elections in Guatemala|elections]] held on 9 September 2007, the party secured 4.06% of the votes in the race for national-list deputies and held four seats in the 2008-12 Congressional Term. In the presidential election of the same day, its candidate [[Mario Estrada]] won 3.16% of the popular vote.
+For the [[2011 Guatemalan general election|2011]] elections the party again nominated Mario Estrada as their presidential candidate, who this time received about 8.7% of the vote. The party was also able to increase its level of support at the simultaneous parliamentary elections, receiving about 9.5% of the national vote. After the elections the party largely supported the government of President [[Otto Pérez Molina|Molina]], thereby electing [[Sofía Jeaneth Hernández Herrer]], whose parliamentary immunity was later lifted in 2017 due to accusations of influence peddling, as first Vice-President of Congress.<ref name="ConVis">{{cite web |url=https://congresovisible.com/diputados/sofia-jeaneth-hernandezherrera/ |title=Sofía Jeaneth Hernández Herrer  |website=Congreso Visible |language=Spanish |access-date=17 October 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last1=Beltrán |first1=Adriana |url=https://www.wola.org/analysis/behind-the-fight-to-hijack-guatemalas-justice-system/ |title=Behind the Fight to Hijack Guatemala's Justice System |work=Washington Office on Latin America |date=10 July 2020 |access-date=17 October 2022 }}</ref>
+Before the elections in [[2015 Guatemalan general election|2015]] the party once again nominated Mario Estrada as their presidential candidate, this time together with the vice-presidential candidate [[Roberto Díaz-Durán]]. The ticket ultimately lost some ground and got about 3.4% of the vote. The party fared better at the parliamentary elections, receiving about 8.8% of the national vote and returned 11 members to Congress.
+Prior to the elections in [[2019 Guatemalan general election|2019]], the party tried to renominate their perennial presidential candidate Mario Estrada, but he was disqualified from seeking office by the [[Constitutional Court of Guatemala]] owing to an indictment for drug-trafficking charges.<ref name="wola2"></ref> Nonetheless, the party participated at the legislative elections and received approximately 5.4% of the vote and elected 12 members to Congress.
+After multiple protests in May 2022, members of the party introduced a new police law, also known as Initiative 6076, to Congress.<ref name="am21">{{Cite news|last1=Austen |first1=Thorben |url=https://amerika21.de/2022/08/259630/guatemala-tausende-auf-den-strassen |title=Tausende auf den Straßen von Guatemala |work=amerika21 |language=German |publisher=Mondial21 e. V. |date=20 August 2022 |access-date=21 October 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.prensalibre.com/guatemala/politica/dudas-rondan-a-iniciativa-que-busca-modificar-uso-de-la-fuerza-de-pnc-y-el-ejercito/|title=Dudas rondan a iniciativa que busca modificar uso de la fuerza de PNC y el Ejército |work=Prensa Libre |language=Spanish |date=9 August 2022 |access-date=21 October 2022}}</ref>
+According to the party the law seeks to modernize the police force in Guatemala. The law passed its first reading with 150 members of Congress voting in favor, before being shelved on 23 August 2022 due to the protest of 48 cantons.<ref name="am21"></ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.prensalibre.com/guatemala/politica/junta-directiva-del-congreso-acuerda-engavetar-iniciativa-6076-que-regula-uso-de-fuerza-publica-en-manifestaciones-breaking/|title=Junta directiva del Congreso acuerda engavetar iniciativa 6076 que regula uso de fuerza pública en manifestaciones |work=Prensa Libre |language=Spanish |date=23 August 2022 |access-date=21 October 2022}}</ref>
+== Ideology ==
+In US embassy cables describing the ideology of political parties in Guatemala, the UCN was described as "a small party based in eastern Guatemala reportedly tied to narcotraffickers" or simply as "narco".<ref name="InSight Crime">{{cite web |url=https://insightcrime.org/news/brief/guatemala-political-party-branded-narco-by-us-wikileaks/ |title=Guatemala Political Party Branded 'Narco' by US: WikiLeaks |last=Graham |first=Ronan  |date=1 September 2011 |website=InSight Crime |access-date=9 October 2022}}</ref>
+In April 2019, Mario Estrada was arrested. He is accused by the American authorities of having made a deal with the [[Sinaloa cartel]] - from which he allegedly obtained between 10 and 12 million dollars for his election campaign - and of having ordered the murder of rival candidates.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ouest-france.fr/monde/guatemala/guatemala-un-candidat-la-presidentielle-arrete-pour-complot-avec-un-cartel-6313938|title=Guatemala. Un candidat à la présidentielle arrêté pour complot avec un cartel|date=April 18, 2019|website=Ouest-France.fr}}</ref>
+On 19 January 2021 the mayor of [[Ocós]] and brother of Congresswomen [[Vivian Preciado Navarijo]], [[Carlos Danilo Preciado Navarijo]], was arrested on an Interpol notice for drug-trafficking in Panama.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://insightcrime.org/news/preciado-navarijo-fiefdom-ocos-guatemala/ |title=Familial Fiefdom: Ocós, Guatemala and the Preciado Navarijo Legacy |last=Sullivan |first=Shane  |date=21 March 2021 |website=InSight Crime |access-date=18 November 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.prensalibre.com/guatemala/justicia/carlos-preciado-navarijo-alcalde-de-ocos-es-detenido-en-panama-por-cargos-de-narcotrafico-en-estados-unidos-breaking/|title=Carlos Preciado Navarijo, alcalde de Ocós, es detenido en Panamá por cargos de narcotráfico en Estados Unidos |work=Prensa Libre |language=Spanish |date=20 January 2021 |access-date=18 November 2022}}</ref> In April 2021, both him and Estrada also appeared on a [[United States Department of State]] list of corrupt officials in Central America.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://torres.house.gov/sites/torres.house.gov/files/documents/Report_CorruptActors.pdf|title=Report to Congress on Corrupt Officials in Honduras, Guatemala and El Salvador|work=Department of State |date=April 2021 }}</ref>
+== Election results ==
+=== Congress of the Republic ===
+{|class="wikitable" style="font-size:99%; text-align:left;"
+|-
+! Election
+! Votes
+! %
+! Seats
+! +/–
+! Status
+|-
+! [[2007 Guatemalan general election|2007]]
+| 128,109
+| 4.06 	 (#9)
+| {{composition bar|5|158|hex={{party color|National Change Union}}}}
+| {{increase}} 5
+| {{partial2|External support}}
+|-
+! [[2011 Guatemalan general election|2011]]
+| 418,175
+| 9.54 	 (#3)
+| {{composition bar|14|158|hex={{party color|National Change Union}}}}
+| {{increase}} 9
+| {{partial2|External support}}
+|-
+! [[2015 Guatemalan general election|2015]]
+| 403,086
+| 8.84 	 (#9)
+| {{composition bar|7|158|hex={{party color|National Change Union}}}}
+| {{decrease}} 14
+| {{partial2|External support}}
+|-
+! [[2019 Guatemalan general election|2019]]
+| 218,914
+| 5.44 	 (#3)
+| {{composition bar|12|160|hex={{party color|National Change Union}}}}
+| {{increase}} 5
+| {{partial2|External support}}
+|-
+|}
+=== President of the Republic of Guatemala ===
+{|class="wikitable" style="font-size:99%; text-align:left;"
+|-
+! rowspan=2 |Election
+! colspan=2 |Candidates
+! colspan=2 |First round
+! colspan=2 |Second round
+! rowspan=2 |Status
+|-
+! President
+! Vice President
+! Votes
+! %
+! Votes
+! %
+|-
+! [[2007 Guatemalan general election|2007]]
+| [[Mario Estrada]]
+| [[Mario Torres Marroquín]]
+| 103,695
+| 3.16   (#6)
+| style="background: silver" | -
+| style="background: silver" | -
+| {{no2|Lost}}
+|-
+! [[2011 Guatemalan general election|2011]]
+| [[Mario Estrada]]
+| [[Mauricio Urruela]]
+| 387,001
+| 8.69   (#4)
+| style="background: silver" | -
+| style="background: silver" | -
+| {{no2|Lost}}
+|-
+! [[2015 Guatemalan general election|2015]]
+| [[Mario Estrada]]
+| [[Roberto Díaz-Durán]]
+| 163,974
+| 3.41  (#9)
+| style="background: silver" | -
+| style="background: silver" | -
+| {{no2|Lost}}
+|-
+! [[2019 Guatemalan general election|2019]]
+| [[Mario Estrada]]{{efn|name=a|Candidature revoked by the [[Constitutional Court of Guatemala]], as he was accused of drug-trafficking and conspriring with the Sinaloa cartel.}}<ref name="wola2">{{Cite news|last1=Beltrán |first1=Adriana |last2=Hite |first2=Adeline |url=https://www.wola.org/analysis/corruption-in-the-guatemalan-political-system-and-the-2019-elections/ |title=Corruption in the Guatemalan Political System and the 2019 Elections |work=Washington Office on Latin America |date=12 June 2019 |access-date=6 October 2022 }}</ref>
+| Javier Castillo
+| style="background: silver" | -
+| style="background: silver" | -
+| style="background: silver" | -
+| style="background: silver" | -
+| {{no|Disqualified}}
+|}
+==Notes==
+{{Notelist}}
 ==References==
@@ Line 41: / Line 160: @@
 [[Category:Defunct nationalist parties]]
 [[Category:Defunct political parties in Guatemala]]
+[[Category:Drugs in Guatemala]]
 [[Category:National liberal parties]]
 [[Category:Nationalist parties in Guatemala]]

v t e Political parties in Guatemala
Parties in Congress	Vamos National Unity of Hope Semilla Cabal Vision with Values Valor Todos Will, Opportunity and Solidarity Bienestar Nacional Nosotros Victory Commitment, Renewal and Order Blue Elephant Community Unionist Winaq Change
Extra-parliamentary	Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity
Defunct parties	Liberal Party Conservative Party Unionist Party (1920) National Renovation Party Progressive Liberal Party Popular Liberation United Front of Arevalist Parties Popular Liberation Front Revolutionary Action Party National Integrity Party Socialist Party National Democratic Reconciliation Party Anti-Communist Unification Party Democratic Unity Party People's Party Guatemalan Social Harmony Party Authentic Revolutionary Front of Socialist Orientation Popular Union Guatemalan Party of Labour National Anti-Communist Front Independent Anti-Communist Party of the West National Renewal Party Revolutionary Party Solidarity Action Movement National Centre Union National Liberation Movement Guatemalan Christian Democracy Authentic Integral Development Central Aranista Organization New Nation Alternative Institutional Republican Party Social Action Centre Front for Democracy Democratic Union Patriotic Party Renewed Democratic Liberty Social Democratic Party Grand National Alliance Organized Revolution Party* Active Citizens of Electoral Formation Avanza United Productivity and Work Party Libre Fuerza Convergence Encounter for Guatemala Mi Pais Liberal Party National Change Union National Convergence Front Humanist Citizen Prosperity National Advancement Party Podemos Movement for the Liberation of Peoples Republican Union Guatemalan People's Party Republican Party National Integration Party My Family Opportunities and Development Party
* In process of formation Portal:Politics List of political parties Politics of Guatemala