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{{pp-semi|small=yes}}
{{Infobox Social political party
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2019}}
| party_name = Haq Movement for Liberty and Democracy
{{Infobox political party
| native_name =حركة حق حركة الحريات و الديمقراطية
| country = Bahrain
| native_name_lang = ar
| colorcode = #9D0000
| colorcode = #9D0000
| party_logo = [[File:Haq movement.png|170px|Haq Movement logo]]
| name = Haq Movement for Liberty and Democracy
| native_name = حركة حق حركة الحريات والديمقراطية
| logo = [[File:Haq movement.png|170px|Haq Movement logo]]
| leader = [[Hasan Mushaima]]
| leader = [[Hasan Mushaima]]
| foundation = [[2005]]
| chairman =
| spokesperson =
| ideology = [[Islamism]]
| religion = [[Islam]]
| foundation = November 2005
| country = Bahrain
| religion =
| ideology = [[Constitutionalism]]
| blank1_title = Nationality
| blank1 =
| website =
| website =
}}
}}
{{Politics of Bahrain}}

The '''Haq Movement for Liberty and Democracy''' ({{lang-ar|حركة حق حركة الحريات و الديمقراطية}}) is an opposition political organization in [[Bahrain]] founded in 2005 with [[Hasan Mushaima]] as its Secretary general. Several of its leaders were previously in the leadership of the [[Al Wefaq]] society, but it also contains others, [[Ali Rabea]], a secular nationalist and former member of parliament previously associated with the [[National Democratic Action Society]], and [[Shaikh Isa Al Jowder]], a Sunni cleric.<ref>http://chanad.weblogs.us/?p=487</ref>
The '''Haq Movement for Liberty and Democracy''' ({{langx|ar|حركة حق حركة الحريات والديمقراطية}}) is an opposition political organization in [[Bahrain]] founded in November 2005 with [[Hasan Mushaima]] as its secretary general.<ref>{{cite web|title=Bahrain. Political parties|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/gulf/bahrain-politics-parties.htm|publisher=Global Security|access-date=21 September 2014}}</ref> Several of its leaders were previously in the leadership of the [[Al Wefaq]] society, but it also contains others such as [[Ali Rabea]], a secular nationalist and former member of parliament previously associated with the [[National Democratic Action Society]], and [[Shaikh Isa Al Jowder]], a Sunni cleric.<ref>[http://chanad.weblogs.us/?p=487 Shaikh Isa Al Jowder and the Haq movement] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070204232650/http://chanad.weblogs.us/?p=487 |date=4 February 2007 }} Chan'ad Bahraini.</ref>


== Background ==
== Background ==
Haq opposed participation in the parliamentary elections because it considers the 2002 [[Constitution of Bahrain]] to be illegal and unilaterally imposed by King [[Hamad ibn Isa Al Khalifah]], replacing the 1973 Constitution.<ref>[http://www.haaq.org/en-US/15/ViewArticle/44/4/Default.aspx Haaq] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721143138/http://www.haaq.org/en-US/15/ViewArticle/44/4/Default.aspx |date=2011-07-21 }}</ref>
{{Politics of Bahrain}}


Haq called on the [[United Nations]] on 15 November 2006 to investigate allegations that a secret government grouping has been conspiring to fuel sectarian tensions and rig the results of upcoming parliamentary and municipal elections. In a letter addressed to UN Secretary-General [[Kofi Annan]] and delivered to Sayed Aqa, the [[UN Development Programme]]'s (UNDP) Bahrain coordinator, Haq called for the forming of an international fact- finding committee to scrutinize the claims made in an August report by the [[Gulf Centre for Democratic Development]] (GCDD).
Haq opposed participation in the parliamentary elections because it considers the 2002 [[Constitution of Bahrain]] to be illegal and unilaterally imposed by King [[Hamad ibn Isa Al Khalifah]], replacing the 1973 Constitution.<ref>http://www.haaq.org/en-US/15/ViewArticle/44/4/Default.aspx</ref>


The 240-page report, dubbed [[Bandargate|Bandar Gate]] after its co-author [[Salah Al Bandar]] a Briton of [[Sudan]]ese origin who was deported in September to Britain after its publication alleged that a ring masterminded by a government minister was secretly planning to manipulate the demographic makeup of the country, through the selective granting of citizenship.<ref>[http://rawstory.com/news/2006/Bahrain_opposition_calls_on_UN_to_i_11152006.html Bahrain opposition calls on UN to investigate "Bandargate" scandal] The Raw Story. German Press Agency. 15 November 2006.</ref>
Haq movement called on the [[United Nations]] November 15, 2006 to investigate allegations that a secret government grouping has been conspiring to fuel sectarian tensions and rig the results of upcoming parliamentary and municipal elections. In a letter addressed to UN Secretary-General [[Kofi Annan]] and delivered to Sayed Aqa, the [[UN Development Programme]]'s (UNDP) Bahrain coordinator, Haq called for the forming of an international fact- finding committee to scrutinize the claims made in an August report by the [[Gulf Centre for Democratic Development]] (GCDD).

The 240-page report, dubbed [[Bandargate|Bandar Gate]] after its co-author [[Salah Al Bandar]] - a Briton of Sudanese origin who was deported in September to Britain after its publication - alleged that a ring masterminded by a government minister was secretly planning to manipulate the demographic makeup of the country, through the selective granting of citizenship<ref>http://rawstory.com/news/2006/Bahrain_opposition_calls_on_UN_to_i_11152006.html</ref>


==Prominent figures of Haq Movement==
==Prominent figures of Haq Movement==
* [[Hasan Mushaima]] (Secretary general)
* [[Hasan Mushaima]] (Secretary General)
* [[Abdul Wahhab Hussain]]
* [[Abdul Wahhab Hussain]]
* [[Abdul Jalil al-Singace]]
* [[Abdul Jalil al-Singace]]
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* [[Abbas Abdul Aziz Nasser]]
* [[Abbas Abdul Aziz Nasser]]
* [[Layla Khalil Dishti]]
* [[Layla Khalil Dishti]]
* [[Abduljalil Al-Singace]], professor of engineering at the [[University of Bahrain]],<ref>[http://www.newschool.edu/cps/subpage.aspx?id=56447 Dr. ‘Abdul-Jalil Al-Singace] The New School for Social Research.</ref> director of the movement’s Human Rights Bureau, was trialed on 27 September 2011 and received a life sentence.<ref>[http://en.rsf.org/IMG/pdf/rapport-internet2012_ang.pdf Internet Enemies report 2012] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120417075059/http://en.rsf.org/IMG/pdf/rapport-internet2012_ang.pdf |date=2012-04-17 }}</ref>


== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[1990s Uprising in Bahrain]]
* [[Bandargate|Bandar Gate]]
* [[Bandargate|Bandar Gate]]
* [[1990s Uprising in Bahrain]]
* [[List of political parties in Bahrain]]
* [[Manama incident]]
* [[Manama incident]]


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
* [http://www.haaq.org Haq Movement website]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20061114010521/http://www.haaq.org/ Haq Movement website]


{{Bahraini political parties}}
{{Bahraini political parties}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:2005 establishments in Bahrain]]
[[Category:Organizations of the Arab Spring]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 2005]]
[[Category:Bahraini uprising of 2011]]
[[Category:Bahraini democracy movements]]
[[Category:Political opposition organizations]]
[[Category:Political parties in Bahrain]]
[[Category:Political parties in Bahrain]]
[[Category:Politics of Bahrain]]
[[Category:Politics of Bahrain]]
[[Category:Republicanism in Bahrain]]



{{Bahrain-party-stub}}
[[ar:حركة حق]]

Latest revision as of 22:18, 27 October 2024

Haq Movement for Liberty and Democracy
حركة حق حركة الحريات والديمقراطية
LeaderHasan Mushaima
FoundedNovember 2005
IdeologyConstitutionalism

The Haq Movement for Liberty and Democracy (Arabic: حركة حق حركة الحريات والديمقراطية) is an opposition political organization in Bahrain founded in November 2005 with Hasan Mushaima as its secretary general.[1] Several of its leaders were previously in the leadership of the Al Wefaq society, but it also contains others such as Ali Rabea, a secular nationalist and former member of parliament previously associated with the National Democratic Action Society, and Shaikh Isa Al Jowder, a Sunni cleric.[2]

Background

Haq opposed participation in the parliamentary elections because it considers the 2002 Constitution of Bahrain to be illegal and unilaterally imposed by King Hamad ibn Isa Al Khalifah, replacing the 1973 Constitution.[3]

Haq called on the United Nations on 15 November 2006 to investigate allegations that a secret government grouping has been conspiring to fuel sectarian tensions and rig the results of upcoming parliamentary and municipal elections. In a letter addressed to UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan and delivered to Sayed Aqa, the UN Development Programme's (UNDP) Bahrain coordinator, Haq called for the forming of an international fact- finding committee to scrutinize the claims made in an August report by the Gulf Centre for Democratic Development (GCDD).

The 240-page report, dubbed Bandar Gate after its co-author Salah Al Bandar — a Briton of Sudanese origin who was deported in September to Britain after its publication — alleged that a ring masterminded by a government minister was secretly planning to manipulate the demographic makeup of the country, through the selective granting of citizenship.[4]

Prominent figures of Haq Movement

See also

References

  1. ^ "Bahrain. Political parties". Global Security. Retrieved 21 September 2014.
  2. ^ Shaikh Isa Al Jowder and the Haq movement Archived 4 February 2007 at the Wayback Machine Chan'ad Bahraini.
  3. ^ Haaq Archived 2011-07-21 at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^ Bahrain opposition calls on UN to investigate "Bandargate" scandal The Raw Story. German Press Agency. 15 November 2006.
  5. ^ Dr. ‘Abdul-Jalil Al-Singace The New School for Social Research.
  6. ^ Internet Enemies report 2012 Archived 2012-04-17 at the Wayback Machine