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'''Al-Kashkari''' ({{ |
'''Al-Kashkari''' ({{langx|ar|الكسكري}}; 322 in [[Anno Hegirae|AH]]/c. 934 CE in [[Kashkar]] – 414 AH/1023 CE in [[Zendeh Jan|Fushanj]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Al-Dhahabi|author-link=Al-Dhahabi|title=سير أعلام النبلاء|publisher=مؤسسة الرسالة|year=1983|page=293|language=Arabic}}</ref> was a hospital physician from [[Baghdad]].<ref>{{Cite book|first1=Peter E.|last1=Pormann|first2=Emilie|last2=Savage-Smith|author-link2=Emilie Savage-Smith |title=Medieval Islamic Medicine|publisher=[[Edinburgh University Press]]|year=2007|isbn=978-0-7486-2066-1|page=54}}</ref> |
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In diagnosing mental disorder, al-Kashkari used criteria such the temperament of the patient as indicators to ascertain the nature of the mental disorder: sluggishness and forgetfulness point to a cold temperament, which requires a different treatment from a warm one, which is revealed through insomnia.<ref name=mic>{{cite book|title=Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia|first1=Josef W.|last1=Meri|first2=Jere L.|last2=Bacharach|publisher=[[Routledge]]|year=2006|isbn=0-415-96691-4|page=496}}</ref> |
In diagnosing mental disorder, al-Kashkari used criteria such the temperament of the patient as indicators to ascertain the nature of the mental disorder: sluggishness and forgetfulness point to a cold temperament, which requires a different treatment from a warm one, which is revealed through insomnia.<ref name=mic>{{cite book|title=Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia|first1=Josef W.|last1=Meri|first2=Jere L.|last2=Bacharach|publisher=[[Routledge]]|year=2006|isbn=0-415-96691-4|page=496}}</ref> |
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Latest revision as of 01:43, 28 October 2024
Al-Kashkari (Arabic: الكسكري; 322 in AH/c. 934 CE in Kashkar – 414 AH/1023 CE in Fushanj)[1] was a hospital physician from Baghdad.[2]
In diagnosing mental disorder, al-Kashkari used criteria such the temperament of the patient as indicators to ascertain the nature of the mental disorder: sluggishness and forgetfulness point to a cold temperament, which requires a different treatment from a warm one, which is revealed through insomnia.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ Al-Dhahabi (1983). سير أعلام النبلاء (in Arabic). مؤسسة الرسالة. p. 293.
- ^ Pormann, Peter E.; Savage-Smith, Emilie (2007). Medieval Islamic Medicine. Edinburgh University Press. p. 54. ISBN 978-0-7486-2066-1.
- ^ Meri, Josef W.; Bacharach, Jere L. (2006). Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. p. 496. ISBN 0-415-96691-4.
Further reading
[edit]- Pormann, Peter E (2003). "Theory and Practice in the Early Hospitals in Baghdad — Al-Kaškarī On Rabies and Melancholy". Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Arabisch-Islamischen Wissenschaften. 15: 197–248.
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