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{{about|the French political theorist|the Russian writer|Ivan Shcheglov}}
'''Ivan Vladimirovitch Chtcheglov''', ([[Russian alphabet|Russian]]: Иван Владимирович Щеглов) (16 January 1933–April 21 1998) was a [[France|French]] political theorist, activist and poet, born in [[Paris]] of [[Russians|Russian]] parents.
{{Use dmy dates|date= July 2014}}
{{Situationists |expanded= Figures}}


'''Ivan Vladimirovitch Chtcheglov''' ([[Russian language|Russian]]: Ива́н Влади́мирович Щегло́в; 16 January 1933 – 21 April 1998) was a French philosopher, political activist, and poet of Russian origin, best known as the ideologist of Unitary Urbanism and the author of the "Formulary for a New Urbanism", published under the pseudonym '''Gilles Ivain''' in 1953.<ref name=":0" />
He wrote ''Formulaire pour un urbanisme nouveau'' (Formulary for a New Urbanism) in 1953, at age nineteen under the name Gilles Ivain, which was an inspiration to the [[Lettrist International]] and [[Situationist International]]. It included the phrase "the hacienda must be built", which influenced [[Tony Wilson]] of [[Factory Records]] in naming his Manchester night-club, [[The Hacienda]].<ref name="BBCManc">"25 Year Party Palace", [http://www.bbc.co.uk/manchester/content/articles/2007/05/17/210507_hacienda_facts_feature.shtml BBC website], accessed 2nd February 2008</ref>


==Biography==
He tried to [[Deconstruction (building)|deconstruct]] the [[Eiffel Tower]] and was arrested in [[Paris]] and committed to a [[mental hospital]] by his wife, where he was subdued with [[insulin]] and [[shock therapy]], and remained for 5 years. He died in 1998.
===Family background===
Ivan was the son of Vladimir Chtcheglov, a revolutionary sentenced to two years imprisonment following the [[1905 Revolution]]. After his release, Vladimir left the [[Russian Empire]] with his wife Hélene Zavadsky. After originally staying in [[Belgium]] for three years, the couple moved to [[Paris]] in 1910, where Vladimir continued work as a taxi driver. He was active in the [[General Confederation of Labour (France)|CGT]] and involved in the 1911 drivers strike.

===Activities===
Ivan wrote ''Formulaire pour un urbanisme nouveau'' (Formulary for a New Urbanism) in 1953, at age nineteen under the name Gilles Ivain, which was an inspiration to the [[Lettrist International]] and [[Situationist International]]. The following quotation from the text was used as the inspiration for the famous Manchester nightclub, the [[The Haçienda|Haçienda]]:

"And you, forgotten, your memories ravaged by all the consternations of two hemispheres, stranded in the Red Cellars of Pali-Kao, without music and without geography, no longer setting out for the hacienda where the roots think of the child and ''where the wine is finished off with fables from an old almanac''. That’s all over. You’ll never see the hacienda. It doesn’t exist.

''The hacienda must be built''."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bopsecrets.org/SI/Chtcheglov.htm|title=Formulary for a New Urbanism (Ivan Chtcheglov)|last=Chtcheglov|first=Ivan|website=www.bopsecrets.org|access-date=2017-09-16}}</ref>

He and his friend Henry de Béarn planned to blow up the [[Eiffel Tower]] with some dynamite they had stolen from a nearby building site, because "its reflected light shone into their shared attic room and kept them awake at night."<ref name=":0">HUSSEY, A. (2002) The Game of War: The Life and Death of Guy Debord, London, Pimlico. p.51</ref> He was arrested at ''Les Cinq Billards'' on Rue Mouffetard<ref>HUSSEY, A. (2002) The Game of War: The Life and Death of Guy Debord, London, Pimlico. p.94</ref> in [[Paris]] and committed to a [[mental hospital]] by his wife, where he was subdued with [[Insulin shock therapy|insulin]] and [[Insulin shock therapy|shock therapy]], and remained for 5 years. He died in 1998.

== Further reading ==
* {{Cite book| publisher = Allia| isbn = 978-2-84485-215-1| last1 = Apostolidès| first1 = Jean-Marie| last2 = Donné| first2 = Boris| title = Ivan Chtcheglov, profil perdu| location = Paris| date = 2006}}

==References==
<references/>


==External links==
==External links==
*[http://www.bopsecrets.org/SI/Chtcheglov.htm ''Formulary for a New Urbanism'']
*[http://www.bopsecrets.org/SI/Chtcheglov.htm ''Formulary for a New Urbanism'']
*[http://kim.sakkat.free.fr/art/ivan-chtcheglov/index.html Archives Ivan Chtcheglov] {{fr icon}}
*[http://kim.sakkat.free.fr/art/ivan-chtcheglov/index.html Archives Ivan Chtcheglov]{{dead link|date=November 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{in lang|fr}}

{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Chtcheglov, Ivan}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chtcheglov, Ivan}}
[[Category:1933 births]]
[[Category:1933 births]]
[[Category:1998 deaths]]
[[Category:1998 deaths]]
[[Category:French poets]]
[[Category:Writers from Paris]]
[[Category:Social philosophy]]
[[Category:Political philosophers]]
[[Category:Psychogeographers]]
[[Category:Psychogeographers]]
[[Category:French people of Russian descent]]
[[Category:French people of Russian descent]]
[[Category:20th-century French poets]]

[[Category:French male poets]]
[[de:Iwan Wladimirowitsch Schtscheglow]]
[[Category:20th-century male writers]]
[[ru:Щеглов, Иван Владимирович]]
[[Category:French male non-fiction writers]]
[[sv:Ivan Chtcheglov]]
[[Category:20th-century French male writers]]

==References==
<references/>

Latest revision as of 04:40, 28 October 2024

Ivan Vladimirovitch Chtcheglov (Russian: Ива́н Влади́мирович Щегло́в; 16 January 1933 – 21 April 1998) was a French philosopher, political activist, and poet of Russian origin, best known as the ideologist of Unitary Urbanism and the author of the "Formulary for a New Urbanism", published under the pseudonym Gilles Ivain in 1953.[1]

Biography

[edit]

Family background

[edit]

Ivan was the son of Vladimir Chtcheglov, a revolutionary sentenced to two years imprisonment following the 1905 Revolution. After his release, Vladimir left the Russian Empire with his wife Hélene Zavadsky. After originally staying in Belgium for three years, the couple moved to Paris in 1910, where Vladimir continued work as a taxi driver. He was active in the CGT and involved in the 1911 drivers strike.

Activities

[edit]

Ivan wrote Formulaire pour un urbanisme nouveau (Formulary for a New Urbanism) in 1953, at age nineteen under the name Gilles Ivain, which was an inspiration to the Lettrist International and Situationist International. The following quotation from the text was used as the inspiration for the famous Manchester nightclub, the Haçienda:

"And you, forgotten, your memories ravaged by all the consternations of two hemispheres, stranded in the Red Cellars of Pali-Kao, without music and without geography, no longer setting out for the hacienda where the roots think of the child and where the wine is finished off with fables from an old almanac. That’s all over. You’ll never see the hacienda. It doesn’t exist.

The hacienda must be built."[2]

He and his friend Henry de Béarn planned to blow up the Eiffel Tower with some dynamite they had stolen from a nearby building site, because "its reflected light shone into their shared attic room and kept them awake at night."[1] He was arrested at Les Cinq Billards on Rue Mouffetard[3] in Paris and committed to a mental hospital by his wife, where he was subdued with insulin and shock therapy, and remained for 5 years. He died in 1998.

Further reading

[edit]
  • Apostolidès, Jean-Marie; Donné, Boris (2006). Ivan Chtcheglov, profil perdu. Paris: Allia. ISBN 978-2-84485-215-1.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b HUSSEY, A. (2002) The Game of War: The Life and Death of Guy Debord, London, Pimlico. p.51
  2. ^ Chtcheglov, Ivan. "Formulary for a New Urbanism (Ivan Chtcheglov)". www.bopsecrets.org. Retrieved 16 September 2017.
  3. ^ HUSSEY, A. (2002) The Game of War: The Life and Death of Guy Debord, London, Pimlico. p.94
[edit]