29th Division (Spain): Difference between revisions
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{{short description|Spanish Republican Army}} |
{{short description|Spanish Republican Army formation}} |
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{{Infobox military unit |
{{Infobox military unit |
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| unit_name = 29th Division |
| unit_name = 29th Division |
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| alt = |
| alt = |
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| caption = |
| caption = |
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| start_date = |
| start_date = April 1937 |
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| end_date = |
| end_date = August 1938 |
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| disbanded = |
| disbanded = |
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| country = {{flag|Spanish Republic|name=Spain}} |
| country = {{flag|Spanish Republic|name=Spain}} |
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== History == |
== History == |
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The division was created in April 1937, on the Aragon front, after the militarization of the former militia of the [[Workers' Party of Marxist Unification]] ({{ |
The division was created in April 1937, on the Aragon front, after the militarization of the former militia of the [[Workers' Party of Marxist Unification]] ({{langx|es|Partido Obrero de Unificación Marxista}}, POUM) - the so-called Lenin Division.{{Sfn | Casanova | 1985 | p = 114}}{{Sfn | Thomas | 1976 | p = 594}} The unit, which was under the command of [[Josep Rovira i Canals]], was composed of the [[128th Mixed Brigade|128th]] and [[129th Mixed Brigade|129th]] mixed brigades, coming from the former POUM columns.{{Sfn | Casanova | 1985 | p = 114}}{{Sfn | Maldonado | 2007 | p = 170}} In mid-June, in the context of government repression against the POUM, Rovira was detained by the [[Republican faction (Spanish Civil War)|republican]] authorities.{{Sfn | Thomas | 1976 | p = 759}} The command of the unit was assumed by the anarchist [[Miguel García Vivancos]].{{Sfn | M. Lorenzo | 1972 | p = 248}}{{refn | Other sources also point to the commander [[Sebastián Zamora Medina]] as head of the unit, based in [[Lleida]].{{Sfn | Maldonado | 2007 | p = 240}} | group = n.}} The 29th Division participated in the [[Huesca Offensive]],{{Sfn | Maldonado | 2007 | p = 180}} although it had a mediocre performance. In August, the division ended up being dissolved and reorganized,{{Sfn | Casanova | 1985 | p = 248}} distributing its former members to other units. |
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In |
In February 1938, the 29th Division was recreated, under the command of the infantry commander [[Antonio Rúbert de la Iglesia]].{{Sfn | Alpert | 1989 | p = 385}} The division was integrated into the [[VII Army Corps (Spain)|VII Army Corps]], on the Extremadura front.{{Sfn | Martínez Bande | 1981 | p = 167}} During the month of July, it intervened in the [[Battle of Merida pocket]], of which it would come out bankrupt. As a consequence, it was subjected to a profound reorganization. As of August, it was incorporated into the [[VI Army Corps (Spain)|VI Army Corps]].{{Sfn | Martínez Bande | 1981 | p = 249}} |
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== Command == |
== Command == |
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; Commanders |
; Commanders |
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* [[Josep Rovira i Canals]] (from |
* [[Josep Rovira i Canals]] (from April 1937); |
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* [[Miguel García Vivancos]] (from |
* [[Miguel García Vivancos]] (from July 1937); |
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* [[Antonio Rúbert de la Iglesia]] (from |
* [[Antonio Rúbert de la Iglesia]] (from February 1938);{{Sfn | Alpert | 1989 | p = 385}} |
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* [[Antonio de Blas García]];{{refn | He assumed command accidentally, between |
* [[Antonio de Blas García]];{{refn | He assumed command accidentally, between March 30 and April 10, 1938.{{Sfn | Engel | 1999}} | group = n.}} |
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* [[Fernando Monasterio Bustos]] (from |
* [[Fernando Monasterio Bustos]] (from April 1938);{{Sfn | Martínez Bande | 1981 | p = 296}} |
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* [[José Cirac Laiglesia]] (from |
* [[José Cirac Laiglesia]] (from November 1938) |
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; Commissars |
; Commissars |
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* [[Joaquín Vila Claramunt]], of the [[Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia|PSUC]] (from |
* [[Joaquín Vila Claramunt]], of the [[Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia|PSUC]] (from February 1938);{{Sfn | Álvarez | 1989 | p = 180}} |
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* [[Benigno Alonso de Dios]], of the [[Communist Party of Spain|PCE]] (from |
* [[Benigno Alonso de Dios]], of the [[Communist Party of Spain|PCE]] (from August 1938);{{Sfn | Álvarez | 1989 | p = 188}} |
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* [[Froilán Nanclares Cocho]] (from |
* [[Froilán Nanclares Cocho]] (from March 1939) |
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; Chiefs of Staff |
; Chiefs of Staff |
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* [[Enrique Trigo Bru]] (from |
* [[Enrique Trigo Bru]] (from February 1938); |
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* [[Luis Recuenco Gómez]] (from |
* [[Luis Recuenco Gómez]] (from April 1938); |
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== Order of battle == |
== Order of battle == |
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! Date !! Attached Army Corps !! Integrated Mixed Brigades !! Battle front |
! Date !! Attached Army Corps !! Integrated Mixed Brigades !! Battle front |
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| May 1937 || [[X Army Corps (Spain)|X Army Corps]]{{Sfn | Maldonado | 2007 | p = 171}} || [[128th Mixed Brigade|128th]] and [[129th Mixed Brigade|129th]] || [[Aragon Offensive|Aragon]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| colspan = "4" style = "background-color: # 999;" align = "center" | |
| colspan = "4" style = "background-color: # 999;" align = "center" | |
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|-style = "border-top: solid 3px # 999;" |
|-style = "border-top: solid 3px # 999;" |
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|- |
|- |
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| February 1938 || [[VII Army Corps (Spain)|VII Army Corps]] || [[46th Mixed Brigade|46th]], [[62nd Mixed Brigade|62nd]] and [[109th Mixed Brigade|109th]] || Estremadura |
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|- |
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| March 1938 || VII Army Corps || [[46th Mixed Brigade|46th]], [[104th Mixed Brigade|104th]] and [[109th Mixed Brigade|109th]] || Estremadura |
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|- |
|- |
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| April 30, 1938 || VII Army Corps || [[46th Mixed Brigade|46th]], [[109th Mixed Brigade|109th]] and [[210th Mixed Brigade|210th]] || Estremadura |
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|- |
|- |
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| July 1938 || VII Army Corps || [[25th Mixed Brigade|25th]], [[46th Mixed Brigade|46th]] and [[109th Mixed Brigade|109th]] || Estremadura |
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|- |
|- |
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| July 18, 1938 || VII Army Corps || [[25th Mixed Brigade|25th]] and [[109th Mixed Brigade|109th]] || Estremadura |
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|- |
|- |
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| August 1938 || [[VI Army Corps (Spain)|VI Army Corps]] || [[44th Mixed Brigade|44th]], [[46th Mixed Brigade|46th]] and [[109th Mixed Brigade|109th]] || Estremadura |
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|- |
|- |
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| October 23, 1938 || VI Army Corps || [[46th Mixed Brigade|46th]], [[148th Mixed Brigade|148th]] and [[192nd Mixed Brigade|192nd]] || Estremadura |
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|- |
|- |
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| November 1938 || VI Army Corps || [[46th Mixed Brigade|46th]], [[109th Mixed Brigade|109th]] and [[194th Mixed Brigade|194th]] || Estremadura |
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== Bibliography == |
== Bibliography == |
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* {{cite book |first= Michael |last= Alpert | |
* {{cite book |first= Michael |last= Alpert |author-link= Michael Alpert |title= El ejército republicano en la guerra civil |publisher= Siglo XXI Editores |year= 1989 |language=es}} |
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* {{cite book| last= Álvarez |first= Santiago | |
* {{cite book| last= Álvarez |first= Santiago |author-link= Santiago Álvarez Gómez |title= Los comisarios políticos en el Ejército Popular de la República |publisher= Ediciós do Castro |year= 1989 |language = es}} |
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* {{cite book |first= Julián |last= Casanova | |
* {{cite book |first= Julián |last= Casanova |author-link= Julián Casanova |title= Anarquismo y revolución en la sociedad rural aragonesa, 1936-1938 |publisher= Siglo XXI Editores |year= 1985 |language = es}} |
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* {{cite book | last = Engel | first = Carlos | title = Historia de las Brigadas Mixtas del Ejército Popular de la República | year = 1999 | publisher = Almena |location= Madrid | isbn = 84-922644-7-0 | language = es}} |
* {{cite book | last = Engel | first = Carlos | title = Historia de las Brigadas Mixtas del Ejército Popular de la República | year = 1999 | publisher = Almena |location= Madrid | isbn = 84-922644-7-0 | language = es}} |
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* {{cite book | last = Maldonado |first= José M.ª |title= El frente de Aragón. La Guerra Civil en Aragón (1936–1938) |publisher= Mira Editores |year= 2007 |isbn = 978-84-8465-237-3 | language = es}} |
* {{cite book | last = Maldonado |first= José M.ª |title= El frente de Aragón. La Guerra Civil en Aragón (1936–1938) |publisher= Mira Editores |year= 2007 |isbn = 978-84-8465-237-3 | language = es}} |
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* {{cite book |first= José Manuel |last= Martínez Bande |title= La batalla de Pozoblanco y el cierre de la bolsa de Mérida |publisher= San Martín |location= Madrid |year= 1981 | language = es}} |
* {{cite book |first= José Manuel |last= Martínez Bande |title= La batalla de Pozoblanco y el cierre de la bolsa de Mérida |publisher= San Martín |location= Madrid |year= 1981 | language = es}} |
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* {{cite book |first= César | last= M. Lorenzo |title= Los Anarquistas españoles y el poder 1868-1969 |publisher= Ruedo Ibérico |year= 1972 | language = es}} |
* {{cite book |first= César | last= M. Lorenzo |title= Los Anarquistas españoles y el poder 1868-1969 |publisher= Ruedo Ibérico |year= 1972 | language = es}} |
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* {{cite book|last=Thomas |first=Hugh| |
* {{cite book|last=Thomas |first=Hugh|author-link=Hugh Thomas, Baron Thomas of Swynnerton|year=1976|title=Historia de la Guerra Civil Española|publisher=Círculo de Lectores|location=Barcelona|isbn=9788497598323 | language = es}} |
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{{Divisions of the Spanish Republic|state=expanded}} |
{{Divisions of the Spanish Republic|state=expanded}} |
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[[Category:Military units and formations disestablished in 1938]] |
[[Category:Military units and formations disestablished in 1938]] |
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[[Category:Divisions of Spain]] |
[[Category:Divisions of Spain]] |
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[[Category:Spanish Civil War]] |
[[Category:Military units and formations of the Spanish Civil War (Republican faction)]] |
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[[Category:Military history of Spain]] |
[[Category:Military history of Spain]] |
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[[Category:Armed Forces of the Second Spanish Republic]] |
[[Category:Armed Forces of the Second Spanish Republic]] |
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Latest revision as of 15:37, 28 October 2024
| 29th Division | |
|---|---|
| 29.ª División | |
| Active | April 1937–August 1938 |
| Country |  Spain |
| Allegiance | Republican faction |
| Branch |  Spanish Republican Army |
| Type | Infantry |
| Size | Division |
| Engagements | Spanish Civil War: |
| Commanders | |
| Notable commanders | Josep Rovira i Canals Miguel García Vivancos |
The 29th Division was a military formation belonging to the Spanish Republican Army that fought during the Spanish Civil War. Originally created in 1937 from the militarization of the POUM militia column, it was dissolved and recreated again in early 1938, operating on the Extremadura front.
History
[edit]The division was created in April 1937, on the Aragon front, after the militarization of the former militia of the Workers' Party of Marxist Unification (Spanish: Partido Obrero de Unificación Marxista, POUM) - the so-called Lenin Division.[1][2] The unit, which was under the command of Josep Rovira i Canals, was composed of the 128th and 129th mixed brigades, coming from the former POUM columns.[1][3] In mid-June, in the context of government repression against the POUM, Rovira was detained by the republican authorities.[4] The command of the unit was assumed by the anarchist Miguel García Vivancos.[5][n. 1] The 29th Division participated in the Huesca Offensive,[7] although it had a mediocre performance. In August, the division ended up being dissolved and reorganized,[8] distributing its former members to other units.
In February 1938, the 29th Division was recreated, under the command of the infantry commander Antonio Rúbert de la Iglesia.[9] The division was integrated into the VII Army Corps, on the Extremadura front.[10] During the month of July, it intervened in the Battle of Merida pocket, of which it would come out bankrupt. As a consequence, it was subjected to a profound reorganization. As of August, it was incorporated into the VI Army Corps.[11]
Command
[edit]- Commanders
- Josep Rovira i Canals (from April 1937);
- Miguel García Vivancos (from July 1937);
- Antonio Rúbert de la Iglesia (from February 1938);[9]
- Antonio de Blas García;[n. 2]
- Fernando Monasterio Bustos (from April 1938);[13]
- José Cirac Laiglesia (from November 1938)
- Commissars
- Joaquín Vila Claramunt, of the PSUC (from February 1938);[14]
- Benigno Alonso de Dios, of the PCE (from August 1938);[15]
- Froilán Nanclares Cocho (from March 1939)
- Chiefs of Staff
- Enrique Trigo Bru (from February 1938);
- Luis Recuenco Gómez (from April 1938);
Order of battle
[edit]| Date | Attached Army Corps | Integrated Mixed Brigades | Battle front |
|---|---|---|---|
| May 1937 | X Army Corps[16] | 128th and 129th | Aragon |
| February 1938 | VII Army Corps | 46th, 62nd and 109th | Estremadura |
| March 1938 | VII Army Corps | 46th, 104th and 109th | Estremadura |
| April 30, 1938 | VII Army Corps | 46th, 109th and 210th | Estremadura |
| July 1938 | VII Army Corps | 25th, 46th and 109th | Estremadura |
| July 18, 1938 | VII Army Corps | 25th and 109th | Estremadura |
| August 1938 | VI Army Corps | 44th, 46th and 109th | Estremadura |
| October 23, 1938 | VI Army Corps | 46th, 148th and 192nd | Estremadura |
| November 1938 | VI Army Corps | 46th, 109th and 194th | Estremadura |
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b Casanova 1985, p. 114.
- ^ Thomas 1976, p. 594.
- ^ Maldonado 2007, p. 170.
- ^ Thomas 1976, p. 759.
- ^ M. Lorenzo 1972, p. 248.
- ^ Maldonado 2007, p. 240.
- ^ Maldonado 2007, p. 180.
- ^ Casanova 1985, p. 248.
- ^ a b Alpert 1989, p. 385.
- ^ Martínez Bande 1981, p. 167.
- ^ Martínez Bande 1981, p. 249.
- ^ Engel 1999.
- ^ Martínez Bande 1981, p. 296.
- ^ Álvarez 1989, p. 180.
- ^ Álvarez 1989, p. 188.
- ^ Maldonado 2007, p. 171.
Bibliography
[edit]- Alpert, Michael (1989). El ejército republicano en la guerra civil (in Spanish). Siglo XXI Editores.
- Álvarez, Santiago (1989). Los comisarios políticos en el Ejército Popular de la República (in Spanish). Ediciós do Castro.
- Casanova, Julián (1985). Anarquismo y revolución en la sociedad rural aragonesa, 1936-1938 (in Spanish). Siglo XXI Editores.
- Engel, Carlos (1999). Historia de las Brigadas Mixtas del Ejército Popular de la República (in Spanish). Madrid: Almena. ISBN 84-922644-7-0.
- Maldonado, José M.ª (2007). El frente de Aragón. La Guerra Civil en Aragón (1936–1938) (in Spanish). Mira Editores. ISBN 978-84-8465-237-3.
- Martínez Bande, José Manuel (1981). La batalla de Pozoblanco y el cierre de la bolsa de Mérida (in Spanish). Madrid: San Martín.
- M. Lorenzo, César (1972). Los Anarquistas españoles y el poder 1868-1969 (in Spanish). Ruedo Ibérico.
- Thomas, Hugh (1976). Historia de la Guerra Civil Española (in Spanish). Barcelona: Círculo de Lectores. ISBN 9788497598323.
Categories:
- Military units and formations established in 1937
- Military units and formations disestablished in 1937
- Military units and formations established in 1938
- Military units and formations disestablished in 1938
- Divisions of Spain
- Military units and formations of the Spanish Civil War (Republican faction)
- Military history of Spain
- Armed Forces of the Second Spanish Republic