Wizard (magazine): Difference between revisions
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{{short description|American magazine about comic books}} |
{{short description|American magazine about comic books}} |
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{{Use American English|date=August 2023}} |
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{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}} |
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{{Infobox magazine |
{{Infobox magazine |
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| title = Wizard |
| title = Wizard |
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| category = |
| category = |
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| company = [[Wizard Entertainment]] |
| company = [[Wizard Entertainment]] |
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| publisher = [[Gareb Shamus]]<ref>Babka, Allison. [http://www.riverfronttimes.com/stlouis/wizard-world-inc-a-roving-comic-con-looks-to-corner-the-geek-market/Content?oid=2505716 "Wizard World Inc.: A roving comic con looks to corner the geek market,"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220330072253/http://www.riverfronttimes.com/stlouis/wizard-world-inc-a-roving-comic-con-looks-to-corner-the-geek-market/Content?oid=2505716 |date=March 30, 2022 }} ''[[The Riverfront Times]]'' (April 3, 2014).</ref> |
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| publisher = |
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| firstdate = July 1991 |
| firstdate = July 1991 |
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| finaldate = March 2011 |
| finaldate = March 2011 |
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| country = [[United States]] |
| country = [[United States]] |
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| based = [[New York |
| based = [[Congers, New York|Congers]], [[New York (state)|New York]] |
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| language = English |
| language = English |
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| website = |
| website = |
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| issn = |
| issn = 1065-6499 |
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}} |
}} |
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'''''Wizard''''' or '''''Wizard: The Magazine of Comics, Entertainment and Pop Culture''''' (previously titled '''''Wizard: The Guide to Comics''''' and '''''Wizard: The Comics Magazine''''') was a [[magazine]] about [[comic book]]s, published monthly in the United States by [[Wizard Entertainment]] from July 1991 to January 2011.<ref> |
'''''Wizard''''' or '''''Wizard: The Magazine of Comics, Entertainment and Pop Culture''''' (previously titled '''''Wizard: The Guide to Comics''''' and '''''Wizard: The Comics Magazine''''') was a [[magazine]] about [[comic book]]s, published monthly in the United States by [[Wizard Entertainment]] from July 1991 to January 2011.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://robot6.comicbookresources.com/2011/01/the-death-of-wizard-and-toyfare-from-the-inside/ |title=Robot 6: The death of Wizard and ToyFare, from the inside |access-date=February 1, 2011 |archive-date=November 1, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211101044905/http://robot6.comicbookresources.com/2011/01/the-death-of-wizard-and-toyfare-from-the-inside/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> It included a [[comic book price guide|price guide]], as well as comic book, [[Film|movie]], [[anime]], and collector news, interviews, and previews. |
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==Publication history== |
==Publication history== |
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''Wizard'' launched in July 1991.<ref>{{cite book|author1=David E. Sumner|author2=Shirrel Rhoades|title=Magazines: A Complete Guide to the Industry|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SHCWDSjWju4C&pg=PA143| |
''Wizard'' launched in July 1991.<ref>{{cite book|author1=David E. Sumner|author2=Shirrel Rhoades|title=Magazines: A Complete Guide to the Industry|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SHCWDSjWju4C&pg=PA143|access-date=April 10, 2016|year=2006|publisher=Peter Lang|isbn=978-0-8204-7617-9|page=143|archive-date=August 30, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230830211606/https://books.google.com/books?id=SHCWDSjWju4C&pg=PA143|url-status=live}}</ref> With issue #7, the magazine switched to [[glossy paper]] and color printing. ''Wizard'' strongly supported new publishers [[Valiant Comics]] and [[Image Comics]], heavily promoting their new releases. |
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With its high-end production values and embodiment of the comic speculator boom,<ref>Miller |
With its high-end production values and embodiment of the comic speculator boom,<ref>{{cite web|last=Miller |first=John Jackson |url=http://blog.comichron.com/2011/01/print-age-of-wizard-ends.html |title=The print age of Wizard ends |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110127190039/http://blog.comichron.com/2011/01/print-age-of-wizard-ends.html |archive-date=January 27, 2011 |work=ComicChron |date=January 24, 2011}}</ref> ''Wizard'' was an instant hit, with a monthly circulation of more than 100,000 copies.<ref name=Melrose>{{cite web|last=Melrose |first=Kevin |date=January 24, 2011 |url=http://robot6.comicbookresources.com/2011/01/breaking-wizard-magazine-folds-after-two-decades/ |title=Breaking: Wizard and ToyFare magazines fold |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211102174717/http://robot6.comicbookresources.com/2011/01/breaking-wizard-magazine-folds-after-two-decades/ |archive-date=November 2, 2021|work=[[Comic Book Resources]]}}</ref> |
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The magazine |
The magazine's success led Wizard Entertainment to launch several ongoing magazines dedicated to similar interests — such as ''[[InQuest Gamer]]'' for collectible game cards (published 1995–2007), ''[[ToyFare]]'' for toys and action figures (1997–2011), ''[[Anime Insider]]'' for anime and manga (2001–2009), and ''Toy Wishes'' for mainstream toy enthusiasts ({{circa}} 1999–{{circa}} 2008). |
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In 2006, ''Wizard'' was revamped with a bigger look and more pages, switching from the "perfect bound" staple-free look to that of a more traditional magazine. In November 2006, ''Wizard'' magazine editor-in-chief and co-founder Pat McCallum was fired, after more than a decade with the company. ''Wizard'' declined to say why he was removed.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/news/newsitem.cgi?id=9035 |title=Weiland, Jonah; "Wizard Fires Editor-In-Chief"; comicbookresources.com; November 29, 2006 |access-date=December 10, 2006 |archive-date=June 29, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220629155039/http://www.comicbookresources.com/news/newsitem.cgi?id=9035 |url-status=live }}</ref> On February 21, 2007, Scott Gramling was announced as the new editor-in-chief.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://forum.newsarama.com/showthread.php?t=102399&highlight=wizard+magazine |title=Brady, Matt; "Wizard Names New Editor In Chief"; newsarama.com; February 21, 2007 |access-date=March 3, 2007 |archive-date=September 29, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929083715/http://forum.newsarama.com/showthread.php?t=102399&highlight=wizard+magazine |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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In 2006, the magazine was revamped with a bigger look and more pages, switching from the "perfect bound" or staple free look, to that of a more traditional magazine. After issue #200, ''Wizard'' made several changes to the magazine, shifting focus from reviews and humor to information about upcoming comics and the industry as a whole. The three-page "Magic Words" section, which consisted of reader questions, was dropped and replaced by "Fan Mail", a half-page section allowing three short (and often humorous) letters. |
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After issue #200 (June 2008), ''Wizard'' made several changes to the magazine, shifting focus from reviews and humor to information about upcoming comics and the industry as a whole. The three-page "Magic Words" section, which consisted of reader questions, was dropped and replaced by "Fan Mail", a half-page section allowing three short (and often humorous) letters. Soon after, in August 2008, longtime ''Wizard'' Editor Brian Cunningham was removed.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://pwbeat.publishersweekly.com/blog/2008/08/14/brian-cunningham-out-at-wizard/ |title=Pwbeat; "Brian Cunningham Out at Wizard"; pwbeat.com; August 2006 |access-date=March 15, 2009 |archive-date=October 31, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211031005924/http://pwbeat.publishersweekly.com/blog/2008/08/14/brian-cunningham-out-at-wizard/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The final editor was a former staff writer and managing editor Mike Cotton. On February 27, 2009, ''Wizard'' laid off 10% of its workforce, including its three staff writers, in order to make room for freelance writers.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://robot6.comicbookresources.com/2009/02/food-or-comics-a-roundup-of-money-related-news-19/ |title=Melrose, Kevin; "A roundup of money-related news"; cbr.com; February 27, 2009 |access-date=March 15, 2009 |archive-date=June 29, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220629155039/http://robot6.comicbookresources.com/2009/02/food-or-comics-a-roundup-of-money-related-news-19/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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''Wizard'' was relaunched with issue #228 (August 2010), which featured [[Mark Millar]] as a guest editor. The magazine |
''Wizard'' was relaunched with issue #228 (August 2010), which featured [[Mark Millar]] as a guest editor. The magazine returned to its strictly comic book roots. The issue featured a ''[[The Green Hornet (2011 film)|Green Hornet]]'' film cover and a round table discussion with creators in the comic book film industry. |
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Despite all these changes, however, the magazine was losing subscribers at an unsustainable rate; by December 2010, its circulation was just 17,000 copies.<ref name=Melrose /> On January 24, 2011, Rich Johnston of the website ''Bleeding Cool'' confirmed that the magazine would cease print publication, that almost all of its magazine staff had been laid off, and all freelance engagements canceled.<ref>Johnston, Rich. [http://www.bleedingcool.com/2011/01/24/wizard-magazine-to-close-immediately/ "SCOOP: Wizard Magazine To Close Immediately"], ''Bleeding Cool'', January 24, 2011, accessed January 24, 2011.</ref> This was confirmed later that day by ''Wizard'', who also revealed that its sister magazine, ''[[ToyFare]]'', was also canceled. According to the publication's representatives, ''Wizard'' would be relaunched in February 2011 as an online magazine called ''Wizard World''.<ref>West, Josh. [http://negativezone.co.uk/2011/01/24/wizard-magazine-ceases-publication-relaunching-as-digital-magazine// "Wizard To Relaunch As Digital Magazine"], ''Negative Zone'', January 24, 2011, accessed January 24, 2011.</ref> The first issue of ''Wizard World'' was made available online and through major digital distribution channels on March 2, 2011.<ref>West, Josh. [http://negativezone.co.uk/2011/03/02/wizard-world-digital-magazine// "Wizard World #1 Available Today!"]</ref> |
Despite all these changes, however, the magazine was losing subscribers at an unsustainable rate; by December 2010, its circulation was just 17,000 copies.<ref name=Melrose /> On January 24, 2011, Rich Johnston of the website ''[[Bleeding Cool]]'' confirmed that the magazine would cease print publication, that almost all of its magazine staff had been laid off, and all freelance engagements were canceled.<ref>Johnston, Rich. [http://www.bleedingcool.com/2011/01/24/wizard-magazine-to-close-immediately/ "SCOOP: Wizard Magazine To Close Immediately"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230203002113/https://bleedingcool.com/2011/01/24/wizard-magazine-to-close-immediately/ |date=February 3, 2023 }}, ''Bleeding Cool'', January 24, 2011, accessed January 24, 2011.</ref> This was confirmed later that day by ''Wizard'', who also revealed that its sister magazine, ''[[ToyFare]]'', was also canceled. According to the publication's representatives, ''Wizard'' would be relaunched in February 2011 as an online magazine called ''Wizard World''.<ref>West, Josh. [http://negativezone.co.uk/2011/01/24/wizard-magazine-ceases-publication-relaunching-as-digital-magazine// "Wizard To Relaunch As Digital Magazine"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211102174717/http://negativezone.co.uk/2011/01/24/wizard-magazine-ceases-publication-relaunching-as-digital-magazine// |date=November 2, 2021 }}, ''Negative Zone'', January 24, 2011, accessed January 24, 2011.</ref> The first issue of ''Wizard World'' was made available online and through major digital distribution channels on March 2, 2011.<ref>West, Josh. [http://negativezone.co.uk/2011/03/02/wizard-world-digital-magazine// "Wizard World #1 Available Today!"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211101181736/http://negativezone.co.uk/2011/03/02/wizard-world-digital-magazine// |date=November 1, 2021 }}</ref> |
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==Regular features== |
==Regular features== |
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The magazine went through an ever-changing line-up of regular and semi-regular features, including |
The magazine went through an ever-changing line-up of regular and semi-regular features, including: |
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* '''Book Shelf''' – Brief descriptions of the monthly trade paperback and hardcover collection releases. |
* '''Book Shelf''' – Brief descriptions of the monthly trade paperback and hardcover collection releases. |
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* '''Top 10 Writers and Artists''' – Lists charting the most popular creators of the month in each category. |
* '''Top 10 Writers and Artists''' – Lists charting the most popular creators of the month in each category. |
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==Exclusive offers== |
==Exclusive offers== |
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Both ''Wizard'' and ''ToyFare'' often featured mail-away offers for exclusive merchandise. ''Wizard'' began a practice of producing specially offered ''Wizard'' #½ issues. These were special issues of ongoing major comic book series which featured in-continuity stories that supplemented the regular series' published issues. The issues were numbered #½ so as not to disrupt the series' ongoing numbering system. Often ''Wizard'' would also include free pack-in issues with their magazines, usually numbered as ''Wizard'' #0. |
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==Wizard Fan Awards<!--'Wizard Fan Awards' redirects here-->== |
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==Controversy== |
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Comics creator [[Frank Miller (comics)|Frank Miller]] had a well-publicized feud with ''Wizard'', initiated by his keynote speech at the 2001 [[Harvey Awards]], during which he ripped a copy of the magazine apart and threw it in a trash can, calling it a "Bible written by Satan", a "monthly vulgarity", and a "tree killer [which] regularly cheapens and poisons our field."<ref>[http://forums.wireplay.co.uk/archive/index.php/t-255441.html Frank Miller's Harvey Awards speech criticizing ''Wizard'']</ref> Some have speculated that Miller and ''Wizard'' had ended their feud in 2005, with Miller appearing at several Wizard World events. |
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{{Infobox award |
{{Infobox award |
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| name = Wizard Fan Awards |
| name = Wizard Fan Awards |
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| caption = |
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| subheader = |
| subheader = |
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| awarded_for = Works of distinction within the [[comic book]] industry |
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| presenter = |
| presenter = |
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| location = |
| location = |
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| website = |
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The magazine presented the Wizard Fan Awards annually for works of distinction within the comics industry from 1993 to 2006. In 1993, the awards were presented at [[Dragon Con]]; in 1994, they were presented at [[Great Eastern Conventions]]' Philadelphia Comic Book Spectacular;<ref name=Greenhill>"Newswatch: Greenhill Sues Great Eastern and Wizard", ''The Comics Journal'' #172 (Nov. 1994), p. 40.</ref> in 1995, the awards moved their home to the [[Chicago Comicon]] (later renamed Wizard World Chicago), where they remained for the remainder of their existence.<ref>[http://www.hahnlibrary.net/comics/awards/wizard.php Wizard Fan Awards]. Hahn Library Comic Book Awards Almanac. Retrieved November 21, 2011.</ref> |
The magazine presented the '''Wizard Fan Awards'''<!--boldface per WP:R#PLA--> annually for works of distinction within the comics industry from 1993 to 2006. In 1993, the awards were presented at [[Dragon Con]]; in 1994, they were presented at [[Great Eastern Conventions]]' Philadelphia Comic Book Spectacular;<ref name=Greenhill>"Newswatch: Greenhill Sues Great Eastern and Wizard", ''The Comics Journal'' #172 (Nov. 1994), p. 40.</ref> in 1995, the awards moved their home to the [[Chicago Comicon]] (later renamed Wizard World Chicago), where they remained for the remainder of their existence.<ref>[http://www.hahnlibrary.net/comics/awards/wizard.php Wizard Fan Awards] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230419073548/http://www.hahnlibrary.net/comics/awards/wizard.php |date=April 19, 2023 }}. Hahn Library Comic Book Awards Almanac. Retrieved November 21, 2011.</ref> |
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{{-}} |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist| |
{{Reflist|35em}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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* [https://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/02/books/02sham.html Where Superheroes Go for Industry News] - ''[[New York Times]]'' article on ''Wizard'' |
* [https://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/02/books/02sham.html Where Superheroes Go for Industry News] - ''[[New York Times]]'' article on ''Wizard'' |
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*[https://archive.org/search.php?query=wizard%20magazine Archived Wizard Magazines] on the [[Internet Archive]] |
* [https://archive.org/search.php?query=wizard%20magazine Archived Wizard Magazines] on the [[Internet Archive]] |
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{{Comics information sources}} |
{{Comics information sources}} |
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[[Category:Magazines established in 1991]] |
[[Category:Magazines established in 1991]] |
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[[Category:Magazines disestablished in 2011]] |
[[Category:Magazines disestablished in 2011]] |
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[[Category:Magazines published in New York City]] |
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[[Category:Monthly magazines published in the United States]] |
[[Category:Monthly magazines published in the United States]] |
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[[Category:Online magazines with defunct print editions]] |
[[Category:Online magazines with defunct print editions]] |
Latest revision as of 20:32, 28 October 2024
Frequency | Monthly |
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Publisher | Gareb Shamus[1] |
First issue | July 1991 |
Final issue | March 2011 |
Company | Wizard Entertainment |
Country | United States |
Based in | Congers, New York |
Language | English |
ISSN | 1065-6499 |
Wizard or Wizard: The Magazine of Comics, Entertainment and Pop Culture (previously titled Wizard: The Guide to Comics and Wizard: The Comics Magazine) was a magazine about comic books, published monthly in the United States by Wizard Entertainment from July 1991 to January 2011.[2] It included a price guide, as well as comic book, movie, anime, and collector news, interviews, and previews.
Publication history
[edit]Wizard launched in July 1991.[3] With issue #7, the magazine switched to glossy paper and color printing. Wizard strongly supported new publishers Valiant Comics and Image Comics, heavily promoting their new releases.
With its high-end production values and embodiment of the comic speculator boom,[4] Wizard was an instant hit, with a monthly circulation of more than 100,000 copies.[5]
The magazine's success led Wizard Entertainment to launch several ongoing magazines dedicated to similar interests — such as InQuest Gamer for collectible game cards (published 1995–2007), ToyFare for toys and action figures (1997–2011), Anime Insider for anime and manga (2001–2009), and Toy Wishes for mainstream toy enthusiasts (c. 1999–c. 2008).
In 2006, Wizard was revamped with a bigger look and more pages, switching from the "perfect bound" staple-free look to that of a more traditional magazine. In November 2006, Wizard magazine editor-in-chief and co-founder Pat McCallum was fired, after more than a decade with the company. Wizard declined to say why he was removed.[6] On February 21, 2007, Scott Gramling was announced as the new editor-in-chief.[7]
After issue #200 (June 2008), Wizard made several changes to the magazine, shifting focus from reviews and humor to information about upcoming comics and the industry as a whole. The three-page "Magic Words" section, which consisted of reader questions, was dropped and replaced by "Fan Mail", a half-page section allowing three short (and often humorous) letters. Soon after, in August 2008, longtime Wizard Editor Brian Cunningham was removed.[8] The final editor was a former staff writer and managing editor Mike Cotton. On February 27, 2009, Wizard laid off 10% of its workforce, including its three staff writers, in order to make room for freelance writers.[9]
Wizard was relaunched with issue #228 (August 2010), which featured Mark Millar as a guest editor. The magazine returned to its strictly comic book roots. The issue featured a Green Hornet film cover and a round table discussion with creators in the comic book film industry.
Despite all these changes, however, the magazine was losing subscribers at an unsustainable rate; by December 2010, its circulation was just 17,000 copies.[5] On January 24, 2011, Rich Johnston of the website Bleeding Cool confirmed that the magazine would cease print publication, that almost all of its magazine staff had been laid off, and all freelance engagements were canceled.[10] This was confirmed later that day by Wizard, who also revealed that its sister magazine, ToyFare, was also canceled. According to the publication's representatives, Wizard would be relaunched in February 2011 as an online magazine called Wizard World.[11] The first issue of Wizard World was made available online and through major digital distribution channels on March 2, 2011.[12]
Regular features
[edit]The magazine went through an ever-changing line-up of regular and semi-regular features, including:
- Book Shelf – Brief descriptions of the monthly trade paperback and hardcover collection releases.
- Top 10 Writers and Artists – Lists charting the most popular creators of the month in each category.
Retired features include
- Casting Call – A feature proposing the "dream" cast for potential film adaptations of various comic books. It later appeared sporadically.
- Last Man Standing – A dream "face-off" between two different characters or teams, always of different companies and/or universes. The feature would detail a brief showdown between the two, including the victor, and would be accompanied by an exclusive illustration (usually by a high-profile artist) depicting the battle.
Exclusive offers
[edit]Both Wizard and ToyFare often featured mail-away offers for exclusive merchandise. Wizard began a practice of producing specially offered Wizard #½ issues. These were special issues of ongoing major comic book series which featured in-continuity stories that supplemented the regular series' published issues. The issues were numbered #½ so as not to disrupt the series' ongoing numbering system. Often Wizard would also include free pack-in issues with their magazines, usually numbered as Wizard #0.
Wizard Fan Awards
[edit]Wizard Fan Awards | |
---|---|
Awarded for | Works of distinction within the comic book industry |
Sponsored by | Wizard magazine |
Country | United States |
Hosted by | Dragon Con (1993) Philadelphia Comic Book Spectacular (1994) Chicago Comicon (1995–2006) |
First awarded | 1993 |
Last awarded | 2006 |
Website | http://www.wizarduniverse.com/ |
The magazine presented the Wizard Fan Awards annually for works of distinction within the comics industry from 1993 to 2006. In 1993, the awards were presented at Dragon Con; in 1994, they were presented at Great Eastern Conventions' Philadelphia Comic Book Spectacular;[13] in 1995, the awards moved their home to the Chicago Comicon (later renamed Wizard World Chicago), where they remained for the remainder of their existence.[14]
References
[edit]- ^ Babka, Allison. "Wizard World Inc.: A roving comic con looks to corner the geek market," Archived March 30, 2022, at the Wayback Machine The Riverfront Times (April 3, 2014).
- ^ "Robot 6: The death of Wizard and ToyFare, from the inside". Archived from the original on November 1, 2021. Retrieved February 1, 2011.
- ^ David E. Sumner; Shirrel Rhoades (2006). Magazines: A Complete Guide to the Industry. Peter Lang. p. 143. ISBN 978-0-8204-7617-9. Archived from the original on August 30, 2023. Retrieved April 10, 2016.
- ^ Miller, John Jackson (January 24, 2011). "The print age of Wizard ends". ComicChron. Archived from the original on January 27, 2011.
- ^ a b Melrose, Kevin (January 24, 2011). "Breaking: Wizard and ToyFare magazines fold". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on November 2, 2021.
- ^ "Weiland, Jonah; "Wizard Fires Editor-In-Chief"; comicbookresources.com; November 29, 2006". Archived from the original on June 29, 2022. Retrieved December 10, 2006.
- ^ "Brady, Matt; "Wizard Names New Editor In Chief"; newsarama.com; February 21, 2007". Archived from the original on September 29, 2007. Retrieved March 3, 2007.
- ^ "Pwbeat; "Brian Cunningham Out at Wizard"; pwbeat.com; August 2006". Archived from the original on October 31, 2021. Retrieved March 15, 2009.
- ^ "Melrose, Kevin; "A roundup of money-related news"; cbr.com; February 27, 2009". Archived from the original on June 29, 2022. Retrieved March 15, 2009.
- ^ Johnston, Rich. "SCOOP: Wizard Magazine To Close Immediately" Archived February 3, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, Bleeding Cool, January 24, 2011, accessed January 24, 2011.
- ^ West, Josh. "Wizard To Relaunch As Digital Magazine" Archived November 2, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, Negative Zone, January 24, 2011, accessed January 24, 2011.
- ^ West, Josh. "Wizard World #1 Available Today!" Archived November 1, 2021, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Newswatch: Greenhill Sues Great Eastern and Wizard", The Comics Journal #172 (Nov. 1994), p. 40.
- ^ Wizard Fan Awards Archived April 19, 2023, at the Wayback Machine. Hahn Library Comic Book Awards Almanac. Retrieved November 21, 2011.
External links
[edit]- Where Superheroes Go for Industry News - New York Times article on Wizard
- Archived Wizard Magazines on the Internet Archive
- 1991 establishments in New York (state)
- 2011 disestablishments in New York (state)
- Defunct magazines published in the United States
- Magazines about comics
- Magazines established in 1991
- Magazines disestablished in 2011
- Monthly magazines published in the United States
- Online magazines with defunct print editions
- Online magazines published in the United States