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{{Short description|British civil engineer (1916–2009)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2012}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2020}}
{{Infobox engineer
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|birth_date = 21 July 1916
|birth_date = 21 July 1916
|birth_place = [[Carlisle, Cumbria|Carlisle]]
|birth_place = [[Carlisle, Cumbria|Carlisle]]
|death_date = 12 April 2009
|death_date = {{death-date and age|12 April 2009|21 July 1916}}
|death_place =
|death_place =
|education =
|education =
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}}
'''Sir William "Kirby" Laing''', [[Deputy Lieutenant|DL]], [[Justice of the Peace|JP]], [[Royal Academy of Engineering|FREng]] (21 July 1916 – 12 April 2009 was a [[United Kingdom|British]] [[civil engineer]]. <ref>{{cite news|title=Obituary: Sir Kirby Laing|url=http://www.theguardian.com/business/2009/apr/30/obituary-sir-kirby-laing|work=Guardian}}</ref>
'''Sir William "Kirby" Laing''' {{post-nominals|country=GBR|DL|JP|FREng}} (21 July 1916 – 12 April 2009) was a British [[civil engineer]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Obituary: Sir Kirby Laing|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2009/apr/30/obituary-sir-kirby-laing|work=The Guardian}}</ref>


==Career==
==Career==
Laing was born in [[Carlisle, Cumbria|Carlisle]] in 1916.<ref name="masterton">{{Citation | last = Masterton | first = Gordon | author-link = | title = ICE Presidential Address | date = | year = 2005 | url = http://www.ice.org.uk/downloads//presidents_address_2005(1).pdf | accessdate = 2008-11-03}}</ref><ref name="smeat173">{{Harvnb|Watson|1989|pp=173}}.</ref> He is a member of the [[Laing Family]], famous in the British construction industry for running [[John Laing plc]]. He is the son of [[John Laing (businessman)|Sir John Laing]] and the brother of [[Maurice Laing|Sir Maurice Laing]]. Kirby Laing learnt about the construction industry from his father and would visit the company's construction sites with him during the school holidays.<ref name="retired"/> Laing graduated from [[Emmanuel College, Cambridge|Emmanuel College]] at the [[University of Cambridge]] in 1937 and began work as a graduate engineer for John Laing plc.<ref name="retired">{{Citation | last = Laing | first = | author-link = | title = Retired Employee's News | date = Summer 2006 | year = | url = http://www.laing.com/documents_new/Summer_2006.pdf | accessdate = 2008-11-22}}</ref> He was a member of the fifth generation of the Laing family to be join the firm.<ref name="business">{{Citation | last = Reference for Business| first = | author-link = | title = John Laing plc company profile | date = | year = | url = http://www.referenceforbusiness.com/history2/98/JOHN-LAING-PLC.html | accessdate = 2008-11-22}}</ref> During the [[Second World War]] Laing served in the [[Royal Engineers]], receiving his commission as a [[Second Lieutenant]] on 2 January 1944.<ref>{{LondonGazette|issue=36409|startpage=1102|supp=yes|date=3 March 1944|accessdate=2008-11-22}}</ref> He resigned his commission as a [[Lieutenant]] in the Territorial Army Reserve of Officers on 13 July 1955, although he was permitted to retain the honorary title of Lieutenant.<ref>{{LondonGazette|issue=40532|startpage=4005|supp=yes|date=8 July 1955|accessdate=2008-11-22}}</ref>
Laing was born in [[Carlisle, Cumbria|Carlisle]] in 1916.<ref name="masterton">{{Citation|last=Masterton |first=Gordon |title=ICE Presidential Address |year=2005 |url=http://www.ice.org.uk/downloads//presidents_address_2005(1).pdf |access-date=2008-11-03 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090224220450/http://www.ice.org.uk/downloads//presidents_address_2005%281%29.pdf |archive-date=24 February 2009 }}</ref><ref name="smeat173">{{Harvnb|Watson|1989|pp=173}}.</ref> He was a member of the Laing Family, famous in the British construction industry for running [[John Laing plc]]. He was the son of [[John Laing (businessman)|Sir John Laing]] and the brother of [[Maurice Laing|Sir Maurice Laing]]. Kirby Laing learnt about the construction industry from his father and would visit the company's construction sites with him during the school holidays.<ref name="retired"/> Laing graduated from [[Emmanuel College, Cambridge]], in 1937 and began work as a graduate engineer for John Laing plc.<ref name="retired">{{Citation|last=Laing |title=Retired Employee's News |date=Summer 2006 |url=http://www.laing.com/documents_new/Summer_2006.pdf |access-date=2008-11-22 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071209031423/http://www.laing.com/documents_new/Summer_2006.pdf |archive-date= 9 December 2007 }}</ref> He was a member of the fifth generation of the Laing family to join the firm.<ref name="business">{{Citation | last = Reference for Business| title = John Laing plc company profile | url = http://www.referenceforbusiness.com/history2/98/JOHN-LAING-PLC.html | access-date = 2008-11-22}}</ref> During the [[Second World War]] Laing served in the [[Royal Engineers]], receiving his commission as a [[Second lieutenant]] on 2 January 1944.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=36409|page=1102|supp=y|date=3 March 1944}}</ref> He resigned his commission as a [[Lieutenant]] in the Territorial Army Reserve of Officers on 13 July 1955, although he was permitted to retain the honorary title of lieutenant.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=40532|page=4005|supp=y|date=8 July 1955}}</ref>


In 1946 he became joint managing director of Laing (the parent company of John Laing plc) and from 1956 to 1976 he was chairman of the Laing Group.<ref name="retired"/> Whilst leading the company Laing built on their experience of [[power station]] and housing construction and expanded into road building.<ref name="business"/> In 1976 his brother, Maurice, was made chairman and Kirby became deputy Chairman.<ref name="retired"/> Kirby retired as deputy chairman in 1980, having also been chairman of the Laing properties division.<ref name="retired"/> In 1968 Kirby had been elected a first class member of the [[Smeatonian Society of Civil Engineers]] and would serve as their president in 1988.<ref name="smeat173"/><ref name="smeat140">{{Harvnb|Watson|1988|p=140}}.</ref> He also served as president of the [[Institution of Civil Engineers]] from November 1973 to November 1974 and is an honorary member of the [[American Society of Civil Engineers]].<ref name="civils">{{Harvnb|Watson|1988|p=254}}.</ref><ref name="asce">{{Citation | last = American Society of Civil Engineers| first = | author-link = American Society of Civil Engineers | title = Awards | date = | year = | url =http://www.asce.org/pdf/officialreg_16.pdf | accessdate = 2008-11-22}}</ref>
In 1946 he became joint managing director of Laing (the parent company of John Laing plc) and from 1956 to 1976 he was chairman of the Laing Group.<ref name="retired"/> Whilst leading the company Laing built on their experience of [[power station]] and housing construction and expanded into road building.<ref name="business"/> In 1976 his brother, Maurice, was made chairman and Kirby became deputy chairman.<ref name="retired"/> Kirby retired as deputy chairman in 1980, having also been chairman of the Laing properties division.<ref name="retired"/> In 1968 Kirby had been elected a first class member of the [[Smeatonian Society of Civil Engineers]] and would serve as their president in 1988.<ref name="smeat173"/><ref name="smeat140">{{Harvnb|Watson|1988|p=140}}.</ref> He also served as president of the [[Institution of Civil Engineers]] from November 1973 to November 1974 and was an honorary member of the [[American Society of Civil Engineers]].<ref name="civils">{{Harvnb|Watson|1988|p=254}}.</ref><ref name="asce">{{Citation|last=American Society of Civil Engineers |author-link=American Society of Civil Engineers |title=Awards |url=http://www.asce.org/pdf/officialreg_16.pdf |access-date=2008-11-22 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010923055401/http://www.asce.org/pdf/officialreg_16.pdf |archive-date=23 September 2001 }}</ref>


Laing returned to military service by being invited to join the [[Engineer and Railway Staff Corps]], an unpaid, voluntary Territorial Army unit which advises the [[British Army]] on engineering matters. He joined as a [[Major (rank)|Major]] on 14 October 1966, was commissioned [[Lieutenant-Colonel]] on 23 December 1967 and [[Colonel]] on 17 May 1971.<ref>{{LondonGazette|issue=44183|startpage=12934|supp=yes|date=25 November 1966|accessdate=2008-11-22}}</ref><ref>{{LondonGazette|issue=44493|startpage=77|supp=yes|date=29 December 1967|accessdate=2008-11-22}}</ref><ref>{{LondonGazette|issue=45465|startpage=9657|supp=yes|date=6 September 1971|accessdate=2008-11-22}}</ref> He became the corps' commanding officer on 12 January 1978 and retired from the army on 4 August 1997.<ref>{{LondonGazette|issue=47462|startpage=1926|supp=yes|date=13 February 1978|accessdate=2008-11-22}}</ref><ref>{{LondonGazette|issue=54893|startpage=10465|supp=yes|date=15 September 1997|accessdate=2008-11-22}}</ref>
Laing returned to military service by being invited to join the [[Engineer and Railway Staff Corps]], an unpaid, voluntary Territorial Army unit which advises the [[British Army]] on engineering matters. He joined as a [[Major (rank)|Major]] on 14 October 1966, was commissioned [[Lieutenant-Colonel]] on 23 December 1967 and [[Colonel]] on 17 May 1971.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=44183|page=12934|supp=y|date=25 November 1966}}</ref><ref>{{London Gazette|issue=44493|page=77|supp=y|date=29 December 1967}}</ref><ref>{{London Gazette|issue=45465|page=9657|supp=y|date=6 September 1971}}</ref> He became the corps' commanding officer on 12 January 1978 and retired from the army on 4 August 1997.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=47462|page=1926|supp=y|date=13 February 1978}}</ref><ref>{{London Gazette|issue=54893|page=10465|supp=y|date=15 September 1997}}</ref>


In 1977 Laing was elected to the [[Fellowship of Engineering]]. He was also president of the [[National Federation of Building Trades Employers]] and of the [[London Master Builders Association]]. He was also Chairman of the [[Construction Industry Research and Information Association]] and the [[National Joint Council of the Building Industry]].<ref name="retired"/> In 1975 he chaired the government's Advisory Committee on Fixed Offshore Installations.<ref name="committee">{{cite hansard | url=http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/commons/1975/feb/24/advisory-committee-on-fixed-offshore| house=House of Commons | date= 24 February 1975| column_start=21 | column_end= 23}}</ref> He has been a member of the [[Royal Albert Hall Council]] since 1970, served as their president from 1972 to 1992 and remains their vice-president.<ref name="retired"/>
In 1977 Laing was elected to the [[Fellowship of Engineering]]. He was also president of the [[Building Employers' Confederation|National Federation of Building Trades Employers]] and of the [[London Master Builders Association]]. He was also chairman of the [[CIRIA|Construction Industry Research and Information Association]] and the [[National Joint Council of the Building Industry]].<ref name="retired"/> In 1975 he chaired the government's Advisory Committee on Fixed Offshore Installations.<ref name="committee">{{cite hansard | url=https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1975/feb/24/advisory-committee-on-fixed-offshore| house=House of Commons | date= 24 February 1975| column_start=21 | column_end= 23}}</ref> He was a member of the [[Royal Albert Hall Council]] from 1970, served as their president from 1972 to 1992 and then remained their vice-president.<ref name="retired"/>


Laing was made a [[knight bachelor]] on 8 June 1968, an honour which was conferred on him by [[Queen Elizabeth II]] on 5 November 1968.<ref>{{LondonGazette|issue=44600|startpage=6299|endpage=6300|supp=yes|date=31 May 1968|accessdate=2008-11-22}}</ref><ref>{{LondonGazette|issue=44712|startpage=12013|date=8 November 1968|accessdate=2008-11-22}}</ref> He served as a [[Justice of the Peace]] for [[Middlesex]] and was made [[Deputy Lieutenant]] of London on 12 June 1978.<ref name="retired"/><ref>{{LondonGazette|issue=47568|startpage=7224|date=15 June 1978|accessdate=2008-11-22}}</ref> Laing was made Deputy Lieutenant of [[Hertfordshire]] on 8 April 1987.<ref>{{LondonGazette|issue=50901|startpage=5457|date=24 April 1987|accessdate=2008-11-22}}</ref> He established the [[Kirby Laing Foundation]] as a charity to make grants and donations to charitable causes.<ref name="charity">{{Citation | last = Charity Commission| first = | author-link = Charity Commission | title = Kirby Laing Foundation report and financial statements | date = 31 December 2006 | year = | url =http://www.charity-commission.gov.uk/registeredcharities/ScannedAccounts/Ends99%5C0000264299_ac_20061231_e_c.pdf | accessdate = 2008-11-22}}</ref> Laing is married to Lady Isobel Laing and both are trustees of the foundation.<ref name="charity"/>
Laing was made a [[knight bachelor]] on 8 June 1968, an honour which was conferred on him by [[Queen Elizabeth II]] on 5 November 1968.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=44600|pages=6299–6300|supp=y|date=31 May 1968}}</ref><ref>{{London Gazette|issue=44712|page=12013|date=8 November 1968}}</ref> He served as a [[Justice of the Peace]] for [[Middlesex]] and was made [[Deputy Lieutenant]] of London on 12 June 1978.<ref name="retired"/><ref>{{London Gazette|issue=47568|page=7224|date=15 June 1978}}</ref> Laing was made Deputy Lieutenant of [[Hertfordshire]] on 8 April 1987.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=50901|page=5457|date=24 April 1987}}</ref> He established the [[Kirby Laing Foundation]] as a charity to make grants and donations to charitable causes.<ref name="charity">{{Citation| last = Charity Commission| author-link = Charity Commission| title = Kirby Laing Foundation report and financial statements| date = 31 December 2006| url = http://www.charity-commission.gov.uk/registeredcharities/ScannedAccounts/Ends99%5C0000264299_ac_20061231_e_c.pdf| access-date = 2008-11-22}}{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Laing was married to Lady Isobel Laing and both were trustees of the foundation.<ref name="charity"/>


His son [[Martin Laing]] became executive chairman of John Laing plc, but resigned in 2001 when the company faced major losses in its construction business, ending 152 years and six generations of family management.<ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/money/main.jhtml?xml=/money/2001/09/28/cnlaing28.xml Daily Telegraph: "Chairman steps down from struggling Laing"]</ref>
His son [[Martin Laing]] became executive chairman of John Laing plc, but resigned in 2001 when the company faced major losses in its construction business, ending 152 years and six generations of family management.<ref>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/money/main.jhtml?xml=/money/2001/09/28/cnlaing28.xml Daily Telegraph: "Chairman steps down from struggling Laing"]{{dead link|date=July 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>


== References ==
== References ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
{{Reflist}}


=== Bibliography ===
=== Bibliography ===
*{{citation | last = Watson | first = Garth | title = The Civils | publisher = Thomas Telford Ltd | year = 1988 | location = | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = 0-7277-0392-7}}
*{{citation | last = Watson | first = Garth | title = The Civils | publisher = Thomas Telford Ltd | year = 1988 | isbn = 0-7277-0392-7}}
*{{citation | last = Watson | first = Garth | title = The Smeatonians: The Society of Civil Engineers | publisher = Thomas Telford Ltd | year = 1989 | location = | url = http://books.google.com/?id=ybXHDw8u_VcC | doi = | id = | isbn = 0-7277-1526-7}}
*{{citation | last = Watson | first = Garth | title = The Smeatonians: The Society of Civil Engineers | publisher = Thomas Telford Ltd | year = 1989 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=ybXHDw8u_VcC | isbn = 0-7277-1526-7}}


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==External links==
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
*[https://www.unithistories.com/officers/Army_officers_L01.html#Laing_WK British Army Officers 1939−1945]
| NAME = Laing, Kirby

| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
{{authority control}}
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = British civil engineer

| DATE OF BIRTH = 21 July 1916
| PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Carlisle, Cumbria|Carlisle]]
| DATE OF DEATH = 12 April 2009
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Laing, Kirby}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Laing, Kirby}}
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[[Category:British civil engineers]]
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[[Category:Royal Engineers officers]]
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[[Category:Deputy lieutenants of Greater London]]
[[Category:Deputy Lieutenants of Hertfordshire]]
[[Category:Deputy lieutenants of Hertfordshire]]
[[Category:English justices of the peace]]
[[Category:Laing family|Kirby]]
[[Category:Alumni of Emmanuel College, Cambridge]]
[[Category:Alumni of Emmanuel College, Cambridge]]
[[Category:People from Carlisle, Cumbria]]
[[Category:People from Carlisle, Cumbria]]
[[Category:2009 deaths]]
[[Category:2009 deaths]]
[[Category:Knights Bachelor]]
[[Category:Knights Bachelor]]
[[Category:Royal Engineers soldiers]]
[[Category:Engineer and Railway Staff Corps officers]]
[[Category:Engineer and Railway Staff Corps officers]]

Latest revision as of 22:12, 28 October 2024

Kirby Laing
Born21 July 1916
Carlisle
Died12 April 2009 (2009-04-13) (aged 92)
NationalityBritish
OccupationEngineer
Engineering career
DisciplineCivil,
InstitutionsInstitution of Civil Engineers (president), Smeatonian Society of Civil Engineers (president)

Sir William "Kirby" Laing DL JP FREng (21 July 1916 – 12 April 2009) was a British civil engineer.[1]

Career

[edit]

Laing was born in Carlisle in 1916.[2][3] He was a member of the Laing Family, famous in the British construction industry for running John Laing plc. He was the son of Sir John Laing and the brother of Sir Maurice Laing. Kirby Laing learnt about the construction industry from his father and would visit the company's construction sites with him during the school holidays.[4] Laing graduated from Emmanuel College, Cambridge, in 1937 and began work as a graduate engineer for John Laing plc.[4] He was a member of the fifth generation of the Laing family to join the firm.[5] During the Second World War Laing served in the Royal Engineers, receiving his commission as a Second lieutenant on 2 January 1944.[6] He resigned his commission as a Lieutenant in the Territorial Army Reserve of Officers on 13 July 1955, although he was permitted to retain the honorary title of lieutenant.[7]

In 1946 he became joint managing director of Laing (the parent company of John Laing plc) and from 1956 to 1976 he was chairman of the Laing Group.[4] Whilst leading the company Laing built on their experience of power station and housing construction and expanded into road building.[5] In 1976 his brother, Maurice, was made chairman and Kirby became deputy chairman.[4] Kirby retired as deputy chairman in 1980, having also been chairman of the Laing properties division.[4] In 1968 Kirby had been elected a first class member of the Smeatonian Society of Civil Engineers and would serve as their president in 1988.[3][8] He also served as president of the Institution of Civil Engineers from November 1973 to November 1974 and was an honorary member of the American Society of Civil Engineers.[9][10]

Laing returned to military service by being invited to join the Engineer and Railway Staff Corps, an unpaid, voluntary Territorial Army unit which advises the British Army on engineering matters. He joined as a Major on 14 October 1966, was commissioned Lieutenant-Colonel on 23 December 1967 and Colonel on 17 May 1971.[11][12][13] He became the corps' commanding officer on 12 January 1978 and retired from the army on 4 August 1997.[14][15]

In 1977 Laing was elected to the Fellowship of Engineering. He was also president of the National Federation of Building Trades Employers and of the London Master Builders Association. He was also chairman of the Construction Industry Research and Information Association and the National Joint Council of the Building Industry.[4] In 1975 he chaired the government's Advisory Committee on Fixed Offshore Installations.[16] He was a member of the Royal Albert Hall Council from 1970, served as their president from 1972 to 1992 and then remained their vice-president.[4]

Laing was made a knight bachelor on 8 June 1968, an honour which was conferred on him by Queen Elizabeth II on 5 November 1968.[17][18] He served as a Justice of the Peace for Middlesex and was made Deputy Lieutenant of London on 12 June 1978.[4][19] Laing was made Deputy Lieutenant of Hertfordshire on 8 April 1987.[20] He established the Kirby Laing Foundation as a charity to make grants and donations to charitable causes.[21] Laing was married to Lady Isobel Laing and both were trustees of the foundation.[21]

His son Martin Laing became executive chairman of John Laing plc, but resigned in 2001 when the company faced major losses in its construction business, ending 152 years and six generations of family management.[22]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Obituary: Sir Kirby Laing". The Guardian.
  2. ^ Masterton, Gordon (2005), ICE Presidential Address (PDF), archived from the original (PDF) on 24 February 2009, retrieved 3 November 2008
  3. ^ a b Watson 1989, pp. 173.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h Laing (Summer 2006), Retired Employee's News (PDF), archived from the original (PDF) on 9 December 2007, retrieved 22 November 2008
  5. ^ a b Reference for Business, John Laing plc company profile, retrieved 22 November 2008 {{citation}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  6. ^ "No. 36409". The London Gazette (Supplement). 3 March 1944. p. 1102.
  7. ^ "No. 40532". The London Gazette (Supplement). 8 July 1955. p. 4005.
  8. ^ Watson 1988, p. 140.
  9. ^ Watson 1988, p. 254.
  10. ^ American Society of Civil Engineers, Awards (PDF), archived from the original (PDF) on 23 September 2001, retrieved 22 November 2008
  11. ^ "No. 44183". The London Gazette (Supplement). 25 November 1966. p. 12934.
  12. ^ "No. 44493". The London Gazette (Supplement). 29 December 1967. p. 77.
  13. ^ "No. 45465". The London Gazette (Supplement). 6 September 1971. p. 9657.
  14. ^ "No. 47462". The London Gazette (Supplement). 13 February 1978. p. 1926.
  15. ^ "No. 54893". The London Gazette (Supplement). 15 September 1997. p. 10465.
  16. ^ https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1975/feb/24/advisory-committee-on-fixed-offshore. Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). House of Commons. 24 February 1975. col. 21–23. {{cite book}}: |chapter-url= missing title (help)
  17. ^ "No. 44600". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 May 1968. pp. 6299–6300.
  18. ^ "No. 44712". The London Gazette. 8 November 1968. p. 12013.
  19. ^ "No. 47568". The London Gazette. 15 June 1978. p. 7224.
  20. ^ "No. 50901". The London Gazette. 24 April 1987. p. 5457.
  21. ^ a b Charity Commission (31 December 2006), Kirby Laing Foundation report and financial statements (PDF), retrieved 22 November 2008[permanent dead link‍]
  22. ^ Daily Telegraph: "Chairman steps down from struggling Laing"[dead link‍]

Bibliography

[edit]


Professional and academic associations
Preceded by President of the Institution of Civil Engineers
November 1973 – November 1974 		Succeeded by
[edit]
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