List of academic fields: Difference between revisions
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{{main|Discipline (academia)}} |
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[[File:Disciplines mind map.jpg|thumb|Mind map of top level disciplines and professions]] |
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The following [[Outline (list)|outline]] is provided as an overview of an topical guide to academic disciplines: |
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{{main|Discipline (academia)|History of academic disciplines}} |
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An '''academic discipline''' or '''field of study''' is known as a branch of [[knowledge]]. It is [[education|taught]] as an accredited part of [[higher education]]. A scholar's discipline is commonly defined and recognized by a [[faculty (division)|university faculties.]] That person will be accredited by [[learned society|learned societies]] to which he or she belongs along with the [[academic journal]]s in which he or she publishes. However, no formal criteria exist for defining an academic discipline. |
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[[File:Disciplines mind map.jpg|thumb|upright=1.3|Mind map of top level disciplines and professions]] |
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Disciplines varies between universities and programs. These discipline will have well-defined rosters of journals and conferences supported by a few universities and publications. A discipline may have branches, that are called sub-disciplines. |
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An '''academic discipline''' or '''field of study''' is known as a branch of [[knowledge]]. It is [[education|taught]] as an accredited part of [[higher education]]. A scholar's discipline is commonly defined and recognized by a [[faculty (division)|university faculty.]] That person will be accredited by [[learned society|learned societies]] to which they belong along with the [[academic journal]]s in which they publish. However, no formal criteria exist for defining an academic discipline. |
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Disciplines vary between universities and even programs. These will have well-defined rosters of journals and conferences supported by a few universities and publications. Most disciplines are broken down into (potentially overlapping) branches called sub-disciplines. |
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There is no consensus on how some academic disciplines should be classified (e.g., whether [[anthropology]] and [[linguistics]] are disciplines of [[social science]]s or fields within the [[humanities]]). More generally, the proper criteria for organizing knowledge into disciplines are also open to debate. |
There is no consensus on how some academic disciplines should be classified (e.g., whether [[anthropology]] and [[linguistics]] are disciplines of [[social science]]s or fields within the [[humanities]]). More generally, the proper criteria for organizing knowledge into disciplines are also open to debate. |
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== Humanities and social sciences == |
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==Historical background== |
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{{main|Social science|Outline of social science|Humanities}} |
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=== Divinity === |
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[[Discipline (academia)|History of academic disciplines]] – academic disciplines arose from learning institutions as those grew to include specialized faculties or departments |
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{{Main|Divinity (academic discipline)}} |
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* [[Faculty (division)|Faculty]] |
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{{div col|colwidth=28em}} |
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* [[Academic department|Academic Department]] |
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* [[Canon law]] |
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*[[Regional accreditation|Regional Accreditation]] |
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* [[History of Christianity|Church history]] |
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*[[United States Department of Education|United states Department of Education]] |
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* Field ministry |
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** [[Pastoral counseling]] |
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== Humanities == |
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** [[Pastoral theology]] |
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{{main|Humanities|Outline of the humanities}} |
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** [[Religious education]] techniques |
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** [[Homiletics]] |
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** [[Liturgy]] |
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** [[Sacred music]] |
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** [[Missiology]] |
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* [[Hermeneutics]] |
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* Scriptural study and languages |
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** [[Biblical Hebrew language|Biblical Hebrew]] |
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** [[Biblical studies]]/[[Sacred Scripture]] |
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**[[Vedic Study]] |
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** [[Koine Greek|New Testament Greek]] |
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** [[Latin]] |
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** [[Old Church Slavonic]] |
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* [[Theology]] ([[Outline of theology|outline]]) |
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** [[Dogmatic theology]] |
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** [[Ecclesiology]] |
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** [[Sacrament|Sacramental theology]] |
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** [[Systematic theology]] |
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** [[Christian ethics]] |
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**[[Hindu ethics]] |
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** [[Moral theology]] |
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** [[Historical theology]] |
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{{div col end}} |
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=== Anthropology === |
=== Anthropology === |
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{{Main|Anthropology|Outline of anthropology}} |
{{Main|Anthropology|Outline of anthropology}} |
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{{col-begin|width=95%}} |
{{col-begin|width=95%}} |
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{{col-2}} |
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* [[Anthropological criminology]] |
* [[Anthropological criminology]] |
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* [[Anthropological linguistics]] |
* [[Anthropological linguistics]] |
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** [[Diachronic linguistics]] (or [[Historical linguistics]]) |
** [[Diachronic linguistics]] (or [[Historical linguistics]]) |
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** [[Ethnolinguistics]] |
** [[Ethnolinguistics]] |
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** [[Semiotic anthropology]] |
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** [[Sociolinguistics]] |
** [[Sociolinguistics]] |
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* [[Anthrozoology]] |
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* [[Biological anthropology]] |
* [[Biological anthropology]] |
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** [[Forensic anthropology]] |
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** [[Dual inheritance theory|Gene-culture coevolution]] |
** [[Dual inheritance theory|Gene-culture coevolution]] |
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** [[Evolutionary anthropology]] |
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** [[Forensic anthropology]] |
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** [[Human behavioral ecology]] |
** [[Human behavioral ecology]] |
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** [[Human evolution]] |
** [[Human evolution]] |
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** [[Medical anthropology]] |
** [[Medical anthropology]] |
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** [[Molecular anthropology]] |
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** [[Neuroanthropology]] |
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** [[Nutritional anthropology]] |
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** [[Paleoanthropology]] |
** [[Paleoanthropology]] |
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** [[Population genetics]] |
** [[Population genetics]] |
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** [[Primatology]] |
** [[Primatology]] |
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* [[Biocultural anthropology]] |
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{{col-2}} |
{{col-2}} |
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* [[Cultural anthropology]] |
* [[Cultural anthropology]] |
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** [[Anthropology of development]] |
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** [[Anthropology of religion]] |
** [[Anthropology of religion]] |
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** [[Applied anthropology]] |
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** [[Cognitive anthropology]] |
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** [[Cyborg anthropology]] |
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** [[Digital anthropology]] |
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** [[Digital culture]] |
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** [[Ecological anthropology]] |
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** [[Economic anthropology]] |
** [[Economic anthropology]] |
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** [[Environmental anthropology]] |
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** [[Ethnobiology]] |
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** [[Ethnobotany]] |
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** [[Ethnography]] |
** [[Ethnography]] |
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** [[Ethnohistory]] |
** [[Ethnohistory]] |
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** [[Ethnology]] |
** [[Ethnology]] |
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** [[Ethnomuseology]] |
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** [[Ethnomusicology]] |
** [[Ethnomusicology]] |
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** [[Feminist anthropology]] |
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** [[Folklore]] |
** [[Folklore]] |
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** [[Kinship]] |
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** [[Legal anthropology]] |
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** [[Mythology]] |
** [[Mythology]] |
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** [[Missiology]] |
** [[Missiology]] |
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** [[Political anthropology]] |
** [[Political anthropology]] |
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** [[Political economy in anthropology|Political economic anthropology]] |
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** [[Psychological anthropology]] |
** [[Psychological anthropology]] |
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** [[Public anthropology]] |
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** [[Symbolic anthropology]] |
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** [[Transpersonal anthropology]] |
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** [[Urban anthropology]] |
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* [[Linguistic anthropology]] |
* [[Linguistic anthropology]] |
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* [[Social anthropology]] |
* [[Social anthropology]] |
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** [[Anthropology of art]] |
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** [[Anthropology of institutions]] |
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** [[Anthropology of media]] |
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** [[Visual anthropology]] |
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{{col-end}} |
{{col-end}} |
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==== Archaeology ==== |
==== Archaeology ==== |
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{{Main|Archaeology|Outline of archaeology|Archaeological sub-disciplines}} |
{{Main|Archaeology|Outline of archaeology|Archaeological sub-disciplines}} |
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{{div col|colwidth=28em}} |
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{{See also| Archaeological sub-disciplines| l1=Branches of archaeology}} |
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* [[Aerial archaeology]] |
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* [[ |
* [[Aviation archaeology]] |
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* [[ |
* [[Anthracology]] |
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* [[Archaeo-optics]] |
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*[[Architectural analytics]] |
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* [[Archaeoacoustics]] |
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* [[Archaeoastronomy]] |
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* [[Archaeogeography]] |
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* [[Archaeological culture]] |
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* [[Archaeological theory]] |
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** [[Great ages archaeology]] |
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** [[Functionalism (sociology)|Functionalism]] |
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** [[Processualism]] |
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** [[Post-processualism]] |
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** [[Cognitive archaeology]] |
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** [[Gender archaeology]] |
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** [[Feminist archaeology]] |
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* [[Archaeometry]] |
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** [[Archaeogenetics]] |
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** [[Bioarchaeology]] |
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** [[Computational archaeology]] |
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** [[Dendrochronology]] |
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** [[Geoarchaeology]] |
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** [[Isotope analysis]] |
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** [[Palynology]] |
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** [[Radiocarbon dating]] |
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** [[Zooarchaeology]] |
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* [[Archaeology of religion and ritual]] |
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* [[Archaeology of trade]] |
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* [[Archaeomythology]] |
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* [[Architectural analytics]] |
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* [[Battlefield archaeology]] |
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* [[Calceology]] |
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* [[Conflict archaeology]] |
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* [[Data archaeology]] |
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* [[Digital archaeology]] |
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* [[Experimental archaeology]] |
* [[Experimental archaeology]] |
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* [[Environmental archaeology]] |
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* [[Ethnoarchaeology]] |
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* [[Forensic archaeology]] |
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* [[Glyptology]] |
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* [[History of archaeology]] |
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* [[Household archaeology]] |
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* [[Landscape archaeology]] and [[Landscape history]] |
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* [[Manuscriptology]] |
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* [[Maritime archaeology]] |
* [[Maritime archaeology]] |
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* [[ |
* [[Media archaeology]] |
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* [[Modern archaeology]] |
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** [[Settlement archaeology]] |
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* [[Music archaeology]] |
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* [[Osteology]] |
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* [[Palaeoarchaeology]] |
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* [[Paleoanthropology]] |
* [[Paleoanthropology]] |
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* [[ |
* [[Paleoethnobotany]] |
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* [[ |
* [[Paleopathology]] |
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* [[Paleoradiology]] |
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* [[Taphonomy]] |
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* [[Urban archaeology]] |
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* [[Historical archaeology]] |
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** [[Prehistoric archaeology]] |
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** [[protohistoric archaeology]] |
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** [[Biblical archaeology]] |
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** [[Classical archaeology]] |
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** [[Egyptology]] |
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** [[Assyriology]] |
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** [[Etruscology]] |
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** [[Near Eastern archaeology]] |
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** [[Medieval archaeology]] |
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** [[Post-medieval archaeology]] |
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** [[Industrial archaeology]] |
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** [[Contemporary archaeology]] |
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{{div col end}} |
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=== History === |
=== History === |
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{{Main|History|Outline of history#History by field| l2=Branches of history}}{{col |
{{Main|History|Outline of history#History by field| l2=Branches of history}} |
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{{div col|colwidth=28em}} |
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{{col-2}} |
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* [[African history]] |
* [[African history]] |
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* [[ |
** [[History of South Africa|South African history]] |
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** [[History of Egypt|Egyptian history]] |
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East and Central African history |
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** [[History of Nigeria|Nigerian history]] |
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* [[History of the Americas|Pan-American history]] |
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** [[History of North America|North American history]] |
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*** [[History of the United States|American history]] |
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*** [[History of Canada|Canadian history]] |
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*** [[History of Mexico|Mexican history]] |
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*** [[History of Cuba|Cuban history]] |
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** [[History of South America|South American history]] |
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*** [[History of Latin America|Latin American history]] |
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*** [[History of Brazil|Brazilian history]] |
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*** [[History of Colombia|Colombian history]] |
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*** [[History of Venezuela|Venezuelan history]] |
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*** [[History of Peru|Peruvian history]] |
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*** [[History of Argentina|Argentine history]] |
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** [[Pre-Columbian era]] |
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*** [[History of the Maya civilization|Mayan history]] |
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*** [[History of the Aztecs|Aztec history]] |
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*** [[History of the Incas|Inca history]] |
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*** [[Mississippian culture]] |
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* [[Ancient history]] |
* [[Ancient history]] |
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** [[Ancient Greece|Ancient Greek history]] ([[Outline of ancient Greece#General history of ancient Greece|outline]]) |
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* [[History of Australia|Australian history]] |
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** [[Ancient Rome|Ancient Roman history]] ([[Outline of ancient Rome|outline]]) |
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*** [[History of the Constitution of the Roman Republic|History of the Roman Republic]] |
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*** [[History of the Roman Empire]] |
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** [[Ancient Egypt|Ancient Egyptian history]] ([[Outline of ancient Egypt|outline]]) |
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** [[Ancient China|Ancient Chinese history]] ([[Outline of ancient China|outline]]) |
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** [[Ancient Near East|Ancient Middle Eastern history]] |
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* [[History of Asia|Asian history]] |
* [[History of Asia|Asian history]] |
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** [[History of China|Chinese history]] |
** [[History of China|Chinese history]] |
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** [[History of Japan|Japanese history]] |
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** [[History of Korea|Korean history]] |
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** [[History of Mongolia|Mongolian history]] |
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** [[History of India|Indian history]] ([[Outline of ancient India|outline]]) |
** [[History of India|Indian history]] ([[Outline of ancient India|outline]]) |
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** [[History of Turkey|Turkish history]] |
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** [[History of Iran|Iranian history]] |
** [[History of Iran|Iranian history]] |
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** [[History of the Philippines|Philippine history]] |
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** [[History of Indonesia|Indonesian history]] |
** [[History of Indonesia|Indonesian history]] |
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* [[History of Europe|European history]] |
* [[History of Europe|European history]] |
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** [[History of the United Kingdom|British history]] |
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** [[History of France|French history]] |
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** [[History of Germany|German history]] |
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** [[History of the Netherlands|Dutch history]] |
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** [[History of Italy|Italian history]] |
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** [[History of Spain|Spanish history]] |
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** [[History of Portugal|Portuguese history]] |
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** [[History of Poland|Polish history]] |
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** [[History of the Balkans|Balkan history]] |
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** [[History of Scandinavia|Scandinavian history]] |
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*** [[History of Sweden|Swedish history]] |
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*** [[History of Norway|Norwegian history]] |
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*** [[History of Denmark|Danish history]] |
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*** [[History of Finland|Finnish history]] |
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*** [[History of Iceland|Icelandic history]] |
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** [[History of Russia|Russian history]] |
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* [[History of Australia|Australian history]] |
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* [[Economic history of the world|Economic history]] |
* [[Economic history of the world|Economic history]] |
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* [[Environmental history]] |
* [[Environmental history]] |
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{{col-2}} |
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* [[Ancient Greece|Ancient Greek history]] ([[Outline of ancient Greece#General history of ancient Greece|outline]]) |
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* [[Intellectual history]] |
* [[Intellectual history]] |
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* [[History of Latin America|Latin American history]] |
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* [[Modern history]] |
* [[Modern history]] |
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* [[History of political thought|Political history]] |
* [[History of political thought|Political history]] |
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* [[Pre-Columbian era]] |
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* [[Ancient Rome|Ancient Roman history]] ([[Outline of ancient Rome|outline]]) |
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* [[History of Russia|Russian history]] |
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* [[History of Science|Scientific history]] |
* [[History of Science|Scientific history]] |
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* [[History of Technology|Technological history]] |
* [[History of Technology|Technological history]] |
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* [[World history]] |
* [[World history (field)|World history]] |
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* [[Public history]] |
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{{col-end}} |
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{{div col end}} |
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=== Linguistics and languages === |
=== Linguistics and languages === |
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{{Main|Linguistics|Outline of linguistics}}{{See also|Language}} |
{{Main|Linguistics|Outline of linguistics}}{{See also|Language}} |
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{{col-begin|width=95%}} |
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{{col-2}} |
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{{div col|colwidth=29em}} |
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* [[Classics]] ([[Outline of classical studies|outline]]) |
* [[Classics]] ([[Outline of classical studies|outline]]) |
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* [[Language]]s |
* [[Language]]s |
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** [[World Englishes]] |
** [[World Englishes]] |
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* [[Applied linguistics]] |
* [[Applied linguistics]] |
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* [[Comics studies]] |
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* [[Composition studies]] |
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* [[Computational linguistics]] |
* [[Computational linguistics]] |
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* [[Discourse analysis]] |
* [[Discourse analysis]] |
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* [[Morphology (linguistics)|Morphology]] |
* [[Morphology (linguistics)|Morphology]] |
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* [[Natural language processing]] |
* [[Natural language processing]] |
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* [[Philosophy of language]] |
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* [[Philosophy of linguistics]] |
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* [[Linguistic philosophy]] |
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* [[Philology]] |
* [[Philology]] |
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* [[Phonetics]] |
* [[Phonetics]] |
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* [[Sociolinguistics]] |
* [[Sociolinguistics]] |
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* [[Syntax]] |
* [[Syntax]] |
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* [[ |
* [[Terminology science]] |
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* [[Rhetoric#Modern |
* [[Rhetoric#Modern|Rhetoric]] |
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* [[Usage]] |
* [[Usage]] |
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* [[Word usage]] |
* [[Word usage]] |
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{{col |
{{div col end}} |
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=== Philosophy === |
=== Philosophy === |
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{{Main|Philosophy|Outline of philosophy}} |
{{Main|Philosophy|Outline of philosophy}} |
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{{col |
{{div col|colwidth=28em}} |
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{{col-2}} |
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* [[Meta-philosophy]] |
* [[Meta-philosophy]] |
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* [[Metaphysics]] ([[Outline of metaphysics|outline]]) |
* [[Metaphysics]] ([[Outline of metaphysics|outline]]) |
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*** [[Pain (philosophy)|Philosophy of pain]] |
*** [[Pain (philosophy)|Philosophy of pain]] |
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** [[Philosophy of space and time]] |
** [[Philosophy of space and time]] |
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** [[Action (philosophy)|Philosophy of |
** [[Action (philosophy)|Philosophy of action]] |
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** [[Theism]] and [[Atheism]] |
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** [[Determinism]] and [[Free will]] |
** [[Determinism]] and [[Free will]] |
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* [[Epistemology]] ([[Outline of epistemology|outline]]) |
* [[Epistemology]] ([[Outline of epistemology|outline]]) |
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** [[Theory of justification|Justification]] |
** [[Theory of justification|Justification]] |
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** [[List of |
** [[List of informal fallacies|Reasoning errors]] |
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* [[Ethics]] ([[Outline of ethics|outline]]) |
* [[Ethics]] ([[Outline of ethics|outline]]) |
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** [[Meta-ethics]] |
** [[Meta-ethics]] |
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*** [[Environmental ethics]] |
*** [[Environmental ethics]] |
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** [[Moral psychology]], [[Descriptive ethics]], [[Value theory]] |
** [[Moral psychology]], [[Descriptive ethics]], [[Value theory]] |
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* [[Aesthetics]] ([[Outline of aesthetics|outline]]) / [[Philosophy of |
* [[Aesthetics]] ([[Outline of aesthetics|outline]]) / [[Philosophy of art]] |
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* [[Social philosophy]] and [[ |
* [[Social philosophy]] and [[Political philosophy]] |
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** [[Anarchism]] ([[Outline of anarchism|outline]]) |
** [[Anarchism]] ([[Outline of anarchism|outline]]) |
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** [[Feminist philosophy]] |
** [[Feminist philosophy]] |
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** [[Philosophical logic]] |
** [[Philosophical logic]] |
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** [[Mathematical logic]] |
** [[Mathematical logic]] |
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* [[ |
* [[Applied philosophy]] |
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** [[Philosophy of education]] |
** [[Philosophy of education]] |
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** [[Philosophy of history]] |
** [[Philosophy of history]] |
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** [[Philosophy of engineering]] |
** [[Philosophy of engineering]] |
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** [[Systems philosophy]] |
** [[Systems philosophy]] |
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{{col |
{{div col end}} |
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=== Religion === |
=== Religion === |
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{{Main|Religious studies|Outline of religion}} |
{{Main| Religion |Religious studies|Outline of religion}} |
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{{See also|List of religions and spiritual traditions}} |
{{See also|List of religions and spiritual traditions}} |
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{{col |
{{div col|colwidth=28em}} |
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{{col-2}} |
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* [[Abrahamic religions]] |
* [[Abrahamic religions]] |
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** [[Christianity]] ([[Outline of Christianity|outline]]) |
** [[Christianity]] ([[Outline of Christianity|outline]]) |
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** [[Islam]] ([[Outline of Islam|outline]])/ [[Islamic studies]] |
** [[Islam]] ([[Outline of Islam|outline]])/ [[Islamic studies]] |
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** [[Judaism]] ([[Outline of Judaism|outline]])/ [[Jewish studies]] |
** [[Judaism]] ([[Outline of Judaism|outline]])/ [[Jewish studies]] |
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* [[Apologetics]] |
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* [[Indian religions]] |
* [[Indian religions]] |
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** [[Buddhism]] ([[Outline of Buddhism|outline]])/ [[Buddhist studies]] |
** [[Buddhism]] ([[Outline of Buddhism|outline]])/ [[Buddhist studies]] |
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** [[Tenrikyo]] |
** [[Tenrikyo]] |
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** [[Oomoto]] |
** [[Oomoto]] |
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{{col-2}} |
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* Other religions |
* Other religions |
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** [[Religion in Africa|African religions]] |
** [[Religion in Africa|African religions]] |
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* [[Comparative religion]] |
* [[Comparative religion]] |
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* [[Mythology]] and [[Folklore]] |
* [[Mythology]] and [[Folklore]] |
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* [[Theism]] |
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* [[Irreligion]] |
* [[Irreligion]] |
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** [[Agnostic]]ism |
** [[Agnostic]]ism |
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** [[Atheism]] ([[Outline of atheism|outline]]) and [[religious humanism]] |
** [[Atheism]] ([[Outline of atheism|outline]]) and [[religious humanism]] |
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** [[Nontheism]] |
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{{col-end}} |
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{{div col end}} |
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=== The arts === |
=== The arts === |
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{{Main|The arts}} |
{{Main|The arts|Genre}} |
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==== Culinary arts ==== |
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{{Main|Food| Culinary arts| Cuisine| Outline of cuisines}} |
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{{div col|colwidth=28em}} |
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* [[Acquired taste]] |
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* [[Aftertaste]] |
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* [[Appetite]] |
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* [[Artisanal food]] |
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* [[Cooking]] |
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* [[Cuisine]] |
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* [[Culinary arts]] |
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* [[Culinary tourism]] |
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* [[Delicacy]] |
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* [[Diet (nutrition)|Diet]] |
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* [[Flavor (taste)|Flavor]] |
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* [[Food choice]] |
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* [[Food pairing]] |
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* [[Food photography]] |
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* [[Outline of food preparation|Food preparation]] |
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* [[Food presentation]] |
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* [[Food safety]] |
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* [[Food security]] |
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* [[Food studies]] |
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* [[Gastronomy]] |
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* [[Gourmet]] |
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* [[Palatability]] |
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* [[Specialty foods]] |
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* [[Traditional food]] |
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{{div col end}} |
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==== Literature ==== |
==== Literature ==== |
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{{Main|Literature|Outline of literature}} |
{{Main|Literature|Outline of literature}} |
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{{div col|colwidth=28em}} |
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* [[Poetry]] |
* [[Poetry]] |
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* [[Comparative literature]] |
* [[Comparative literature]] |
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Line 275: | Line 469: | ||
** [[Poetics]] |
** [[Poetics]] |
||
** [[Rhetoric]] |
** [[Rhetoric]] |
||
* [[Literary genre]] |
|||
* [[Creative writing]] |
* [[Creative writing]] |
||
**[[Creative nonfiction]] |
** [[Creative nonfiction]] |
||
** [[Fiction]] [[writing]] ([[Outline of fiction|outline]]) |
** [[Fiction]] [[writing]] ([[Outline of fiction|outline]]) |
||
** [[Non-fiction]] [[writing]] |
** [[Non-fiction]] [[writing]] |
||
Line 283: | Line 478: | ||
** [[Screenwriting]] |
** [[Screenwriting]] |
||
** [[Playwrighting]] |
** [[Playwrighting]] |
||
{{div col end}} |
|||
==== Performing arts ==== |
==== Performing arts ==== |
||
{{Main|Performing arts|Outline of performing arts}} |
{{Main|Performing arts|Outline of performing arts}} |
||
{{col |
{{div col|colwidth=28em}} |
||
* [[Music]] ([[Outline of music|outline]]) |
* [[Music]] ([[Outline of music|outline]]) |
||
** [[Accompaniment|Accompanying]] |
** [[Accompaniment|Accompanying]] |
||
Line 300: | Line 496: | ||
** [[Music education]] |
** [[Music education]] |
||
** [[Music history]] |
** [[Music history]] |
||
** [[Music genre]] |
|||
** [[Music theory]] |
** [[Music theory]] |
||
** [[Musicology]] |
** [[Musicology]] |
||
Line 313: | Line 510: | ||
** [[Sound recording and reproduction|Recording]] |
** [[Sound recording and reproduction|Recording]] |
||
** [[Orchestra|Orchestral studies]] |
** [[Orchestra|Orchestral studies]] |
||
{{col-2}} |
|||
* [[Dance]] ([[Outline of dance|outline]]) |
* [[Dance]] ([[Outline of dance|outline]]) |
||
** [[Choreography]] |
** [[Choreography]] |
||
Line 328: | Line 524: | ||
**[[Puppetry]] |
**[[Puppetry]] |
||
** [[Dramaturgy]] |
** [[Dramaturgy]] |
||
** [[Playwrighting]] |
|||
** [[Scenography]] |
** [[Scenography]] |
||
** [[Musical theatre]] |
** [[Musical theatre]] |
||
Line 336: | Line 531: | ||
** [[Filmmaking]] |
** [[Filmmaking]] |
||
** [[Film criticism]] |
** [[Film criticism]] |
||
** [[Film genre]] |
|||
** [[Film studies]] |
|||
** [[Film theory]] |
** [[Film theory]] |
||
* [[Oral literature]] |
* [[Oral literature]] |
||
Line 342: | Line 539: | ||
** [[Spoken word]] |
** [[Spoken word]] |
||
** [[Storytelling]] |
** [[Storytelling]] |
||
* [[Electronic game]] |
|||
{{col-end}} |
|||
** [[Arcade game]] |
|||
** [[Audio game]] |
|||
** [[Video game|Outline of video games]] |
|||
{{div col end}} |
|||
==== Visual arts ==== |
==== Visual arts ==== |
||
Line 348: | Line 549: | ||
{{Main|Visual arts|Outline of the visual arts|}} |
{{Main|Visual arts|Outline of the visual arts|}} |
||
* [[Craft]] |
|||
* [[Fine arts]] |
* [[Fine arts]] |
||
* [[Outline of forgery|Forgery]] |
|||
* [[Graphic design]]<ref>{{cite journal |title = Characteristics of Design as an Academic and Creative Discipline |last = Khaled Nabil |first = Al-Momani |journal = Kne Social Sciences |publisher = Ural Federal University |pages = 294–298 |date = 25 August 2020|doi = 10.18502/kss.v4i11.7560 |s2cid = 221710217 |doi-access = free }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url = https://revistas.udistrital.edu.co/index.php/c14/article/view/10133 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220312145640/https://revistas.udistrital.edu.co/index.php/c14/article/view/10133 |archive-date = 12 March 2022 |url-status = dead |title = Vigencia de la Bauhaus en la formación académica de los diseñadores gráficos |trans-title=Currency of the Bauhaus in the academic training of graphic designers |last = Bravo |first = Rafael Ángel |publisher = Francisco José de Caldas District University |date = 4 March 2016 |language = es}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url = https://catalog.cos.edu/areas-study/graphic-design/ |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210922013152/https://catalog.cos.edu/areas-study/graphic-design/ |archive-date = 22 September 2021 |url-status = dead |title = Graphic Design |publisher = College of the Sequoias |access-date = 26 August 2022}}</ref> |
|||
* [[Graphic arts]] |
* [[Graphic arts]] |
||
** [[Drawing]] ([[Outline of drawing and drawings|outline]]) |
** [[Drawing]] ([[Outline of drawing and drawings|outline]]) |
||
Line 355: | Line 559: | ||
* [[Sculpture]] ([[Outline of sculpture|outline]]) |
* [[Sculpture]] ([[Outline of sculpture|outline]]) |
||
{{col-end}} |
{{col-end}} |
||
=== Culinary arts === |
|||
{{Main|Cuisine|Outline of cuisine}} |
|||
* [[Culinary arts]] |
|||
* [[Cuisine]] |
|||
* [[Gastronomy]] |
|||
== Social sciences == |
|||
{{Main|Social science|Outline of social science}} |
|||
=== Economics === |
=== Economics === |
||
{{Main|Economics|Outline of economics}} |
{{Main|Economics|Outline of economics}} |
||
{{col |
{{div col|colwidth=28em}} |
||
{{col-2}} |
|||
* [[Agricultural economics]] |
* [[Agricultural economics]] |
||
* [[Anarchist economics]] |
* [[Anarchist economics]] |
||
Line 381: | Line 573: | ||
* [[Consumer economics]] |
* [[Consumer economics]] |
||
* [[Development economics]] |
* [[Development economics]] |
||
* [[Digital economy]] |
|||
* [[Ecological economics]] |
* [[Ecological economics]] |
||
* [[Econometrics]] |
* [[Econometrics]] |
||
Line 400: | Line 593: | ||
* [[Economic growth|Growth economics]] |
* [[Economic growth|Growth economics]] |
||
* [[Human development theory]] |
* [[Human development theory]] |
||
{{col-2}} |
|||
* [[Industrial organization]] |
* [[Industrial organization]] |
||
* [[Industry]] |
|||
* [[Information economics]] |
* [[Information economics]] |
||
* [[Institutional economics]] |
* [[Institutional economics]] |
||
* [[International economics]] |
* [[International economics]] |
||
* [[Islamic economics]] |
* [[Islamic economics]] |
||
* [[JEL classification codes]] in searching for articles by fields in economics journals |
|||
* [[Knowledge economy]] |
* [[Knowledge economy]] |
||
* [[Labor economics]] |
* [[Labor economics]] |
||
Line 429: | Line 621: | ||
* [[Transport economics]] |
* [[Transport economics]] |
||
* [[Welfare economics]] |
* [[Welfare economics]] |
||
{{col |
{{div col end}} |
||
=== Geography === |
=== Geography === |
||
{{Main|Geography|Outline of geography}} |
{{Main|Geography|Outline of geography}} |
||
{{col |
{{div col|colwidth=28em}} |
||
{{col-2}} |
|||
* [[Cartography]] ([[Outline of cartography|outline]]) |
* [[Cartography]] ([[Outline of cartography|outline]]) |
||
* [[Navigation]] |
* [[Navigation]] |
||
Line 454: | Line 645: | ||
*** [[Tourism geography]] |
*** [[Tourism geography]] |
||
** [[Urban geography]] |
** [[Urban geography]] |
||
{{col-2}} |
|||
* [[Environmental geography]] |
* [[Environmental geography]] |
||
* [[Physical geography]] |
* [[Physical geography]] |
||
** [[Biogeography]] |
** [[Biogeography]] |
||
** [[Climatology]] |
** [[Climatology]] |
||
*** [[Palaeoclimatology]] |
*** [[Palaeoclimatology]] |
||
Line 466: | Line 657: | ||
*** [[Glaciology]] |
*** [[Glaciology]] |
||
*** [[Limnology]] |
*** [[Limnology]] |
||
*** [[Biogeochemistry]] |
|||
*** [[Oceanography]] |
*** [[Oceanography]] |
||
** [[Landscape ecology]] |
** [[Landscape ecology]] |
||
Line 471: | Line 663: | ||
* [[Regional geography]] |
* [[Regional geography]] |
||
* [[Remote sensing]] |
* [[Remote sensing]] |
||
{{col |
{{div col end}} |
||
=== Interdisciplinary studies === |
=== Interdisciplinary studies === |
||
Line 478: | Line 670: | ||
==== Area studies ==== |
==== Area studies ==== |
||
{{Main|Area studies}} |
{{Main|Area studies}} |
||
{{div col|colwidth=28em}} |
|||
* [[African studies]] |
* [[African studies]] |
||
* [[American studies]] |
* [[American studies]] |
||
Line 486: | Line 679: | ||
** [[Central Asian studies]] |
** [[Central Asian studies]] |
||
** [[East Asian studies]] |
** [[East Asian studies]] |
||
** [[Indology]] (Indian studies) |
|||
** [[Iranian studies]] |
** [[Iranian studies]] |
||
** [[Japanology]] (Japanese studies) |
** [[Japanology]] (Japanese studies) |
||
** [[Korean studies]] |
** [[Korean studies]] |
||
** [[Pakistan studies]] |
|||
** [[Sindhology]] |
|||
** [[Sinology]] ([[Outline of sinology|outline]]) (Chinese studies) |
** [[Sinology]] ([[Outline of sinology|outline]]) (Chinese studies) |
||
** [[Indology]] (South Asian studies) |
|||
*** [[Bengal studies]] |
|||
*** [[Dravidian studies]] (Dravidology) |
|||
**** [[Tamilology]] |
|||
*** [[Pakistan studies]] |
|||
*** [[Sindhology]] |
|||
** [[Southeast Asian studies]] |
** [[Southeast Asian studies]] |
||
* [[European studies]] |
* [[European studies]] |
||
** [[Celtic studies]] |
** [[Celtic studies]] |
||
** [[German studies]] |
** [[German studies]] |
||
** [[Indo-European studies]] |
|||
** [[Scandinavian studies]] |
** [[Scandinavian studies]] |
||
** [[Slavic studies]] |
** [[Slavic studies]] |
||
* [[Australian studies]] |
* [[Australian studies]] |
||
* [[Pacific studies]] |
|||
* [[Middle East studies]] |
* [[Middle East studies]] |
||
** [[Turkology]] (Turkish studies) |
|||
*[[Russian Empire|Russian]] and [[Eastern European Studies|Eastern European studies]] |
*[[Russian Empire|Russian]] and [[Eastern European Studies|Eastern European studies]] |
||
{{div col end}} |
|||
==== Ethnic and cultural studies ==== |
==== Ethnic and cultural studies ==== |
||
{{col-begin|width=90%}} |
|||
{{col-1-of-2}} |
|||
*[[Cultural studies]] |
*[[Cultural studies]] |
||
*[[Ethnic studies]] |
*[[Ethnic studies]] |
||
* [[Ethnology]] |
* [[Ethnology]] |
||
* [[Culturology]] |
* [[Culturology]] |
||
{{col-2-of-2}} |
|||
*[[Cross-cultural studies]] |
*[[Cross-cultural studies]] |
||
*[[White studies]] |
|||
*[[Black studies]] |
|||
==== Gender and sexuality studies ==== |
|||
{{Main|Gender studies}} |
|||
{{col-begin|width=95%}} |
|||
{{col-1-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Feminine psychology]] |
|||
* [[Gender studies]]/[[Gender theory]] |
|||
* [[Heterosexism]] |
|||
* [[Human sexual behavior]] |
|||
* [[Human sexuality]] ([[Outline of human sexuality|outline]]) |
|||
* [[Masculine psychology]] |
|||
{{col-2-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Men's studies]] |
|||
* [[Queer studies]]/[[Queer theory]] |
|||
* [[Sex education]] |
|||
* [[Sexology]] |
|||
* [[Women's studies]] |
|||
{{col-end}} |
{{col-end}} |
||
==== Organizational studies ==== |
==== Organizational studies ==== |
||
{{Main|Organization}} |
{{Main|Organization}} |
||
{{div col|colwidth=28em}} |
|||
* [[Business economics]] |
* [[Business economics]] |
||
* [[Business ethics]] |
* [[Business ethics]] |
||
* [[Business studies]] |
|||
* [[Decision science]] |
* [[Decision science]] |
||
* [[Entrepreneurship]] |
* [[Entrepreneurship]] |
||
Line 543: | Line 727: | ||
* [[Organizational behavior]] |
* [[Organizational behavior]] |
||
* [[Organization theory]] |
* [[Organization theory]] |
||
* [[Project management]] |
|||
* [[Quality control]] |
|||
* [[Strategy]] |
* [[Strategy]] |
||
{{div col end}} |
|||
=== Political science === |
=== Political science === |
||
{{Main|Politics|Political science|Outline of political science}} |
{{Main|Politics|Political science|Outline of political science}} |
||
{{col |
{{div col|colwidth=28em}} |
||
{{col-1-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Politics of the United States|American politics]] |
* [[Politics of the United States|American politics]] |
||
* [[Politics of Canada|Canadian politics]] |
* [[Politics of Canada|Canadian politics]] |
||
Line 571: | Line 757: | ||
* [[Public policy]] |
* [[Public policy]] |
||
* [[Social choice theory]] |
* [[Social choice theory]] |
||
{{col |
{{div col end}} |
||
=== Psychology === |
=== Psychology === |
||
{{Main|Psychology|Outline of psychology|List of psychology disciplines}} |
{{Main|Psychology|Outline of psychology|List of psychology disciplines}} |
||
{{div col|colwidth=28em}} |
|||
{{See also| Psychology#Subfields| l1=Branches of psychology| Cognitive science| Affective science| Behavioural sciences}} |
|||
{{col-begin|width=95%}} |
|||
{{col-1-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Abnormal psychology]] |
* [[Abnormal psychology]] |
||
* [[Applied psychology]] |
* [[Applied psychology]] |
||
Line 608: | Line 792: | ||
* [[Humanistic psychology]] |
* [[Humanistic psychology]] |
||
* [[Indigenous psychology]] |
* [[Indigenous psychology]] |
||
{{col-2-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Legal psychology]] |
* [[Legal psychology]] |
||
* [[Masculine psychology]] |
|||
* [[Mathematical psychology]] |
* [[Mathematical psychology]] |
||
* [[Media psychology]] |
* [[Media psychology]] |
||
Line 628: | Line 810: | ||
* [[Political psychology]] |
* [[Political psychology]] |
||
* [[Positive psychology]] |
* [[Positive psychology]] |
||
* [[Problem solving]] |
|||
* [[Psychoanalysis]] |
* [[Psychoanalysis]] |
||
* [[Psychobiology]] |
* [[Psychobiology]] |
||
Line 643: | Line 826: | ||
* [[Transpersonal psychology]] |
* [[Transpersonal psychology]] |
||
* [[Travel psychology]] |
* [[Travel psychology]] |
||
{{col |
{{div col end}} |
||
=== Sociology === |
=== Sociology === |
||
{{Main|Sociology|Outline of sociology}} |
{{Main|Sociology|Outline of sociology}} |
||
{{col |
{{div col|colwidth=28em}} |
||
{{col-1-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Analytical sociology]] |
* [[Analytical sociology]] |
||
* [[Applied sociology]] |
* [[Applied sociology]] |
||
Line 659: | Line 841: | ||
* [[Chinese sociology]] |
* [[Chinese sociology]] |
||
* [[Collective behavior]] |
* [[Collective behavior]] |
||
** [[Activism]] |
|||
** [[Social movements]] |
** [[Social movements]] |
||
* [[Social phenomenon]] |
|||
* [[Community informatics]] |
* [[Community informatics]] |
||
** [[Social network analysis]] |
** [[Social network analysis]] |
||
Line 704: | Line 888: | ||
* [[Policy sociology]] |
* [[Policy sociology]] |
||
* [[Polish sociology]] |
* [[Polish sociology]] |
||
* [[Postcolonialism]] |
|||
* [[Psychoanalytic sociology]] |
* [[Psychoanalytic sociology]] |
||
* [[Science studies]]/[[Science and technology studies]] |
* [[Science studies]]/[[Science and technology studies]] |
||
Line 721: | Line 906: | ||
** [[Economic sociology]]/[[Socioeconomics]] |
** [[Economic sociology]]/[[Socioeconomics]] |
||
*** [[Economic development]] |
*** [[Economic development]] |
||
*** [[Social development]] |
*** [[Social change|Social development]] |
||
* [[Sociology of aging]] |
|||
{{col-2-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Gerontology#Social gerontology|Sociology of aging]] |
|||
* [[Rural sociology|Sociology of agriculture]] |
* [[Rural sociology|Sociology of agriculture]] |
||
* [[Sociology of art]] |
* [[Sociology of art]] |
||
* [[Societal and cultural aspects of autism| |
* [[Societal and cultural aspects of autism|Sociology of autism]] |
||
* [[ |
* [[Sociology of childhood]] |
||
* [[Social conflict|Sociology of conflict]] |
* [[Social conflict|Sociology of conflict]] |
||
* [[Sociology of culture]] |
* [[Sociology of culture]] |
||
Line 736: | Line 920: | ||
* [[Sociology of education]] |
* [[Sociology of education]] |
||
* [[Sociology of emotions]] |
* [[Sociology of emotions]] |
||
* [[ |
* [[Sociology of fatherhood]] |
||
* [[Sociology of film]] |
* [[Sociology of film]] |
||
* [[Social studies of finance|Sociology of finance]] |
* [[Social studies of finance|Sociology of finance]] |
||
Line 754: | Line 938: | ||
* [[Economic sociology|Sociology of markets]] |
* [[Economic sociology|Sociology of markets]] |
||
* [[Sociology of the family#Sociology of marriage|Sociology of marriage]] |
* [[Sociology of the family#Sociology of marriage|Sociology of marriage]] |
||
* [[ |
* [[Sociology of motherhood]] |
||
* [[Sociomusicology|Sociology of music]] |
* [[Sociomusicology|Sociology of music]] |
||
* [[Natural resource management|Sociology of natural resources]] |
* [[Natural resource management|Sociology of natural resources]] |
||
Line 788: | Line 972: | ||
* [[Victimology]] |
* [[Victimology]] |
||
* [[Visual sociology]] |
* [[Visual sociology]] |
||
{{col |
{{div col end}} |
||
== Natural sciences == |
== Natural sciences == |
||
{{Main|Natural science|Outline of |
{{Main|Natural science|Outline of empirical science}} |
||
=== Biology === |
=== Biology === |
||
{{Main|List of life sciences}} |
{{Main|List of life sciences}} |
||
{{See also|Biology|Outline of biology}} |
{{See also|Biology|Outline of biology}} |
||
{{col |
{{div col|colwidth=28em}} |
||
{{col-1-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Aerobiology]] |
* [[Aerobiology]] |
||
* [[Anatomy]] |
* [[Anatomy]] |
||
** [[Comparative anatomy]] |
** [[Comparative anatomy]] |
||
** [[Human anatomy]] ([[Outline of human anatomy|outline]]) |
** [[Human anatomy]] ([[Outline of human anatomy|outline]]) |
||
* [[Bacteriology]] |
|||
* [[Biochemistry]] ([[Outline of biochemistry|outline]]) |
* [[Biochemistry]] ([[Outline of biochemistry|outline]]) |
||
* [[Bioinformatics]] |
* [[Bioinformatics]] |
||
Line 811: | Line 995: | ||
* [[Cell biology]] ([[Outline of cell biology|outline]]) |
* [[Cell biology]] ([[Outline of cell biology|outline]]) |
||
* [[Chronobiology]] |
* [[Chronobiology]] |
||
* [[Cognitive biology]] |
|||
* [[Computational biology]] |
* [[Computational biology]] |
||
* [[Conservation biology]] |
|||
* [[Cryobiology]] |
* [[Cryobiology]] |
||
* [[Developmental biology]] |
* [[Developmental biology]] |
||
** [[Embryology]] |
** [[Embryology]] |
||
** [[Gerontology]] |
|||
** [[Teratology]] |
** [[Teratology]] |
||
* [[Ecology]] ([[Outline of ecology|outline]]) |
* [[Ecology]] ([[Outline of ecology|outline]]) |
||
Line 821: | Line 1,008: | ||
** [[Human ecology]] |
** [[Human ecology]] |
||
** [[Landscape ecology]] |
** [[Landscape ecology]] |
||
* [[Forensic biology]] |
|||
* [[Genetics]] ([[Outline of genetics|outline]]) |
* [[Genetics]] ([[Outline of genetics|outline]]) |
||
** [[Behavioural genetics]] |
** [[Behavioural genetics]] |
||
** [[Molecular genetics]] |
** [[Molecular genetics]] |
||
** [[Population genetics]] |
** [[Population genetics]] |
||
* [[Geobiology]] |
|||
* [[Endocrinology]] |
* [[Endocrinology]] |
||
* [[Evolution]] ([[Outline of evolution|outline]]) |
|||
* [[Evolutionary biology]] |
|||
** [[Systematics]] |
|||
** [[Taxonomy (general)|Taxonomy]] |
|||
* [[Histology]] |
* [[Histology]] |
||
* [[Human biology]] |
* [[Human biology]] |
||
Line 837: | Line 1,028: | ||
* [[Molecular biology]] |
* [[Molecular biology]] |
||
* [[Mycology]] |
* [[Mycology]] |
||
{{col-2-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Neuroscience]] ([[Outline of neuroscience|outline]]) |
* [[Neuroscience]] ([[Outline of neuroscience|outline]]) |
||
** [[Behavioral neuroscience]] |
** [[Behavioral neuroscience]] |
||
** [[Neurophysics]] |
|||
** [[Computational Neuroscience]] |
|||
* [[Nutrition]] ([[Outline of nutrition|outline]]) |
* [[Nutrition]] ([[Outline of nutrition|outline]]) |
||
* [[Paleobiology]] |
* [[Paleobiology]] |
||
Line 853: | Line 1,045: | ||
** [[Molecular pathology]] |
** [[Molecular pathology]] |
||
** [[Surgical pathology]] |
** [[Surgical pathology]] |
||
** [[Phytopathology]] |
|||
* [[Physiology]] |
* [[Physiology]] |
||
** [[Human physiology]] |
** [[Human physiology]] |
||
*** [[Exercise physiology]] |
*** [[Exercise physiology]] |
||
* [[Population biology]] |
|||
* [[Psychobiology]] |
|||
* [[Quantum biology]] |
|||
* [[Sociobiology]] |
|||
* [[Structural Biology]] |
* [[Structural Biology]] |
||
* [[Systematics]] ([[Taxonomy (general)|Taxonomy]]) |
|||
* [[Systems biology]] |
* [[Systems biology]] |
||
* [[Theoretical biology]] |
|||
* [[Toxicology]] |
|||
* [[Virology]] |
* [[Virology]] |
||
** [[Molecular virology]] |
** [[Molecular virology]] |
||
Line 866: | Line 1,064: | ||
** [[Apiology]] |
** [[Apiology]] |
||
** [[Arachnology]] |
** [[Arachnology]] |
||
** [[Arthropodology]] |
|||
** [[Batrachology]] |
|||
** [[Bryozoology]] |
|||
** [[Carcinology]] |
** [[Carcinology]] |
||
** [[Cetology]] |
** [[Cetology]] |
||
** [[Cnidariology]] |
|||
** [[Entomology]] |
** [[Entomology]] |
||
*** [[Forensic entomology]] |
*** [[Forensic entomology]] |
||
Line 875: | Line 1,077: | ||
** [[Herpetology]] |
** [[Herpetology]] |
||
** [[Ichthyology]] ([[Outline of fish|outline]]) |
** [[Ichthyology]] ([[Outline of fish|outline]]) |
||
** [[Invertebrate zoology]] |
|||
** [[Mammalogy]] |
** [[Mammalogy]] |
||
*** [[Cynology]] |
|||
*** [[Felinology]] |
|||
** [[Malacology]] |
** [[Malacology]] |
||
*** [[Conchology]] |
*** [[Conchology]] |
||
*** [[Limacology]] |
|||
*** [[Teuthology]] |
|||
** [[Myriapodology]] |
|||
** [[Myrmecology]] ([[Outline of ants|outline]]) |
** [[Myrmecology]] ([[Outline of ants|outline]]) |
||
** [[Nematology]] |
** [[Nematology]] |
||
Line 887: | Line 1,095: | ||
** [[Zootomy]] |
** [[Zootomy]] |
||
** [[Zoosemiotics]] |
** [[Zoosemiotics]] |
||
{{col |
{{div col end}} |
||
=== Chemistry === |
=== Chemistry === |
||
{{Main|Chemistry|Outline of chemistry}} |
{{Main|Chemistry|Outline of chemistry}} |
||
:''See also [[Pure chemistry|Branches of chemistry]]'' |
:''See also [[Pure chemistry|Branches of chemistry]]'' |
||
{{col |
{{div col|colwidth=28em}} |
||
{{col-1-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Agrochemistry]] |
* [[Agrochemistry]] |
||
* [[Analytical chemistry]] |
* [[Analytical chemistry]] |
||
Line 899: | Line 1,106: | ||
* [[Atmospheric chemistry]] |
* [[Atmospheric chemistry]] |
||
* [[Biochemistry]] ([[Outline of biochemistry|outline]]) |
* [[Biochemistry]] ([[Outline of biochemistry|outline]]) |
||
* [[Catalysts]] |
|||
* [[Chemical engineering]] ([[Outline of chemical engineering|outline]]) |
* [[Chemical engineering]] ([[Outline of chemical engineering|outline]]) |
||
* [[Chemical biology]] |
* [[Chemical biology]] |
||
* [[Chemical physics]] |
|||
* [[Cheminformatics]] |
* [[Cheminformatics]] |
||
* [[Computational chemistry]] |
* [[Computational chemistry]] |
||
* [[Cosmochemistry]] |
* [[Cosmochemistry]] |
||
* [[Electrochemistry]] |
|||
* [[Environmental chemistry]] |
* [[Environmental chemistry]] |
||
* [[Femtochemistry]] |
* [[Femtochemistry]] |
||
* [[Flavor]] |
* [[Flavor (taste)|Flavor]] |
||
* [[Flow chemistry]] |
* [[Flow chemistry]] |
||
* [[Forensic chemistry]] |
|||
* [[Geochemistry]] |
* [[Geochemistry]] |
||
* [[Green chemistry]] |
* [[Green chemistry]] |
||
Line 918: | Line 1,127: | ||
* [[Mathematical chemistry]] |
* [[Mathematical chemistry]] |
||
* [[Mechanochemistry]] |
* [[Mechanochemistry]] |
||
{{col-2-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Medicinal chemistry]] |
* [[Medicinal chemistry]] |
||
* [[Molecular biology]] |
* [[Molecular biology]] |
||
Line 925: | Line 1,133: | ||
* [[Natural product chemistry]] |
* [[Natural product chemistry]] |
||
* [[Neurochemistry]] |
* [[Neurochemistry]] |
||
* [[Nuclear chemistry]] |
|||
* [[Oenology]] |
* [[Oenology]] |
||
* [[Organic chemistry]] ([[Outline of organic chemistry|outline]]) |
* [[Organic chemistry]] ([[Outline of organic chemistry|outline]]) |
||
Line 932: | Line 1,141: | ||
* [[Photochemistry]] |
* [[Photochemistry]] |
||
* [[Physical chemistry]] |
* [[Physical chemistry]] |
||
** [[Electrochemistry]] |
|||
* [[Physical organic chemistry]] |
|||
** [[Physical organic chemistry]] |
|||
* [[Phytochemistry]] |
* [[Phytochemistry]] |
||
* [[Polymer chemistry]] |
* [[Polymer chemistry]] |
||
* [[Quantum chemistry]] |
* [[Quantum chemistry]] |
||
* [[Radiochemistry]] |
* [[Radiochemistry]] |
||
* [[Soil chemistry]] |
|||
* [[Solid-state chemistry]] |
* [[Solid-state chemistry]] |
||
* [[Sonochemistry]] |
* [[Sonochemistry]] |
||
Line 942: | Line 1,153: | ||
* [[Surface chemistry]] |
* [[Surface chemistry]] |
||
* [[Synthetic chemistry]] |
* [[Synthetic chemistry]] |
||
* [[Systems chemistry]] |
|||
* [[Theoretical chemistry]] |
* [[Theoretical chemistry]] |
||
* [[Thermochemistry]] |
* [[Thermochemistry]] |
||
{{col |
{{div col end}} |
||
=== Earth sciences === |
=== Earth sciences === |
||
{{Main|Earth science|Outline of earth science}} |
{{Main|Earth science|Outline of earth science}} |
||
:''See also [[Earth science#Partial list of the major earth science topics|Branches of earth sciences]]'' |
:''See also [[Earth science#Partial list of the major earth science topics|Branches of earth sciences]]'' |
||
{{col |
{{div col|colwidth=28em}} |
||
* [[Atmospheric science]] |
|||
{{col-1-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Climatology]] |
|||
* [[Ecology]] |
|||
* [[Edaphology]] |
* [[Edaphology]] |
||
* [[Environmental science]] |
* [[Environmental science]] |
||
* [[Environmental chemistry]] |
* [[Environmental chemistry]] |
||
* [[Forensic geology]] |
|||
* [[Gemology]] |
* [[Gemology]] |
||
* [[Geobiology]] |
|||
* [[Geodesy]] |
* [[Geodesy]] |
||
* [[Geography]] ([[Outline of geography|outline]]) |
* [[Geography]] ([[Outline of geography|outline]]) |
||
Line 964: | Line 1,180: | ||
* [[Hydrogeology]] |
* [[Hydrogeology]] |
||
* [[Hydrology]] ([[Outline of hydrology|outline]]) |
* [[Hydrology]] ([[Outline of hydrology|outline]]) |
||
{{col-2-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Meteorology]] ([[Outline of meteorology|outline]]) |
* [[Meteorology]] ([[Outline of meteorology|outline]]) |
||
* [[Mineralogy]] |
* [[Mineralogy]] |
||
* [[Limnology ]] |
|||
* [[Oceanography]] |
* [[Oceanography]] |
||
* [[ |
* [[Pedology]] |
||
* [[Paleontology]] |
* [[Paleontology]] |
||
** [[Paleobiology]] |
** [[Paleobiology]] |
||
Line 975: | Line 1,191: | ||
* [[Planetary science]] (alternatively, a part of [[space science]]) |
* [[Planetary science]] (alternatively, a part of [[space science]]) |
||
* [[Sedimentology]] |
* [[Sedimentology]] |
||
* [[Seismology]] |
|||
* [[Soil science]] |
* [[Soil science]] |
||
* [[Speleology]] |
* [[Speleology]] |
||
* [[Tectonics]] |
* [[Tectonics]] |
||
* [[Volcanology]] |
* [[Volcanology]] |
||
{{col |
{{div col end}} |
||
=== Physics === |
=== Physics === |
||
{{Main|Physics|Outline of physics}} |
{{Main|Physics|Outline of physics|Outline of physical science}} |
||
{{col |
{{div col|colwidth=28em}} |
||
* [[Acoustics]] ([[Outline of acoustics|outline]]) |
|||
{{col-1-of-2}} |
|||
* [[ |
** [[Quantum acoustics]] |
||
* [[ |
* [[Agrophysics]] |
||
* [[Applied physics]] ([[Outline of applied physics|outline]]) |
|||
** [[Accelerator physics]] |
|||
** [[Communication physics]] |
|||
* [[Astrophysics]] |
* [[Astrophysics]] |
||
* [[Atmospheric physics]] |
|||
** [[Atmospheric electricity]] |
|||
* [[Atomic, molecular, and optical physics]] |
* [[Atomic, molecular, and optical physics]] |
||
* [[Atomic physics]] |
|||
* [[Biophysics]] ([[Outline of biophysics|outline]]) |
* [[Biophysics]] ([[Outline of biophysics|outline]]) |
||
** [[Neurophysics]] |
|||
* [[Chemical physics]] |
|||
* [[Classical physics]] |
|||
* [[Computational physics]] |
* [[Computational physics]] |
||
* [[Condensed matter physics]] |
* [[Condensed matter physics]] |
||
* [[Cryogenics]] |
* [[Cryogenics]] |
||
* [[Digital physics]] |
|||
* [[Dynamics (mechanics)|Dynamics]] |
|||
** [[Analytical dynamics]] |
|||
** [[Orbital mechanics|Astrodynamics]] |
|||
** [[Brownian dynamics]] |
|||
** [[File dynamics]] |
|||
** [[Flight dynamics]] |
|||
** [[Fluid dynamics]] |
|||
*** [[Aerodynamics]] |
|||
*** [[Hydrodynamics]] |
|||
** [[Fractional dynamics]] |
|||
** [[Geodynamics]] |
|||
** [[Molecular dynamics]] |
|||
** [[Newtonian dynamics]] |
|||
** [[Langevin dynamics]] |
|||
** [[Quantum chromodynamics]] |
|||
** [[Quantum electrodynamics]] |
|||
** [[Relativistic dynamics]] |
|||
** [[Stellar dynamics]] |
|||
** [[System dynamics]] |
|||
** [[Thermodynamics]] |
|||
** [[Vehicle dynamics]] |
|||
* [[Econophysics]] |
|||
* [[Electromagnetism]] |
* [[Electromagnetism]] |
||
** [[Electricity]] |
|||
* [[Elementary particle physics]] |
|||
*** [[Electrostatic]] |
|||
** [[Magnetism]] |
|||
* [[Engineering physics]] |
|||
* [[Experimental physics]] |
* [[Experimental physics]] |
||
* [[Fluid dynamics]] |
|||
* [[Geophysics]] ([[Outline of geophysics|outline]]) |
* [[Geophysics]] ([[Outline of geophysics|outline]]) |
||
** [[Biogeophysics]] |
|||
** [[Geomagnetism]] |
|||
* [[Kinematics]] |
|||
** [[Fluid kinematics]] |
|||
** [[Relativistic mechanics#Relativistic kinematics|Relativistic kinematics]] |
|||
* [[Kinetics (physics)|Kinetics]] |
|||
** [[Electrohydrodynamics|Electrokinetics]] |
|||
** [[Homeokinetics]] |
|||
* [[Laser physics]] |
|||
* [[Materials physics]] |
|||
* [[Mathematical physics]] |
* [[Mathematical physics]] |
||
* [[Medical physics]] |
* [[Medical physics]] |
||
* [[Mechanics]] |
* [[Mechanics]] |
||
** [[Analytical mechanics]] |
|||
** [[Applied mechanics]] |
|||
** [[Ballistics]] |
|||
** [[Biomechanics]] |
|||
** [[Celestial mechanics]] |
|||
** [[Classical mechanics]] |
|||
** [[Continuum mechanics]] |
|||
** [[Fluid mechanics]] |
|||
*** [[Compressible flow]] |
|||
*** [[Gas mechanics]] |
|||
** [[Fracture mechanics]] |
|||
** [[Hamiltonian mechanics]] |
|||
** [[Hydraulics]] |
|||
** [[Lagrangian mechanics]] |
|||
** [[Matrix mechanics]] |
|||
** [[Molecular mechanics]] |
|||
** [[Optomechanics]] |
|||
** [[Particle mechanics]] |
|||
** [[Quantum mechanics]] |
|||
** [[Relativistic mechanics]] |
|||
** [[Relativistic quantum mechanics]] |
|||
** [[Soil mechanics]] |
|||
** [[Solid mechanics]] |
|||
** [[Statistical mechanics]] |
|||
*** [[Quantum statistical mechanics]] |
|||
* [[Mineral physics]] |
|||
* [[Molecular physics]] |
* [[Molecular physics]] |
||
* [[Newton's laws of motion|Newtonian dynamics]] |
|||
* [[Nuclear physics]] |
* [[Nuclear physics]] |
||
* [[Optics]] |
* [[Optics]] |
||
** [[Geometrical optics]] |
|||
** [[Physical optics]] |
|||
** [[Quantum optics]] |
|||
* [[Particle physics]] |
|||
* [[Petrophysics]] |
|||
* [[Photonics]] |
|||
* [[Physical chemistry]] |
|||
* [[Plasma physics]] |
* [[Plasma physics]] |
||
* [[Polymer physics]] |
|||
* [[Quantum physics]] |
* [[Quantum physics]] |
||
* [[ |
** [[Quantum technology]] |
||
* [[Radiophysics]] |
|||
* [[Theory of relativity|Relativity]] |
|||
** [[General relativity]] |
|||
** [[Special relativity]] |
|||
* [[Social physics]] |
|||
* [[Soil physics]] |
|||
* [[Solid state physics]] |
* [[Solid state physics]] |
||
* [[ |
* [[Spintronics]] |
||
* [[Statics]] |
|||
** [[Fluid statics]] |
|||
* [[Statistical physics]] |
|||
* [[Surface physics]] |
|||
* [[Theoretical physics]] |
* [[Theoretical physics]] |
||
* [[ |
** [[Quantum field theory]] |
||
* [[ |
** [[Quantum gravity]] |
||
* [[Thermal physics]] |
|||
{{col-end}} |
|||
{{div col end}} |
|||
=== Space sciences === |
=== Space sciences === |
||
{{main|Outline of space science}} |
{{main|Outline of space science}} |
||
{{See also|Outline of astronomy}} |
|||
{{col |
{{div col|colwidth=28em}} |
||
* [[Aerospace engineering]] |
|||
{{col-1-of-2}} |
|||
** [[Aerospace architecture]] |
|||
** [[Aerospace physiology]] |
|||
** [[Aerospace manufacturing]] |
|||
** [[Astronautics]] |
|||
*** [[Space architecture]] |
|||
*** [[Space colonization]] |
|||
*** [[Space commercialization]] |
|||
**** [[Space-based economy]] |
|||
**** [[Space industry]] |
|||
**** [[Space manufacturing]] |
|||
**** [[Space tourism]] |
|||
*** [[Space environment]] |
|||
*** [[Space logistics]] |
|||
*** [[Space food]] |
|||
*** [[Space medicine]] |
|||
**** [[Neuroscience in space]] |
|||
*** [[Religion in space|Space religion]] |
|||
*** [[Sex in space|Space sex]] |
|||
*** [[Space and survival|Space survival]] |
|||
*** [[Space warfare]] |
|||
*** [[Writing in space|Space writing]] |
|||
** [[Aeronautics]] |
|||
** [[Control engineering]] |
|||
** [[Human spaceflight]] |
|||
** [[Robotic spacecraft]] |
|||
** [[Space corrosion]] |
|||
* [[Space technology]] |
|||
** [[Space telescopes]] |
|||
** [[Space-based radar]] |
|||
** [[Space-based solar power]] |
|||
** [[Spacecraft design]] |
|||
** [[Spacecraft propulsion]] |
|||
* [[Asteroid-impact avoidance]] |
|||
* [[Astrobiology]] |
* [[Astrobiology]] |
||
* [[Astrobotany]] |
|||
* [[Astrochemistry]] |
|||
** [[Theoretical astronomy]] |
|||
* [[Cosmochemistry]] |
|||
* [[Cosmology]] |
|||
** [[Physical cosmology]] |
|||
* [[Micro-g environment|Micro-g environment research]] |
|||
* [[Remote sensing]] |
|||
* [[Space archaeology]] |
|||
* [[Space exploration]] |
|||
* [[Space law]] |
|||
* [[Nuclear power in space|Space nuclear power]] |
|||
{{div col end}} |
|||
{{div col|colwidth=28em}} |
|||
* [[Astronomy]] ([[Outline of astronomy|outline]]) |
* [[Astronomy]] ([[Outline of astronomy|outline]]) |
||
** [[Archaeoastronomy]] |
|||
** [[Astrometry]] |
|||
** [[Amateur astronomy]] |
|||
** [[Forensic astronomy]] |
|||
** [[Extragalactic astronomy]] |
|||
** [[Galactic astronomy]] |
|||
** [[High-energy astronomy]] |
|||
** [[Observational astronomy]] |
** [[Observational astronomy]] |
||
*** [[Radio astronomy]] |
*** [[Radio astronomy]] |
||
*** [[Timeline of cosmic microwave background astronomy|Microwave astronomy]] |
*** [[Timeline of cosmic microwave background astronomy|Microwave astronomy]] |
||
*** [[Submillimetre astronomy]] |
|||
*** [[Infrared astronomy]] |
*** [[Infrared astronomy]] |
||
*** [[Optical astronomy]] |
*** [[Optical astronomy]] |
||
*** [[UV astronomy]] |
*** [[UV astronomy]] |
||
*** [[X-ray astronomy]] |
*** [[X-ray astronomy]] |
||
*** [[Gamma |
*** [[Gamma-ray astronomy]] |
||
*** [[Cosmic-ray observatory|Cosmic-ray astronomy]] |
|||
*** [[Neutrino astronomy]] |
|||
*** [[Gravitational wave astronomy]] |
|||
** [[Photometry (astronomy)|Photometry]] |
|||
** [[Spectroscopy]] |
|||
** [[Stellar astronomy]] |
|||
*** [[Solar astronomy]] |
|||
* [[Astrophysics]] |
* [[Astrophysics]] |
||
** [[Celestial mechanics]] |
|||
** [[Compact objects]] |
|||
** [[Computational astrophysics]] |
|||
** [[Gravity|Gravitational astronomy]] |
** [[Gravity|Gravitational astronomy]] |
||
*** [[Black hole]]s |
*** [[Black hole]]s |
||
{{col-2-of-2}} |
|||
** [[Interstellar medium]] |
** [[Interstellar medium]] |
||
** [[Direct numerical simulation|Numerical simulations]] |
** [[Direct numerical simulation|Numerical simulations]] |
||
Line 1,043: | Line 1,412: | ||
*** [[Magnetohydrodynamics]] |
*** [[Magnetohydrodynamics]] |
||
*** [[Star formation]] |
*** [[Star formation]] |
||
** [[Orbital mechanics]] |
|||
** [[Physical cosmology]] |
** [[Physical cosmology]] |
||
** [[Relativistic astrophysics]] |
|||
** [[Star|Stellar astrophysics]] |
** [[Star|Stellar astrophysics]] |
||
*** [[Helioseismology]] |
*** [[Helioseismology]] |
||
*** [[Solar physics]] |
|||
*** [[Stellar evolution]] |
*** [[Stellar evolution]] |
||
*** [[Stellar nucleosynthesis]] |
*** [[Stellar nucleosynthesis]] |
||
** [[Space plasma physics]] |
|||
* [[Planetary science]] (alternatively, a part of [[earth science]]) |
* [[Planetary science]] (alternatively, a part of [[earth science]]) |
||
** [[Atmospheric science]] |
|||
{{col-end}} |
|||
** [[Exoplanetology]] |
|||
** [[Planetary formation]] |
|||
** [[Planetary rings]] |
|||
** [[Magnetosphere]]s |
|||
** [[Planetary geology]] |
|||
** [[Planetary surface]]s |
|||
** [[Small Solar System bodies]] |
|||
{{div col end}} |
|||
== Formal sciences == |
== Formal sciences == |
||
{{Main|Formal science}} |
{{Main|Formal science|Outline of formal science}} |
||
=== Computer sciences === |
=== Computer sciences === |
||
Line 1,058: | Line 1,439: | ||
{{See also|ACM Computing Classification System}} |
{{See also|ACM Computing Classification System}} |
||
''Also a branch of [[electrical engineering]]'' |
''Also a branch of [[electrical engineering]]'' |
||
{{col |
{{div col|colwidth=28em}} |
||
{{col-1-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Theory of computation]] |
* [[Theory of computation]] |
||
** [[Automata theory]] ([[Formal languages]]) |
** [[Automata theory]] ([[Formal languages]]) |
||
** [[Computability theory (computer science)|Computability theory]] |
** [[Computability theory (computer science)|Computability theory]] |
||
** [[Computational complexity theory]] |
** [[Computational complexity theory]] |
||
** [[ |
** [[Concurrency theory]] |
||
* [[Very-large-scale integration|VLSI design]] |
* [[Very-large-scale integration|VLSI design]] |
||
* [[Operating systems]] |
* [[Operating systems]] |
||
Line 1,072: | Line 1,452: | ||
** [[Parallel algorithms]] |
** [[Parallel algorithms]] |
||
** [[Computational geometry]] |
** [[Computational geometry]] |
||
* [[Database]] |
|||
* [[Data science]] |
|||
* [[Data structures]] |
* [[Data structures]] |
||
* [[Digital asset]] |
|||
* [[Computer architecture]] |
* [[Computer architecture]] |
||
* [[Computer networking|Computer communications (networks)]] |
* [[Computer networking|Computer communications (networks)]] |
||
Line 1,081: | Line 1,462: | ||
** [[Ubiquitous computing]] |
** [[Ubiquitous computing]] |
||
** [[Cloud computing]] |
** [[Cloud computing]] |
||
* [[Computer program]] |
|||
* [[Computer programming]] |
|||
* [[Computer security]] and [[High availability|reliability]] |
* [[Computer security]] and [[High availability|reliability]] |
||
** [[Cryptanalysis]] |
** [[Cryptanalysis]] |
||
Line 1,105: | Line 1,488: | ||
** [[Type theory]] |
** [[Type theory]] |
||
** [[Compilers]] |
** [[Compilers]] |
||
* [[ |
* [[Human–computer interaction]] |
||
{{col-2-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Information science]] ([[Outline of information science|outline]]) |
* [[Information science]] ([[Outline of information science|outline]]) |
||
** [[Data management]] |
** [[Data management]] |
||
Line 1,117: | Line 1,499: | ||
** [[Information management]] |
** [[Information management]] |
||
** [[Information system]] |
** [[Information system]] |
||
** [[Information technology]] |
|||
** [[Knowledge management]] |
** [[Knowledge management]] |
||
** [[Multimedia]], [[hypermedia]] |
** [[Multimedia]], [[hypermedia]] |
||
*** [[Sound and music computing]] |
*** [[Sound and music computing]] |
||
** [[Quantum information]] |
|||
* [[Theoretical computer science]] |
|||
* [[Artificial intelligence]] ([[Outline of artificial intelligence|outline]]) |
* [[Artificial intelligence]] ([[Outline of artificial intelligence|outline]]) |
||
** [[Cognitive science]] |
** [[Cognitive science]] |
||
Line 1,152: | Line 1,537: | ||
** [[Humanistic informatics]] |
** [[Humanistic informatics]] |
||
** [[Community informatics]] |
** [[Community informatics]] |
||
{{col |
{{div col end}} |
||
=== Logic === |
=== Logic === |
||
Line 1,184: | Line 1,569: | ||
==== Pure mathematics ==== |
==== Pure mathematics ==== |
||
{{Main|Mathematics|Outline of mathematics}} |
{{Main|Mathematics|Outline of mathematics|Pure mathematics|Mathematical sciences}} |
||
:''See also [[Areas of mathematics|Branches of mathematics]] and AMS [ |
:''See also [[Areas of mathematics|Branches of mathematics]] and AMS [https://www.ams.org/msc/ Mathematics Subject Classification]'' |
||
{{col |
{{div col|colwidth=28em}} |
||
{{col-1-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Algebra]] ([[Outline of algebra|outline]]) |
* [[Algebra]] ([[Outline of algebra|outline]]) |
||
** [[Group theory]] |
** [[Group theory]] |
||
*** [[Group representation]] |
|||
** [[Ring theory]] |
** [[Ring theory]] |
||
*** [[Commutative algebra]] |
*** [[Commutative algebra]] |
||
*** [[Noncommutative algebra]] |
|||
** [[Field theory (mathematics)|Field theory]] |
** [[Field theory (mathematics)|Field theory]] |
||
** [[Linear algebra]] ([[Vector space]]) |
** [[Linear algebra]] ([[Vector space]]) |
||
** [[Multilinear algebra]] |
** [[Multilinear algebra]] |
||
** [[Lie algebra]] |
|||
** [[Associative algebra]] |
|||
** [[Non-associative algebra]] |
|||
** [[Universal algebra]] |
** [[Universal algebra]] |
||
** [[Homological algebra]] |
** [[Homological algebra]] |
||
Line 1,225: | Line 1,604: | ||
** [[Ergodic theory]] |
** [[Ergodic theory]] |
||
** [[Stochastic process]] |
** [[Stochastic process]] |
||
{{col-2-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Geometry]] ([[Outline of geometry|outline]]) and [[Topology]] |
* [[Geometry]] ([[Outline of geometry|outline]]) and [[Topology]] |
||
** [[General topology]] |
** [[General topology]] |
||
Line 1,238: | Line 1,616: | ||
** [[Discrete geometry]] |
** [[Discrete geometry]] |
||
** [[Integral geometry]] |
** [[Integral geometry]] |
||
** [[Euclidean geometry]] |
|||
** [[Finite geometry]] |
** [[Finite geometry]] |
||
** [[Galois geometry]] |
** [[Galois geometry]] |
||
** [[Noncommutative geometry]] |
** [[Noncommutative geometry]] |
||
** [[Solid geometry]] |
|||
** [[Trigonometry]] |
|||
* [[Number theory]] |
* [[Number theory]] |
||
** [[Analytic number theory]] |
** [[Analytic number theory]] |
||
** [[Algebraic number theory]] |
** [[Algebraic number theory]] |
||
** [[Geometric number theory]] |
** [[Geometric number theory]] |
||
** [[Arithmetic]] |
|||
** [[Arithmetic combinatorics]] |
** [[Arithmetic combinatorics]] |
||
* [[Mathematical logic|Logic]] and [[Foundations of mathematics]] |
* [[Mathematical logic|Logic]] and [[Foundations of mathematics]] |
||
Line 1,253: | Line 1,635: | ||
** [[Modal logic]] |
** [[Modal logic]] |
||
** [[Intuitionistic logic]] |
** [[Intuitionistic logic]] |
||
{{col |
{{div col end}} |
||
==== Applied mathematics ==== |
==== Applied mathematics ==== |
||
{{Main|Applied mathematics}} |
{{Main|Applied mathematics}} |
||
{{col |
{{div col|colwidth=28em}} |
||
{{col-1-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Approximation theory]] |
* [[Approximation theory]] |
||
* [[Computational mathematics]] |
|||
* [[Numerical analysis]] |
* [[Numerical analysis]] |
||
* [[Operations research]] |
* [[Operations research]] |
||
Line 1,274: | Line 1,655: | ||
** [[Stochastic processes]] |
** [[Stochastic processes]] |
||
** [[Optimal maintenance]] |
** [[Optimal maintenance]] |
||
{{col-2-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Dynamical systems]] |
* [[Dynamical systems]] |
||
** [[Chaos theory]] |
** [[Chaos theory]] |
||
Line 1,288: | Line 1,668: | ||
* [[Information theory]] |
* [[Information theory]] |
||
* [[Cryptography]] |
* [[Cryptography]] |
||
* [[Steganography]] |
|||
* [[Combinatorics]] ([[Outline of combinatorics|outline]]) |
* [[Combinatorics]] ([[Outline of combinatorics|outline]]) |
||
** [[Coding theory]] |
** [[Coding theory]] |
||
* [[Graph theory]] |
* [[Graph theory]] |
||
* [[Game theory]] |
* [[Game theory]] |
||
{{col |
{{div col end}} |
||
===== Statistics ===== |
===== Statistics ===== |
||
{{Main|Statistics|Outline of statistics}} |
{{Main|Statistics|Outline of statistics}} |
||
{{col |
{{div col|colwidth=28em}} |
||
{{col-1-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Mathematical statistics]] |
* [[Mathematical statistics]] |
||
* [[Econometrics]] |
* [[Econometrics]] |
||
Line 1,313: | Line 1,692: | ||
* [[Survey sampling|Sample Survey]] |
* [[Survey sampling|Sample Survey]] |
||
** [[Statistical sampling|Sampling theory]] |
** [[Statistical sampling|Sampling theory]] |
||
{{col-2-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Statistical model]]ling |
* [[Statistical model]]ling |
||
** [[Biostatistics]] |
** [[Biostatistics]] |
||
Line 1,328: | Line 1,706: | ||
<!-- **[[Official statistics]] --> |
<!-- **[[Official statistics]] --> |
||
** [[Survey (statistics)|Survey methodology]] |
** [[Survey (statistics)|Survey methodology]] |
||
{{col |
{{div col end}} |
||
=== Systems science === |
=== Systems science === |
||
{{Main|Systems science}} |
{{Main|Systems science}} |
||
{{ |
{{div col|colwidth=28em}} |
||
{{Col-1-of-3}} |
|||
* [[Network science]] |
* [[Network science]] |
||
* [[Chaos theory]] |
* [[Chaos theory]] |
||
* [[Conceptual systems]] |
* [[Conceptual systems]] |
||
* [[ |
* [[Communications system]] |
||
* [[Complex system]] |
* [[Complex system]] |
||
* [[Cybernetics]] |
* [[Cybernetics]] |
||
Line 1,344: | Line 1,721: | ||
** [[Management cybernetics]] |
** [[Management cybernetics]] |
||
** [[Medical cybernetics]] |
** [[Medical cybernetics]] |
||
** [[New |
** [[New cybernetics]] |
||
** [[Second-order cybernetics]] |
** [[Second-order cybernetics]] |
||
** [[Sociocybernetics]] |
** [[Sociocybernetics]] |
||
Line 1,353: | Line 1,730: | ||
** [[Dynamical systems]] |
** [[Dynamical systems]] |
||
** [[Perceptual control theory]] |
** [[Perceptual control theory]] |
||
{{Col-2-of-3}} |
|||
* [[Operations research]] |
* [[Operations research]] |
||
* [[Systems biology]] |
* [[Systems biology]] |
||
Line 1,361: | Line 1,736: | ||
** [[Systems immunology]] |
** [[Systems immunology]] |
||
** [[Systems neuroscience]] |
** [[Systems neuroscience]] |
||
* [[Systems chemistry]] |
|||
* [[System dynamics]] |
* [[System dynamics]] |
||
** [[Social dynamics]] |
** [[Social dynamics]] |
||
Line 1,371: | Line 1,747: | ||
** [[Systems analysis]] |
** [[Systems analysis]] |
||
* [[Systems theory in anthropology]] |
* [[Systems theory in anthropology]] |
||
{{Col-3-of-3}} |
|||
* [[Systems psychology]] |
* [[Systems psychology]] |
||
** [[Ergonomics]] |
** [[Ergonomics]] |
||
Line 1,387: | Line 1,761: | ||
** [[Mathematical system theory]] |
** [[Mathematical system theory]] |
||
** [[World-systems theory]] |
** [[World-systems theory]] |
||
{{ |
{{div col end}} |
||
== Professions and applied sciences == |
== Professions and applied sciences == |
||
Line 1,393: | Line 1,767: | ||
=== Agriculture === |
=== Agriculture === |
||
{{Main|Agriculture|Outline of agriculture}} |
{{Main|Agriculture|Outline of agriculture|Agricultural science}} |
||
{{col |
{{div col|colwidth=28em}} |
||
* [[Aeroponics]] |
|||
{{col-1-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Agroecology]] |
* [[Agroecology]] |
||
* [[Agrology]] |
|||
* [[Agronomy]] |
* [[Agronomy]] |
||
* [[Animal husbandry]] ([[Animal science]]) |
* [[Animal husbandry]] ([[Animal science]]) |
||
** [[Beekeeping]] ([[Apiculture]]) |
** [[Beekeeping]] ([[Apiculture]]) |
||
* [[ |
* [[Anthroponics]] |
||
* [[Entomology]] |
|||
* [[Agricultural economics]] |
* [[Agricultural economics]] |
||
* [[Agricultural engineering]] |
* [[Agricultural engineering]] |
||
** [[Biological systems engineering]] |
** [[Biological systems engineering]] |
||
** [[Food engineering]] |
** [[Food engineering]] |
||
{{col-2-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Aquaculture]] |
* [[Aquaculture]] |
||
* [[Aquaponics]] |
|||
* [[Enology]] |
* [[Enology]] |
||
* [[Entomology]] |
|||
* [[Fogponics]] |
|||
* [[Food science]] |
* [[Food science]] |
||
** [[Culinary arts]] |
|||
* [[Forestry]] |
|||
* [[Horticulture]] |
* [[Horticulture]] |
||
* [[Culinary arts]] |
|||
* [[Hydrology]] ([[Outline of hydrology|outline]]) |
* [[Hydrology]] ([[Outline of hydrology|outline]]) |
||
* [[ |
* [[Hydroponics]] |
||
* [[Pedology]] |
|||
* [[Plant science]] ([[Outline of botany|outline]]) |
* [[Plant science]] ([[Outline of botany|outline]]) |
||
** [[Pomology]] |
** [[Pomology]] |
||
* [[Pest control]] |
|||
* [[Water purification|Purification]] |
|||
* [[Viticulture]] |
* [[Viticulture]] |
||
{{col |
{{div col end}} |
||
=== Architecture and design === |
=== Architecture and design === |
||
{{Main|Architecture|Outline of architecture|Design|Outline of design|Applied arts}} |
{{Main|Architecture|Outline of architecture|Design|Outline of design|Applied arts}} |
||
{{col |
{{div col|colwidth=28em}} |
||
{{col-2}} |
|||
* [[Architecture]] ([[Outline of architecture|outline]]) |
* [[Architecture]] ([[Outline of architecture|outline]]) |
||
** [[Interior architecture]] |
** [[Interior architecture]] |
||
** [[Landscape architecture]] |
** [[Landscape architecture]] |
||
* [[ |
* [[Architectural analytics]] |
||
* [[Historic preservation]] |
* [[Historic preservation]] |
||
* [[Interior design]] ([[interior architecture]]) |
* [[Interior design]] ([[interior architecture]]) |
||
Line 1,437: | Line 1,816: | ||
*** [[Type design]] |
*** [[Type design]] |
||
** [[Technical drawing]] |
** [[Technical drawing]] |
||
{{col-2}} |
|||
* [[Industrial design]] ([[product design]]) |
* [[Industrial design]] ([[product design]]) |
||
** [[Ergonomics]] ([[Outline of ergonomics|outline]]) |
** [[Ergonomics]] ([[Outline of ergonomics|outline]]) |
||
** [[Game design]] |
|||
** [[Toy|Toy and amusement design]] |
** [[Toy|Toy and amusement design]] |
||
* [[User experience design]] |
* [[User experience design]] |
||
Line 1,447: | Line 1,824: | ||
** [[User interface design]] |
** [[User interface design]] |
||
** [[User experience evaluation]] |
** [[User experience evaluation]] |
||
* [[Decorative arts]] |
|||
* [[Fashion design]] |
* [[Fashion design]] |
||
* [[Textile design]] |
* [[Textile design]] |
||
{{col |
{{div col end}} |
||
=== Business === |
=== Business === |
||
{{Main|Business|Outline of business|Business education}} |
{{Main|Business|Outline of business|Business education}} |
||
{{col |
{{div col|colwidth=28em}} |
||
{{col-1-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Accounting]] |
* [[Accounting]] |
||
* [[Accounting |
** [[Accounting research]] |
||
** [[Accounting scholarship]] |
|||
* [[Business administration]] |
* [[Business administration]] |
||
* [[Business analysis]] |
* [[Business analysis]] |
||
Line 1,470: | Line 1,848: | ||
** [[Labor economics]] |
** [[Labor economics]] |
||
** [[Labor history (discipline)|Labor history]] |
** [[Labor history (discipline)|Labor history]] |
||
{{col-2-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Information systems]] ([[Business informatics]]) |
* [[Information systems]] ([[Business informatics]]) |
||
** [[Management information systems]] |
** [[Management information systems]] |
||
Line 1,482: | Line 1,859: | ||
* [[Risk management]] and [[insurance]] |
* [[Risk management]] and [[insurance]] |
||
* [[Systems science]] |
* [[Systems science]] |
||
{{col |
{{div col end}} |
||
=== Divinity === |
|||
{{Main|Divinity (academic discipline)}} |
|||
{{col-begin|width=95%}} |
|||
{{col-1-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Canon law]] |
|||
* [[History of Christianity|Church history]] |
|||
* Field ministry |
|||
** [[Pastoral counseling]] |
|||
** [[Pastoral theology]] |
|||
** [[Religious education]] techniques |
|||
** [[Homiletics]] |
|||
** [[Liturgy]] |
|||
** [[Sacred music]] |
|||
** [[Missiology]] |
|||
{{col-2-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Hermeneutics]] |
|||
* Scriptural study and languages |
|||
** [[Biblical Hebrew language|Biblical Hebrew]] |
|||
** [[Biblical studies]]/[[Sacred scripture]] |
|||
** [[Koine Greek|New Testament Greek]] |
|||
** [[Latin]] |
|||
** [[Old Church Slavonic]] |
|||
* [[Theology]] ([[Outline of theology|outline]]) |
|||
** [[Dogmatic theology]] |
|||
** [[Ecclesiology]] |
|||
** [[Sacrament|Sacramental theology]] |
|||
** [[Systematic theology]] |
|||
** [[Christian ethics]] |
|||
** [[Moral theology]] |
|||
** [[Historical theology]] |
|||
{{col-end}} |
|||
=== Education === |
=== Education === |
||
{{Main|Education|Outline of education}} |
{{Main|Education|Outline of education}} |
||
{{col |
{{div col|colwidth=28em}} |
||
{{col-1-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Comparative education]] |
* [[Comparative education]] |
||
* [[Critical pedagogy]] |
* [[Critical pedagogy]] |
||
Line 1,542: | Line 1,886: | ||
** [[Music education]] |
** [[Music education]] |
||
** [[Nursing education]] |
** [[Nursing education]] |
||
** [[Outdoor education]] |
|||
** [[Peace education]] |
** [[Peace education]] |
||
** [[Physical education]]/[[Coach (sport)|Sports coaching]] |
** [[Physical education]]/[[Coach (sport)|Sports coaching]] |
||
Line 1,558: | Line 1,903: | ||
* [[Educational technology]] |
* [[Educational technology]] |
||
* [[Distance education]] |
* [[Distance education]] |
||
{{col |
{{div col end}} |
||
=== Engineering and technology === |
=== Engineering and technology === |
||
{{Main|Engineering|Outline of engineering|Engineering education |
{{Main|Engineering|Outline of engineering|Engineering education|Technology|Outline of technology|Technology education}} |
||
{{See also|List of engineering branches}} |
{{See also|List of engineering branches}} |
||
{{col-begin|width=95%}} |
{{col-begin|width=95%}} |
||
{{col-1-of-2}} |
{{col-1-of-2}} |
||
'''[[Chemical engineering |
'''[[Chemical engineering]]''' |
||
* [[Biocatalysts]] |
|||
* [[Bioengineering]] |
* [[Bioengineering]] |
||
** [[Biochemical engineering]] |
** [[Biochemical engineering]] |
||
** [[Biomolecular engineering]] |
** [[Biomolecular engineering]] |
||
** [[Bionics]] |
|||
* [[Catalysis]] |
* [[Catalysis]] |
||
* [[Materials engineering]] |
* [[Materials engineering]] |
||
Line 1,584: | Line 1,931: | ||
* [[Transport phenomena]] |
* [[Transport phenomena]] |
||
'''[[Civil engineering |
'''[[Civil engineering]]''' |
||
* [[Agricultural engineering]] |
|||
* [[Coastal engineering]] |
* [[Coastal engineering]] |
||
* [[Construction]] |
|||
* [[Earthquake engineering]] |
* [[Earthquake engineering]] |
||
* [[Ecological engineering]] |
* [[Ecological engineering]] |
||
Line 1,591: | Line 1,940: | ||
* [[Geotechnical engineering]] |
* [[Geotechnical engineering]] |
||
** [[Engineering geology]] |
** [[Engineering geology]] |
||
* [[Hydraulic engineering]] |
* [[Hydraulic engineering]] |
||
* [[Infrastructure]] |
|||
* [[Mining engineering]] |
* [[Mining engineering]] |
||
* [[Transportation engineering]] |
* [[Transportation engineering]] |
||
Line 1,600: | Line 1,950: | ||
* [[Surveying]] |
* [[Surveying]] |
||
'''[[Electrical engineering |
'''[[Electrical engineering]]''' |
||
* [[Applied physics]] |
* [[Applied physics]] |
||
* [[Computer engineering]] ([[Outline of computer engineering|outline]]) |
* [[Computer engineering]] ([[Outline of computer engineering|outline]]) |
||
Line 1,607: | Line 1,957: | ||
** [[Control theory]] |
** [[Control theory]] |
||
* [[Electronic engineering]] |
* [[Electronic engineering]] |
||
** [[Electronics]] |
|||
** [[Instrumentation engineering]] |
** [[Instrumentation engineering]] |
||
* [[Engineering physics]] |
* [[Engineering physics]] |
||
Line 1,614: | Line 1,965: | ||
* [[Power engineering]] |
* [[Power engineering]] |
||
* [[Robotics]] ([[Outline of robotics|outline]]) |
* [[Robotics]] ([[Outline of robotics|outline]]) |
||
** [[Microbotics]] |
|||
* [[Semiconductors]] |
* [[Semiconductors]] |
||
* [[Telecommunications engineering]] |
* [[Telecommunications engineering]] |
||
Line 1,619: | Line 1,971: | ||
{{col-2-of-2}} |
{{col-2-of-2}} |
||
'''[[Materials science|Materials |
'''[[Materials science|Materials science and engineering]]''' |
||
* [[Biomaterials]] |
* [[Biomaterials]] |
||
* [[Ceramic engineering]] |
* [[Ceramic engineering]] |
||
* [[Corrosion engineering]] |
|||
* [[Crystallography]] |
* [[Crystallography]] |
||
* [[Nanomaterials]] |
* [[Nanomaterials]] |
||
* [[Photonics]] |
* [[Photonics]] |
||
* [[Metallurgy|Physical |
* [[Metallurgy|Physical metallurgy]] |
||
* [[Polymer engineering]] |
* [[Polymer engineering]] |
||
* [[Polymer science]] |
* [[Polymer science]] |
||
* [[Semiconductors]] |
* [[Semiconductors]] |
||
'''[[Mechanical engineering |
'''[[Mechanical engineering]]''' |
||
* [[Aerospace engineering]] |
* [[Aerospace engineering]] |
||
**[[Aeronautics]] |
**[[Aeronautics]] |
||
Line 1,650: | Line 2,003: | ||
* [[Optical engineering]] |
* [[Optical engineering]] |
||
* [[Robotics]] |
* [[Robotics]] |
||
* [[Thermal engineering]] |
|||
* [[Thermodynamics]] |
* [[Thermodynamics]] |
||
* [[Vehicle engineering]] |
|||
{{col-end}} |
{{col-end}} |
||
=== Environmental studies and forestry === |
=== Environmental studies and forestry === |
||
{{Main|Environmental studies|Forestry}} |
{{Main|Environmental studies|Outline of environmental studies|Forestry}} |
||
{{col-begin|width=95%}} |
{{col-begin|width=95%}} |
||
{{col-1-of-2}} |
{{col-1-of-2}} |
||
Line 1,663: | Line 2,016: | ||
** [[Land management]] |
** [[Land management]] |
||
** [[Natural resource management]] |
** [[Natural resource management]] |
||
** [[Waste management]] |
|||
** [[Wildlife management]] |
** [[Wildlife management]] |
||
{{col-2-of-2}} |
{{col-2-of-2}} |
||
* [[Environmental policy]] |
* [[Environmental policy]] |
||
* [[Wildlife observation]] |
|||
* [[Recreation ecology]] |
* [[Recreation ecology]] |
||
* [[Silviculture]] |
* [[Silviculture]] |
||
Line 1,671: | Line 2,026: | ||
** [[Sustainable development]] |
** [[Sustainable development]] |
||
* [[Toxicology]] |
* [[Toxicology]] |
||
* Ecology |
* [[Ecology]] |
||
{{col-end}} |
{{col-end}} |
||
=== Family and consumer science === |
=== Family and consumer science === |
||
{{Main|Family and consumer science}} |
{{Main|Family and consumer science}} |
||
{{col-begin|width=95%}} |
{{col-begin|width=95%}} |
||
{{col-1-of-2}} |
{{col-1-of-2}} |
||
* [[Consumer education]] |
* [[Consumer education]] |
||
* Housing |
* [[Housing]] |
||
* [[Interior design]] |
* [[Interior design]] |
||
{{col-2-of-2}} |
{{col-2-of-2}} |
||
Line 1,688: | Line 2,044: | ||
=== Human physical performance and recreation === |
=== Human physical performance and recreation === |
||
{{main|Human reliability | human behavior}} |
|||
{{col-begin|width=95%}} |
|||
{{col |
{{div col|colwidth=28em}} |
||
* [[Biomechanics]] / [[Sports biomechanics]] |
* [[Biomechanics]] / [[Sports biomechanics]] |
||
* [[Coach (sport)|Sports coaching]] |
* [[Coach (sport)|Sports coaching]] |
||
* [[Escapology]] |
|||
* [[Dance]] ([[Outline of dance|outline]]) |
|||
* [[Ergonomics]] |
* [[Ergonomics]] |
||
* [[Physical fitness]] |
* [[Physical fitness]] |
||
** |
** [[Aerobics]] |
||
** [[Personal trainer]] / [[Personal fitness training]] |
** [[Personal trainer]] / [[Personal fitness training]] |
||
* [[Game design]] |
* [[Game design]] |
||
* [[Exercise physiology]] |
* [[Exercise physiology]] |
||
* [[Kinesiology]] / Exercise |
* [[Kinesiology]] / [[Exercise physiology]] / [[Performance science]] |
||
{{col-2-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Leisure studies]] |
* [[Leisure studies]] |
||
* [[Navigation]] |
* [[Navigation]] |
||
* [[Outdoor activity]] |
|||
* [[Physical education]] / Pedagogy |
|||
* [[Physical activity]] |
|||
* [[Physical education]] / [[Pedagogy]] |
|||
* [[Sociology of sport]] |
* [[Sociology of sport]] |
||
* [[Sexology]] |
* [[Sexology]] |
||
* Sports |
* [[Sports]] / [[exercise]] |
||
* [[Sports journalism]] / [[sportscasting]] |
|||
* [[Sport management]] |
* [[Sport management]] |
||
** [[Athletic Administration|Athletic director]] |
** [[Athletic Administration|Athletic director]] |
||
Line 1,712: | Line 2,070: | ||
* [[Sports medicine]] |
* [[Sports medicine]] |
||
** [[Athletic training]] |
** [[Athletic training]] |
||
* [[Survival skills]] |
|||
** [[Batoning]] |
|||
** [[Bushcraft]] |
|||
** [[Scoutcraft]] |
|||
** [[Woodcraft]] |
|||
* [[Toy|Toy and amusement design]] |
* [[Toy|Toy and amusement design]] |
||
{{col |
{{div col end}} |
||
=== Journalism, media studies and communication === |
=== Journalism, media studies and communication === |
||
{{Main|Journalism|Media studies|Communication|Communication studies}} |
{{Main|Journalism|Media studies|Communication|Communication studies|Outline of communication}} |
||
{{col |
{{div col|colwidth=28em}} |
||
{{col-1-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Journalism]] ([[Outline of journalism|outline]]) |
* [[Journalism]] ([[Outline of journalism|outline]]) |
||
** [[Broadcast journalism]] |
** [[Broadcast journalism]] |
||
Line 1,734: | Line 2,096: | ||
** [[Film]] ([[Outline of film|outline]]) |
** [[Film]] ([[Outline of film|outline]]) |
||
*** [[Film studies]] |
*** [[Film studies]] |
||
** [[Game studies]] |
|||
** [[Fan studies]] |
|||
* [[Narratology]] |
|||
** [[Internet]] ([[Outline of the Internet|outline]]) |
** [[Internet]] ([[Outline of the Internet|outline]]) |
||
{{col-2-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Communication studies]] |
* [[Communication studies]] |
||
** [[Advertising]] |
** [[Advertising]] |
||
** [[Animal communication]] |
** [[Animal communication]] |
||
** [[Communication design]] |
** [[Communication design]] |
||
** [[Conspiracy theory]] |
|||
** [[Digital media]] |
|||
** [[Electronic media]] |
|||
** [[Environmental communication]] |
** [[Environmental communication]] |
||
** [[Hoax]] |
|||
** [[Information theory]] |
** [[Information theory]] |
||
** [[Cross-cultural communication|Intercultural communication]] |
** [[Cross-cultural communication|Intercultural communication]] |
||
Line 1,753: | Line 2,121: | ||
** [[Technical writing]] |
** [[Technical writing]] |
||
** [[Translation]] |
** [[Translation]] |
||
{{col |
{{div col end}} |
||
=== Law === |
=== Law === |
||
{{Main|Law|Outline of law}} |
{{Main|Law|Outline of law}} |
||
{{col |
{{div col|colwidth=28em}} |
||
* [[Legal management (academic discipline)]] |
|||
{{col-2}} |
|||
* [[Legal management]] |
|||
** [[Corporate law]] |
** [[Corporate law]] |
||
** [[Mercantile law]] |
** [[Mercantile law]] |
||
Line 1,776: | Line 2,143: | ||
* [[Sharia|Islamic law]] |
* [[Sharia|Islamic law]] |
||
* [[Jewish law]] ([[Outline of Jewish law|outline]]) |
* [[Jewish law]] ([[Outline of Jewish law|outline]]) |
||
* [[Jurisprudence]] (Philosophy of Law) |
* [[Jurisprudence]] ([[Philosophy of Law]]) |
||
{{col-2}} |
|||
* [[Civil law (common law)|Civil law]] |
* [[Civil law (common law)|Civil law]] |
||
** [[Admiralty law]] |
** [[Admiralty law]] |
||
Line 1,796: | Line 2,162: | ||
** [[Tax law]] |
** [[Tax law]] |
||
** [[Tort law]] ([[Outline of tort law|outline]]) |
** [[Tort law]] ([[Outline of tort law|outline]]) |
||
* [[Law enforcement]] ([[Outline of law enforcement|outline]]) |
|||
* [[Procedural law]] |
* [[Procedural law]] |
||
* [[Substantive law]] |
* [[Substantive law]] |
||
{{col |
{{div col end}} |
||
=== Library and museum studies === |
=== Library and museum studies === |
||
{{Main|Library science|Outline of library science|Museology}} |
{{Main|Library science|Outline of library science|Museology}} |
||
{{col |
{{div col|colwidth=28em}} |
||
{{col-2}} |
|||
* [[Archival science]] |
* [[Archival science]] |
||
* [[Archivist]] |
|||
* [[Bibliographic databases]] |
|||
* [[Bibliometrics]] |
* [[Bibliometrics]] |
||
* [[Bookmobile]] |
|||
* [[Cataloging]] |
|||
** [[Citation analysis]] |
** [[Citation analysis]] |
||
* [[Categorization]] |
|||
* [[Classification]] |
|||
** [[Library classification]] |
|||
** [[Taxonomic classification]] |
|||
** [[Scientific classification]] |
|||
** [[Statistical classification]] |
|||
** [[Security classification]] |
|||
** [[Film classification]] |
|||
* [[Collections care]] |
|||
* [[Librarian#Librarian roles and duties|Collection management]] |
|||
* [[Collection Management Policy]] |
|||
* [[Conservation science (cultural heritage)|Conservation science]] |
* [[Conservation science (cultural heritage)|Conservation science]] |
||
* [[Conservation and restoration of cultural heritage]] |
|||
{{col-2}} |
|||
* [[Curator]] |
|||
* [[Data storage]] |
|||
* [[Database management]] |
|||
* [[Data modeling]] |
|||
* [[Digital preservation]] |
|||
* [[Dissemination]] |
|||
* [[Film preservation]] |
|||
* [[Five laws of library science]] |
|||
* [[Historic preservation]] |
|||
* [[Library science#History|History of library science]] |
|||
* [[Human-computer interaction]] |
|||
* [[Bibliographic index|Indexer]] |
|||
* [[Informatics]] |
* [[Informatics]] |
||
* [[Information architecture]] |
* [[Information architecture]] |
||
* [[Information broker]] |
|||
* [[Information literacy]] |
|||
* [[Information retrieval]] |
|||
* [[Information science]] ([[Outline of information science|outline]]) |
* [[Information science]] ([[Outline of information science|outline]]) |
||
* [[Information systems and technology]] |
|||
* [[Integrated library system]] |
|||
* [[Interlibrary loan]] |
|||
* [[Knowledge engineering]] |
|||
* [[Knowledge management]] |
|||
* [[Library]] |
|||
* [[Library binding]] |
|||
* [[Library circulation]] |
|||
* [[Library instruction]] |
|||
* [[Library portal]] |
|||
* [[Library technical services]] |
|||
* [[Management]] |
|||
* [[Mass deacidification]] |
|||
* [[Museology]] |
* [[Museology]] |
||
** [[Arts administration|Museum administration]] |
* [[Museum education]] |
||
* [[Arts administration|Museum administration]] |
|||
* [[Object conservation]] |
|||
{{col-end}} |
|||
* [[Historic preservation|Preservation]] |
|||
* [[Prospect research]] |
|||
* [[Readers' advisory]] |
|||
* [[Records management]] |
|||
* [[Reference]] |
|||
* [[Reference desk]] |
|||
* [[Reference management software]] |
|||
* [[Registrar (museum)|Registrar]] |
|||
* [[Research methods]] |
|||
* [[Slow fire]] |
|||
* [[Special library]] |
|||
* [[Statistics]] |
|||
{{div col end}} |
|||
=== Medicine === |
=== Medicine and health === |
||
{{Main|Medicine|Healthcare science|Outline of health sciences}} |
{{Main|Medicine|Healthcare science|Outline of health sciences| Biomedical sciences}} |
||
{{See also|Outline of medicine|Branches of medicine}} |
{{See also|Outline of medicine|Branches of medicine}} |
||
{{div col|colwidth=28em}} |
|||
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em| |
|||
* [[Alternative medicine]] |
* [[Alternative medicine]] |
||
* [[Anesthesiology]] |
|||
* [[Cleaning]] |
|||
* [[Clinical laboratory sciences]]/[[Clinical pathology]]/[[Laboratory medicine]] |
* [[Clinical laboratory sciences]]/[[Clinical pathology]]/[[Laboratory medicine]] |
||
** [[Clinical biochemistry]] |
** [[Clinical biochemistry]] |
||
Line 1,834: | Line 2,258: | ||
** [[Parasitology]] |
** [[Parasitology]] |
||
* [[Clinical physiology]] |
* [[Clinical physiology]] |
||
* [[Cosmetology]] |
|||
* [[Decontamination]] |
|||
* [[Dentistry]] ([[Outline of dentistry and oral health|outline]]) |
* [[Dentistry]] ([[Outline of dentistry and oral health|outline]]) |
||
** [[Dental hygienist|Dental hygiene]] and [[epidemiology]] |
** [[Dental hygienist|Dental hygiene]] and [[epidemiology]] |
||
Line 1,851: | Line 2,277: | ||
* [[Optometry]] |
* [[Optometry]] |
||
* [[Orthoptics]] |
* [[Orthoptics]] |
||
* [[Osteopathy]] |
|||
* [[Physiotherapy]] |
* [[Physiotherapy]] |
||
* [[Occupational therapy]] |
* [[Occupational therapy]] |
||
Line 1,872: | Line 2,299: | ||
** [[Neurology]] |
** [[Neurology]] |
||
** [[Neurosurgery]] |
** [[Neurosurgery]] |
||
** [[Obstetrics]] |
** [[Obstetrics]] ([[Outline of obstetrics|outline]]) |
||
** [[Ophthalmology]] |
** [[Ophthalmology]] |
||
*** [[Neuro-ophthalmology]] |
*** [[Neuro-ophthalmology]] |
||
Line 1,881: | Line 2,308: | ||
* [[Pharmacy]] |
* [[Pharmacy]] |
||
* [[Pharmaceutical sciences]] |
* [[Pharmaceutical sciences]] |
||
* [[Pharmacognosy]] |
|||
* [[Physical fitness]] |
* [[Physical fitness]] |
||
** |
** [[Aerobics]] |
||
** [[Personal fitness training]] |
** [[Personal fitness training]] |
||
** [[Kinesiology]] / Exercise |
** [[Kinesiology]] / [[Exercise physiology]] / [[Performance science]] |
||
* [[Physical therapy]] |
* [[Physical therapy]] |
||
* [[Podiatry]] |
* [[Podiatry]] |
||
Line 1,891: | Line 2,319: | ||
* [[Psychiatry]] ([[Outline of psychiatry|outline]]) |
* [[Psychiatry]] ([[Outline of psychiatry|outline]]) |
||
* [[Psychology]] ([[Outline of psychology|outline]]) |
* [[Psychology]] ([[Outline of psychology|outline]]) |
||
* [[Psychosomatic medicine|Psychosomatic]] |
|||
* [[Psychotherapy]] |
* [[Psychotherapy]] |
||
* [[Public health]] |
* [[Public health]] |
||
Line 1,902: | Line 2,331: | ||
* [[Rheumatology]] |
* [[Rheumatology]] |
||
* [[Sports medicine]] |
* [[Sports medicine]] |
||
* [[Sterilization (microbiology)]] |
|||
* [[Surgery]] |
* [[Surgery]] |
||
** [[Bariatric surgery]] |
** [[Bariatric surgery]] |
||
Line 1,914: | Line 2,344: | ||
** [[Andrology]] |
** [[Andrology]] |
||
* [[Veterinary medicine]] |
* [[Veterinary medicine]] |
||
{{div col end}} |
|||
}} |
|||
=== Military sciences === |
=== Military sciences === |
||
{{Main|Military science|Outline of military science and technology}} |
{{Main|Military science|Outline of military science and technology}} |
||
{{col |
{{div col|colwidth=28em}} |
||
{{col-1-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Amphibious warfare]] |
* [[Amphibious warfare]] |
||
* [[Artillery]] |
* [[Artillery]] |
||
Line 1,931: | Line 2,360: | ||
* [[Military engineering]] |
* [[Military engineering]] |
||
* [[Doctrine]] |
* [[Doctrine]] |
||
* [[Espionage]] |
|||
* [[Game theory]] |
* [[Game theory]] |
||
*[[Grand strategy]] |
*[[Grand strategy]] |
||
Line 1,939: | Line 2,369: | ||
** [[Strategic studies]] |
** [[Strategic studies]] |
||
** [[Total war]] |
** [[Total war]] |
||
** [[War]] ([[Outline of war|outline]]) |
|||
* [[Leadership]] |
* [[Leadership]] |
||
* [[Military logistics|Logistics]] |
* [[Military logistics|Logistics]] |
||
** [[Materiel]] |
** [[Materiel]] |
||
** [[Military supply chain management|Supply chain management]] |
** [[Military supply chain management|Supply chain management]] |
||
* [[Military operation]] |
|||
* [[Military history]] |
* [[Military history]] |
||
** [[Prehistoric warfare|Prehistoric]] |
** [[Prehistoric warfare|Prehistoric]] |
||
Line 1,954: | Line 2,386: | ||
* [[Military law]] |
* [[Military law]] |
||
* [[Military medicine]] |
* [[Military medicine]] |
||
* Naval science |
* [[Naval science]] |
||
** [[Naval engineering]] |
** [[Naval engineering]] |
||
** [[Naval tactics]] |
** [[Naval tactics]] |
||
Line 1,967: | Line 2,399: | ||
** [[Staff (military)|Staff]] |
** [[Staff (military)|Staff]] |
||
** [[Military technology|Technology and equipment]] |
** [[Military technology|Technology and equipment]] |
||
**[[Military |
** [[Military exercises]] |
||
** [[Military simulation]] |
|||
{{col-2-of-2}} |
|||
** [[Military sports]] |
|||
* [[Strategy]] |
* [[Strategy]] |
||
** [[Attrition warfare|Attrition]] |
** [[Attrition warfare|Attrition]] |
||
Line 1,975: | Line 2,408: | ||
** [[Offensive (military)|Offensive]] |
** [[Offensive (military)|Offensive]] |
||
** [[Counter-offensive]] |
** [[Counter-offensive]] |
||
** [[Maneuver warfare|Maneuver]] |
|||
** [[Strategic goal (military)|Goal]] |
** [[Strategic goal (military)|Goal]] |
||
** [[Naval strategy|Naval]] |
** [[Naval strategy|Naval]] |
||
Line 1,982: | Line 2,416: | ||
** [[Cavalry tactics|Cavalry]] |
** [[Cavalry tactics|Cavalry]] |
||
** [[Charge (warfare)|Charge]] |
** [[Charge (warfare)|Charge]] |
||
** [[Cover (military)|Cover]] |
|||
** [[Counter-attack]] |
** [[Counter-attack]] |
||
** [[Counter-insurgency]] |
** [[Counter-insurgency]] |
||
** [[Counter-intelligence]] |
|||
** [[Counter-terrorism]] |
|||
** [[Defensive fighting position|Foxhole]] |
** [[Defensive fighting position|Foxhole]] |
||
** [[Endemic warfare]] |
|||
** [[Guerrilla warfare]] |
** [[Guerrilla warfare]] |
||
** [[Infiltration tactics|Infiltration]] |
|||
** [[Irregular warfare]] |
|||
** [[Morale]] |
** [[Morale]] |
||
** [[Naval tactics]] |
** [[Naval tactics]] |
||
** [[Siege]] |
** [[Siege]] |
||
** [[Surgical strike]] |
|||
** [[Tactical objective]] |
** [[Tactical objective]] |
||
** [[Trench warfare]] |
** [[Trench warfare]] |
||
Line 2,007: | Line 2,446: | ||
** [[Unconventional warfare|Unconventional]] |
** [[Unconventional warfare|Unconventional]] |
||
* Other Military |
* Other Military |
||
** [[Arms control]] |
|||
** [[Arms race]] |
|||
** [[Assassination]] |
|||
** [[Asymmetric warfare]] |
** [[Asymmetric warfare]] |
||
** [[Civil defense]] |
|||
** [[Clandestine operation]] |
|||
** [[Collateral damage]] |
|||
** [[Cold war (general term)]] |
** [[Cold war (general term)]] |
||
** [[Combat]] |
|||
** [[Covert operation]] |
|||
** [[Cyberwarfare]] |
|||
** [[Defense industry]] |
|||
** [[Disarmament]] |
|||
** [[Intelligence agency]] |
|||
** [[Laws of war]] |
|||
** [[Mercenary]] |
** [[Mercenary]] |
||
** [[Military campaign]] |
** [[Military campaign]] |
||
** [[Military operation]] |
** [[Military operation]] |
||
** [[Mock combat]] |
|||
** [[Network-centric warfare]] |
** [[Network-centric warfare]] |
||
** [[Paramilitary]] |
|||
** [[Principles of war]] |
** [[Principles of war]] |
||
** [[Private defense agency]] |
|||
** [[Private military company]] |
|||
** [[Proxy war]] |
** [[Proxy war]] |
||
** [[Religious war]] |
** [[Religious war]] |
||
** [[Security]] |
|||
** [[Special forces]] |
|||
** [[Special operations]] |
|||
** [[Theater (warfare)]] |
** [[Theater (warfare)]] |
||
** [[Theft]] |
|||
** [[Undercover operation|Undercover]] |
|||
** [[War crime]]s |
** [[War crime]]s |
||
** [[Warrior]] |
|||
{{col-end}} |
|||
{{div col end}} |
|||
=== Public administration === |
=== Public administration === |
||
{{Main|Public administration}} |
{{Main|Public administration}} |
||
{{div col|colwidth=28em}} |
|||
* [[Civil service]] |
|||
* [[Corrections]] |
* [[Corrections]] |
||
* [[Conservation biology]] |
* [[Conservation biology]] |
||
* [[Criminal justice]] ([[Outline of criminal justice|outline]]) |
* [[Criminal justice]] ([[Outline of criminal justice|outline]]) |
||
* [[Disaster research]] |
|||
* [[Disaster response]] |
|||
* [[Emergency management]] |
* [[Emergency management]] |
||
* [[Emergency services]] |
|||
* [[Fire safety]] (Structural [[fire protection]]) |
* [[Fire safety]] (Structural [[fire protection]]) |
||
* [[Fire ecology]] (Wildland fire management) |
* [[Fire ecology]] (Wildland fire management) |
||
* [[Government|Governmental affairs]] |
* [[Government|Governmental affairs]] |
||
* [[international relations|International affairs]] |
* [[international relations|International affairs]] |
||
* [[Law enforcement]] |
|||
* [[Peace and conflict studies]] |
* [[Peace and conflict studies]] |
||
* [[Police science]] |
* [[Police science]] |
||
Line 2,041: | Line 2,509: | ||
** [[Public policy school]] |
** [[Public policy school]] |
||
** [[Regulation]] |
** [[Regulation]] |
||
* [[Public safety]] |
|||
* [[Public service]] |
|||
{{div col end}} |
|||
==== Public policy ==== |
==== Public policy ==== |
||
{{Main|Public policy}} |
{{Main|Public policy}} |
||
{{div col|colwidth=28em}} |
|||
* [[Agricultural policy]] |
* [[Agricultural policy]] |
||
* [[Commercial policy]] |
* [[Commercial policy]] |
||
Line 2,064: | Line 2,536: | ||
* [[Food policy]] |
* [[Food policy]] |
||
* [[Foreign policy]] |
* [[Foreign policy]] |
||
* [[Governance]] |
|||
* [[Health policy]] |
* [[Health policy]] |
||
** [[Pharmaceutical policy]] |
** [[Pharmaceutical policy]] |
||
Line 2,077: | Line 2,550: | ||
** [[Space policy]] |
** [[Space policy]] |
||
** [[Technology policy]] |
** [[Technology policy]] |
||
* [[Security policy]] |
|||
* [[Social policy]] |
* [[Social policy]] |
||
* [[List of public policy topics by country|Public policy by country]] |
* [[List of public policy topics by country|Public policy by country]] |
||
{{div col end}} |
|||
=== Social work === |
=== Social work === |
||
{{Main|Social work}} |
{{Main|Social work}} |
||
{{div col|colwidth=28em}} |
|||
* [[Child welfare]] |
* [[Child welfare]] |
||
* [[Community practice]] |
* [[Community practice]] |
||
** [[Community organizing]] |
** [[Community organizing]] |
||
** [[Social policy]] |
** [[Social policy]] |
||
* Human Services |
* [[Human Services]] |
||
* [[Corrections]] |
* [[Corrections]] |
||
* [[Gerontology]] |
* [[Gerontology]] |
||
Line 2,093: | Line 2,568: | ||
* [[Mental health]] |
* [[Mental health]] |
||
* [[School social worker|School social work]] |
* [[School social worker|School social work]] |
||
{{div col end}} |
|||
=== Transportation === |
=== Transportation === |
||
{{Main|Transport|Modes of transport}} |
{{Main|Transport|Modes of transport}} |
||
{{div col|colwidth=28em}} |
|||
* [[Highway safety]] |
* [[Highway safety]] |
||
* [[Infographics]] |
* [[Infographics]] |
||
Line 2,103: | Line 2,579: | ||
* [[Marine transportation]] |
* [[Marine transportation]] |
||
** [[Port management]] |
** [[Port management]] |
||
** [[Seafaring]] |
|||
* [[Operations research]] |
* [[Operations research]] |
||
* [[Mass transit]] |
* [[Mass transit]] |
||
* [[Travel]] |
* [[Travel]] |
||
* [[Vehicles]] |
* [[Vehicles]] |
||
{{div col end}} |
|||
== See also == |
== See also == |
||
{{Main|Branches of science}} |
{{Main|Branches of science}} |
||
* [[Art school]] |
|||
* [[Academia]] ([[Outline of academia|outline]]) |
* [[Academia]] ([[Outline of academia|outline]]) |
||
* [[Academic genealogy]] |
* [[Academic genealogy]] |
||
* [[Curriculum]] |
* [[Curriculum]] |
||
* [[Interdisciplinarity]] |
* [[Interdisciplinarity]] |
||
* [[Knowledge organization]] |
|||
* [[Transdisciplinarity]] |
* [[Transdisciplinarity]] |
||
* [[Classification of Instructional Programs]] |
* [[Classification of Instructional Programs]] |
||
Line 2,125: | Line 2,605: | ||
==References== |
==References== |
||
* {{cite book| last = Abbott| first = Andrew| title = Chaos of Disciplines| year = 2001| publisher = University of Chicago Press| isbn = 978-0-226-00101-2}} |
* {{cite book| last = Abbott| first = Andrew| title = Chaos of Disciplines| year = 2001| publisher = University of Chicago Press| isbn = 978-0-226-00101-2| url-access = registration| url = https://archive.org/details/chaosofdisciplin0023abbo}} |
||
* {{cite book| last1 = Oleson| first1 = Alexandra| last2 = Voss| first2 = John| title = The Organization of knowledge in modern America, 1860-1920| year = 1979| isbn = 0-8018-2108-8}} |
* {{cite book| last1 = Oleson| first1 = Alexandra| last2 = Voss| first2 = John| title = The Organization of knowledge in modern America, 1860-1920| year = 1979| isbn = 0-8018-2108-8| url-access = registration| url = https://archive.org/details/organizationofkn00tes1}} |
||
* US Department of Education Institute of Education Sciences. [http://nces.ed.gov/ipeds/cipcode/default.aspx?y=55 ''Classification of Instructional Programs'' (CIP)]. National Center for Education Statistics. |
* US Department of Education Institute of Education Sciences. [http://nces.ed.gov/ipeds/cipcode/default.aspx?y=55 ''Classification of Instructional Programs'' (CIP)]. National Center for Education Statistics. |
||
Line 2,134: | Line 2,614: | ||
* [[Australian and New Zealand Standard Research Classification]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20090913104221/http://www.arc.gov.au/pdf/ANZSRC_FOR_codes.pdf (ANZSRC 2008)] ([http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/Latestproducts/1297.0Contents12008?opendocument&tabname=Summary&prodno=1297.0&issue=2008&num=&view= web-page]) Chapter 3 and Appendix 1: Fields of research classification. |
* [[Australian and New Zealand Standard Research Classification]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20090913104221/http://www.arc.gov.au/pdf/ANZSRC_FOR_codes.pdf (ANZSRC 2008)] ([http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/Latestproducts/1297.0Contents12008?opendocument&tabname=Summary&prodno=1297.0&issue=2008&num=&view= web-page]) Chapter 3 and Appendix 1: Fields of research classification. |
||
* [http://www.thingsmadethinkable.com/item/fields_of_knowledge.php Fields of Knowledge], a zoomable map allowing the academic disciplines and sub-disciplines in this article be visualised. |
* [http://www.thingsmadethinkable.com/item/fields_of_knowledge.php Fields of Knowledge], a zoomable map allowing the academic disciplines and sub-disciplines in this article be visualised. |
||
* [http://atlas-disciplines.unige.ch/ ''Interactive Historical Atlas of the Disciplines'', University of Geneva] |
|||
* Online [http://essayacademia.com reference materials] for any kind of specific academic disciplines {{Where|date=May 2016}}. |
|||
<div class="plainlinks selfreference">{{Contents pages (footer box)|#A3B1BF|#E6F2FF}}</div> |
|||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Academic Disciplines}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Academic Disciplines}} |
Latest revision as of 00:36, 29 October 2024
An academic discipline or field of study is known as a branch of knowledge. It is taught as an accredited part of higher education. A scholar's discipline is commonly defined and recognized by a university faculty. That person will be accredited by learned societies to which they belong along with the academic journals in which they publish. However, no formal criteria exist for defining an academic discipline.
Disciplines vary between universities and even programs. These will have well-defined rosters of journals and conferences supported by a few universities and publications. Most disciplines are broken down into (potentially overlapping) branches called sub-disciplines.
There is no consensus on how some academic disciplines should be classified (e.g., whether anthropology and linguistics are disciplines of social sciences or fields within the humanities). More generally, the proper criteria for organizing knowledge into disciplines are also open to debate.
Humanities and social sciences
[edit]Divinity
[edit]- Canon law
- Church history
- Field ministry
- Hermeneutics
- Scriptural study and languages
- Theology (outline)
Anthropology
[edit]Archaeology
[edit]- Aerial archaeology
- Aviation archaeology
- Anthracology
- Archaeo-optics
- Archaeoacoustics
- Archaeoastronomy
- Archaeogeography
- Archaeological culture
- Archaeological theory
- Archaeometry
- Archaeology of religion and ritual
- Archaeology of trade
- Archaeomythology
- Architectural analytics
- Battlefield archaeology
- Calceology
- Conflict archaeology
- Data archaeology
- Digital archaeology
- Experimental archaeology
- Environmental archaeology
- Ethnoarchaeology
- Forensic archaeology
- Glyptology
- History of archaeology
- Household archaeology
- Landscape archaeology and Landscape history
- Manuscriptology
- Maritime archaeology
- Media archaeology
- Modern archaeology
- Music archaeology
- Osteology
- Palaeoarchaeology
- Paleoanthropology
- Paleoethnobotany
- Paleopathology
- Paleoradiology
- Taphonomy
- Urban archaeology
- Historical archaeology
History
[edit]East and Central African history
- Pan-American history
- Ancient history
- Asian history
- European history
- Australian history
- Economic history
- Environmental history
- Intellectual history
- Modern history
- Political history
- Scientific history
- Technological history
- World history
- Public history
Linguistics and languages
[edit]- Classics (outline)
- Languages
- Applied linguistics
- Comics studies
- Composition studies
- Computational linguistics
- Discourse analysis
- English studies
- Etymology
- Grammar
- Historical linguistics
- History of linguistics
- Interlinguistics
- Lexicology
- Linguistic typology
- Morphology
- Natural language processing
- Philosophy of language
- Philosophy of linguistics
- Linguistic philosophy
- Philology
- Phonetics
- Phonology
- Pragmatics
- Psycholinguistics
- Semantics
- Semiotics (outline)
- Sociolinguistics
- Syntax
- Terminology science
- Rhetoric
- Usage
- Word usage
Philosophy
[edit]- Meta-philosophy
- Metaphysics (outline)
- Epistemology (outline)
- Ethics (outline)
- Aesthetics (outline) / Philosophy of art
- Social philosophy and Political philosophy
- Philosophical traditions and schools
- History of philosophy
- Logic (outline)
- Applied philosophy
Religion
[edit]The arts
[edit]Culinary arts
[edit]Literature
[edit]Performing arts
[edit]- Music (outline)
- Dance (outline)
- Television (outline)
- Theatre (outline)
- Film (outline)
- Oral literature
- Electronic game
Visual arts
[edit]Economics
[edit]- Agricultural economics
- Anarchist economics
- Applied economics
- Behavioural economics
- Bioeconomics
- Business
- Complexity economics
- Computational economics
- Consumer economics
- Development economics
- Digital economy
- Ecological economics
- Econometrics
- Economic geography
- Economic history
- Economic sector
- Economic sociology
- Economic systems
- Economic value
- Energy economics
- Entrepreneurial economics
- Environmental economics
- Evolutionary economics
- Experimental economics
- Feminist economics
- Financial economics
- Financial econometrics
- Green economics
- Growth economics
- Human development theory
- Industrial organization
- Information economics
- Institutional economics
- International economics
- Islamic economics
- JEL classification codes in searching for articles by fields in economics journals
- Knowledge economy
- Labor economics
- Law and economics
- Macroeconomics
- Managerial economics
- Market economy
- Marxian economics
- Mathematical economics
- Microeconomics
- Monetary economics
- Neuroeconomics
- Participatory economics
- Political economy
- Public finance
- Public economics
- Real estate economics
- Resource economics
- Social choice theory
- Socialist economics
- Socioeconomics
- Transport economics
- Welfare economics
Geography
[edit]Interdisciplinary studies
[edit]Area studies
[edit]- African studies
- American studies
- Asian studies
- Central Asian studies
- East Asian studies
- Iranian studies
- Japanology (Japanese studies)
- Korean studies
- Sinology (outline) (Chinese studies)
- Indology (South Asian studies)
- Bengal studies
- Dravidian studies (Dravidology)
- Pakistan studies
- Sindhology
- Southeast Asian studies
- European studies
- Australian studies
- Pacific studies
- Middle East studies
- Turkology (Turkish studies)
- Russian and Eastern European studies
Ethnic and cultural studies
[edit]Organizational studies
[edit]Political science
[edit]- American politics
- Canadian politics
- Civics
- Comparative politics
- European studies
- Geopolitics (Political geography)
- International relations
- International organizations
- Nationalism studies
- Peace and conflict studies
- Policy studies
- Political behavior
- Political culture
- Political economy
- Political history
- Political philosophy
- Psephology
- Public administration
- Public policy
- Social choice theory
Psychology
[edit]- Abnormal psychology
- Applied psychology
- Asian psychology
- Biological psychology
- Black psychology
- Clinical psychology
- Clinical neuropsychology
- Cognitive psychology
- Community psychology
- Comparative psychology
- Conservation psychology
- Consumer psychology
- Counseling psychology
- Criminal psychology
- Cultural psychology
- Developmental psychology
- Differential psychology
- Ecological psychology
- Educational psychology
- Environmental psychology
- Evolutionary psychology
- Experimental psychology
- Group psychology
- Family psychology
- Feminine psychology
- Forensic psychology
- Forensic developmental psychology
- Health psychology
- Humanistic psychology
- Indigenous psychology
- Legal psychology
- Mathematical psychology
- Media psychology
- Medical psychology
- Military psychology
- Moral psychology and Descriptive ethics
- Music psychology
- Neuropsychology
- Occupational psychology
- Occupational health psychology
- Organizational psychology
- Parapsychology (outline)
- Pediatric psychology
- Pedology (children study)
- Personality psychology
- Phenomenology
- Political psychology
- Positive psychology
- Problem solving
- Psychoanalysis
- Psychobiology
- Psychometrics
- Psychology of religion
- Psychopathology
- Psychophysics
- Quantitative psychology
- Rehabilitation psychology
- School psychology
- Social psychology
- Sport psychology
- Traffic psychology
- Transpersonal psychology
- Travel psychology
Sociology
[edit]- Analytical sociology
- Applied sociology
- Architectural sociology
- Behavioral sociology
- Chinese sociology
- Collective behavior
- Social phenomenon
- Community informatics
- Comparative sociology
- Conflict theory
- Critical sociology
- Cultural sociology
- Cultural studies
- Criminology/Criminal justice (outline)
- Critical management studies
- Demography/Population
- Digital sociology
- Dramaturgical sociology
- Economic sociology
- Educational sociology
- Empirical sociology
- Environmental sociology
- Evolutionary sociology
- Feminist sociology
- Figurational sociology
- Futures studies (outline)
- Historical sociology
- Human ecology
- Humanistic sociology
- Industrial sociology
- Interactionism
- Internet sociology
- Interpretive sociology
- Jealousy sociology
- Macrosociology
- Marxist sociology
- Mathematical sociology
- Medical sociology
- Mesosociology
- Microsociology
- Military sociology
- Natural resource sociology
- Organizational studies
- Phenomenological sociology
- Policy sociology
- Polish sociology
- Postcolonialism
- Psychoanalytic sociology
- Science studies/Science and technology studies
- Sexology
- Social capital
- Social change
- Social conflict theory
- Social control
- Social economy
- Social philosophy
- Social psychology
- Social policy
- Social research
- Social transformation
- Sociology of aging
- Sociology of agriculture
- Sociology of art
- Sociology of autism
- Sociology of childhood
- Sociology of conflict
- Sociology of culture
- Sociology of cyberspace
- Sociology of deviance
- Sociology of development
- Sociology of disaster
- Sociology of education
- Sociology of emotions
- Sociology of fatherhood
- Sociology of film
- Sociology of finance
- Sociology of food
- Sociology of gender
- Sociology of generations
- Sociology of globalization
- Sociology of government
- Sociology of health and illness
- Sociology of human consciousness
- Sociology of immigration
- Sociology of knowledge
- Sociology of language
- Sociology of law
- Sociology of leisure
- Sociology of literature
- Sociology of markets
- Sociology of marriage
- Sociology of motherhood
- Sociology of music
- Sociology of natural resources
- Sociology of organizations
- Sociology of peace, war, and social conflict
- Sociology of punishment
- Sociology of race and ethnic relations
- Sociology of religion
- Sociology of risk
- Sociology of science
- Sociology of scientific knowledge
- Sociology of social change
- Sociology of social movements
- Sociology of space
- Sociology of sport
- Sociology of technology
- Sociology of terrorism
- Sociology of the body
- Sociology of the family
- Sociology of the history of science
- Sociology of the Internet
- Sociology of work
- Social theory
- Social stratification
- Sociological theory
- Sociobiology
- Sociocybernetics
- Sociolinguistics
- Sociomusicology
- Structural sociology
- Theoretical sociology
- Urban studies or Urban sociology/Rural sociology
- Victimology
- Visual sociology
Natural sciences
[edit]Biology
[edit]- Aerobiology
- Anatomy
- Bacteriology
- Biochemistry (outline)
- Bioinformatics
- Biophysics (outline)
- Biotechnology (outline)
- Botany (outline)
- Cell biology (outline)
- Chronobiology
- Cognitive biology
- Computational biology
- Conservation biology
- Cryobiology
- Developmental biology
- Ecology (outline)
- Forensic biology
- Genetics (outline)
- Geobiology
- Endocrinology
- Evolution (outline)
- Histology
- Human biology
- Immunology (outline)
- Limnology
- Linnaean taxonomy
- Marine biology
- Mathematical biology
- Microbiology
- Molecular biology
- Mycology
- Neuroscience (outline)
- Nutrition (outline)
- Paleobiology
- Parasitology
- Pathology
- Physiology
- Population biology
- Psychobiology
- Quantum biology
- Sociobiology
- Structural Biology
- Systems biology
- Theoretical biology
- Toxicology
- Virology
- Xenobiology
- Zoology (outline)
- Animal communications
- Apiology
- Arachnology
- Arthropodology
- Batrachology
- Bryozoology
- Carcinology
- Cetology
- Cnidariology
- Entomology
- Ethnozoology
- Ethology
- Helminthology
- Herpetology
- Ichthyology (outline)
- Invertebrate zoology
- Mammalogy
- Malacology
- Myriapodology
- Myrmecology (outline)
- Nematology
- Neuroethology
- Oology
- Ornithology (outline)
- Planktology
- Primatology
- Zootomy
- Zoosemiotics
Chemistry
[edit]- See also Branches of chemistry
- Agrochemistry
- Analytical chemistry
- Astrochemistry
- Atmospheric chemistry
- Biochemistry (outline)
- Catalysts
- Chemical engineering (outline)
- Chemical biology
- Chemical physics
- Cheminformatics
- Computational chemistry
- Cosmochemistry
- Environmental chemistry
- Femtochemistry
- Flavor
- Flow chemistry
- Forensic chemistry
- Geochemistry
- Green chemistry
- Histochemistry
- Hydrogenation
- Immunochemistry
- Inorganic chemistry
- Marine chemistry
- Mathematical chemistry
- Mechanochemistry
- Medicinal chemistry
- Molecular biology
- Molecular mechanics
- Nanotechnology
- Natural product chemistry
- Neurochemistry
- Nuclear chemistry
- Oenology
- Organic chemistry (outline)
- Organometallic chemistry
- Petrochemistry
- Pharmacology
- Photochemistry
- Physical chemistry
- Phytochemistry
- Polymer chemistry
- Quantum chemistry
- Radiochemistry
- Soil chemistry
- Solid-state chemistry
- Sonochemistry
- Supramolecular chemistry
- Surface chemistry
- Synthetic chemistry
- Systems chemistry
- Theoretical chemistry
- Thermochemistry
Earth sciences
[edit]- See also Branches of earth sciences
- Atmospheric science
- Climatology
- Ecology
- Edaphology
- Environmental science
- Environmental chemistry
- Forensic geology
- Gemology
- Geobiology
- Geodesy
- Geography (outline)
- Geology (outline)
- Geochemistry
- Geomorphology
- Geophysics (outline)
- Glaciology
- Hydrogeology
- Hydrology (outline)
- Meteorology (outline)
- Mineralogy
- Limnology
- Oceanography
- Pedology
- Paleontology
- Petrology
- Planetary science (alternatively, a part of space science)
- Sedimentology
- Seismology
- Soil science
- Speleology
- Tectonics
- Volcanology
Physics
[edit]- Acoustics (outline)
- Agrophysics
- Applied physics (outline)
- Astrophysics
- Atmospheric physics
- Atomic, molecular, and optical physics
- Atomic physics
- Biophysics (outline)
- Chemical physics
- Classical physics
- Computational physics
- Condensed matter physics
- Cryogenics
- Digital physics
- Dynamics
- Analytical dynamics
- Astrodynamics
- Brownian dynamics
- File dynamics
- Flight dynamics
- Fluid dynamics
- Fractional dynamics
- Geodynamics
- Molecular dynamics
- Newtonian dynamics
- Langevin dynamics
- Quantum chromodynamics
- Quantum electrodynamics
- Relativistic dynamics
- Stellar dynamics
- System dynamics
- Thermodynamics
- Vehicle dynamics
- Econophysics
- Electromagnetism
- Engineering physics
- Experimental physics
- Geophysics (outline)
- Kinematics
- Kinetics
- Laser physics
- Materials physics
- Mathematical physics
- Medical physics
- Mechanics
- Analytical mechanics
- Applied mechanics
- Ballistics
- Biomechanics
- Celestial mechanics
- Classical mechanics
- Continuum mechanics
- Fluid mechanics
- Fracture mechanics
- Hamiltonian mechanics
- Hydraulics
- Lagrangian mechanics
- Matrix mechanics
- Molecular mechanics
- Optomechanics
- Particle mechanics
- Quantum mechanics
- Relativistic mechanics
- Relativistic quantum mechanics
- Soil mechanics
- Solid mechanics
- Statistical mechanics
- Mineral physics
- Molecular physics
- Nuclear physics
- Optics
- Particle physics
- Petrophysics
- Photonics
- Physical chemistry
- Plasma physics
- Polymer physics
- Quantum physics
- Radiophysics
- Relativity
- Social physics
- Soil physics
- Solid state physics
- Spintronics
- Statics
- Statistical physics
- Surface physics
- Theoretical physics
- Thermal physics
Space sciences
[edit]- Aerospace engineering
- Space technology
- Asteroid-impact avoidance
- Astrobiology
- Astrobotany
- Astrochemistry
- Cosmochemistry
- Cosmology
- Micro-g environment research
- Remote sensing
- Space archaeology
- Space exploration
- Space law
- Space nuclear power
- Astronomy (outline)
- Astrophysics
- Planetary science (alternatively, a part of earth science)
Formal sciences
[edit]Computer sciences
[edit]Also a branch of electrical engineering
- Theory of computation
- VLSI design
- Operating systems
- Algorithms
- Database
- Data science
- Data structures
- Computer architecture
- Computer communications (networks)
- Computer program
- Computer programming
- Computer security and reliability
- Distributed computing
- Parallel computing
- Quantum computing
- Computer graphics
- Software engineering
- Programming languages
- Human–computer interaction
- Information science (outline)
- Theoretical computer science
- Artificial intelligence (outline)
- Computing in mathematics, natural sciences, engineering, and medicine
- Computing in social sciences, arts, humanities, and professions
Logic
[edit]Mathematics
[edit]Pure mathematics
[edit]- See also Branches of mathematics and AMS Mathematics Subject Classification
- Algebra (outline)
- Analysis
- Probability theory
- Geometry (outline) and Topology
- General topology
- Algebraic topology
- Geometric topology
- Differential topology
- Algebraic geometry
- Projective geometry
- Affine geometry
- Non-Euclidean geometry
- Convex geometry
- Discrete geometry
- Integral geometry
- Euclidean geometry
- Finite geometry
- Galois geometry
- Noncommutative geometry
- Solid geometry
- Trigonometry
- Number theory
- Logic and Foundations of mathematics
Applied mathematics
[edit]Statistics
[edit]Systems science
[edit]Professions and applied sciences
[edit]Agriculture
[edit]- Aeroponics
- Agroecology
- Agrology
- Agronomy
- Animal husbandry (Animal science)
- Anthroponics
- Agricultural economics
- Agricultural engineering
- Aquaculture
- Aquaponics
- Enology
- Entomology
- Fogponics
- Food science
- Forestry
- Horticulture
- Hydrology (outline)
- Hydroponics
- Pedology
- Plant science (outline)
- Pest control
- Purification
- Viticulture
Architecture and design
[edit]- Architecture (outline)
- Architectural analytics
- Historic preservation
- Interior design (interior architecture)
- Landscape architecture (landscape planning)
- Landscape design
- Urban planning (urban design)
- Visual communication
- Industrial design (product design)
- User experience design
- Decorative arts
- Fashion design
- Textile design
Business
[edit]- Accounting
- Business administration
- Business analysis
- Business ethics
- Business law
- E-Business
- Entrepreneurship
- Finance (outline)
- Industrial and labor relations
- Information systems (Business informatics)
- Information technology (outline)
- International trade
- Management (outline)
- Marketing (outline)
- Operations management
- Purchasing
- Risk management and insurance
- Systems science
Education
[edit]- Comparative education
- Critical pedagogy
- Curriculum and instruction
- Alternative education
- Early childhood education
- Elementary education
- Secondary education
- Higher education
- Mastery learning
- Cooperative learning
- Agricultural education
- Art education
- Bilingual education
- Chemistry education
- Counselor education
- Language education
- Legal education
- Mathematics education
- Medical education
- Military education and training
- Music education
- Nursing education
- Outdoor education
- Peace education
- Physical education/Sports coaching
- Physics education
- Reading education
- Religious education
- Science education
- Special education
- Sex education
- Sociology of education
- Technology education
- Vocational education
- Educational leadership
- Educational philosophy
- Educational psychology
- Educational technology
- Distance education
Engineering and technology
[edit]Environmental studies and forestry
[edit]
|
Family and consumer science
[edit]Human physical performance and recreation
[edit]- Biomechanics / Sports biomechanics
- Sports coaching
- Escapology
- Ergonomics
- Physical fitness
- Game design
- Exercise physiology
- Kinesiology / Exercise physiology / Performance science
- Leisure studies
- Navigation
- Outdoor activity
- Physical activity
- Physical education / Pedagogy
- Sociology of sport
- Sexology
- Sports / exercise
- Sports journalism / sportscasting
- Sport management
- Sport psychology
- Sports medicine
- Survival skills
- Toy and amusement design
Journalism, media studies and communication
[edit]- Journalism (outline)
- Media studies (Mass media)
- Narratology
- Communication studies
- Advertising
- Animal communication
- Communication design
- Conspiracy theory
- Digital media
- Electronic media
- Environmental communication
- Hoax
- Information theory
- Intercultural communication
- Marketing (outline)
- Mass communication
- Nonverbal communication
- Organizational communication
- Popular culture studies
- Propaganda
- Public relations (outline)
- Speech communication
- Technical writing
- Translation
Law
[edit]Library and museum studies
[edit]- Archival science
- Archivist
- Bibliographic databases
- Bibliometrics
- Bookmobile
- Cataloging
- Categorization
- Classification
- Collections care
- Collection management
- Collection Management Policy
- Conservation science
- Conservation and restoration of cultural heritage
- Curator
- Data storage
- Database management
- Data modeling
- Digital preservation
- Dissemination
- Film preservation
- Five laws of library science
- Historic preservation
- History of library science
- Human-computer interaction
- Indexer
- Informatics
- Information architecture
- Information broker
- Information literacy
- Information retrieval
- Information science (outline)
- Information systems and technology
- Integrated library system
- Interlibrary loan
- Knowledge engineering
- Knowledge management
- Library
- Library binding
- Library circulation
- Library instruction
- Library portal
- Library technical services
- Management
- Mass deacidification
- Museology
- Museum education
- Museum administration
- Object conservation
- Preservation
- Prospect research
- Readers' advisory
- Records management
- Reference
- Reference desk
- Reference management software
- Registrar
- Research methods
- Slow fire
- Special library
- Statistics
Medicine and health
[edit]- Alternative medicine
- Anesthesiology
- Cleaning
- Clinical laboratory sciences/Clinical pathology/Laboratory medicine
- Clinical physiology
- Cosmetology
- Decontamination
- Dentistry (outline)
- Dermatology
- Emergency medicine (outline)
- Health informatics/Clinical informatics
- Music therapy
- Nursing
- Nutrition (outline) and dietetics
- Optometry
- Orthoptics
- Osteopathy
- Physiotherapy
- Occupational therapy
- Speech and language pathology
- Internal medicine
- Pharmacy
- Pharmaceutical sciences
- Pharmacognosy
- Physical fitness
- Physical therapy
- Podiatry
- Primary care
- Psychiatry (outline)
- Psychology (outline)
- Psychosomatic
- Psychotherapy
- Public health
- Radiology
- Recreation therapy
- Rehabilitation medicine
- Respiratory medicine
- Respiratory therapy
- Rheumatology
- Sports medicine
- Sterilization (microbiology)
- Surgery
- Traditional medicine
- Therapy
- Urology
- Veterinary medicine
Military sciences
[edit]- Amphibious warfare
- Artillery
- Battlespace
- Campaigning
- Military engineering
- Doctrine
- Espionage
- Game theory
- Grand strategy
- Leadership
- Logistics
- Military operation
- Military history
- Military intelligence
- Military law
- Military medicine
- Naval science
- Organization
- Strategy
- Tactics
- Military weapons
- Other Military
- Arms control
- Arms race
- Assassination
- Asymmetric warfare
- Civil defense
- Clandestine operation
- Collateral damage
- Cold war (general term)
- Combat
- Covert operation
- Cyberwarfare
- Defense industry
- Disarmament
- Intelligence agency
- Laws of war
- Mercenary
- Military campaign
- Military operation
- Mock combat
- Network-centric warfare
- Paramilitary
- Principles of war
- Private defense agency
- Private military company
- Proxy war
- Religious war
- Security
- Special forces
- Special operations
- Theater (warfare)
- Theft
- Undercover
- War crimes
- Warrior
Public administration
[edit]- Civil service
- Corrections
- Conservation biology
- Criminal justice (outline)
- Disaster research
- Disaster response
- Emergency management
- Emergency services
- Fire safety (Structural fire protection)
- Fire ecology (Wildland fire management)
- Governmental affairs
- International affairs
- Law enforcement
- Peace and conflict studies
- Police science
- Policy studies
- Public administration
- Public safety
- Public service
Public policy
[edit]- Agricultural policy
- Commercial policy
- Cultural policy
- Domestic policy
- Drug policy
- Economic policy
- Education policy
- Energy policy
- Environmental policy
- Food policy
- Foreign policy
- Governance
- Health policy
- Housing policy
- Immigration policy
- Knowledge policy
- Language policy
- Military policy
- Science policy
- Security policy
- Social policy
- Public policy by country
Social work
[edit]Transportation
[edit]See also
[edit]- Art school
- Academia (outline)
- Academic genealogy
- Curriculum
- Interdisciplinarity
- Knowledge organization
- Transdisciplinarity
- Classification of Instructional Programs
- Joint Academic Coding System
- List of fields of doctoral studies in the United States
- Outline of academic disciplines
Notes
[edit]- ^ Khaled Nabil, Al-Momani (25 August 2020). "Characteristics of Design as an Academic and Creative Discipline". Kne Social Sciences. Ural Federal University: 294–298. doi:10.18502/kss.v4i11.7560. S2CID 221710217.
- ^ Bravo, Rafael Ángel (4 March 2016). "Vigencia de la Bauhaus en la formación académica de los diseñadores gráficos" [Currency of the Bauhaus in the academic training of graphic designers] (in Spanish). Francisco José de Caldas District University. Archived from the original on 12 March 2022.
- ^ "Graphic Design". College of the Sequoias. Archived from the original on 22 September 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
References
[edit]- Abbott, Andrew (2001). Chaos of Disciplines. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-00101-2.
- Oleson, Alexandra; Voss, John (1979). The Organization of knowledge in modern America, 1860-1920. ISBN 0-8018-2108-8.
- US Department of Education Institute of Education Sciences. Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP). National Center for Education Statistics.
External links
[edit]- Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2000): Developed by the U.S. Department of Education's National Center for Education Statistics to provide a taxonomic scheme that will support the accurate tracking, assessment, and reporting of fields of study and program completions activity.
- Complete JACS (Joint Academic Classification of Subjects) from Higher Education Statistics Agency (HESA) in the United Kingdom
- Australian and New Zealand Standard Research Classification (ANZSRC 2008) (web-page) Chapter 3 and Appendix 1: Fields of research classification.
- Fields of Knowledge, a zoomable map allowing the academic disciplines and sub-disciplines in this article be visualised.
- Interactive Historical Atlas of the Disciplines, University of Geneva