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{{infobox Prime Minister
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'''Konstantin Stoilov''' ({{lang-bg|Константин Стоилов}}) (September 23, 1853 [[O.S.]] &ndash; March 23, 1901) was a leading [[Bulgaria]]n politician and twice [[List of Prime Ministers of Bulgaria|Prime Minister]]. [[Simeon Radev]] described him as the most [[Europe]]an-like of all Bulgarian politicians.<ref name="Stoilov">[http://www.bnr.bg/RadioBulgaria/Emission_English/Theme_Profiles/Material/kstoilov.htm Profile of Stoilov]</ref>
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| name = Konstantin Stoilov<br>Константин Стоилов
| image = KonstantinStoilov.jpg
| order = 8th
| office = Prime Minister of Bulgaria
| term_start = 31 May 1894
| term_end = 30 January 1899
| monarch = [[Ferdinand of Bulgaria|Ferdinand]]
| predecessor = [[Stefan Stambolov]]
| successor = [[Dimitar Grekov]]
| term_start1 = 10 July 1887
| term_end1 = 1 September 1887
| monarch1 = [[Ferdinand of Bulgaria|Ferdinand]]
| predecessor1 = [[Vasil Radoslavov]]
| successor1 = [[Stefan Stambolov]]
| birth_date = 23 September 1853 <small>O.S.</small>
| birth_place = [[Plovdiv]], [[Ottoman Empire]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1901|3|23|1853|9|23}}
| death_place = [[Sofia]], [[Bulgaria]]
| resting_place = [[Central Sofia Cemetery]]
| resting_place_coordinates = {{coord|42|42|48|N|23|20|0.5|E|region:BG_type:landmark}}
| occupation = Doctor of Law
| nationality = Bulgarian
| party = [[Conservative Party (Bulgaria)|Conservative Party]] <small>(until 1894)</small><br>[[People's Party (Bulgaria)|People's Party]] <small>(1894–1901)</small>
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}}

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'''Konstantin Stoilov''' ({{langx|bg|Константин Стоилов}}) (23 September 1853 [[Old style calendar|O.S.]] &ndash; 23 March 1901 [[Old style calendar|O.S.]]) was a leading [[Bulgaria]]n politician and twice [[List of Prime Ministers of Bulgaria|Prime Minister]]. [[Simeon Radev]] described him as the most [[Europe]]an-like of all Bulgarian politicians.<ref name="Stoilov">[http://www.bnr.bg/RadioBulgaria/Emission_English/Theme_Profiles/Material/kstoilov.htm Profile of Stoilov] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090212181322/http://www.bnr.bg/RadioBulgaria/Emission_English/Theme_Profiles/Material/kstoilov.htm |date=2009-02-12}}</ref>


[[File:KonstantinStoilov.jpg|right|thumb|Konstantin Stoilov]]
[[File:Plovdiv-Konstantin-Stoilov-house.jpg|right|thumb|The home of Konstantin Stoilov in the Old town of Plovdiv]]
[[File:Plovdiv-Konstantin-Stoilov-house.jpg|right|thumb|The home of Konstantin Stoilov in the Old town of Plovdiv]]
Born in [[Plovdiv]], Stoilov studied at [[Robert College]] in [[Istanbul]], before studying law at [[Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg]] to doctorate level.<ref name="Stoilov"/> Whilst in [[Germany]] he became a [[Freemasonry|Freemason]].<ref>[http://www.grandlodge-bulgaria.org/English/history_1941.htm HISTORY OF FREEMASONRY IN BULGARIA (Part I - from the First references to 1941)]</ref>
Born in [[Plovdiv]], Stoilov studied at [[Robert College]] in [[Istanbul]], before studying law at [[Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg]] to doctorate level.<ref name="Stoilov"/> Whilst in [[Germany]] he became a [[Freemasonry|Freemason]].<ref>[http://www.grandlodge-bulgaria.org/English/history_1941.htm HISTORY OF FREEMASONRY IN BULGARIA (Part I - from the First references to 1941)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070701110937/http://www.grandlodge-bulgaria.org/English/history_1941.htm |date=2007-07-01}}</ref>


A career politician with the Bulgarian Conservative Party, and later his own Popular Party<ref name="Stoilov"/>, he held a number of government portfolios including Foreign Minister, Law Minister and Interior Affairs Minister. His first reign as Prime Minister lasted only for a brief spell in 1887. He returned in 1894 to preside over a longer ministry, which was characterized by increasing toleration for the activities of the [[Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization]]<ref>[http://www.country-data.com/cgi-bin/query/r-1865.html The Macedonian Issue]</ref> as well as fairer treatment of the [[Jew]]s (as a lawyer, Stoilov had successfully defended the Jews of [[Vratsa]] from allegations of [[blood libel]] in 1890<ref>[http://b-info.com/places/Bulgaria/Jewish/bg_evrei.feb01 Saving the Bulgarian Jews in World War II]</ref>). Stoilov's government faced a campaign of criticism from sections of the press as organised by his main political opponent [[Stefan Stambolov]] and as a consequence the Stoilov administration enacted legislation against Stambolov, notably sequestering his land for state use and abolishing the pensions paid to former government ministers.<ref>S.G. Evans, ''A Short History of Bulgaria'', London, Lawrence and Wishart, 1960, p. 141</ref> The Stoilov-led coalition remained in office until 1899 when a series of [[liberalism|liberal]] administrations began. He remained an important figure in Bulgarian politics until his death.
A career politician with the [[Conservative Party (Bulgaria)|Conservative Party]], and later his own [[People's Party (Bulgaria)|People's Party]],<ref name="Stoilov"/> he held a number of government portfolios including Foreign Minister, Law Minister and Interior Affairs Minister, and [[Ministry of Finance (Bulgaria)|Minister of Finance]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.minfin.bg/en/226|title=Ministry of Finance :: Ministers|website=www.minfin.bg}}</ref> His first reign as Prime Minister lasted only for a brief spell in 1887. He returned in 1894 to preside over a longer ministry, which was characterized by increasing toleration for the activities of the [[Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization]]<ref>[http://www.country-data.com/cgi-bin/query/r-1865.html The Macedonian Issue]</ref> as well as fairer treatment of the [[Jew]]s (as a lawyer, Stoilov had successfully defended the Jews of [[Vratsa]] from allegations of [[blood libel]] in 1890<ref>[http://b-info.com/places/Bulgaria/Jewish/bg_evrei.feb01 Saving the Bulgarian Jews in World War II] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509100417/http://www.b-info.com/places/Bulgaria/Jewish/bg_evrei.feb01 |date=2008-05-09}}</ref>). Stoilov's government faced a campaign of criticism from sections of the press as organised by his main political opponent [[Stefan Stambolov]] and as a consequence the Stoilov administration enacted legislation against Stambolov, notably sequestering his land for state use and abolishing the pensions paid to former government ministers.<ref>S.G. Evans, ''A Short History of Bulgaria'', London, Lawrence and Wishart, 1960, p. 141</ref> The Stoilov-led coalition remained in office until 1899 when a series of [[liberalism|liberal]] administrations began. He remained an important figure in Bulgarian politics until his death.


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==Further reading==
*{{cite book |last=Black |first=Cyril E. |title=The Establishment of Constitutional Government in Bulgaria |place=Princeton, NJ |publisher=Princeton University Press |year=1943 |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.275948 |pages=71, 77-78, 80, 94, 116, 128, 157, 165, 167, 203, 209, 211, 219, 224, 231, 234, 244, 252, 259 |via=Internet Archive |access-date=January 11, 2020}}
*{{worldcat id|lccn-n85-293433}}
[[File:THE GRAVE OF KONSTANTINE STOILOV.jpg|thumb|The Grave of Konstantin Stoilov at Sofia Central Cemetery ({{coord|42|42|48.0|N|023|20|00.5|E|region:BG_type:landmark}})]]

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{{s-bef|before=[[Vasil Radoslavov]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Prime Minister of Bulgaria]]|years=1887}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Stefan Stambolov]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Stefan Stambolov]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Prime Minister of Bulgaria]]|years=1894–1899}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Dimitar Grekov]]}}
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{{succession box|title=[[List of Prime Ministers of Bulgaria|Prime Minister of Bulgaria]] |before=[[Vasil Radoslavov]]|after= [[Stefan Stambolov]]|years=1887}}
{{succession box | title=[[List of Prime Ministers of Bulgaria|Prime Minister of Bulgaria]] | before=[[Stefan Stambolov]] | after=[[Dimitar Grekov]] | years=1894-1899}}
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{{BulgarianPrimeMinisters}}
{{BulgarianPrimeMinisters}}


{{Authority control}}
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->

| NAME = Stoilov, Konstantin
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
| DATE OF BIRTH = September 23, 1853
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH = 1938
| PLACE OF DEATH =
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}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Stoilov, Konstantin}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Stoilov, Konstantin}}
[[Category:1853 births]]
[[Category:1853 births]]
[[Category:1938 deaths]]
[[Category:1901 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Plovdiv]]
[[Category:People from the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:Robert College alumni]]
[[Category:Politicians from Plovdiv]]
[[Category:Prime Ministers of Bulgaria]]
[[Category:Conservative Party (Bulgaria) politicians]]
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[[Category:People's Party (Bulgaria) politicians]]
[[Category:Prime ministers of Bulgaria]]
[[Category:Finance ministers of Bulgaria]]
[[Category:Finance ministers of Bulgaria]]
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[[Category:Bulgarian politicians]]
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[[Category:University of Heidelberg alumni]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of Bulgaria to Russia]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of Bulgaria to Russia]]
[[Category:Members of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences]]
[[Category:Members of the National Assembly (Bulgaria)]]
[[Category:Robert College alumni]]
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[[Category:Heidelberg University alumni]]
[[Category:19th-century Bulgarian people]]
[[Category:Bulgarian Freemasons]]
[[Category:Justice ministers of Bulgaria]]




{{Bulgaria-politician-stub}}
{{Bulgaria-politician-stub}}

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[[bg:Константин Стоилов]]
[[cs:Konstantin Stoilov]]
[[de:Konstantin Stoilow]]
[[et:Konstantin Stoilov]]
[[es:Konstantin Stoilov]]
[[it:Konstantin Stoilov]]
[[he:קונסטנטין סטואילוב]]
[[mk:Константин Стоилов]]
[[ru:Константинов, Константин Стоилов]]
[[sv:Konstantin Stoilov]]

Latest revision as of 01:54, 29 October 2024

Konstantin Stoilov
Константин Стоилов
8th Prime Minister of Bulgaria
In office
31 May 1894 – 30 January 1899
MonarchFerdinand
Preceded byStefan Stambolov
Succeeded byDimitar Grekov
In office
10 July 1887 – 1 September 1887
MonarchFerdinand
Preceded byVasil Radoslavov
Succeeded byStefan Stambolov
Personal details
Born23 September 1853 O.S.
Plovdiv, Ottoman Empire
DiedMarch 23, 1901(1901-03-23) (aged 47)
Sofia, Bulgaria
Resting placeCentral Sofia Cemetery
42°42′48″N 23°20′0.5″E / 42.71333°N 23.333472°E / 42.71333; 23.333472
NationalityBulgarian
Political partyConservative Party (until 1894)
People's Party (1894–1901)
OccupationDoctor of Law

Konstantin Stoilov (Bulgarian: Константин Стоилов) (23 September 1853 O.S. – 23 March 1901 O.S.) was a leading Bulgarian politician and twice Prime Minister. Simeon Radev described him as the most European-like of all Bulgarian politicians.[1]

The home of Konstantin Stoilov in the Old town of Plovdiv

Born in Plovdiv, Stoilov studied at Robert College in Istanbul, before studying law at Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg to doctorate level.[1] Whilst in Germany he became a Freemason.[2]

A career politician with the Conservative Party, and later his own People's Party,[1] he held a number of government portfolios including Foreign Minister, Law Minister and Interior Affairs Minister, and Minister of Finance.[3] His first reign as Prime Minister lasted only for a brief spell in 1887. He returned in 1894 to preside over a longer ministry, which was characterized by increasing toleration for the activities of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization[4] as well as fairer treatment of the Jews (as a lawyer, Stoilov had successfully defended the Jews of Vratsa from allegations of blood libel in 1890[5]). Stoilov's government faced a campaign of criticism from sections of the press as organised by his main political opponent Stefan Stambolov and as a consequence the Stoilov administration enacted legislation against Stambolov, notably sequestering his land for state use and abolishing the pensions paid to former government ministers.[6] The Stoilov-led coalition remained in office until 1899 when a series of liberal administrations began. He remained an important figure in Bulgarian politics until his death.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Profile of Stoilov Archived 2009-02-12 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ HISTORY OF FREEMASONRY IN BULGARIA (Part I - from the First references to 1941) Archived 2007-07-01 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ "Ministry of Finance :: Ministers". www.minfin.bg.
  4. ^ The Macedonian Issue
  5. ^ Saving the Bulgarian Jews in World War II Archived 2008-05-09 at the Wayback Machine
  6. ^ S.G. Evans, A Short History of Bulgaria, London, Lawrence and Wishart, 1960, p. 141

Further reading

[edit]
The Grave of Konstantin Stoilov at Sofia Central Cemetery (42°42′48.0″N 023°20′00.5″E / 42.713333°N 23.333472°E / 42.713333; 23.333472)
Political offices
Preceded by Prime Minister of Bulgaria
1887 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Prime Minister of Bulgaria
1894–1899 		Succeeded by


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