Oleg Makarov (figure skater): Difference between revisions

Oleg Makarov
Oleg Makarov
Full name	Oleg Vitalyevich Makarov
Born	October 22, 1962 (age 62); Leningrad, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
Figure skating career
Country	Soviet Union
Partner	Larisa Selezneva
Coach	Igor Moskvin
Skating club	Zenit Leningrad ; SKA Leningrad
Retired	1990
Medal record
Figure skating
Representing Soviet Union
Olympic Games
World Championships
European Championships
World Junior Championships

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Oleg Vitalyevich Makarov (Russian: Оле́г Вита́льевич Мака́ров; born October 22, 1962, in Leningrad) is a Russian former pair skater who represented the Soviet Union. With his wife Larisa Selezneva, he is the 1984 Olympic bronze medalist, 1985 World silver medalist, 1988 World bronze medalist, and two-time European Champion (1987, 1989). They were coached by Igor Moskvin.

Career

Makarov trained in Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg). His first partner was Marina Petrova, with whom he competed domestically.

Selezneva and Makarov were paired together by their coaches in 1978.^[1] They won the World Junior Championships in 1980 and 1981.^[2] They then rapidly progressed in the senior ranks. In 1984, they won the bronze medal at the Sarajevo Olympics, which was the first major international competition for the pair. Makarov, along with Selezneva, was awarded the Medal for Distinguished Labor (1984).^[3]

Armed with strong pairs skills and difficult side-by-side triple jumps, they won the silver medal at the 1985 World Championships in Tokyo, almost defeating the then-reigning World and Olympic champion team, Elena Valova / Oleg Vasiliev, also from the Soviet Union. Makarov broke his knee before the 1988 Winter Olympics and competed at the event with his knee in a cast and four pain-killing shots.^[1] They finished fourth at the event and won the bronze medal at the 1988 World Championships. They also won two European titles, in 1987 and 1989. They retired from competition in 1990.

Selezneva / Makarov were one of the first pairs to regularly include side-by-side triple jumps in their programs.^[4] They were coached by Igor Moskvin.^[1]^[4]

Personal life

Selezneva and Makarov married in 1987.^[1] The family moved from Saint Petersburg, Russia to New York in 2001,^[5] having been recommended as coaches by Tamara Moskvina and Igor Moskvin.^[1] The pair coach at various rinks in New York and New Jersey.^[1]

They have two children, a daughter, Ksenia (born December 20, 1992, in Saint Petersburg),^[6] and a son, Aleksey, who was born nine years later in the United States.^[1]^[5] Their daughter became a competitive figure skater like her parents; she is the 2010 Russian national champion and represented Russia at the 2010 Winter Olympics.^[7] The pair and their daughter became naturalized U.S. citizens on August 16, 2013.^[5]^[8]

Competitive highlights

Pair skating with Larisa Selezneva

International
Event	78–79	79–80	80–81	81–82	82–83	83–84	84–85	85–86	86–87	87–88	88–89	89–90
Olympics						3rd				4th
Worlds						4th	2nd	4th	4th	3rd		4th
Europeans						4th	2nd		1st	2nd	1st	2nd
NHK Trophy											1st	2nd
Moscow News				1st	2nd		1st	1st		3rd
Ennia Challenge				2nd	1st		1st
International: Junior
Junior Worlds	2nd	1st	1st
National
Soviet				5th	4th	1st	1st		2nd	1st	1st	1st
Soviet Junior	1st	1st	1st

Other results

1990–1991

World Professional Championships – 3rd
World Challenge of Champions – 3rd

1991–1992

World Challenge of Champions – 2nd

Pair skating with Marina Petrova

National: Junior
Event	1977–78
Spartakiada	11th

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Mcmillan, Ken (February 16, 2010). "Olympics: Newburgh couple pass the torch". Times Herald-Record. Archived from the original on March 21, 2012.
^ "World Junior Figure Skating Championships: Pairs" (PDF). International Skating Union. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 13, 2012.
^ Panorama of the 1984 Sports Year (in Russian). Moscow: Fizkultura i sport. 1985. p. 37.
^ ^a ^b Rutherford, Lynn (September 13, 2010). "Makarova takes gold at Mid-Atlantic Championships". Ice Network.
^ ^a ^b ^c Richinick, Michele (August 16, 2013). "Ahead of Sochi, Former Russian Olympians become US citizens". MSNBC.
^ "Ksenia MAKAROVA". International Skating Union.
^ Flade, Tatjana (January 8, 2010). "Breakthrough season for Makarova". Golden Skate. Retrieved November 29, 2010.
^ Mai, Andy; Adams Otis, Ginger (August 16, 2013). "Famous figure skating family from Russia become American citizens". New York Daily News.

External links

Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Oleg Makarov". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 2020-04-18.
Selezneva & Makarov at the Wayback Machine (archived September 30, 2007)

[thr100216-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Mcmillan, Ken (February 16, 2010). "Olympics: Newburgh couple pass the torch". Times Herald-Record. Archived from the original on March 21, 2012.

[isuwj-2] "World Junior Figure Skating Championships: Pairs" (PDF). International Skating Union. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 13, 2012.

[pfis84-3] Panorama of the 1984 Sports Year (in Russian). Moscow: Fizkultura i sport. 1985. p. 37.

[in100913-4] Rutherford, Lynn (September 13, 2010). "Makarova takes gold at Mid-Atlantic Championships". Ice Network.

[msnbc130816-5] Richinick, Michele (August 16, 2013). "Ahead of Sochi, Former Russian Olympians become US citizens". MSNBC.

[isuKM-6] "Ksenia MAKAROVA". International Skating Union.

[gsjan2010-7] Flade, Tatjana (January 8, 2010). "Breakthrough season for Makarova". Golden Skate. Retrieved November 29, 2010.

[nydn130816-8] Mai, Andy; Adams Otis, Ginger (August 16, 2013). "Famous figure skating family from Russia become American citizens". New York Daily News.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{short description|Russian pair skater}}
 {{Other people|Oleg Makarov}}
 {{Infobox figure skater
-|name= Oleg Makarov
+| name = Oleg Makarov
-|image=
+| image =
-|caption=
+| caption =
-|fullname= Oleg Vitalyevich Makarov
+| full_name = Oleg Vitalyevich Makarov
-|altname=
+| altname =
-|country= [[Soviet Union]]
+| country = [[Soviet Union]]
-|formercountry=
+| formercountry =
-|birth_date= {{birth date and age|1962|10|22}}
+| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1962|10|22}}
-|birth_place= [[Saint Petersburg|Leningrad]], [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian SFSR]], Soviet Union
+| birth_place = [[Saint Petersburg|Leningrad]], [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian SFSR]], Soviet Union
-|hometown=
+| hometown =
-|residence=
+| residence =
-|death_date=  <!-- {{death date and age|yyyy|mm|dd|yyyy|mm|dd}} (death date followed by birth date) -->
+| death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|yyyy|mm|dd|yyyy|mm|dd}} (death date followed by birth date) -->
-|death_place=
+| death_place =
-|height=
+| height =
-|partner= [[Larisa Selezneva]]
+| partner = [[Larisa Selezneva]]
-|formerpartner=
+| formerpartner =
-|coach=  [[Igor Moskvin]]
+| coach = [[Igor Moskvin]]
-|formercoach=
+| formercoach =
-|choreographer=
+| choreographer =
-|formerchoreographer=
+| formerchoreographer =
-|skating club= Zenit Leningrad <br> SKA Leningrad
+| skating club = Zenit Leningrad <br /> SKA Leningrad
-|retired= 1990
+| retired = 1990
+| medals-expand = yes
-|medaltemplates= <!-- see [[Template:MedalRelatedTemplates]] -->
+| medals = <!-- see [[Template:MedalRelatedTemplates]] -->
-{{MedalCountry|{{URS}}}}
-{{MedalCompetition|[[Olympic Games]]}}
+{{MedalSport | [[Figure skating]] }}
+{{MedalCountry | {{URS}} }}
-{{MedalBronze | [[1984 Winter Olympics|1984 Sarajevo]] | [[Figure skating at the 1984 Winter Olympics|Pairs]]}}
-{{MedalCompetition|[[World Figure Skating Championships|World Championships]]}}
+{{MedalCompetition | [[Olympic Games]] }}
-{{MedalBronze| [[1988 World Figure Skating Championships|1988 Budapest]]|Pairs}}
+{{MedalBronze | [[1984 Winter Olympics|1984 Sarajevo]] | [[Figure skating at the 1984 Winter Olympics|Pairs]] }}
-{{MedalSilver| [[1985 World Figure Skating Championships|1985 Tokyo]]|Pairs}}
+{{MedalCompetition | [[World Figure Skating Championships|World Championships]] }}
-{{MedalBronze| [[1990 World Figure Skating Championships|1990 Halifax]]|Pairs}}
+{{MedalBronze | [[1988 World Figure Skating Championships|1988 Budapest]] | Pairs }}
-{{MedalCompetition|[[European Figure Skating Championships|European Championships]]}}
+{{MedalSilver | [[1985 World Figure Skating Championships|1985 Tokyo]] | Pairs }}
-{{MedalSilver| [[1990 European Figure Skating Championships|1990 Leningrad]]|Pairs}}
+{{MedalBronze | [[1990 World Figure Skating Championships|1990 Halifax]] | Pairs }}
-{{MedalGold| [[1989 European Figure Skating Championships|1989 Birmingham]]|Pairs}}
+{{MedalCompetition | [[European Figure Skating Championships|European Championships]] }}
-{{MedalSilver| [[1988 European Figure Skating Championships|1988 Prague]]|Pairs}}
+{{MedalSilver | [[1990 European Figure Skating Championships|1990 Leningrad]] | Pairs }}
-{{MedalGold| [[1987 European Figure Skating Championships|1987 Sarajevo]]|Pairs}}
+{{MedalGold | [[1989 European Figure Skating Championships|1989 Birmingham]] | Pairs }}
-{{MedalSilver| [[1985 European Figure Skating Championships|1985 Gothenburg]]|Pairs}}
+{{MedalSilver | [[1988 European Figure Skating Championships|1988 Prague]] | Pairs }}
-{{MedalCompetition|[[World Junior Figure Skating Championships|World Junior Championships]]}}
+{{MedalGold | [[1987 European Figure Skating Championships|1987 Sarajevo]] | Pairs }}
-{{MedalGold| [[1981 World Junior Figure Skating Championships|1981 London, ON]]|Pairs}}
+{{MedalSilver | [[1985 European Figure Skating Championships|1985 Gothenburg]] | Pairs }}
-{{MedalGold| [[1980 World Junior Figure Skating Championships|1980 Megève]]|Pairs}}
+{{MedalCompetition | [[World Junior Figure Skating Championships|World Junior Championships]] }}
-{{MedalSilver| [[1979 World Junior Figure Skating Championships|1979 Augsburg]]|Pairs}}
+{{MedalGold | [[1981 World Junior Figure Skating Championships|1981 London, ON]] | Pairs }}
+{{MedalGold | [[1980 World Junior Figure Skating Championships|1980 Megève]] | Pairs }}
+{{MedalSilver | [[1979 World Junior Figure Skating Championships|1979 Augsburg]] | Pairs }}
 }}
-{{MedalTop}}
-{{MedalSport| [[Figure skating]]}}
-{{MedalBronze | [[1984 Winter Olympics|1984 Sarajevo]]  | [[Figure skating at the 1984 Winter Olympics|Pairs]]}}
-{{MedalBottom}}
-'''Oleg Vitalyevich Makarov''' ({{lang-ru|Оле́г Вита́льевич Мака́ров}}; born October 22, 1962 in [[Saint Petersburg|Leningrad]]) is a [[Russia]]n former [[Pair skating|pair skater]] who represented the [[Soviet Union]]. With partner [[Larisa Selezneva]], he is the 1984 Olympic bronze medalist, 1985 World silver medalist, 1988 World bronze medalist, and two-time European Champion (1987, 1989). They were coached by [[Igor Moskvin]].
+'''Oleg Vitalyevich Makarov''' ({{langx|ru|Оле́г Вита́льевич Мака́ров}}; born October 22, 1962, in [[Saint Petersburg|Leningrad]]) is a Russian former [[Pair skating|pair skater]] who represented the [[Soviet Union]]. With his wife [[Larisa Selezneva]], he is the 1984 Olympic bronze medalist, 1985 World silver medalist, 1988 World bronze medalist, and two-time European Champion (1987, 1989). They were coached by [[Igor Moskvin]].
 == Career ==
-Makarov trained in [[Saint Petersburg|Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg)]].
+Makarov trained in [[Saint Petersburg|Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg)]]. His first partner was Marina Petrova, with whom he competed domestically.
-Selezneva and Makarov were paired together by their coaches in 1978.<ref name=thr100216/> They won the [[World Junior Figure Skating Championships|World Junior Championships]] in 1980 and 1981.<ref name=isuwj/> They then rapidly progressed in the senior ranks. In 1984, they won the bronze medal at the [[Figure skating at the 1984 Winter Olympics|Sarajevo Olympics]], which was the first major international competition for the pair. Makarov, along with Selezneva, was awarded the ''Medal for Distinguished Labor'' (1984).<ref name=pfis84/>
+Selezneva and Makarov were paired together by their coaches in 1978.<ref name=thr100216 /> They won the [[World Junior Figure Skating Championships|World Junior Championships]] in 1980 and 1981.<ref name=isuwj /> They then rapidly progressed in the senior ranks. In 1984, they won the bronze medal at the [[Figure skating at the 1984 Winter Olympics|Sarajevo Olympics]], which was the first major international competition for the pair. Makarov, along with Selezneva, was awarded the ''Medal for Distinguished Labor'' (1984).<ref name=pfis84 />
-Armed with strong pairs skills and difficult side-by-side triple jumps, they won the silver medal at the [[1985 World Figure Skating Championships|1985 World Championships]] in [[Tokyo]], almost defeating the then-reigning World and Olympic champion team, [[Elena Valova]] / [[Oleg Vasiliev (figure skater)|Oleg Vasiliev]], also from the [[Soviet Union]]. Makarov broke his knee before the [[Figure skating at the 1988 Winter Olympics|1988 Winter Olympics]] and competed at the event with his knee in a cast and four pain-killing shots.<ref name=thr100216/> They finished fourth at the event and won the bronze medal at the [[1988 World Figure Skating Championships|1988 World Championships]]. They also won two European titles, in [[1987 European Figure Skating Championships|1987]] and [[1989 European Figure Skating Championships|1989]]. They retired from competition in 1990.
+Armed with strong pairs skills and difficult side-by-side triple jumps, they won the silver medal at the [[1985 World Figure Skating Championships|1985 World Championships]] in [[Tokyo]], almost defeating the then-reigning World and Olympic champion team, [[Elena Valova]] / [[Oleg Vasiliev (figure skater)|Oleg Vasiliev]], also from the [[Soviet Union]]. Makarov broke his knee before the [[Figure skating at the 1988 Winter Olympics|1988 Winter Olympics]] and competed at the event with his knee in a cast and four pain-killing shots.<ref name=thr100216 /> They finished fourth at the event and won the bronze medal at the [[1988 World Figure Skating Championships|1988 World Championships]]. They also won two European titles, in [[1987 European Figure Skating Championships|1987]] and [[1989 European Figure Skating Championships|1989]]. They retired from competition in 1990.
-Selezneva / Makarov were one of the first pairs to regularly include side-by-side triple jumps in their programs.<ref name=in100913/> They were coached by [[Igor Moskvin]].<ref name=thr100216/><ref name=in100913/>
+Selezneva / Makarov were one of the first pairs to regularly include side-by-side triple jumps in their programs.<ref name=in100913 /> They were coached by [[Igor Moskvin]].<ref name=thr100216 /><ref name=in100913 />
 == Personal life ==
-Selezneva and Makarov married in 1987.<ref name=thr100216/> The family moved from [[Saint Petersburg]], Russia to [[New York City|New York]] in 2001,<ref name=msnbc130816/> having been recommended as coaches by [[Tamara Moskvina]] and Igor Moskvin.<ref name=thr100216/> The pair coach at various rinks in New York and [[New Jersey]].<ref name=thr100216/>
+Selezneva and Makarov married in 1987.<ref name=thr100216 /> The family moved from [[Saint Petersburg]], Russia to [[New York City|New York]] in 2001,<ref name=msnbc130816 /> having been recommended as coaches by [[Tamara Moskvina]] and Igor Moskvin.<ref name=thr100216 /> The pair coach at various rinks in New York and [[New Jersey]].<ref name=thr100216 />
-They have two children, a daughter, [[Ksenia Makarova|Ksenia]] (born December 20, 1992 in Saint Petersburg),<ref name=isuKM/> and a son, Aleksey, who was born nine years later in the United States.<ref name=thr100216/><ref name=msnbc130816/> Their daughter became a competitive figure skater like her parents; she is the 2010 Russian national champion and represented Russia at the 2010 Winter Olympics.<ref name=gsjan2010/> The pair and their daughter became naturalized U.S. citizens on August 16, 2013.<ref name=msnbc130816/><ref name=nydn130816/>
+They have two children, a daughter, [[Ksenia Makarova|Ksenia]] (born December 20, 1992, in Saint Petersburg),<ref name=isuKM /> and a son, Aleksey, who was born nine years later in the United States.<ref name=thr100216 /><ref name=msnbc130816 /> Their daughter became a competitive figure skater like her parents; she is the 2010 Russian national champion and represented Russia at the 2010 Winter Olympics.<ref name=gsjan2010 /> The pair and their daughter became naturalized U.S. citizens on August 16, 2013.<ref name=msnbc130816 /><ref name=nydn130816 />
 == Competitive highlights ==
@@ Line 69: / Line 68: @@
 {|  class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
 |-
-! style="background-color: #ffdead; " colspan=13 align=center | '''International'''
+! style="background-color: #ffdead; " colspan=13 align=center | International
 |-
 ! Event
+! {{tooltip|78–79|1978–1979}}
-! 1978–79
+! 79–80
-! 1979–80
+! 80–81
-! 1980–81
+! 81–82
-! 1981–82
+! 82–83
-! 1982–83
+! 83–84
-! 1983–84
+! 84–85
-! 1984–85
+! 85–86
-! 1985–86
+! 86–87
-! 1986–87
+! 87–88
-! 1987–88
+! 88–89
-! 1988–89
+! 89–90
-! 1989–90
 |-
-| align=left | [[Winter Olympic Games|Olympics]] || || || || || || bgcolor=cc9966 | 3rd || || || || 4th || ||
+| align=left | [[Figure skating at the Olympic Games|Olympics]] || || || || || || bgcolor=cc9966 | 3rd || || || || 4th || ||
 |-
 | align=left | [[World Figure Skating Championships|Worlds]] || || ||  || || || 4th || bgcolor=silver | 2nd || 4th || 4th || bgcolor=cc9966 | 3rd || || 4th
 |-
 | align=left | [[European Figure Skating Championships|Europeans]] || || || || || || 4th || bgcolor=silver | 2nd || || bgcolor=gold | 1st || bgcolor=silver | 2nd || bgcolor=gold | 1st || bgcolor=silver | 2nd
 |-
-| align=left | [[NHK Trophy]] || || ||  || || || || || || || || bgcolor=gold | 1st || bgcolor=silver | 2nd
+| align=left | [[NHK Trophy]] || || || || || || || || || || || bgcolor=gold | 1st || bgcolor=silver | 2nd
 |-
-| align=left | [[Prize of Moscow News|Moscow News]]  || || ||  || bgcolor=gold | 1st || || || bgcolor=gold | 1st || bgcolor=gold | 1st || || bgcolor=cc9966 | 3rd || ||
+| align=left | [[Prize of Moscow News|Moscow News]] || || || || bgcolor=gold | 1st || bgcolor=silver | 2nd || || bgcolor=gold | 1st || bgcolor=gold | 1st || || bgcolor=cc9966 | 3rd || ||
 |-
-| align=left | [[Ennia Challenge|International Challenge Cup]] ||  ||  ||  || bgcolor=silver | 2nd || bgcolor=gold | 1st || || bgcolor=gold | 1st || || ||  || ||
+| align=left | [[International Challenge Cup|Ennia Challenge]] || || || || bgcolor=silver | 2nd || bgcolor=gold | 1st || || bgcolor=gold | 1st || || || || ||
 |-
-! style="background-color: #ffdead; " colspan=13 align=center | '''International: Junior'''
+! style="background-color: #ffdead; " colspan=13 align=center | International: Junior
 |-
-| align=left | [[World Junior Figure Skating Championships|Junior Worlds]] || bgcolor=silver | 2nd || bgcolor=gold | 1st || bgcolor=gold | 1st || || || || || || ||  || ||
+| align=left | [[World Junior Figure Skating Championships|Junior Worlds]] || bgcolor=silver | 2nd || bgcolor=gold | 1st || bgcolor=gold | 1st || || || || || || || || ||
 |-
-! style="background-color: #ffdead; " colspan=13 align=center | '''National'''
+! style="background-color: #ffdead; " colspan=13 align=center | National
 |-
-| align=left | [[Soviet Figure Skating Championships|Soviet Champ.]] || || ||  || 5th || 4th || bgcolor=gold | 1st || bgcolor=gold | 1st || || bgcolor=silver | 2nd || bgcolor=gold | 1st || bgcolor=gold | 1st || bgcolor=gold | 1st
+| align=left | [[Soviet Figure Skating Championships|Soviet]] || || || || 5th || 4th || bgcolor=gold | 1st || bgcolor=gold | 1st || || bgcolor=silver | 2nd || bgcolor=gold | 1st || bgcolor=gold | 1st || bgcolor=gold | 1st
 |-
-| align=left | [[Soviet Figure Skating Championships|Soviet Junior]] || bgcolor=gold | 1st || bgcolor=gold | 1st || bgcolor=gold | 1st || || || || || || ||  || ||
+| align=left | [[Soviet Figure Skating Championships|Soviet Junior]] || bgcolor=gold | 1st || bgcolor=gold | 1st || bgcolor=gold | 1st || || || || || || || || ||
 |}
 === Other results ===
+–1991
--1991
-*World Professional Championships - 3rd
+* World Professional Championships – 3rd
-*World Challenge of Champions - 3rd
+* World Challenge of Champions – 3rd
+–1992
--1992
-*World Challenge of Champions - 2nd
+* World Challenge of Champions – 2nd
+Pair skating with [[Marina Petrova]]
+{|  class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
+|-
+! style="background-color: #ffdead; " colspan=13 align=center | '''National: Junior'''
+|-
+! Event
+! 1977–78
+|-
+| align=left | [[Spartakiada]] || 11th
+|}
 == References ==
 {{Reflist|2|refs=
-<ref name=isuwj>{{cite web | url = http://www.isuskating.sportcentric.com/vsite/vfile/page/fileurl/0,11040,4844-188676-205898-133279-0-file,00.pdf | title = World Junior Figure Skating Championships: Pairs | publisher = International Skating Union | archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20120213112742/http://www.isuskating.sportcentric.com/vsite/vfile/page/fileurl/0,11040,4844-188676-205898-133279-0-file,00.pdf | archivedate = February 13, 2012 | deadurl = no }}</ref>
+<ref name=isuwj>{{cite web | url = http://www.isuskating.sportcentric.com/vsite/vfile/page/fileurl/0,11040,4844-188676-205898-133279-0-file,00.pdf | title = World Junior Figure Skating Championships: Pairs | publisher = International Skating Union | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120213112742/http://www.isuskating.sportcentric.com/vsite/vfile/page/fileurl/0,11040,4844-188676-205898-133279-0-file,00.pdf | archive-date = February 13, 2012 | url-status = dead }}</ref>
-<ref name=pfis84>{{cite book|title=Panorama of the 1984 Sports Year|year=1985|publisher=[[Fizkultura i sport (publisher)|Fizkultura i sport]]|location=Moscow|language=Russian|page=37}}</ref>
+<ref name=pfis84>{{cite book|title=Panorama of the 1984 Sports Year|year=1985|publisher=[[Fizkultura i sport (publisher)|Fizkultura i sport]] | location=Moscow|language=ru|page=37}}</ref>
-<ref name=gsjan2010>{{cite news | url = http://www.goldenskate.com/2010/01/breakthrough-season-for-makarova/ | title = Breakthrough season for Makarova | first = Tatjana | last = Flade | publisher = Golden Skate | date = January 8, 2010 | accessdate = November 29, 2010 }}</ref>
+<ref name=gsjan2010>{{cite news | url = http://www.goldenskate.com/2010/01/breakthrough-season-for-makarova/ | title = Breakthrough season for Makarova | first = Tatjana | last = Flade | publisher = Golden Skate | date = January 8, 2010 | access-date = November 29, 2010 }}</ref>
 <ref name=in100913>{{cite news | url = http://web.icenetwork.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20100913&content_id=14617700&vkey=ice_news | title = Makarova takes gold at Mid-Atlantic Championships | first = Lynn | last = Rutherford | work = Ice Network | date = September 13, 2010 }}</ref>
-<ref name=thr100216>{{cite news | url = http://www.recordonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20100216/SPORTS/2160326 | title = Olympics: Newburgh couple pass the torch | first = Ken | last = Mcmillan | work = [[Times Herald-Record]] | date = February 16, 2010 | archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20120321093709/http://www.recordonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20100216/SPORTS/2160326 | archivedate = March 21, 2012 | deadurl = no }}</ref>
+<ref name=thr100216>{{cite news | url = http://www.recordonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20100216/SPORTS/2160326 | title = Olympics: Newburgh couple pass the torch | first = Ken | last = Mcmillan | work = [[Times Herald-Record]] | date = February 16, 2010 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120321093709/http://www.recordonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20100216%2FSPORTS%2F2160326 | archive-date = March 21, 2012 | url-status = live }}</ref>
-<ref name=msnbc130816>{{cite news | url = http://tv.msnbc.com/2013/08/16/months-before-winter-games-fmr-russian-olympians-become-us-citizens/ | title = Ahead of Sochi, Former Russian Olympians become US citizens | first = Michele | last = Richinick | work = [[MSNBC]] | date = August 16, 2013 | archiveurl =  | archivedate =  | deadurl = no }}</ref>
+<ref name=msnbc130816>{{cite news | url = http://tv.msnbc.com/2013/08/16/months-before-winter-games-fmr-russian-olympians-become-us-citizens/ | title = Ahead of Sochi, Former Russian Olympians become US citizens | first = Michele | last = Richinick | work = [[MSNBC]] | date = August 16, 2013 }}</ref>
 <ref name=nydn130816>{{cite news | url = http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/famous-russian-figure-skater-family-americans-article-1.1429299 | title = Famous figure skating family from Russia become American citizens | first = Andy | last = Mai | first2 = Ginger | last2 = Adams Otis | work = New York Daily News | date = August 16, 2013 }}</ref>
@@ Line 137: / Line 148: @@
 == External links ==
-* [http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ma/oleg-makarov-1.html Sports-reference]
+* {{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ma/oleg-makarov-1.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418100022/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ma/oleg-makarov-1.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2020-04-18}}
-* [http://web.archive.org/web/20070930040110/http://www.selmak87.com/ Selezneva & Makarov]
+* {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930040110/http://www.selmak87.com/ |date=September 30, 2007 |title=Selezneva & Makarov}}
 == Navigation ==
 {{NavigationEuropeanChampionsFigureSkatingPairs}}
+{{NavigationNHKTrophyChampionsFigureSkatingPairs}}
 {{NavigationWorldJuniorChampionsFigureSkatingPairs}}
 {{NavigationSovietChampionsFigureSkatingPairs}}
@@ Line 150: / Line 162: @@
 [[Category:Russian male pair skaters]]
 [[Category:Soviet male pair skaters]]
-[[Category:Olympic figure skaters of the Soviet Union]]
+[[Category:Olympic figure skaters for the Soviet Union]]
 [[Category:Figure skaters at the 1984 Winter Olympics]]
 [[Category:Olympic bronze medalists for the Soviet Union]]
-[[Category:Sportspeople from Saint Petersburg]]
+[[Category:Figure skaters from Saint Petersburg]]
 [[Category:Olympic medalists in figure skating]]
 [[Category:World Figure Skating Championships medalists]]
@@ Line 159: / Line 171: @@
 [[Category:World Junior Figure Skating Championships medalists]]
 [[Category:Medalists at the 1984 Winter Olympics]]
+[[Category:20th-century Russian sportsmen]]