Yong Ji: Difference between revisions

Full name
	Family name: Zi (子); Given name: Dian (佃), Zhou (伷) or Mi(密);
Posthumous name
	Yong Ji (雍己)

Yong Ji
雍己
Yong Ji; 雍己
King of Shang dynasty
Full name
Full name
	Family name: Zi (子); Given name: Dian (佃), Zhou (伷) or Mi(密);
Posthumous name
	Yong Ji (雍己)

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Yong Ji (Chinese: 雍己) or Lü Ji(呂己), personal name Zi Dian or Zi Zhou, was a Shang dynasty King of China.

In the Records of the Grand Historian he was listed by Sima Qian as the eighth Shang king, succeeding his brother Xiao Jia (小甲). He was enthroned in the year of Jiaxu (甲戌) with Bo (亳) as his capital. He ruled for 12 years, was given the posthumous name Yong Ji and was succeeded by brother Tai Wu (太戊).^[1]^[2]^[3]

Oracle bone script inscriptions on bones unearthed at Yinxu alternatively record that he was the eighth Shang king succeeding his brother Tai Wu (大戊), given the posthumous name Lü Ji (呂己) and succeeded by his nephew Zhong Ding (中丁). The economy began to decline under his rule.^[2]

References

^ Bai, Shouyi (2002). An Outline History of China. Beijing: Foreign Language Press. ISBN 7-119-02347-0.
^ ^a ^b "The Shang Dynasty Rulers". China Knowledge. Retrieved August 7, 2007.
^ "Shang Kingship And Shang Kinship" (PDF). Indiana University. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 9, 2008. Retrieved August 7, 2007.

Regnal titles
Yong Ji Shang dynasty
Preceded by Tai Wu	King of China	Succeeded by Zhong Ding

[BaiShouyi-1] Bai, Shouyi (2002). An Outline History of China. Beijing: Foreign Language Press. ISBN 7-119-02347-0.

[chinaKnowledge-2] "The Shang Dynasty Rulers". China Knowledge. Retrieved August 7, 2007.

[uniIndiana-3] "Shang Kingship And Shang Kinship" (PDF). Indiana University. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 9, 2008. Retrieved August 7, 2007.

[1]

[2]

[3]

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-{{Infobox Chinese emperor
+{{Infobox royalty
 |image =
-|name = Yong Ji (Zi Dian/Zhou) 雍己 (子佃/伷)
+|name = Yong Ji<br/>雍己
-|ances-name = Zi (子)
+|family_name = Zi (子)
-|clan-name =
+|clan_name =
-|given-name = Dian (佃) or Zhou (伷)
+|given_name = Dian (佃), Zhou (伷) or Mi(密)
+|title = King of [[Shang dynasty]]
-|courtesy-name =
+|reign =
-|title1 = King of [[Shang Dynasty]]
-|reign1 =
+|temple name =
+|posthumous name = Yong Ji (雍己)
-|off-title1 =
-|title2 =
-|reign2 =
-|off-title2 =
-|temple-name =
-|post-name = Yong Ji (雍己)
-|notes =
 }}
+'''Yong Ji''' ({{zh|雍己}}) or '''Lü Ji'''(呂己), personal name Zi Dian or Zi Zhou, was a [[Shang dynasty]] [[King of China]].
+In the ''[[Records of the Grand Historian]]'' he was listed by [[Sima Qian]] as the eighth Shang king, succeeding his brother [[Xiao Jia]] ({{lang|zh|小甲}}). He was enthroned in the year of Jiaxu ({{lang|zh|甲戌}}) with Bo ({{lang|zh|亳}}) as his capital. He ruled for 12 years, was given the posthumous name Yong Ji and was succeeded by brother [[Tai Wu]] ({{lang|zh|太戊}}).<ref name="BaiShouyi">{{cite book |last=Bai |first=Shouyi |title=An Outline History of China |year=2002 |publisher=Foreign Language Press |location=Beijing |isbn=7-119-02347-0}}</ref><ref name="chinaKnowledge">{{cite web |url =http://chinaknowledge.de/History/Myth/shang-rulers.html |title = The Shang Dynasty Rulers |access-date = August 7, 2007 |publisher = China Knowledge }}</ref><ref name="uniIndiana">{{cite web|url=http://www.indiana.edu/~g380/Kings.pdf |title=Shang Kingship And Shang Kinship |access-date=August 7, 2007 |publisher=[[Indiana University]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080409215121/http://www.indiana.edu/~g380/Kings.pdf |archive-date=April 9, 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
-'''Yong Ji''' ([[Chinese language|Chinese]]: <font lang="zh">雍己</font>, born '''Zi Dian''' (Chinese: <font lang="zh">子佃</font>) or  '''Zi Zhou''' (Chinese: <font lang="zh">子伷</font>), was a [[Shang Dynasty]] [[King of China]].
+[[Oracle bone script]] inscriptions on [[bone]]s unearthed at Yinxu alternatively record that he was the eighth Shang king succeeding his brother [[Tai Wu]] ({{lang|zh|大戊}}), given the posthumous name Lü Ji ({{lang|zh|呂己}}) and succeeded by his nephew [[Zhong Ding]] ({{lang|zh|中丁}}). The economy began to decline under his rule.<ref name="chinaKnowledge" />
-In the ''[[Records of the Grand Historian]]'' he was listed by [[Sima Qian]] as the eighth Shang king, succeeding his brother [[Xiao Jia]] (Chinese: <font lang="zh">太庚</font>). He was enthroned in the year of Jiaxu (Chinese: <font lang="zh">甲戌</font>) with Bo (Chinese: <font lang="zh">亳</font>) as his capital. He ruled for 12 years, was given the posthumous name Yong Ji and was succeeded by brother [[Tai Wu]] (Chinese: <font lang="zh">太戊</font>).<ref name="BaiShouyi">{{cite book |last=Bai |first=Shouyi |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=An Outline History of China |year=2002 |publisher=Foreign Language Press |location=Beijing |isbn=7-119-02347-0}}</ref><ref name="chinaKnowledge">{{cite web |url =http://chinaknowledge.de/History/Myth/shang-rulers.html |title = The Shang Dynasty Rulers |accessdate = August 7 |accessdaymonth = |accessmonthday = |accessyear = 2007 |author = |last = |first = |authorlink = |coauthors = |date = |year = |month = |format = |work = |publisher = China Knowledge |pages = |language = English |doi = |archiveurl = |archivedate = |quote = }}</ref><ref name="uniIndiana">{{cite web |url =http://www.indiana.edu/~g380/Kings.pdf |title = Shang Kingship And Shang Kinship |accessdate = August 7 |accessdaymonth = |accessmonthday = |accessyear = 2007 |author = |last = |first = |authorlink = |coauthors = |date = |year = |month = |format = |work = |publisher = [[Indiana University]] |pages = |language = English |doi = |archiveurl = |archivedate = |quote = }}</ref>
-[[Oracle script]] inscriptions on [[oracle bones|bones]] unearthed at Yinxu alternatively record that he was the eighth Shang king succeeding his brother [[Tai Wu|Da Wu]] (Chinese: <font lang="zh">大戊</font>), given the posthumous name Lu Ji (Chinese: <font lang="zh">小甲</font>) and succeeded by his nephew [[Zhong Ding]] (Chinese: <font lang="zh">中丁</font>).<ref name="chinaKnowledge" /><ref name="uniIndiana" />
 ==References==
+{{Reflist}}
-{{Contains Chinese text}}
-{{reflist}}
-{{start}}
+{{s-start}}
-{{s-hou|[[Shang Dynasty]]||||}}
+{{s-hou|[[Shang dynasty]]||||}}
-{{s-bef|before=[[Xiao Jia]]}}
+{{s-reg}}
-{{s-ttl||title=[[Table of Chinese monarchs|King of China]]|years=}}
+{{s-bef|before=[[Tai Wu]]}}
+{{s-ttl||title=[[List of Chinese monarchs|King of China]]|years=}}
-{{s-aft|after=[[Tai Wu]]}}
+{{s-aft|after=[[Zhong Ding]]}}
 {{end}}
+{{Kings of Shang}}
+{{DEFAULTSORT:Yong Ji}}
-[[Category:Shang Dynasty kings]]
+[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
-{{China-royal-stub}}
+[[Category:Year of death unknown]]
+[[Category:Kings of the Shang dynasty]]
-[[de:Yong Ji]]
-[[fa:یونگ جی]]
-[[ja:雍己]]
-[[sh:Yong Ji]]
-[[zh:雍己]]

v t e Kings of the Shang dynasty
Predynastic Shang	Xie Zhao Ming Xiang Tu Chang Ruo Cao Yu Ming Wang Hai Wang Heng Shang Jia Bao Yi Bao Bing Bao Ding Zhu Ren Zhu Gui Tang	商
Early Shang	Da Yi Da Ding Da Jia Bu Bing Da Geng Xiao Jia Da Wu Lü Ji Zhong Ding Bu Ren Jian Jia Zu Yi Zu Xin Qiang Jia Zu Ding Nan Geng Xiang Jia
Late Shang⁺	Pan Geng Xiao Xin Xiao Yi Wu Ding Zu Geng Zu Jia Lin Xin Kang Ding Wu Yi Wen Wu Ding Di Yi Di Xin
⁺ The term here refers to the period in the historiographical sense, starting from Pan Geng who is traditionally said to have moved the Shang capital to Yinxu. The same term can also refer to the historical polity as the earliest known literate civilization in China, starting from Wu Ding. Xia → Shang → Zhou → Qin → Han → 3 Kingdoms → Jìn / 16 Kingdoms → S. Dynasties / N. Dynasties → Sui → Tang → 5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms → Liao / Song / W. Xia / Jīn → Yuan → Ming → Qing → ROC / PRC