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{{Infobox Chinese emperor
{{Infobox royalty
|image =
|image =
|name = Yong Ji 雍己
|name = Yong Ji<br/>雍己
|ances-name = Zi (子)
|family_name = Zi (子)
|clan-name =
|clan_name =
|given-name = Dian (佃) or Zhou (伷)
|given_name = Dian (佃), Zhou (伷) or Mi(密)
|title = King of [[Shang dynasty]]
|courtesy-name =
|reign =
|title1 = King of [[Shang dynasty]]
|reign1 =
|temple name =
|posthumous name = Yong Ji (雍己)
|off-title1 =
|temple-name =
|post-name = Yong Ji (雍己)
|notes =
}}
}}
''' Ji''' or '''Yong Ji''' ({{lang-zh|雍}}) was a [[Shang dynasty]] [[King of China]].
'''Yong Ji''' ({{zh|雍己}}) or ''' Ji'''(己), personal name Zi Dian or Zi Zhou, was a [[Shang dynasty]] [[King of China]].


In the ''[[Records of the Grand Historian]]'' he was listed by [[Sima Qian]] as the eighth Shang king, succeeding his brother [[Xiao Jia]] ({{lang|zh|太庚}}). He was enthroned in the year of Jiaxu ({{lang|zh|甲戌}}) with Bo ({{lang|zh|亳}}) as his capital. He ruled for 12 years, was given the posthumous name Yong Ji and was succeeded by brother [[Tai Wu]] ({{lang|zh|太戊}}).<ref name="BaiShouyi">{{cite book |last=Bai |first=Shouyi |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=An Outline History of China |year=2002 |publisher=Foreign Language Press |location=Beijing |isbn=7-119-02347-0}}</ref><ref name="chinaKnowledge">{{cite web |url =http://chinaknowledge.de/History/Myth/shang-rulers.html |title = The Shang Dynasty Rulers |accessdate = August 7, 2007 |author = |last = |first = |authorlink = |coauthors = |date = |year = |month = |work = |publisher = China Knowledge |pages = |doi = |archiveurl = |archivedate = |quote = }}</ref><ref name="uniIndiana">{{cite web |url =http://www.indiana.edu/~g380/Kings.pdf |title = Shang Kingship And Shang Kinship |accessdate = August 7, 2007 |author = |last = |first = |authorlink = |coauthors = |date = |year = |month = |format = |work = |publisher = [[Indiana University]] |pages = |doi = |archiveurl = |archivedate = |quote = }} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref>
In the ''[[Records of the Grand Historian]]'' he was listed by [[Sima Qian]] as the eighth Shang king, succeeding his brother [[Xiao Jia]] ({{lang|zh|小甲}}). He was enthroned in the year of Jiaxu ({{lang|zh|甲戌}}) with Bo ({{lang|zh|亳}}) as his capital. He ruled for 12 years, was given the posthumous name Yong Ji and was succeeded by brother [[Tai Wu]] ({{lang|zh|太戊}}).<ref name="BaiShouyi">{{cite book |last=Bai |first=Shouyi |title=An Outline History of China |year=2002 |publisher=Foreign Language Press |location=Beijing |isbn=7-119-02347-0}}</ref><ref name="chinaKnowledge">{{cite web |url =http://chinaknowledge.de/History/Myth/shang-rulers.html |title = The Shang Dynasty Rulers |access-date = August 7, 2007 |publisher = China Knowledge }}</ref><ref name="uniIndiana">{{cite web|url=http://www.indiana.edu/~g380/Kings.pdf |title=Shang Kingship And Shang Kinship |access-date=August 7, 2007 |publisher=[[Indiana University]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080409215121/http://www.indiana.edu/~g380/Kings.pdf |archive-date=April 9, 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref>


[[Oracle bone script]] inscriptions on [[bone]]s unearthed at Yinxu alternatively record that he was the eighth Shang king succeeding his brother [[Tai Wu]] ({{lang|zh|大戊}}), given the posthumous name Lü Ji ({{lang|zh|呂己}}) and succeeded by his nephew [[Zhong Ding]] ({{lang|zh|中丁}}). The economy began to decline under his rule.<ref name="chinaKnowledge" />
[[Oracle bone script]] inscriptions on [[bone]]s unearthed at Yinxu alternatively record that he was the eighth Shang king succeeding his brother [[Tai Wu]] ({{lang|zh|大戊}}), given the posthumous name Lü Ji ({{lang|zh|呂己}}) and succeeded by his nephew [[Zhong Ding]] ({{lang|zh|中丁}}). The economy began to decline under his rule.<ref name="chinaKnowledge" />


==References==
==References==
{{Contains Chinese text}}
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


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{{s-hou|[[Shang dynasty]]||||}}
{{s-hou|[[Shang dynasty]]||||}}
{{s-reg}}
{{s-reg}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Da Wu]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Tai Wu]]}}
{{s-ttl||title=[[List of Chinese monarchs|King of China]]|years=}}
{{s-ttl||title=[[List of Chinese monarchs|King of China]]|years=}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Zhong Ding]]}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Zhong Ding]]}}
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{{Kings of Shang}}
{{Kings of Shang}}


{{Persondata
| NAME = Yong Ji
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = Lü Ji
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Shang dynasty king
| DATE OF BIRTH =
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH =
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yong Ji}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yong Ji}}
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:Year of death unknown]]
[[Category:Year of death unknown]]
[[Category:Shang dynasty kings]]
[[Category:Kings of the Shang dynasty]]

Latest revision as of 03:42, 29 October 2024

Yong Ji
雍己
King of Shang dynasty
Full name
Posthumous name
Yong Ji (雍己)

Yong Ji (Chinese: 雍己) or Lü Ji(呂己), personal name Zi Dian or Zi Zhou, was a Shang dynasty King of China.

In the Records of the Grand Historian he was listed by Sima Qian as the eighth Shang king, succeeding his brother Xiao Jia (小甲). He was enthroned in the year of Jiaxu (甲戌) with Bo () as his capital. He ruled for 12 years, was given the posthumous name Yong Ji and was succeeded by brother Tai Wu (太戊).[1][2][3]

Oracle bone script inscriptions on bones unearthed at Yinxu alternatively record that he was the eighth Shang king succeeding his brother Tai Wu (大戊), given the posthumous name Lü Ji (呂己) and succeeded by his nephew Zhong Ding (中丁). The economy began to decline under his rule.[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Bai, Shouyi (2002). An Outline History of China. Beijing: Foreign Language Press. ISBN 7-119-02347-0.
  2. ^ a b "The Shang Dynasty Rulers". China Knowledge. Retrieved August 7, 2007.
  3. ^ "Shang Kingship And Shang Kinship" (PDF). Indiana University. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 9, 2008. Retrieved August 7, 2007.
Yong Ji
Regnal titles
Preceded by King of China Succeeded by