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{{short description|Former municipality in Rogaland, Norway}}
{{Infobox Settlement
{{other uses}}
| name = Hetland kommune
{{Infobox kommune
| settlement_type = [[Former municipalities of Norway|Former Municipality]]
|name = Hetland
| image_skyline = Grødem on Randaberg.JPG
| image_caption =
|former = yes
| seat_type = Adm. Center
|native_name =
| population_total = 22474
|native_name_lang =
| population_as_of = 1964
|other_name =
| blank_name = Created from
|official_name =
|image_skyline = Grødem on Randaberg.JPG
| blank_info = [[Hetland]] formannskapsdistrikt in [[1837]]
|image_caption = View of [[Grødem]] village
| blank1_name = Merged with
|idnumber = 1126
| blank1_info = [[Randaberg]] in [[1922]], [[Sandnes]] and [[Stavanger]] in [[1965]]
|county = Rogaland
| subdivision_type = Country
|district = [[Jæren]]
| subdivision_name = [[Norway]]
|capital =
| subdivision_type1 = [[Counties of Norway|County]]
|established = 1 Jan 1838
| subdivision_name1 = [[Rogaland]]
|preceded = none
| subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of Norway|District]]
|disestablished = 1 Jan 1965
| subdivision_name2 = [[Western Norway|Vestlandet]]
|succeeded = [[Sandnes]] and [[Stavanger]] municipalities
| subdivision_type3 = Municipality ID
|demonym = Hetlandsbu
| subdivision_name3 = [[ISO 3166-2:NO|NO-1126]]
|language =
|coatofarms =
|flag =
|mayor =
|mayor_party =
|mayor_as_of =
|area_rank =
|area_total_km2 = 92
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_water_percent =
|population_as_of = 1965
|population_rank =
|population_total = 24173
|population_density_km2 = auto
|coordinates = {{coord|58|53|32|N|05|44|01|E|region:NO|display=inline,title}}
}}
}}


'''Hetland''' is a [[List of former municipalities of Norway|former municipality]] in [[Rogaland]] county, [[Norway]]. The municipality existed from 1838 until 1965 when it was dissolved. The municipality included the [[Stavanger Peninsula]] and the land surrounding both sides of the [[Gandsfjorden]], but not the area around the head of the fjord. It originally encompassed the land surrounding the city of [[Stavanger]] in the present-day municipalities of [[Randaberg]] and [[Stavanger]] (except the city of Stavanger) and part of the municipality of [[Sandnes]]. The main church for Hetland was [[Hetland Church]] (now named "Frue Church"). Upon its dissolution in 1965, the {{convert|92|km2|adj=on}} municipality had 24,173 residents.<ref name="snl">{{Cite web |last=Store norske leksikon |author-link=Store norske leksikon |title=Hetland |url=https://snl.no/Hetland |access-date=2016-03-15 |language=no}}</ref>


==History==
{{refimprove|date=February 2008}}
[[File:Stavanger amt nr 5- Kart over Stavanger og nærmeste Omegn, 1855.jpg|thumb|left|1855 map of the city of Stavanger. The municipality of Hetland surrounds the city, with [[Hetland Church]] located just outside the city.]]
The [[prestegjeld|parish]] of Hetland was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see [[formannskapsdistrikt]] law). On 1 July 1922, the northwestern district of the municipality (population: 1,256) was separated to form the new municipality of [[Randaberg]]. This split left Hetland with 10,167 residents. The port city of [[Stavanger (city)|Stavanger]] was located along the Gandsfjorden, adjacent to Hetland and as the city expanded over the years, areas of Hetland were [[annexation|annexed]] to join the city. Such changes happened in 1867, 1879, 1906, 1923, and 1953. Also on 1 January 1912, a small area in [[Høyland]] municipality (population: 41) was transferred to Hetland.<ref name="Dag">{{Cite book |last=Jukvam |first=Dag |year=1999 |title=Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen |url=http://www.ssb.no/emner/00/90/rapp_9913/rapp_9913.pdf |publisher=[[Statistics Norway|Statistisk sentralbyrå]] |language=no |isbn=9788253746845}}</ref>


On 1 January 1965, there were many major municipal changes in Norway due to the work of the [[Schei Committee]]. On that date, Hetland municipality was dissolved and its lands were transferred to its neighbors. The parts of Hetland located east of the [[Gandsfjorden]], namely the districts of [[Riska]] and Dale (population: 2,077) were merged into a much larger [[Sandnes]] municipality. The rest of Hetland, located on the west side of the fjord (population: 20,861) was merged into the municipality of [[Stavanger]], greatly expanding its size.<ref name="Dag" />
'''Hetland''' is a former municipality in [[Rogaland]] county, Norway.


===Name===
It was created as Hetland [[formannskapsdistrikt]] in 1837. On [[1 July]] [[1922]], [[Randaberg]] was separated from Hetland to create a municipality of its own. The split left Hetland with a population of 10,167. In addition, areas of Hetland were moved to [[Stavanger]] in 1867, 1879, 1906, 1923 and 1953.
The municipality (originally the [[prestegjeld|parish]]) is named after the old ''Hetland'' farm ({{langx|non|Hesliland}}) since the first [[Hetland Church]] was built there. The first element is {{wikt-lang|non|hesli}} which means "[[hazel tree]]". The last element is {{wikt-lang|non|land}} which means "land" or "district".<ref>{{Cite book |last=Rygh |first=Oluf |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u4pBAAAAIAAJ |title=Norske gaardnavne: Stavanger amt |date=1915 |publisher=W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri |edition=10 |location=Kristiania, Norge |pages=199 and 42 |language=no |authorlink=Oluf Rygh}}</ref>


==Government==
On [[1 January]] [[1965]], the districts of [[Riska]] and Dale with 2,077 inhabitants became a part of [[Sandnes]]. The rest of Hetland, with 20,861 inhabitants, was incorporated into Stavanger.
While it existed, this municipality was responsible for [[primary education]] (through 10th grade), outpatient [[Health care|health services]], [[old age|senior citizen]] services, [[unemployment]], [[Social work|social services]], [[zoning]], [[economic development]], and municipal [[road]]s. During its existence, this municipality was governed by a [[Municipal council (Norway)|municipal council]] of [[Direct election|directly elected]] representatives. The [[mayor]] was [[Indirect election|indirectly elected]] by a vote of the municipal council.<ref name="ks">{{Cite encyclopedia |title=kommunestyre |encyclopedia=[[Store norske leksikon]] |publisher=[[Kunnskapsforlaget]] |url=https://snl.no/kommunestyre |access-date=2023-01-01 |date=2022-09-20 |editor-last=Hansen |editor-first=Tore |language=no |editor2-last=Vabo |editor2-first=Signy Irene}}</ref>


===Mayors===
{{coord missing|Norway}}
The [[Mayor#Scandinavia|mayors]] ({{langx|no|ordfører}}) of Hetland:<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.nb.no/items/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2016040608035 |title=Hetland herad 1837-1937 : minneskrift |publisher=Dreyer |year=1937 |page=13 |language=no}}</ref>
{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
*1838-1841: Ommund Larsen Stokke
*1841-1841: Samuel Samuelsen Ledaal
*1842-1845: Halvor Sondresen
*1843-1843: Sven Knutsen Bø
*1846-1849: Jakob Christian Lindemann Bull
*1850-1857: Asser E. Jaatten
*1858-1858: Niels Qvaleberg
*1858-1860: Wilhelm Ravn Sundt
*1861-1861: Johan E. Nymann
*1862-1863: Halvor B. Scheie
*1864–1867: Olaus Olsen Eskeland ([[Liberal Party (Norway)|V]])
*1868-1869: Gullik Furta Gitlesen
*1870–1890: Olaus Olsen Eskeland ([[Liberal Party (Norway)|V]])
*1890-1891: Erik A. Gilje
*1892-1893: Thore Olsen Wølstad
*1894–1903: Olaus Olsen Eskeland ([[Liberal Party (Norway)|V]])
*1903-1904: Arne Berge
*1905-1912: Thore Olsen Wølstad
*1912-1913: Osmund Rossavik
*1914-1916: Karl L. Helliesen
*1917-1922: Christian Eriksen Gilje
*1923-1925: Henrik O. Tjensvold
*1926-1941: Olav Tveterås ([[Liberal Party (Norway)|V]])
*1941-1945: Peter Gustav Adolf Thjømøe ([[Nasjonal Samling|NS]])
*1945–1959: Johan Askeland ([[Liberal Party (Norway)|V]])
*1960-1965: Per Barkved ([[Liberal Party (Norway)|V]])
{{div col end}}


===Municipal council===
[[Category:Former municipalities of Norway]]
The [[Municipal council (Norway)|municipal council]] {{lang|no|(Herredsstyre)}} of Hetland was made up of representatives that were elected to four year terms. The [[Political party|party]] breakdown of the final municipal council was as follows:
{{div col}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Hetland
|herad = yes
|start = 1964
|end = 1965
|reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1964 |title=Kommunevalgene 1963 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_xii_138.pdf |access-date=2020-07-14 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo}}</ref>
|Total = 41
|Arbeiderpartiet = 17
|Høyre = 10
|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 4
|Senterpartiet = 2
|Venstre = 8
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Hetland
|herad = yes
|start = 1960
|end = 1963
|reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1960 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_xii_022.pdf |access-date=2020-07-14 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo}}</ref>
|collapsed = yes
|Total = 41
|Arbeiderpartiet = 16
|Høyre = 8
|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 5
|Senterpartiet = 2
|Venstre = 10
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Hetland
|herad = yes
|start = 1956
|end = 1959
|reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1957 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_xi_252.pdf |access-date=2020-07-14 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo}}</ref>
|collapsed = yes
|Total = 41
|Arbeiderpartiet = 16
|Høyre = 6
|Senterpartiet = 2
|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 4
|Venstre = 10
|Borgerlige_Felleslister = 3
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Hetland
|herad = yes
|start = 1952
|end = 1955
|reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1952 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_xi_120.pdf |access-date=2020-07-14 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo}}</ref>
|collapsed = yes
|Total = 40
|Arbeiderpartiet = 15
|Høyre = 5
|Senterpartiet = 2
|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 4
|Venstre = 11
|Borgerlige_Felleslister = 2
|Local_Lists = 1
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Hetland
|herad = yes
|start = 1948
|end = 1951
|reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1948 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_x_165.pdf |access-date=2020-07-14 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo}}</ref>
|collapsed = yes
|Total = 32
|Arbeiderpartiet = 8
|NKP = 2
|AFS = 1
|Høyre = 4
|Senterpartiet = 2
|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 2
|Venstre = 9
|Borgerlige_Felleslister = 4
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Hetland
|herad = yes
|start = 1945
|end = 1947
|reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1947 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_x_133.pdf |access-date=2020-07-14 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo}}</ref>
|collapsed = yes
|Total = 32
|Arbeiderpartiet = 10
|NKP = 2
|AFS = 3
|Høyre = 3
|Senterpartiet = 2
|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 2
|Venstre = 7
|Local_Lists = 3
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Hetland
|herad = yes
|start = 1938
|end = 1941*
|reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1938 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_ix_133.pdf |access-date=2020-07-14 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo}}</ref>
|collapsed = yes
|Total = 32
|Høyre = 4
|Senterpartiet = 3
|Venstre = 10
|Borgerlige_Felleslister = 3
|Arbeiderpartiet = 9
|Local_Lists = 3
|}}
{{div col end}}


==See also==
{{Rogaland-geo-stub}}
*[[List of former municipalities of Norway]]


==References==
[[no:Hetland kommune]]
{{reflist}}
[[nn:Hetland]]

{{Rogaland}}
{{Authority control}}
{{use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}

[[Category:Stavanger]]
[[Category:Sandnes]]
[[Category:Randaberg]]
[[Category:Former municipalities of Norway]]
[[Category:1838 establishments in Norway]]
[[Category:1965 disestablishments in Norway]]

Latest revision as of 05:19, 29 October 2024

For other uses, see Hetland (disambiguation).
Hetland Municipality
Hetland kommune
Former municipality
View of Grødem village
View of Grødem village
Rogaland within Norway
Rogaland within Norway
Hetland within Rogaland
Hetland within Rogaland
Coordinates: 58°53′32″N 05°44′01″E / 58.89222°N 5.73361°E / 58.89222; 5.73361
CountryNorway
CountyRogaland
DistrictJæren
Established1 Jan 1838
 • Created asFormannskapsdistrikt
Disestablished1 Jan 1965
 • Succeeded bySandnes and Stavanger municipalities
Area
 (upon dissolution)
 • Total
92 km2 (36 sq mi)
Population
 (1965)
 • Total
24,173
 • Density260/km2 (680/sq mi)
DemonymHetlandsbu[1]
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeNO-1126[2]
Data from Statistics Norway

Hetland is a former municipality in Rogaland county, Norway. The municipality existed from 1838 until 1965 when it was dissolved. The municipality included the Stavanger Peninsula and the land surrounding both sides of the Gandsfjorden, but not the area around the head of the fjord. It originally encompassed the land surrounding the city of Stavanger in the present-day municipalities of Randaberg and Stavanger (except the city of Stavanger) and part of the municipality of Sandnes. The main church for Hetland was Hetland Church (now named "Frue Church"). Upon its dissolution in 1965, the 92-square-kilometre (36 sq mi) municipality had 24,173 residents.[3]

History

[edit]
1855 map of the city of Stavanger. The municipality of Hetland surrounds the city, with Hetland Church located just outside the city.

The parish of Hetland was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). On 1 July 1922, the northwestern district of the municipality (population: 1,256) was separated to form the new municipality of Randaberg. This split left Hetland with 10,167 residents. The port city of Stavanger was located along the Gandsfjorden, adjacent to Hetland and as the city expanded over the years, areas of Hetland were annexed to join the city. Such changes happened in 1867, 1879, 1906, 1923, and 1953. Also on 1 January 1912, a small area in Høyland municipality (population: 41) was transferred to Hetland.[4]

On 1 January 1965, there were many major municipal changes in Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On that date, Hetland municipality was dissolved and its lands were transferred to its neighbors. The parts of Hetland located east of the Gandsfjorden, namely the districts of Riska and Dale (population: 2,077) were merged into a much larger Sandnes municipality. The rest of Hetland, located on the west side of the fjord (population: 20,861) was merged into the municipality of Stavanger, greatly expanding its size.[4]

Name

[edit]

The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Hetland farm (Old Norse: Hesliland) since the first Hetland Church was built there. The first element is hesli which means "hazel tree". The last element is land which means "land" or "district".[5]

Government

[edit]

While it existed, this municipality was responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment, social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads. During its existence, this municipality was governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor was indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[6]

Mayors

[edit]

The mayors (Norwegian: ordfører) of Hetland:[7]

  • 1838-1841: Ommund Larsen Stokke
  • 1841-1841: Samuel Samuelsen Ledaal
  • 1842-1845: Halvor Sondresen
  • 1843-1843: Sven Knutsen Bø
  • 1846-1849: Jakob Christian Lindemann Bull
  • 1850-1857: Asser E. Jaatten
  • 1858-1858: Niels Qvaleberg
  • 1858-1860: Wilhelm Ravn Sundt
  • 1861-1861: Johan E. Nymann
  • 1862-1863: Halvor B. Scheie
  • 1864–1867: Olaus Olsen Eskeland (V)
  • 1868-1869: Gullik Furta Gitlesen
  • 1870–1890: Olaus Olsen Eskeland (V)
  • 1890-1891: Erik A. Gilje
  • 1892-1893: Thore Olsen Wølstad
  • 1894–1903: Olaus Olsen Eskeland (V)
  • 1903-1904: Arne Berge
  • 1905-1912: Thore Olsen Wølstad
  • 1912-1913: Osmund Rossavik
  • 1914-1916: Karl L. Helliesen
  • 1917-1922: Christian Eriksen Gilje
  • 1923-1925: Henrik O. Tjensvold
  • 1926-1941: Olav Tveterås (V)
  • 1941-1945: Peter Gustav Adolf Thjømøe (NS)
  • 1945–1959: Johan Askeland (V)
  • 1960-1965: Per Barkved (V)

Municipal council

[edit]

The municipal council (Herredsstyre) of Hetland was made up of representatives that were elected to four year terms. The party breakdown of the final municipal council was as follows:

Hetland herredsstyre 1964–1965 [8]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 17
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 10
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 4
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 2
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 8
Total number of members:41
Hetland herredsstyre 1960–1963 [9]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 16
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 8
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 5
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 2
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 10
Total number of members:41
Hetland herredsstyre 1956–1959 [10]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 16
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 6
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 4
  Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet) 2
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 10
  Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister) 3
Total number of members:41
Hetland herredsstyre 1952–1955 [11]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 15
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 5
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 4
  Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet) 2
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 11
  Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister) 2
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 1
Total number of members:40
Hetland herredsstyre 1948–1951 [12]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 8
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 4
  Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 2
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 2
  Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet) 2
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 9
  List of workers, fishermen, and small farmholders (Arbeidere, fiskere, småbrukere liste) 1
  Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister) 4
Total number of members:32
Hetland herredsstyre 1945–1947 [13]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 10
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 3
  Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 2
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 2
  Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet) 2
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 7
  List of workers, fishermen, and small farmholders (Arbeidere, fiskere, småbrukere liste) 3
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 3
Total number of members:32
Hetland herredsstyre 1938–1941* [14]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 9
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 4
  Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet) 3
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 10
  Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister) 3
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 3
Total number of members:32
Note: Due to the German occupation of Norway during World War II, no elections were held for new municipal councils until after the war ended in 1945.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet.
  2. ^ Bolstad, Erik; Thorsnæs, Geir, eds. (26 January 2023). "Kommunenummer". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget.
  3. ^ Store norske leksikon. "Hetland" (in Norwegian). Retrieved 15 March 2016.
  4. ^ a b Jukvam, Dag (1999). Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen (PDF) (in Norwegian). Statistisk sentralbyrå. ISBN 9788253746845.
  5. ^ Rygh, Oluf (1915). Norske gaardnavne: Stavanger amt (in Norwegian) (10 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. pp. 199 and 42.
  6. ^ Hansen, Tore; Vabo, Signy Irene, eds. (20 September 2022). "kommunestyre". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
  7. ^ Hetland herad 1837-1937 : minneskrift (in Norwegian). Dreyer. 1937. p. 13.
  8. ^ "Kommunevalgene 1963" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1964. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
  9. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1960. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
  10. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1957. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
  11. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1952. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
  12. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1948. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
  13. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1947. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
  14. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1938. Retrieved 14 July 2020.

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