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{{Short description|3rd century BC Greek sculptor}}
{{hatnote|Eutychides is also former name of the spider genus [[Entychides]]}}
{{Hatnote|Eutychides is also the former name of the spider genus [[Entychides]]}}
[[File:Tyche Antioch Vatican Inv2672.jpg|thumb|200px|Marble Roman copy of Eutychides' ''[[Tyche]] of [[Antioch]]'', Galleria dei Candelabri, [[Vatican Museums]]; original dates back to 4th century BC.]]
[[File:Tyche Antioch Vatican Inv2672.jpg|thumb|200px|Marble Roman copy of Eutychides' ''[[Tyche]] of [[Antioch]]'', Galleria dei Candelabri, [[Vatican Museums]]; original dates back to the 3rd century BC.]]
'''Eutychides''' {{IPAc-en|j|uː|ˈ|t|ɪ|k|ə|d|iː|z}} ({{lang-grc|Εὐτυχίδης}}, {{transl|grc|Eutukhídēs}}) of [[Sicyon]] in [[Corinthia]], Greek sculptor of the latter part of the 4th century BC, was a pupil of [[Lysippus]]. His most noted work was a statue of [[Tyche]], which he made for the city of [[Antioch]], then newly founded. The goddess, who embodied the idea of the city, was seated on a rock, crowned with towers, and having the [[river Orontes]] at her feet. There is a small copy of the statue in the [[Vatican City|Vatican]]. It was imitated by a number of Asiatic cities; and indeed most statues since created that commemorate cities borrow something from the work of Eutychides.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=958}}
'''Eutychides''' {{IPAc-en|j|uː|ˈ|t|ɪ|k|ə|d|iː|z}} ({{langx|grc|Εὐτυχίδης}}, {{transl|grc|Eutukhídēs}}) of [[Sicyon]] in [[Corinthia]], Greek sculptor of the early part of the 3rd century BC, was a pupil of [[Lysippus]].<ref>Ogden, ''The Legend of Seleucus'', p. 136.</ref> His most noted work was a statue of the [[Tyche of Antioch]], a goddess who embodied the idea of the then newly founded city of [[Antioch]]. The Tyche was seated on a rock, crowned with towers, and having the [[river Orontes]] at her feet. There is a small copy of the statue in the [[Vatican City|Vatican]]. It was imitated by a number of Asiatic cities; and indeed most statues since created that commemorate cities borrow something from the work of Eutychides.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=958}}

At the invitation of king [[Areus I|Areus]], Eutychides spent some time in [[Sparta]], where he made a statue of the [[Eurotas (river)|Eurotas]] river, and perhaps another of a seated [[Heracles|Herakles]], in the 280s or 270s.<ref name=":0">Legras & Christien, ''Sparte héllenistique'', p. 181.</ref>

== List of known works ==

* Tyche of Antioch<ref name=":0">Legras & Christien, ''Sparte héllenistique'', p. 181.</ref>
* Allegory of the Eurotas river, in Sparta<ref name=":0">Legras & Christien, ''Sparte héllenistique'', p. 181.</ref>
* Allegory of the [[Nile]]<ref name=":0">Legras & Christien, ''Sparte héllenistique'', p. 181.</ref>
* Allegory of the [[Orontes River|Orontes]] river<ref name=":0">Legras & Christien, ''Sparte héllenistique'', p. 181.</ref>
* Herakles seated and reclining on his mace, in Sparta<ref name=":0">Legras & Christien, ''Sparte héllenistique'', p. 181.</ref>


[[File:Small bronze statuette of the Tyche of Antioch, Roman copy of a 4th century BC bronze by Eutychides of Sicyon in Corinthia, from ancient Antaradus (modern-day Tartus in Syria), Louvre Museum, Paris (34749782344).jpg|thumb|upright|left|Bronze copy from [[Tartus]] of the ''Tyche of Antioch'', 1st or 2nd century AD, [[Louvre Museum]]]]
[[File:Small bronze statuette of the Tyche of Antioch, Roman copy of a 4th century BC bronze by Eutychides of Sicyon in Corinthia, from ancient Antaradus (modern-day Tartus in Syria), Louvre Museum, Paris (34749782344).jpg|thumb|upright|left|Bronze copy from [[Tartus]] of the ''Tyche of Antioch'', 1st or 2nd century AD, [[Louvre Museum]]]]


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


;Attribution
'''Attribution:'''
*{{1911|wstitle=Eutychides|volume=9|page=958}}
*{{EB1911|wstitle=Eutychides|volume=9|page=958}}

{{Commons category}}

{{EB1911 article with no significant updates}}

== Bibliography ==

* Bernard Legras & Jacqueline Christien, ''[https://www.cairn.info/revue-dialogues-d-histoire-ancienne-2014-Supplement11.htm Dialogues d'histoire ancienne Supplément N° 11, Sparte hellénistique, IVe-IIIe siècles avant notre ère]'', Presses universitaires de Franche-Comté, 2014. {{ISBN|978-2-84867-493-3}}
* Daniel Ogden, ''The Legend of Seleucus, Kingship, Narrative and Mythmaking in the Ancient Greek World'', Cambridge University Press, 2017. {{ISBN|9781107164789}}
{{Authority control}}


{{commons category}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Eutychides}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Eutychides}}
[[Category:4th-century BC Greek sculptors]]
[[Category:4th-century BC Greek sculptors]]
[[Category:Ancient Greek sculptors]]
[[Category:Hellenistic sculptors]]
[[Category:Hellenistic sculptors]]
[[Category:Ancient Sicyonians]]
[[Category:Ancient Sicyonians]]
[[Category:People of the Seleucid Empire]]
[[Category:People from the Seleucid Empire]]



{{AncientGreece-bio-stub}}
{{AncientGreece-bio-stub}}

Latest revision as of 10:29, 29 October 2024

Marble Roman copy of Eutychides' Tyche of Antioch, Galleria dei Candelabri, Vatican Museums; original dates back to the 3rd century BC.

Eutychides /jˈtɪkədz/ (Ancient Greek: Εὐτυχίδης, Eutukhídēs) of Sicyon in Corinthia, Greek sculptor of the early part of the 3rd century BC, was a pupil of Lysippus.[1] His most noted work was a statue of the Tyche of Antioch, a goddess who embodied the idea of the then newly founded city of Antioch. The Tyche was seated on a rock, crowned with towers, and having the river Orontes at her feet. There is a small copy of the statue in the Vatican. It was imitated by a number of Asiatic cities; and indeed most statues since created that commemorate cities borrow something from the work of Eutychides.[2]

At the invitation of king Areus, Eutychides spent some time in Sparta, where he made a statue of the Eurotas river, and perhaps another of a seated Herakles, in the 280s or 270s.[3]

List of known works

[edit]
  • Tyche of Antioch[3]
  • Allegory of the Eurotas river, in Sparta[3]
  • Allegory of the Nile[3]
  • Allegory of the Orontes river[3]
  • Herakles seated and reclining on his mace, in Sparta[3]
Bronze copy from Tartus of the Tyche of Antioch, 1st or 2nd century AD, Louvre Museum

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Ogden, The Legend of Seleucus, p. 136.
  2. ^ Chisholm 1911, p. 958.
  3. ^ a b c d e f Legras & Christien, Sparte héllenistique, p. 181.

Attribution:

  •  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Eutychides". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 9 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 958.

Bibliography

[edit]