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{{short description|Former municipality in Vest-Agder, Norway}}
{{about|the former municipality in Vest-Agder, Norway|the village in Lindesnes, Norway|Høllen, Lindesnes}}
{{about|the former municipality in Vest-Agder, Norway|the village in Lindesnes, Norway|Høllen, Lindesnes}}
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{{short description|Former municipality in Norway}}
{{Infobox kommune
{{Infobox kommune
|name = Spangereid
|name = Spangereid
Line 38: Line 38:
}}
}}


'''Spangereid''' is a [[List of former municipalities of Norway|former municipality]] that was located in the old [[Vest-Agder]] county in [[Norway]]. The {{convert|63|km2|adj=on}} municipality<ref name="NLF">{{Cite book |last=Helland |first=Amund |url=http://runeberg.org/norgeslof/10-2/0394.html |title=X Lister og Mandals amt. Anden del |publisher=H. Aschehoug &amp; Company |year=1903 |series=Norges land og folk |location=Kristiania, Norway |page=379 |language=Norwegian |chapter=Spangereid herred |accessdate=2022-07-03}}</ref> existed from 1889 until its dissolution in 1964. The municipality was located in the southwestern part of the present-day municipality of [[Lindesnes]] in [[Agder]] county. The municipality included the whole Lindesnes peninsula, plus part of the mainland adjacent to the narrow [[isthmus]] which connects the peninsula to the mainland. The [[administrative centre]] was the village of [[Høllen, Lindesnes|Høllen]] where the [[Spangereid Church]] is located.<ref name="snl">{{Cite web |last=Store norske leksikon |author-link=Store norske leksikon |title=Spangereid – tidligere kommune |url=https://snl.no/Spangereid/tidligere_kommune |access-date=2016-12-08 |language=Norwegian}}</ref>
'''Spangereid''' is a [[List of former municipalities of Norway|former municipality]] that was located in the old [[Vest-Agder]] county in [[Norway]]. The {{convert|63|km2|adj=on}} municipality<ref name="NLF">{{Cite book |last=Helland |first=Amund |url=https://runeberg.org/norgeslof/10-2/0394.html |title=X Lister og Mandals amt. Anden del |publisher=H. Aschehoug & Company |year=1903 |series=Norges land og folk |location=Kristiania, Norway |page=379 |language=Norwegian |chapter=Spangereid herred |access-date=2022-07-03}}</ref> existed from 1889 until its dissolution in 1964. The municipality was located in the southwestern part of the present-day municipality of [[Lindesnes]] in [[Agder]] county. The municipality included the whole Lindesnes peninsula, plus part of the mainland adjacent to the narrow [[isthmus]] which connects the peninsula to the mainland. The [[administrative centre]] was the village of [[Høllen, Lindesnes|Høllen]] where the [[Spangereid Church]] is located.<ref name="snl">{{Cite news |last=Store norske leksikon |author-link=Store norske leksikon |title=Spangereid – tidligere kommune |language=Norwegian |work=Store Norske Leksikon |url=https://snl.no/Spangereid/tidligere_kommune |access-date=2016-12-08}}</ref>


The area is one of [[Norway]]'s richest [[archaeological]] sites. The abundant remnants from the [[Bronze Age]] and [[Viking Age]] show the Spangereid was a very important place at that time. Spangereid is strategically connected at the [[Lindesnes]] peninsula, Norway's southernmost point, where the east coast meets the west coast.
The area is one of [[Norway]]'s richest [[archaeological]] sites. The abundant remnants from the [[Bronze Age]] and [[Viking Age]] show the Spangereid was a very important place at that time. Spangereid is strategically connected at the [[Lindesnes]] peninsula, Norway's southernmost point, where the east coast meets the west coast.

⚫
==Name==
⚫
The municipality (originally the [[parish]]) was named after the old ''Spangereid'' farm ({{lang-non|Spangarheiði}}). This is where the local [[Spangereid Church]] was located. The first element comes from the Old Norse word {{lang|non|spǫng}} which means a "small piece of land" and the last element is {{lang|non|eið}} which is identical with the word for "[[isthmus]]", since the church is located on an isthmus which connects the Lindesnes [[headland|peninsula]] to the mainland.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Rygh |first=Oluf |url=http://www.dokpro.uio.no/perl/navnegransking/rygh_ng/rygh_bla.prl?enhid=146638&avid=33112 |title=Norske gaardnavne: Lister og Mandals amt |publisher=W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri |year=1912 |edition=9 |location=Kristiania, Norge |pages=173 |language=Norwegian |author-link=Oluf Rygh}}</ref><ref name="snl" />


==History==
==History==
[[File:Spangereid fra lufta.jpg|thumb|left|Aerial view of Spangereid]]
⚫
The municipality of Spangereid was established on 1 January 1899 when it was separated from the municipality of [[Sør-Audnedal|Sør-Undal]]. The initial population of the new municipality was 1,734. During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the [[Schei Committee]]. On 1 January 1963, the Gitlevåg area (population: 103) of Spangereid was transferred to the neighboring municipality of [[Lyngdal]]. On 1 January 1964, Spangereid (population: 899) was merged with [[Sør-Audnedal]] and [[Vigmostad]] to form the new municipality of [[Lindesnes]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jukvam |first=Dag |year=1999 |title=Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen |url=http://www.ssb.no/emner/00/90/rapp_9913/rapp_9913.pdf |publisher=[[Statistics Norway|Statistisk sentralbyrå]] |language=Norwegian}}</ref>
[[File:Spangereid02.svg|thumb|left|Map of the Spangereid area, showing the Spangereid canal]]
⚫
The municipality of Spangereid was established on 1 January 1899 when it was separated from the municipality of [[Sør-Audnedal|Sør-Undal]]. The initial population of the new municipality was 1,734. During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the [[Schei Committee]]. On 1 January 1963, the Gitlevåg area (population: 103) of Spangereid was transferred to the neighboring municipality of [[Lyngdal]]. On 1 January 1964, Spangereid (population: 899) was merged with [[Sør-Audnedal]] and [[Vigmostad]] to form the new municipality of [[Lindesnes]].<ref name="Dag">{{Cite book |last=Jukvam |first=Dag |year=1999 |title=Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen |url=http://www.ssb.no/emner/00/90/rapp_9913/rapp_9913.pdf |publisher=[[Statistics Norway|Statistisk sentralbyrå]] |language=no |isbn=9788253746845}}</ref>

⚫
===Name===
⚫
The municipality (originally the [[prestegjeld|parish]]) is named after a local [[isthmus]] called ''Spangereid'' ({{langx|non|Spangarheið}}) since it connected the mainland to the large [[Lindesnes]] [[headland|peninsula]] and the local [[Spangereid Church]] is located upon it. The first element is {{lang|non|spǫng}} which means "small piece of land". The last element is {{wikt-lang|non|eið}} which means "[[isthmus]]".<ref>{{Cite book |last=Rygh |first=Oluf |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Mt1LAQAAIAAJ |title=Norske gaardnavne: Lister og Mandals amt |date=1912 |publisher=W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri |edition=9 |location=Kristiania, Norge |page=173 |language=no |authorlink=Oluf Rygh}}</ref><ref name="snl" />


==Government==
==Government==
All municipalities in Norway, including Spangereid, are responsible for [[primary education]] (to 10th grade), outpatient [[Health care|health services]], [[old age|senior citizen]] services, [[unemployment]] and other [[Social work|social services]], [[zoning]], [[economic development]], and municipal [[road]]s. The municipality was governed by a [[Municipal council (Norway)|municipal council]] of [[Direct election|elected]] representatives, which [[Indirect election|in turn elected]] a [[mayor]].<ref name="ks">{{Cite encyclopedia |title=kommunestyre |encyclopedia=[[Store norske leksikon]] |publisher=[[Kunnskapsforlaget]] |url=https://snl.no/kommunestyre |date=2016-05-12 |editor-last=Hansen |editor-first=Tore |language=Norwegian |accessdate=2020-11-22}}</ref>
While it existed, this municipality was responsible for [[primary education]] (through 10th grade), outpatient [[Health care|health services]], [[old age|senior citizen]] services, [[unemployment]], [[Social work|social services]], [[zoning]], [[economic development]], and municipal [[road]]s. During its existence, this municipality was governed by a [[Municipal council (Norway)|municipal council]] of [[Direct election|directly elected]] representatives. The [[mayor]] was [[Indirect election|indirectly elected]] by a vote of the municipal council.<ref name="ks">{{Cite encyclopedia |title=kommunestyre |encyclopedia=[[Store norske leksikon]] |publisher=[[Kunnskapsforlaget]] |url=https://snl.no/kommunestyre |access-date=2023-08-03 |date=2022-09-20 |editor-last=Hansen |editor-first=Tore |language=no |editor2-last=Vabo |editor2-first=Signy Irene}}</ref>

===Mayors===
The [[Mayor#Scandinavia|mayors]] ({{langx|no|ordfører}}) of Spangereid:
{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
*1899&ndash;1912: I.P. Solaas<ref>{{Cite web |title=I. P. Solaas, ordfører Spangereid 1899 - 1912 |url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/kulturtorvet/3661647391/in/photolist-6zCZS7-6zyUcz-6zCZSE-6zyUdZ-6zCZVb-6zyUep-6zDzZW-27eCjT-6zySQr |access-date=2018-02-05 |website=Flickr}}</ref>
*1929&ndash;1931: Hans Daland<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hans Daland - ordfører Spangereid 1929-1931 |url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/kulturtorvet/3661647473/in/photolist-6zCZS7-6zyUcz-6zCZSE-6zyUdZ-6zCZVb-6zyUep-6zDzZW-27eCjT-6zySQr |access-date=2018-02-05 |website=Flickr}}</ref>
*1932&ndash;1934: L. Aanensen<ref>{{Cite web |title=L. Aanensen - ordfører Spangereid 1932-1934 |url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/kulturtorvet/3661647497/in/photolist-6zCZS7-6zyUcz-6zCZSE-6zyUdZ-6zCZVb-6zyUep-6zDzZW-27eCjT-6zySQr |access-date=2018-02-05 |website=Flickr}}</ref>
*1938&ndash;1940: August E. Fjeldskaar<ref>{{Cite web |title=August E. Fjeldskaar - ordfører Spangereid 1938 - 1940 |url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/kulturtorvet/3662446894/in/photolist-6zCZS7-6zyUcz-6zCZSE-6zyUdZ-6zCZVb-6zyUep-6zDzZW-27eCjT-6zySQr |access-date=2018-02-05 |website=Flickr}}</ref>
*1946&ndash;1948: Gunnar Gulli ([[Liberal Party (Norway)|V]])<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gunnar Gulli - ordfører Spangereid 1946-1948 |url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/kulturtorvet/3662446926 |access-date=2018-02-05 |website=Flickr}}</ref>
*1960&ndash;1963: Abraham Lindland<ref>{{Cite web |title=Abraham Lindland - ordfører Spangereid 1960-1963 |url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/kulturtorvet/3662447072/in/photolist-6zCZS7-6zyUcz-6zCZSE-6zyUdZ-6zCZVb-6zyUep-6zDzZW-27eCjT-6zySQr |access-date=2018-02-05 |website=Flickr}}</ref>
{{div col end}}


===Municipal council===
===Municipal council===
The [[Municipal council (Norway)|municipal council]] {{lang|no|(Herredsstyre)}} of Spangereid was made up of representatives that were elected to four year terms. The [[Political party|party]] breakdown of the final municipal council was as follows:
The [[Municipal council (Norway)|municipal council]] {{lang|no|(Herredsstyre)}} of Spangereid was made up of representatives that were elected to four year terms. The tables below show the historical composition of the council by political [[Political party|party]].
{{div col|colwidth=35em}}
{{div col}}
{{Kommunestyre table
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Spangereid
|name = Spangereid
Line 59: Line 72:
|start = 1960
|start = 1960
|end = 1963
|end = 1963
|reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1960 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_xii_022.pdf |access-date=2020-11-22 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |location=Oslo |language=Norwegian}}</ref>
|reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1960 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_xii_022.pdf |access-date=2020-11-22 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |location=Oslo}}</ref>
|Total = 13
|Total = 13
|Arbeiderpartiet = 2
|Arbeiderpartiet = 2
Line 71: Line 84:
|start = 1956
|start = 1956
|end = 1959
|end = 1959
|reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1957 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_xi_252.pdf |access-date=2020-11-22 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |location=Oslo |language=Norwegian}}</ref>
|reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1957 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_xi_252.pdf |access-date=2020-11-22 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |location=Oslo}}</ref>
|collapsed = yes
|collapsed = yes
|Total = 13
|Total = 13
Line 84: Line 97:
|start = 1952
|start = 1952
|end = 1955
|end = 1955
|reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1952 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_xi_120.pdf |access-date=2020-11-22 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |location=Oslo |language=Norwegian}}</ref>
|reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1952 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_xi_120.pdf |access-date=2020-11-22 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |location=Oslo}}</ref>
|collapsed = yes
|collapsed = yes
|Total = 12
|Total = 12
Line 97: Line 110:
|start = 1948
|start = 1948
|end = 1951
|end = 1951
|reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1948 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_x_165.pdf |access-date=2020-11-22 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |location=Oslo |language=Norwegian}}</ref>
|reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1948 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_x_165.pdf |access-date=2020-11-22 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |location=Oslo}}</ref>
|collapsed = yes
|collapsed = yes
|Total = 12
|Total = 12
Line 109: Line 122:
|start = 1945
|start = 1945
|end = 1947
|end = 1947
|reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1947 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_x_133.pdf |access-date=2020-11-22 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |location=Oslo |language=Norwegian}}</ref>
|reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1947 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_x_133.pdf |access-date=2020-11-22 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |location=Oslo}}</ref>
|collapsed = yes
|collapsed = yes
|Total = 12
|Total = 12
Line 121: Line 134:
|start = 1938
|start = 1938
|end = 1941*
|end = 1941*
|reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1938 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_ix_133.pdf |access-date=2020-11-22 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |location=Oslo |language=Norwegian}}</ref>
|reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1938 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_ix_133.pdf |access-date=2020-11-22 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |location=Oslo}}</ref>
|collapsed = yes
|collapsed = yes
|Total = 12
|Total = 12
Line 131: Line 144:


==Media gallery==
==Media gallery==
<gallery mode="packed">
<gallery mode="packed" heights="160px">
File:Spangereid02.svg|Map of the Spangereid area
The Spangereid canal.jpg|Spangereid Canal
File:The Spangereid canal.jpg|[[Spangereid Canal]]
Spangereid Zentrum.jpg|Central part of [[Høllen, Lindesnes|Høllen]]
⚫
Spangereidkirke.jpg|[[Spangereid Church]]
File:Spangereid Zentrum.jpg|Central part of [[Høllen, Lindesnes|Høllen]]
⚫
File:Spangereidkirke.jpg|[[Spangereid Church]]
</gallery>
</gallery>


Line 146: Line 158:
==External links==
==External links==
*{{Wikivoyage-inline|Vest-Agder}}
*{{Wikivoyage-inline|Vest-Agder}}
*[http://www.spangereid.no/ Informational webside about Spangereid] {{in lang|no}}
*[http://www.spangereid.no/ Informational website about Spangereid] {{in lang|no}}


{{Agder|former}}
{{Agder}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}
{{use dmy dates|date=November 2020}}
{{use dmy dates|date=November 2020}}

Latest revision as of 11:35, 29 October 2024

This article is about the former municipality in Vest-Agder, Norway. For the village in Lindesnes, Norway, see Høllen, Lindesnes.
Spangereid Municipality
Spangereid herred
Former municipality
View of the Spangereid canal
View of the Spangereid canal
Vest-Agder within Norway
Vest-Agder within Norway
Spangereid within Vest-Agder
Spangereid within Vest-Agder
Coordinates: 58°02′42″N 07°08′34″E / 58.04500°N 7.14278°E / 58.04500; 7.14278
CountryNorway
CountyVest-Agder
DistrictSørlandet
Established1 Jan 1889
 • Preceded bySør-Undal Municipality
Disestablished1 Jan 1964
 • Succeeded byLindesnes Municipality
Administrative centreHøllen
Area
 (upon dissolution)
 • Total
63 km2 (24 sq mi)
Population
 (1964)
 • Total
899
 • Density14/km2 (37/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeNO-1030[1]
Data from Statistics Norway

Spangereid is a former municipality that was located in the old Vest-Agder county in Norway. The 63-square-kilometre (24 sq mi) municipality[2] existed from 1889 until its dissolution in 1964. The municipality was located in the southwestern part of the present-day municipality of Lindesnes in Agder county. The municipality included the whole Lindesnes peninsula, plus part of the mainland adjacent to the narrow isthmus which connects the peninsula to the mainland. The administrative centre was the village of Høllen where the Spangereid Church is located.[3]

The area is one of Norway's richest archaeological sites. The abundant remnants from the Bronze Age and Viking Age show the Spangereid was a very important place at that time. Spangereid is strategically connected at the Lindesnes peninsula, Norway's southernmost point, where the east coast meets the west coast.

History

[edit]
Aerial view of Spangereid
Map of the Spangereid area, showing the Spangereid canal

The municipality of Spangereid was established on 1 January 1899 when it was separated from the municipality of Sør-Undal. The initial population of the new municipality was 1,734. During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1963, the Gitlevåg area (population: 103) of Spangereid was transferred to the neighboring municipality of Lyngdal. On 1 January 1964, Spangereid (population: 899) was merged with Sør-Audnedal and Vigmostad to form the new municipality of Lindesnes.[4]

Name

[edit]

The municipality (originally the parish) is named after a local isthmus called Spangereid (Old Norse: Spangarheið) since it connected the mainland to the large Lindesnes peninsula and the local Spangereid Church is located upon it. The first element is spǫng which means "small piece of land". The last element is eið which means "isthmus".[5][3]

Government

[edit]

While it existed, this municipality was responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment, social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads. During its existence, this municipality was governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor was indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[6]

Mayors

[edit]

The mayors (Norwegian: ordfører) of Spangereid:

  • 1899–1912: I.P. Solaas[7]
  • 1929–1931: Hans Daland[8]
  • 1932–1934: L. Aanensen[9]
  • 1938–1940: August E. Fjeldskaar[10]
  • 1946–1948: Gunnar Gulli (V)[11]
  • 1960–1963: Abraham Lindland[12]

Municipal council

[edit]

The municipal council (Herredsstyre) of Spangereid was made up of representatives that were elected to four year terms. The tables below show the historical composition of the council by political party.

Spangereid herredsstyre 1960–1963 [13]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 2
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 2
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 4
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 5
Total number of members:13
Spangereid herredsstyre 1956–1959 [14]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 3
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 1
  Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet) 2
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 7
Total number of members:13
Spangereid herredsstyre 1952–1955 [15]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 2
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 1
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 7
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 2
Total number of members:12
Spangereid herredsstyre 1948–1951 [16]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 3
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 2
  Joint list of the Liberal Party (Venstre) and the Radical People's Party (Radikale Folkepartiet) 7
Total number of members:12
Spangereid herredsstyre 1945–1947 [17]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 1
  Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister) 4
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 7
Total number of members:12
Spangereid herredsstyre 1938–1941* [18]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 2
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 7
  Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister) 3
Total number of members:12
Note: Due to the German occupation of Norway during World War II, no elections were held for new municipal councils until after the war ended in 1945.
[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Bolstad, Erik; Thorsnæs, Geir, eds. (26 January 2023). "Kommunenummer". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget.
  2. ^ Helland, Amund (1903). "Spangereid herred". X Lister og Mandals amt. Anden del. Norges land og folk (in Norwegian). Kristiania, Norway: H. Aschehoug & Company. p. 379. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
  3. ^ a b Store norske leksikon. "Spangereid – tidligere kommune". Store Norske Leksikon (in Norwegian). Retrieved 8 December 2016.
  4. ^ Jukvam, Dag (1999). Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen (PDF) (in Norwegian). Statistisk sentralbyrå. ISBN 9788253746845.
  5. ^ Rygh, Oluf (1912). Norske gaardnavne: Lister og Mandals amt (in Norwegian) (9 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. p. 173.
  6. ^ Hansen, Tore; Vabo, Signy Irene, eds. (20 September 2022). "kommunestyre". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
  7. ^ "I. P. Solaas, ordfører Spangereid 1899 - 1912". Flickr. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
  8. ^ "Hans Daland - ordfører Spangereid 1929-1931". Flickr. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
  9. ^ "L. Aanensen - ordfører Spangereid 1932-1934". Flickr. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
  10. ^ "August E. Fjeldskaar - ordfører Spangereid 1938 - 1940". Flickr. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
  11. ^ "Gunnar Gulli - ordfører Spangereid 1946-1948". Flickr. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
  12. ^ "Abraham Lindland - ordfører Spangereid 1960-1963". Flickr. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
  13. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1960. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
  14. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1957. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
  15. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1952. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
  16. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1948. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
  17. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1947. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
  18. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1938. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
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