Giske Church: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox church |
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|name = Giske Church |
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|fullname = Giske kyrkje |
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|former name = |
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|image = Giske kyrkje.jpg |
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|caption = View of the church |
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|website = {{url|http://www.giske.kyrkja.no}} |
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|coordinates = {{coord|62.49864176909|6.0502280294|region:NO_type:landmark|display=inline,title|format=dms}} |
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|location = [[Giske Municipality]],<br />[[Møre og Romsdal]] |
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|country = [[Norway]] |
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|churchmanship = [[Evangelical Lutheran]] |
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|denomination = [[Church of Norway]] |
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|previous denomination = [[Catholic Church]] |
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|diocese = [[Diocese of Møre|Møre bispedømme]] |
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|deanery = [[Nordre Sunnmøre prosti]] |
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|parish = Giske |
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|status = [[Parish church]] |
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|functional status = Active |
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|founded date = c. 12th century |
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|consecrated date = c. 12th century |
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|completed date = c. {{Start date and age|p=y|1150|br=y}} |
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|closed date = |
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|events = |
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|architect = |
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|architectural type = [[Churches in Norway#Floor plan|Long church]] |
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|style = [[Norman architecture|Norman]] |
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|materials = [[White marble]] |
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|capacity = 125 |
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|embedded = {{Norwegian Cultural Heritage Site |
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|embed = yes |
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|Type = Church |
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|Status = Automatically protected |
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|ID = 84245 |
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}} }} |
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'''Giske Church''' ({{langx|no|Giske kyrkje}}) is a 12th-century marble [[parish church]] of the [[Church of Norway]] in [[Giske Municipality]] in [[Møre og Romsdal]] county, [[Norway]]. It is located on the south side of the [[Giske (island)|island of Giske]], about {{convert|10|km}} northwest of the [[Ålesund (town)|town of Ålesund]]. It is the main church for the Giske [[parish]] which is part of the [[Nordre Sunnmøre prosti]] ([[deanery]]) in the [[Diocese of Møre]]. The [[white marble]] church was built in a [[long church]] design in the 12th century using plans drawn up by an unknown [[architect]]. The church seats about 125 people.<ref name="KS">{{Cite web |title=Giske kyrkje |url=https://kirkesok.no/kirke/153200101 |publisher=Kirkesøk: Kirkebyggdatabasen |accessdate=2019-08-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Oversikt over Nåværende Kirker |url=http://www.kirkekonsulenten.no/kirker.htm |publisher=KirkeKonsulenten.no |language=Norwegian |accessdate=2019-08-08}}</ref> The church is open for guided tours during the summer season. |
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[[File:Giske kyrkje.jpg|thumb|200px|Giske kyrkje.]] |
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'''Giske church''' is a 12th century marble church on the island of [[Giske]] in the north-western part of Norway, close to [[Aalesund]]. The church is open for guided tours during the summer season. |
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==Design== |
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The church is built |
The church is built of [[white marble]]. The origin of the marble is unclear, but it was brought to the island by boat. Where it came from before that is unknown. Today the walls are covered by chalk on the outside and plaster on the inside, so that the marble is only visible in a few places, all on the outside. The architectural style is [[Norman architecture|Norman]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Giske kyrkje - eit klenodium i norsk mellomalderarkitektur |url=http://www.giske.kyrkja.no/giskekyrkjeinfo.html |publisher=Giske kyrkjelege fellesråd |language=Norwegian |accessdate=2013-07-16}}</ref> |
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==History== |
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The church was originally a family chapel consisting of the [[nave]] and [[chancel]], but it has been refurbished several times over the centuries. The most extensive renovation was carried out in the 1750s (initiated by [[Hans Strøm]]), and most of the interior today can be dated back to this renovation, carved by the local craftsman [[Jakob Sørensøn Giskegaard]] (1734-1827). |
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The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to 1309, but the church was not new that year. The church was likely built in the 12th century, but exact dates of its construction are not known. The church was originally a family chapel for the noble ''Giske'' family which owned the [[Giske Estate]]. The original building consisted of a rectangular {{convert|12.3|x|8.8|m|adj=on}} [[nave]] and a {{convert|7.6|x|6.2|m|adj=on}} [[chancel]], but it has been refurbished several times over the centuries. After the [[Protestant Reformation]], the church fell into disuse and disrepair until 1756 when the Estate was purchased and the new owner, [[Hans Holtermann]]. Holtermann ordered the extensive renovation of the church soon after. Most of the interior today can be dated back to this renovation, carved by the local craftsman Jakob Sørensøn Giskegaard (1734–1827). The church was again renovated in the 1860s where it received new, larger windows and a new entrance to the [[Choir (architecture)|choir]] for the priest to use.<ref name="KS" /><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Ekroll |first1=Øystein |title=Kirker i Norge: Middelalder i Stein |last2=Stige |first2=Morten |last3=Havran |first3=Jiri |year=2000 |isbn=978-82-91399-09-6 |location=Oslo}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Giske kirkested |url=http://www.kulturminnesok.no/kulturminnesok/kulturminne/?LOK_ID=84245 |publisher=[[Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage]] |language=Norwegian |accessdate=2019-08-08}}</ref> |
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==Sources== |
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* Ekroll, Øystein; Stige, Morten, Havran, Jiri, ''Middelalder i Stein'' (Kirker i Norge. Oslo: 2000) [[ISBN]] 82-91399-09-3 |
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{{coord missing|Norway}} |
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==Media gallery== |
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<gallery mode="packed"> |
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Giske kyrkje Wilse.jpeg|View of the church from 1927 |
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Giske kirke, Møre og Romsdal - Riksantikvaren-T321 01 0103.jpg |
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Giske kirke, Møre og Romsdal - Riksantikvaren-T321 01 0099.jpg |
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Giske kapell, interiør, Giske, Romsdals amt - fo30141510280014.jpg |
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</gallery> |
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==See also== |
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*[[List of churches in Møre]] |
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[[nn:Giske kyrkje]] |
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==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
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{{Churches in Nordre Sunnmøre}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:Churches in Møre og Romsdal]] |
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[[Category:Stone churches in Norway]] |
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[[Category:12th-century churches in Norway]] |
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[[Category:12th-century establishments in Norway]] |
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Latest revision as of 11:41, 29 October 2024
| Giske Church | |
|---|---|
| Giske kyrkje | |
 View of the church | |
 | |
| 62°29′55″N 6°03′01″E / 62.49864176909°N 6.0502280294°E | |
| Location | Giske Municipality, Møre og Romsdal |
| Country | Norway |
| Denomination | Church of Norway |
| Previous denomination | Catholic Church |
| Churchmanship | Evangelical Lutheran |
| Website | www |
| History | |
| Status | Parish church |
| Founded | c. 12th century |
| Consecrated | c. 12th century |
| Architecture | |
| Functional status | Active |
| Architectural type | Long church |
| Style | Norman |
| Completed | c. 1150 |
| Specifications | |
| Capacity | 125 |
| Materials | White marble |
| Administration | |
| Diocese | Møre bispedømme |
| Deanery | Nordre Sunnmøre prosti |
| Parish | Giske |
| Type | Church |
| Status | Automatically protected |
| ID | 84245 |
Giske Church (Norwegian: Giske kyrkje) is a 12th-century marble parish church of the Church of Norway in Giske Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located on the south side of the island of Giske, about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) northwest of the town of Ålesund. It is the main church for the Giske parish which is part of the Nordre Sunnmøre prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre. The white marble church was built in a long church design in the 12th century using plans drawn up by an unknown architect. The church seats about 125 people.[1][2] The church is open for guided tours during the summer season.
Design
[edit]The church is built of white marble. The origin of the marble is unclear, but it was brought to the island by boat. Where it came from before that is unknown. Today the walls are covered by chalk on the outside and plaster on the inside, so that the marble is only visible in a few places, all on the outside. The architectural style is Norman.[3]
History
[edit]The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to 1309, but the church was not new that year. The church was likely built in the 12th century, but exact dates of its construction are not known. The church was originally a family chapel for the noble Giske family which owned the Giske Estate. The original building consisted of a rectangular 12.3-by-8.8-metre (40 ft × 29 ft) nave and a 7.6-by-6.2-metre (25 ft × 20 ft) chancel, but it has been refurbished several times over the centuries. After the Protestant Reformation, the church fell into disuse and disrepair until 1756 when the Estate was purchased and the new owner, Hans Holtermann. Holtermann ordered the extensive renovation of the church soon after. Most of the interior today can be dated back to this renovation, carved by the local craftsman Jakob Sørensøn Giskegaard (1734–1827). The church was again renovated in the 1860s where it received new, larger windows and a new entrance to the choir for the priest to use.[1][4][5]
Media gallery
[edit]-
View of the church from 1927 -
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-
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See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b "Giske kyrkje". Kirkesøk: Kirkebyggdatabasen. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
- ^ "Oversikt over Nåværende Kirker" (in Norwegian). KirkeKonsulenten.no. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
- ^ "Giske kyrkje - eit klenodium i norsk mellomalderarkitektur" (in Norwegian). Giske kyrkjelege fellesråd. Retrieved 16 July 2013.
- ^ Ekroll, Øystein; Stige, Morten; Havran, Jiri (2000). Kirker i Norge: Middelalder i Stein. Oslo. ISBN 978-82-91399-09-6.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ "Giske kirkested" (in Norwegian). Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
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