Jump to content

Fisher Building: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 42°22′9.5″N 83°4′37″W / 42.369306°N 83.07694°W / 42.369306; -83.07694
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
Brianyee0 (talk | contribs)
31 edits
Basic Stub article
 
→History: rmv deprecated, ambiguous "now" per MOS:RELTIME
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile app edit Android app edit App section source
 
(452 intermediate revisions by more than 100 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{about|a building in Detroit|the Fisher Building in Chicago|Fisher Building (Chicago)}}
Built in 1928, the Fisher Building is also called "Detroit's largest art object". Sitting on the cornet of West Grand Boulevard and Second Street in Detroit, Michigan, the Fisher Building is also in the heart of the New Center area of Detroit. The 28-story office building was designed by Albert Kahn to house the car body business of the Fisher Brothers.
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2018}}
{{Infobox NRHP
| name = Fisher Building
| nrhp_type = nhl
| image = Detroit December 2021 12 (Fisher Building).jpg
| caption = Fisher Building in December 2021
| location = 3011 W. Grand Blvd.<br/>[[Detroit]], [[Michigan]]
| coordinates = {{coord|42|22|9.5|N|83|4|37|W|display=inline,title}}
| locmapin = Michigan#USA
| mapframe = yes
| mapframe-marker = building
| mapframe-zoom = 13
| mapframe-caption = Interactive map
| area = {{convert|486991|ft2|m2}}
| architect = [[Albert Kahn (architect)|Albert Kahn Associates]] with [[Joseph Nathaniel French]] as chief architect
| architecture = [[Art Deco]]
| designated_nrhp_type = June 29, 1989<ref name="nhlsum">{{cite web| url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1827&ResourceType=Building| title=Fisher Building| access-date=June 27, 2008| work=National Historic Landmark summary listing| publisher=National Park Service| archive-date=October 6, 2012| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006234422/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1827&ResourceType=Building| url-status=dead}}</ref>
| added = October 14, 1980<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|2008a}}</ref>
| refnum = 07000847
| designated_other1 = Michigan
| designated_other1_date = October 21, 1975
}}


The '''Fisher Building''' is a [[List of National Historic Landmarks in Michigan|landmark]] [[List of tallest buildings in Detroit|skyscraper]] located at 3011 West Grand Boulevard in the heart of the [[New Center, Detroit|New Center]] area of [[Detroit]], [[Michigan]]. The ornate 30-story building, completed in 1928, is one of the major works of architect [[Albert Kahn (architect)|Albert Kahn]], and is designed in an [[Art Deco]] style, faced with [[limestone]], [[granite]], and several types of [[marble]]. The Fisher family financed the building with proceeds from the sale of [[Fisher Body]] to [[General Motors]]. It was designed to house office and retail space.<ref name=FisherBuilding/>
{{stub}}

The building, which contains the elaborate 2,089-seat Fisher Theatre,<ref name=Mazzei/><ref name=AIAurban/> was designated a [[List of National Historic Landmarks in Michigan|National Historic Landmark]] on June 29, 1989. It also houses the headquarters for the [[Detroit Public Schools]] and the studios of radio stations [[WJR]], [[WDVD]], and [[WUFL (FM)|WUFL]].

==History==
[[File:Fisher Building, West Grand Boulevard, Detroit, Mich (65799).jpg|thumb|upright|left|A 1930s postcard depicting the Fisher Building]]

Initially, architect [[Joseph Nathaniel French]] of [[Albert Kahn Associates]] planned for a complex of three buildings, with two 30-story structures flanking a 60-story tower. However, the [[Great Depression]] caused the project to be scaled back to a single tower.<ref name="unbuilt">{{cite news |first1=John |last1=Gallagher |first2=Dick |last2=Rochan |date=October 27, 1991 |url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/3674043/Unbuilt-Detroit-Detroit-Free-Press-Magazine-October-27-1991 |title=Unbuilt Detroit |newspaper=Detroit Free Press Magazine |access-date=September 6, 2010 |archive-date=November 7, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101107164526/http://www.scribd.com/doc/3674043/Unbuilt-Detroit-Detroit-Free-Press-Magazine-October-27-1991 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

The Fisher brothers located the building across from the General Motors Building ([[Cadillac Place]]), as General Motors had recently purchased the [[Fisher Body]] Company. The two massive buildings spurred the development of a New Center for the city, a business district north of its downtown area.

The building's hipped roof was originally covered with gold leaf tiles, but during [[World War II]] these tiles were covered in asphalt because it was feared that the reflective surface would attract enemy bombers.<ref name=FisherBuilding/> After the war, the asphalt could not be removed from the gold tiles without harming them, so they were replaced with green tiles. Since the 1980s, these tiles have been illuminated at night with colored lights to give them a gold appearance. On [[St. Patrick's Day]], the lights are changed to green and, in recent years, to celebrate the [[National Hockey League|NHL]] playoffs, the tower is illuminated with red lights in honor of the [[Detroit Red Wings]].

In 1974, Tri-Star Development purchased the Fisher Building and adjoining [[Albert Kahn Building|New Center Building]] for approximately [[US$|$]]20 million.<ref name="times">{{cite news| date=January 4, 1974| title=Tri-Star Purchases 2 Detroit Buildings| newspaper=[[The New York Times]]| url=https://www.nytimes.com/1974/01/04/archives/tristar-purchases-2-detroit-buildings.html?sq=fisher+building&scp=12&st=p| access-date=May 26, 2011}}</ref>

In 2001, FK Acquisition LLC, a real estate firm based in Southfield, purchased the two buildings from [[Trizec Properties|TrizecHahn Corporation]] for $31 million.<ref name="freep20150622">{{cite news |url=http://www.freep.com/story/money/business/michigan/2015/06/22/detroit-auction-fisher-kahn/29118309/ |title=Bidding heats up as Detroit Fisher Building auction begins |last=Gallagher |first=John |date=June 22, 2015 |newspaper=[[Detroit Free Press]] |access-date=October 16, 2015}}</ref> FK Acquisition LLC lost the buildings to its lender in 2015.

In 2002, [[Detroit Public Schools]] (DPS) paid the owner of the Fisher Building $24.1 million to purchase five floors to house administrative offices, citing the high cost of renovations needed at the [[Maccabees Building]], the previous headquarters, to comply with building and safety codes.<ref name="MLive">{{cite news |last= Oosting |first= Jonathan |url= http://www.mlive.com/news/detroit/index.ssf/2009/09/audit_detroit_public_schools_o.html |title= Audit: Detroit Public Schools Overpaid Millions for Real Estate After Middle-Man Markups |work=MLive |date=September 24, 2009 |access-date= November 7, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| title=Real Estate Report| url=http://r.search.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0LEVzj73GtaFloAvAZXNyoA;_ylu=X3oDMTEyY2lybGlmBGNvbG8DYmYxBHBvcwM2BHZ0aWQDQjM4NjFfMQRzZWMDc3I-/RV=2/RE=1517047164/RO=10/RU=http://detroitk12.org/admin/inspector_general/docs/2011.10.07_Real_Estate_Report.pdf/RK=2/RS=8i7jc2Y7GCR7MamsM7nnzCUtwA4-| date=October 7, 2011| publisher=Detroit Public Schools| page=iii| access-date=January 26, 2018}}{{Dead link|date=April 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

In July 2015, Southfield-based developer Redico LLC, in partnership with [[HFZ Capital Group]] of New York City and Peter Cummings of The Platform, a Detroit-based development company, taking advantage of the general decline in Detroit real estate values, purchased the Fisher Building and adjacent Albert Kahn Building, plus 2,000 parking spaces in two parking structures and three surface lots in New Center for only $12.2 million at auction. Redico said the partnership plans to transform the two buildings, which are connected by an underground pedestrian concourse, into what it called a "true urban" mixed-use development, with a mix of office, retail, residential and entertainment uses. The multi-year project has a potential cost of $70 million to $80 million in addition to the purchase price. The Redico interest was purchased by Cummings and his partner in The Platform, Dietrich Knoer, in 2016.<ref name=Gallagher>{{cite news| url=http://www.freep.com/story/money/business/michigan/2015/06/25/detroit-fisher-kahn-hfz-redico/29261101/ |title=Local developers join HFZ in Fisher Building purchase| last=Gallagher| first=John| newspaper=Detroit Free Press| date=June 25, 2015| access-date=July 16, 2015}}</ref><ref name=Pinho>{{cite news| url=http://www.crainsdetroit.com/article/20150625/NEWS/150629905/redico-named-local-partner-buying-fisher-kahn-buildings-for-12-2| title=Redico is local partner buying Fisher, Kahn buildings for $12.2 million| first=Kirk| last=Pinho| date=June 25, 2015| work=[[Crain Communications|Crain's Detroit Business]]| access-date=July 16, 2015}}</ref>

In 2023, [[Michigan State University]] acquired 79% of the owner of the Fisher Building, which means MSU owns it.<ref>{{cite web|last=Reindl|first=JC|url=https://www.freep.com/story/money/business/2023/06/13/msu-fisher-building-detroit-michigan-state/70316594007/|title=MSU buys majority stake in Fisher Building in Detroit|newspaper=[[Detroit Free Press]]|date=2023-06-13|accessdate=2023-06-15}}</ref>

==Architecture==
The Fisher Building rises 30 stories with a roof height of {{convert|428|ft|m}}, a top floor height of {{convert|339|ft|m}}, and the spire reaching {{convert|444|ft|m}}. The building has 21 elevators. Albert Kahn and Associates designed the building with [[Joseph Nathaniel French]] serving as chief architect.<ref name=dfp>{{cite news| title=Joseph N. French, Fairlane Architect |url=http://richardarthurnorton.wordpress.com/article/joseph-nathaniel-french-i-1888-1975-bu8pqanp0ghe-20/ |quote=In the meantime he had served as chief architect for the Fisher Building...| newspaper=Detroit Free Press |date=March 2, 1975 |access-date=March 21, 2011| page= C16}}</ref> French took inspiration from [[Eliel Saarinen's Tribune Tower design]] of 1922, seen in the emphasis on verticality and the [[Setback (architecture)|stepped-back]] upper stories. The building is unlike any other Albert Kahn production.<ref name=hitchcock>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fyUBgspcsgAC&pg=PA484 |pages=483–484 |first=Henry Russell |last=Hitchcock |title=Architecture: Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries |publisher=Yale University Press |year=1977 |edition=4 |volume=215 |series=Pelican History of Art |isbn=0300053207}}</ref> It has been called "Detroit's largest art object".<ref name=FisherBuilding>{{cite news| first1=Kay |last1=Houston| first2=Linda| last2=Culpepper| date=March 20, 2001| url=http://info.detnews.com/redesign/history/story/historytemplate.cfm?id=32| archive-url=https://archive.today/20130102223240/http://info.detnews.com/redesign/history/story/historytemplate.cfm?id=32| url-status=dead| archive-date=January 2, 2013| title=Michigan History: The most beautiful building in the world| newspaper=[[The Detroit News]]| access-date=April 7, 2010}}</ref>

In 1929, the [[Architectural League of New York]] honored the Fisher Building with a silver medal in architecture.<ref name=brock>{{cite news| title=The Broad Sweep of American Architecture| url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9A04E6DF163AEE3ABC4951DFB2668382639EDE| newspaper=The New York Times| date=April 21, 1929| page=139|url-access=subscription | access-date=May 8, 2014}}</ref> The opulent three-story [[barrel vault]]ed lobby is constructed with forty different kinds of marble, decorated by Hungarian artist [[Géza Maróti]], and is highly regarded by architects.<ref name=Mazzei>{{cite news| first=Rebecca| last=Mazzei| date=November 30, 2005| url=http://www.metrotimes.com/editorial/story.asp?id=8550| title=Still Standing| work=[[Metro Times]]| access-date=April 7, 2010}}</ref><ref name=AIAurban>{{cite web| author=AIA Detroit Urban Priorities Committee| date=January 10, 2006| url=http://www.modeldmedia.com/features/lookinside.aspx| title=Top 10 Detroit Interiors| publisher=Model D Media| access-date=April 7, 2010}}</ref> The sculpture on the exterior of the building was supplied by several sculptors including Maróti, [[Corrado Parducci]], Anthony De Lorenzo and [[Ulysses Ricci]].<ref>Broddie, Joan, ''Decoration of the Fisher Building Lobby'', Master's Essay, University of Michigan, 1978 p. 19</ref>

<gallery mode="packed" heights="220">
File:Fisherb1.jpg|
File:Fisherb16.jpg|
File:Fisher Building Lobby (4634810509).jpg|Arcade and theatre entrance
File:New Center Park (4669324582).jpg|
File:GrandBoulevardNewCenterDetroit.jpg|
File:Fisher Building Detroit crop.jpg|
</gallery>

==Radio==
Designs called for two flagpoles atop the gilt roof. While they were installed, they were essentially unusable as a radio antenna was installed when one of the building's oldest tenants, radio station [[WJR]], leased space in December 1928. On-air hosts often mention that broadcasts originate "from the golden tower of the Fisher Building." This was a requirement of the station's original lease in exchange for a nominal rent.<ref name="WJR">{{cite web |title=The Story of WJR |url=http://www.wjr.com/article.asp?id=401547 |publisher=News/Talk WJR |access-date=May 26, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100212050731/http://wjr.com/article.asp?id=401547 |archive-date=February 12, 2010 }}</ref> Two other radio stations, [[WDVD]]-FM (the former WJR-FM) and [[WUFL (FM)|WUFL]], also have broadcast studios in the building.

In 1970, building employees discovered a storage room sealed with tape. None of the staff knew what the room contained or why it was sealed. When they located the key, they found the flags of 75 nations that apparently were created in 1928 and intended to be flown for foreign visitors.<ref name=FisherBuilding/>

==Fisher Theatre==
The building is also home to the Fisher Theatre, one of Detroit's oldest live theatre venues. The theatre, designed by the Chicago-based architectural firm of Anker S. Graven & Arthur G. Mayger, originally featured a lavish [[Aztec]]-themed interior in the [[Mayan Revival architecture|Mayan Revival style]], and once had Mexican-Indian art, [[banana]] trees, and live [[macaw]]s that its patrons could feed.<ref>Schneider, Andrew (August 16, 2016). [http://detroit.curbed.com/2016/8/16/12505638/fisher-theatre-photos-rare-original Exclusive: Rare photos inside the original Fisher Theatre]. ''Curbed Detroit''. Retrieved August 17, 2016.</ref> After the Depression, the theatre operated primarily as a movie house until 1961. Originally containing 3,500 seats, the interior was renovated into a 2,089-seat playhouse that allowed for more spacious seating and lobbies for patrons at a cost of $3.5 million. The decor was changed to a simple mid-century design.

The [[Nederlander Organization]] opened the "new" Fisher Theatre on October 2, 1961 and operated it until April 2021 when it sold the venue to the [[Ambassador Theatre Group]].<ref name="theatre">{{cite news| title=Detroit Theatre Will Open Today| first=Damon| last=Stetson| url=https://www.nytimes.com/1961/10/02/archives/detroit-theatre-will-open-today-3500000-fisher-playhouse-to-offer.html| date=October 2, 1961| newspaper=The New York Times| page=34| access-date=May 26, 2011}}</ref><ref name=djn>{{cite news| title=The Nederlander Company Sells the Fisher Theatre to U.K. Theater Group| url=https://thejewishnews.com/2021/04/15/the-nederlander-company-sells-the-fisher-theatre-to-u-k-theater-group/| first=Suzanne| last=Chessler| date=April 15, 2021| newspaper=[[The Jewish News (Detroit)|The Detroit Jewish News]]| access-date=2021-10-01}}</ref> It primarily features traveling productions of [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] shows and has hosted numerous out-of-town tryouts.

'''Pre-Broadway Engagements at the Fisher''':<ref name="Nederlander">{{cite web| title=Fisher Theatre| url=http://www.broadwayindetroit.com/engine.cfm?i=29| publisher=Broadway in Detroit| access-date=May 26, 2011| archive-date=June 3, 2011| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110603105328/http://www.broadwayindetroit.com/engine.cfm?i=29| url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.ovrtur.com/venue/1318| title=Fisher Theatre| website=Ovrtur| access-date=June 14, 2014}}</ref>

* 1961: ''[[The Gay Life]]''
* 1962: ''[[No Strings]]'', ''[[Bravo Giovanni]]'', ''[[Oliver!]]''
* 1963: ''Sophie'', ''[[Here's Love]]'', ''[[Jennie (musical)|Jennie]]'', ''[[Hello, Dolly! (musical)|Hello, Dolly!]]''
* 1964: ''[[Foxy (musical)|Foxy]]'', ''[[Fiddler on the Roof]]'', ''[[Golden Boy (musical)|Golden Boy]]'', ''[[I Had a Ball]]''
* 1965: ''[[Pleasures and Palaces]]'', ''[[Pickwick (musical)|Pickwick]]'', ''[[Skyscraper (musical)|Skyscraper]]'', ''[[Sweet Charity]]''
* 1966: ''Pousse-Café'', ''[[Walking Happy]]''
* 1967: ''[[Illya Darling]]'', ''[[Henry, Sweet Henry]]''
* 1968: ''[[George M!]]'', ''[[I'm Solomon]]'', ''[[Lovers and Other Strangers]]'', ''[[Maggie Flynn]]''
* 1969: ''[[La Strada (musical)|La Strada]]''
* 1970: ''[[Applause (musical)|Applause]]'', ''[[The Rothschilds (musical)|The Rothschilds]]'', ''Not Now, Darling''
* 1972: ''Tricks''
* 1973: ''[[Seesaw (musical)|Seesaw]]'', ''[[Lorelei (musical)|Lorelei]]'', ''Turtlenecks'', ''[[Gigi (musical)|Gigi]]''
* 1974: ''[[Good News (musical)|Good News]]'', ''[[London Assurance]]'', ''[[The Wiz]]''
* 1979: ''[[Sugar Babies (musical)|Sugar Babies]]'', ''[[Oklahoma!]]''
* 1982: ''[[Seven Brides for Seven Brothers (musical)|Seven Brides for Seven Brothers]]''
* 1986: ''[[Into the Light (musical)|Into the Light]]''
* 1996: ''[[Big: the musical|Big]]''

==Art==
Befitting the Fisher Building's history in association with art, three nationally recognized fine-art galleries have occupied space in the structure including the [[Gertrude Kasle Gallery]] and London Fine Arts Group.

* [[Gertrude Kasle Gallery]]: Located in Suite 310 of the Fisher Building from 1965 to 1976 was a nationally recognized fine-art gallery hosting exhibits for some of the most highly respected artists of the second half of the 20th century including [[Willem de Kooning]], [[Jim Dine]], [[Helen Frankenthaler]], Robert Goodnough, [[Adolph Gottlieb]], [[Phillip Guston]], [[Grace Hartigan]], [[Ian Hornak]], [[Ray Johnson]], [[Robert Motherwell]], [[Lowell Nesbitt]], [[Claes Oldenburg]], [[Robert Rauschenberg]] and [[Jack Tworkov]].
* London Fine Arts Group: Located in a large portion of the third floor of the Fisher Building during the 1970s and 1980s, London Fine Arts Group acted as a publishing company assisting in producing limited edition art works for many internationally recognized artists including [[Yaacov Agam]], [[Karel Appel]], [[Arman]], [[Romare Bearden]], [[Gene Davis (painter)|Gene Davis]], [[Don Eddy]], [[Alberto Giacometti]], [[Ian Hornak]], [[Lester Johnson (artist)|Lester Johnson]], [[Alex Katz]], [[Richard Lindner (painter)|Richard Lindner]], [[Roberto Matta]], [[Lowell Nesbitt]], [[Robert Rauschenberg]], [[Harry Bertoia]], [[Donald Sultan]], [[Victor Vasarely]] and [[Larry Zox]].

==Tenants==
* [[Detroit Public Schools]]
** 4th floor: Department of State and Federal Programs (Suite 450)<ref>"[http://detroitk12.org/admin/state_federal_programs/ Department of State and Federal Programs] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180127154804/http://detroitk12.org/admin/state_federal_programs/ |date=January 27, 2018 }}." [[Detroit Public Schools]]. Retrieved on November 30, 2015. "Fisher Building – 450 3011 W. Grand Boulevard Detroit, MI 48202"</ref>
** 6th floor: Office of the Secretary of the Board of Education<ref>"[http://detroitk12.org/board/ Office of the Secretary of the Board] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180127153855/http://detroitk12.org/board/ |date=January 27, 2018 }}." [[Detroit Public Schools]]. Retrieved on November 30, 2015. "Location 6th Floor, Fisher Building 3011 W. Grand Boulevard Detroit, Michigan 48202"</ref>
** 9th floor:
*** Office of Athletics<ref>"[http://detroitk12.org/admin/academic_affairs/athletics/ Office of Athletics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180125010221/http://detroitk12.org/admin/academic_affairs/athletics/ |date=January 25, 2018 }}." [[Detroit Public Schools]]. Retrieved on November 29, 2015. "9th Floor Fisher Building 3011 West Grand Boulevard Detroit, MI 48202"</ref>
*** Office of Literacy<ref>"[http://detroitk12.org/admin/academic_affairs/literacy/ Office of Literacy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171125081108/http://detroitk12.org/admin/academic_affairs/literacy/ |date=November 25, 2017 }}." [[Detroit Public Schools]]. Retrieved on November 29, 2015. "Office of Literacy 9th Floor, Fisher Building 3011 West Grand Blvd. Detroit, MI 48202 "</ref>
*** Multilingual-Multicultural Education in DPS (Suite 119)<ref>"[http://detroitk12.org/admin/academic_affairs/multilingual-multicultural/ Multilingual-Multicultural Education in DPS] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170701011630/http://detroitk12.org/admin/academic_affairs/multilingual-multicultural/ |date=July 1, 2017 }}." [[Detroit Public Schools]]. Retrieved on November 29, 2015. "9th Floor Fisher Building, Suite 119 3011 West Grand Blvd Detroit, MI 48202"</ref>
*** Office of Specialized Student Services (Special Education<!--The URL for this office is http://detroitk12.org/admin/academic_affairs/special_education/ so it is the Special Education department-->)<ref>"[http://detroitk12.org/content/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Office-of-Specialized-Services-brochure.pdf Office of Specialized Student Service]" (Brochure). ({{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906202744/http://detroitk12.org/content/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Office-of-Specialized-Services-brochure.pdf |date=September 6, 2015 }}). [[Detroit Public Schools]]. Retrieved on November 30, 2015. "Fisher Building 3031 W Grand Blvd., 9th Floor Detroit MI. 48201 "</ref>
*** Office of Innovation<ref>"[http://detroitk12.org/admin/innovation/ Office of Innovation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170726204713/http://detroitk12.org/admin/innovation/ |date=July 26, 2017 }}." Detroit Public Schools. Retrieved on November 30, 2015. "DPS Office of Innovation Fisher Building, 9th Floor 7321 Second Avenue Detroit MI 48202"</ref>
** 10th floor:
*** Division of Talent (Human Resources)<ref>"[http://detroitk12.org/admin/hr/ Division of Talent] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222112033/http://detroitk12.org/admin/hr/ |date=December 22, 2017 }}." Detroit Public Schools. Retrieved on November 30, 2015. "Fisher Building, 10th Floor 3011 W Grand Blvd Detroit, MI 48202"</ref>
*** Division of Labor Relations<ref>"[http://detroitk12.org/admin/lr/ Division of Labor Relations] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170701015818/http://detroitk12.org/admin/lr/ |date=July 1, 2017 }}." Detroit Public Schools. Retrieved on November 30, 2015. "Fisher Building, 10th Floor 3011 W Grand Blvd Detroit, MI 48202"</ref>
*** Division of Technology and Information Services (Suit 1000)<ref>"[http://detroitk12.org/admin/is/ Division of Technology and Information Services] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180115085938/http://detroitk12.org/admin/is/ |date=January 15, 2018 }}." Detroit Public Schools. Retrieved on November 30, 2015. "Fisher Building, 10th Floor, Ste. 1000 3011 W. Grand Blvd. Detroit, MI 48202 "</ref>
** 11th floor:
*** Division of Finance<ref>"[http://detroitk12.org/admin/finance/ Division of Finance] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180127153955/http://detroitk12.org/admin/finance/ |date=January 27, 2018 }}." [[Detroit Public Schools]]. Retrieved on November 30, 2015. "Fisher Building – 11th Floor 3011 West Grand Blvd. Detroit, MI 48202"</ref>
*** Payroll Department<ref>"[http://detroitk12.org/admin/finance/payroll/ Office of Payroll] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180106063624/http://detroitk12.org/admin/finance/payroll/ |date=January 6, 2018 }}." [[Detroit Public Schools]]. Retrieved on November 29, 2015. "Fisher Building 11th Floor Detroit, MI 48202" and "The Office of Payroll to distribute Aline cards to employees from the Payroll Dept. on the 11th Floor of the Fisher Building. "</ref>
*** Office of Risk Management (Suite 1100)<ref>"[http://detroitk12.org/admin/finance/risk/ Office of Risk Management] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180127154108/http://detroitk12.org/admin/finance/risk/ |date=January 27, 2018 }}." [[Detroit Public Schools]]. Retrieved on November 29, 2015. "Fisher Building – Suite 1100 3011 W. Grand Boulevard Detroit, MI 48202"</ref>
** 14th floor: Main Administration<ref name=rocksolid>{{cite web| title=Rutherford Elementary Operator| url=http://detroitk12.org/content/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/Rutherford-Parent-Letter-2012.pdf| publisher=Detroit Public Schools| date=March 1, 2012| access-date=May 8, 2014| quote=Fisher Building – 14th Floor; 3011 W. Grand Boulevard; Detroit, MI 48202-2710| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140811204227/http://detroitk12.org/content/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/Rutherford-Parent-Letter-2012.pdf| archive-date=August 11, 2014| url-status=dead}}</ref>
*** Office of the Emergency Manager<ref>"[http://detroitk12.org/admin/emergency_manager/ Office of the Emergency Manager] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160625230733/http://detroitk12.org/admin/emergency_manager/ |date=June 25, 2016 }}." Detroit Public Schools. Retrieved on November 30, 2015. "14th Floor, Fisher Building 3011 West Grand Blvd. Detroit, MI 48202"</ref>
*** Office of the Inspector General<ref>"[http://detroitk12.org/admin/inspector_general/ Office of the Inspector General] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171125080958/http://detroitk12.org/admin/inspector_general/ |date=November 25, 2017 }}." Detroit Public Schools. Retrieved on November 30, 2015. "Fisher Building, 14th Floor 3011 West Grand Blvd. Detroit, MI 48202"</ref>
*** Operations Group<ref>"[http://detroitk12.org/admin/operations/ Operations Group] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222062624/http://detroitk12.org/admin/operations/ |date=December 22, 2017 }}." Detroit Public Schools. Retrieved on November 30, 2015. "Fisher Building – 14th Floor 3011 W. Grand Blvd. Detroit, MI 48202"</ref>
* [[Girl Scouts of the USA|Girl Scouts]] of Southeastern Michigan
** 1st Floor: Council Shop<ref name=scoutsshop>{{cite web| title=Locations| url= http://www.gssem.org/en/our-council/locations.html| publisher=Girl Scouts of Southeastern Michigan| access-date=November 30, 2015}} "Detroit Service Center / Council Shop 3011 W. Grand Blvd. 500 Fisher Bldg. Detroit, MI 48202[...]SHOP HOURS (1st Floor):"</ref>
** 5th Floor: Office<ref name=scouts>{{cite web| title=GSSEM Service Centers & Council Shops| url=http://www.gssem.org/content/gssem-service-centers-council-shops| publisher=Girl Scouts of Southeastern Michigan| access-date=May 8, 2014| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140425044351/http://www.gssem.org/content/gssem-service-centers-council-shops| archive-date=April 25, 2014| df=dmy-all}}</ref>
* [[Children's Hospital of Michigan]] Foundation - Suite 218<ref>"[http://chmfoundation.org/contact-us/ Contact Us]." [[Children's Hospital of Michigan]] Foundation. Retrieved on January 2, 2018. "Children's Hospital of Michigan Foundation 3011 West Grand Blvd Suite 218 Detroit, MI 48202"</ref>
*[[City Bakery]]
**A Detroit shop of the famous New York City-based company.<ref>{{cite news| first=Kurt| last=Nagl| url=http://www.crainsdetroit.com/article/20180126/news/651181/city-bakery-to-open-monday-in-fisher-building| title=City Bakery to open Monday in Fisher Building| journal=Crain's Detroit Business| date=January 26, 2018| access-date=January 29, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| last=Houck| first=Brenna| url=https://detroit.eater.com/2017/6/7/15753784/city-bakery-expansion-detroit-new-york|title=New York Landmark City Bakery Is Expanding to Detroit| journal=Eater.com Detroit| date=June 7, 2017| access-date=January 2, 2018}}</ref>
*The Allen Law Group, PC - Suite 2500

In 2017 The Platform LLC converted the fourth floor into rental space for arts-based groups.<ref>{{cite news| author=Welch, Sherri| url=http://www.crainsdetroit.com/article/20170817/news/636651/the-platform-to-convert-fisher-building-floor-to-subsidized-studios-for|title=The Platform to convert Fisher Building floor to subsidized studios for local creatives| newspaper=Crain's Detroit Business| date=August 17, 2017| access-date=January 2, 2018}}</ref>

==See also==
{{Portal|Michigan|Architecture}}
* [[Cadillac Place]]
* [[Guardian Building]]
* [[Albert Kahn Building]]
* [[Pewabic Pottery]]
* [[List of tallest buildings in Detroit]]
* [[List of National Historic Landmarks in Michigan]]
* [[National Register of Historic Places listings in Downtown and Midtown Detroit]]

==References==
; Notes
{{Reflist|30em}}

; Bibliography
* {{cite book| author=Fogelman, Randall| title=Detroit's New Center| year=2004| publisher=Arcadia| isbn=0-7385-3271-1}}
* {{cite book| author1=Hill, Eric J.| author2=John Gallagher| title=AIA Detroit: The American Institute of Architects Guide to Detroit Architecture| year=2002| publisher=Wayne State University Press| isbn=0-8143-3120-3| url-access=registration| url=https://archive.org/details/aiadetroitameric0000hill}}
* {{cite book| author=Meyer, Katherine Mattingly and Martin C.P. McElroy with Introduction by W. Hawkins Ferry, Hon A.I.A.| title=Detroit Architecture A.I.A. Guide Revised Edition| year=1980| publisher=Wayne State University Press| isbn=0-8143-1651-4| url-access=registration| url=https://archive.org/details/detroitarchitect0000unse}}
* {{cite book| author1=Savage, Rebecca Binno| author2=Greg Kowalski| title=Art Deco in Detroit (Images of America)| publisher=Arcadia| year=2004| isbn=0-7385-3228-2}}
* {{cite book| author=Sharoff, Robert| title=American City: Detroit Architecture| publisher=Wayne State University Press| year=2005| isbn=0-8143-3270-6| author-link=Robert Sharoff}}

==External links==
{{commons category|Fisher Building (Detroit)}}
* {{Facebook|Fisher-Building-266237600114426}}
*[https://www.fisherbuilding.city/ Fisher Building website]
* {{Cite web |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/118477 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150410100652/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/118477 |url-status=usurped |archive-date=April 10, 2015 |title=Emporis building ID 118477 |work=[[Emporis]]}}
* {{SkyscraperPage|2013}}
* [http://www.metrotimes.com/editorial/story.asp?id=8550 Metro Times review of American City: Detroit Architecture]
* [http://www.boxoffice.com/the_vault/issue_page?issue_id=1962-5-7&page_no=80 Boxoffice Magazine 1962 story on Fisher Theatre remodel]
* [https://archive.org/stream/motionpicturenew39moti#page/n325/mode/1up Motion Picture News 1929 Fisher Theatre pictorial]

<!--spacing-->
{{New Center, Detroit}}
{{Detroit Public Schools}}
{{National Register of Historic Places listings in Wayne County, Michigan}}
{{Architecture of metropolitan Detroit}}
{{Theatre in Detroit}}
{{Detroit}}
{{National Register of Historic Places in Michigan}}

[[Category:Art Deco architecture in Michigan]]
[[Category:Art Deco skyscrapers]]
[[Category:Arts centers in Michigan]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1928]]
[[Category:Albert Kahn (architect) buildings]]
[[Category:Buildings with sculpture by Corrado Parducci]]
[[Category:Concert halls in Michigan]]
[[Category:Culture of Detroit]]
[[Category:Event venues established in 1929]]
[[Category:Mayan Revival architecture]]
[[Category:National Historic Landmarks in Metro Detroit]]
[[Category:National Register of Historic Places in Detroit]]
[[Category:Skyscraper office buildings in Detroit]]
[[Category:Performing arts centers in Michigan]]
[[Category:Theatres in Detroit]]
[[Category:1928 establishments in Michigan]]
[[Category:Event venues on the National Register of Historic Places in Michigan]]
[[Category:Detroit Public Schools Community District]]

Latest revision as of 16:36, 29 October 2024

This article is about a building in Detroit. For the Fisher Building in Chicago, see Fisher Building (Chicago).

Fisher Building
Fisher Building in December 2021
Fisher Building is located in Michigan
Fisher Building
Fisher Building is located in the United States
Fisher Building
Map
Interactive map
Location3011 W. Grand Blvd.
Detroit, Michigan
Coordinates42°22′9.5″N 83°4′37″W / 42.369306°N 83.07694°W / 42.369306; -83.07694
Area486,991 square feet (45,242.9 m2)
ArchitectAlbert Kahn Associates with Joseph Nathaniel French as chief architect
Architectural styleArt Deco
NRHP reference No.07000847
Significant dates
Added to NRHPOctober 14, 1980[2]
Designated NHLJune 29, 1989[1]
Designated MSHSOctober 21, 1975

The Fisher Building is a landmark skyscraper located at 3011 West Grand Boulevard in the heart of the New Center area of Detroit, Michigan. The ornate 30-story building, completed in 1928, is one of the major works of architect Albert Kahn, and is designed in an Art Deco style, faced with limestone, granite, and several types of marble. The Fisher family financed the building with proceeds from the sale of Fisher Body to General Motors. It was designed to house office and retail space.[3]

The building, which contains the elaborate 2,089-seat Fisher Theatre,[4][5] was designated a National Historic Landmark on June 29, 1989. It also houses the headquarters for the Detroit Public Schools and the studios of radio stations WJR, WDVD, and WUFL.

History

[edit]
A 1930s postcard depicting the Fisher Building

Initially, architect Joseph Nathaniel French of Albert Kahn Associates planned for a complex of three buildings, with two 30-story structures flanking a 60-story tower. However, the Great Depression caused the project to be scaled back to a single tower.[6]

The Fisher brothers located the building across from the General Motors Building (Cadillac Place), as General Motors had recently purchased the Fisher Body Company. The two massive buildings spurred the development of a New Center for the city, a business district north of its downtown area.

The building's hipped roof was originally covered with gold leaf tiles, but during World War II these tiles were covered in asphalt because it was feared that the reflective surface would attract enemy bombers.[3] After the war, the asphalt could not be removed from the gold tiles without harming them, so they were replaced with green tiles. Since the 1980s, these tiles have been illuminated at night with colored lights to give them a gold appearance. On St. Patrick's Day, the lights are changed to green and, in recent years, to celebrate the NHL playoffs, the tower is illuminated with red lights in honor of the Detroit Red Wings.

In 1974, Tri-Star Development purchased the Fisher Building and adjoining New Center Building for approximately $20 million.[7]

In 2001, FK Acquisition LLC, a real estate firm based in Southfield, purchased the two buildings from TrizecHahn Corporation for $31 million.[8] FK Acquisition LLC lost the buildings to its lender in 2015.

In 2002, Detroit Public Schools (DPS) paid the owner of the Fisher Building $24.1 million to purchase five floors to house administrative offices, citing the high cost of renovations needed at the Maccabees Building, the previous headquarters, to comply with building and safety codes.[9][10]

In July 2015, Southfield-based developer Redico LLC, in partnership with HFZ Capital Group of New York City and Peter Cummings of The Platform, a Detroit-based development company, taking advantage of the general decline in Detroit real estate values, purchased the Fisher Building and adjacent Albert Kahn Building, plus 2,000 parking spaces in two parking structures and three surface lots in New Center for only $12.2 million at auction. Redico said the partnership plans to transform the two buildings, which are connected by an underground pedestrian concourse, into what it called a "true urban" mixed-use development, with a mix of office, retail, residential and entertainment uses. The multi-year project has a potential cost of $70 million to $80 million in addition to the purchase price. The Redico interest was purchased by Cummings and his partner in The Platform, Dietrich Knoer, in 2016.[11][12]

In 2023, Michigan State University acquired 79% of the owner of the Fisher Building, which means MSU owns it.[13]

Architecture

[edit]

The Fisher Building rises 30 stories with a roof height of 428 feet (130 m), a top floor height of 339 feet (103 m), and the spire reaching 444 feet (135 m). The building has 21 elevators. Albert Kahn and Associates designed the building with Joseph Nathaniel French serving as chief architect.[14] French took inspiration from Eliel Saarinen's Tribune Tower design of 1922, seen in the emphasis on verticality and the stepped-back upper stories. The building is unlike any other Albert Kahn production.[15] It has been called "Detroit's largest art object".[3]

In 1929, the Architectural League of New York honored the Fisher Building with a silver medal in architecture.[16] The opulent three-story barrel vaulted lobby is constructed with forty different kinds of marble, decorated by Hungarian artist Géza Maróti, and is highly regarded by architects.[4][5] The sculpture on the exterior of the building was supplied by several sculptors including Maróti, Corrado Parducci, Anthony De Lorenzo and Ulysses Ricci.[17]

  • Arcade and theatre entrance
    Arcade and theatre entrance

Radio

[edit]

Designs called for two flagpoles atop the gilt roof. While they were installed, they were essentially unusable as a radio antenna was installed when one of the building's oldest tenants, radio station WJR, leased space in December 1928. On-air hosts often mention that broadcasts originate "from the golden tower of the Fisher Building." This was a requirement of the station's original lease in exchange for a nominal rent.[18] Two other radio stations, WDVD-FM (the former WJR-FM) and WUFL, also have broadcast studios in the building.

In 1970, building employees discovered a storage room sealed with tape. None of the staff knew what the room contained or why it was sealed. When they located the key, they found the flags of 75 nations that apparently were created in 1928 and intended to be flown for foreign visitors.[3]

Fisher Theatre

[edit]

The building is also home to the Fisher Theatre, one of Detroit's oldest live theatre venues. The theatre, designed by the Chicago-based architectural firm of Anker S. Graven & Arthur G. Mayger, originally featured a lavish Aztec-themed interior in the Mayan Revival style, and once had Mexican-Indian art, banana trees, and live macaws that its patrons could feed.[19] After the Depression, the theatre operated primarily as a movie house until 1961. Originally containing 3,500 seats, the interior was renovated into a 2,089-seat playhouse that allowed for more spacious seating and lobbies for patrons at a cost of $3.5 million. The decor was changed to a simple mid-century design.

The Nederlander Organization opened the "new" Fisher Theatre on October 2, 1961 and operated it until April 2021 when it sold the venue to the Ambassador Theatre Group.[20][21] It primarily features traveling productions of Broadway shows and has hosted numerous out-of-town tryouts.

Pre-Broadway Engagements at the Fisher:[22][23]

Art

[edit]

Befitting the Fisher Building's history in association with art, three nationally recognized fine-art galleries have occupied space in the structure including the Gertrude Kasle Gallery and London Fine Arts Group.

Tenants

[edit]
  • Detroit Public Schools
    • 4th floor: Department of State and Federal Programs (Suite 450)[24]
    • 6th floor: Office of the Secretary of the Board of Education[25]
    • 9th floor:
      • Office of Athletics[26]
      • Office of Literacy[27]
      • Multilingual-Multicultural Education in DPS (Suite 119)[28]
      • Office of Specialized Student Services (Special Education)[29]
      • Office of Innovation[30]
    • 10th floor:
      • Division of Talent (Human Resources)[31]
      • Division of Labor Relations[32]
      • Division of Technology and Information Services (Suit 1000)[33]
    • 11th floor:
      • Division of Finance[34]
      • Payroll Department[35]
      • Office of Risk Management (Suite 1100)[36]
    • 14th floor: Main Administration[37]
      • Office of the Emergency Manager[38]
      • Office of the Inspector General[39]
      • Operations Group[40]
  • Girl Scouts of Southeastern Michigan
    • 1st Floor: Council Shop[41]
    • 5th Floor: Office[42]
  • Children's Hospital of Michigan Foundation - Suite 218[43]
  • City Bakery
    • A Detroit shop of the famous New York City-based company.[44][45]
  • The Allen Law Group, PC - Suite 2500

In 2017 The Platform LLC converted the fourth floor into rental space for arts-based groups.[46]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
Notes
  1. ^ "Fisher Building". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the original on October 6, 2012. Retrieved June 27, 2008.
  2. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. April 15, 2008.
  3. ^ a b c d Houston, Kay; Culpepper, Linda (March 20, 2001). "Michigan History: The most beautiful building in the world". The Detroit News. Archived from the original on January 2, 2013. Retrieved April 7, 2010.
  4. ^ a b Mazzei, Rebecca (November 30, 2005). "Still Standing". Metro Times. Retrieved April 7, 2010.
  5. ^ a b AIA Detroit Urban Priorities Committee (January 10, 2006). "Top 10 Detroit Interiors". Model D Media. Retrieved April 7, 2010.
  6. ^ Gallagher, John; Rochan, Dick (October 27, 1991). "Unbuilt Detroit". Detroit Free Press Magazine. Archived from the original on November 7, 2010. Retrieved September 6, 2010.
  7. ^ "Tri-Star Purchases 2 Detroit Buildings". The New York Times. January 4, 1974. Retrieved May 26, 2011.
  8. ^ Gallagher, John (June 22, 2015). "Bidding heats up as Detroit Fisher Building auction begins". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved October 16, 2015.
  9. ^ Oosting, Jonathan (September 24, 2009). "Audit: Detroit Public Schools Overpaid Millions for Real Estate After Middle-Man Markups". MLive. Retrieved November 7, 2009.
  10. ^ "Real Estate Report". Detroit Public Schools. October 7, 2011. p. iii. Retrieved January 26, 2018.[permanent dead link‍]
  11. ^ Gallagher, John (June 25, 2015). "Local developers join HFZ in Fisher Building purchase". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved July 16, 2015.
  12. ^ Pinho, Kirk (June 25, 2015). "Redico is local partner buying Fisher, Kahn buildings for $12.2 million". Crain's Detroit Business. Retrieved July 16, 2015.
  13. ^ Reindl, JC (June 13, 2023). "MSU buys majority stake in Fisher Building in Detroit". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
  14. ^ "Joseph N. French, Fairlane Architect". Detroit Free Press. March 2, 1975. p. C16. Retrieved March 21, 2011. In the meantime he had served as chief architect for the Fisher Building...
  15. ^ Hitchcock, Henry Russell (1977). Architecture: Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries. Pelican History of Art. Vol. 215 (4 ed.). Yale University Press. pp. 483–484. ISBN 0300053207.
  16. ^ "The Broad Sweep of American Architecture". The New York Times. April 21, 1929. p. 139. Retrieved May 8, 2014.
  17. ^ Broddie, Joan, Decoration of the Fisher Building Lobby, Master's Essay, University of Michigan, 1978 p. 19
  18. ^ "The Story of WJR". News/Talk WJR. Archived from the original on February 12, 2010. Retrieved May 26, 2011.
  19. ^ Schneider, Andrew (August 16, 2016). Exclusive: Rare photos inside the original Fisher Theatre. Curbed Detroit. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
  20. ^ Stetson, Damon (October 2, 1961). "Detroit Theatre Will Open Today". The New York Times. p. 34. Retrieved May 26, 2011.
  21. ^ Chessler, Suzanne (April 15, 2021). "The Nederlander Company Sells the Fisher Theatre to U.K. Theater Group". The Detroit Jewish News. Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  22. ^ "Fisher Theatre". Broadway in Detroit. Archived from the original on June 3, 2011. Retrieved May 26, 2011.
  23. ^ "Fisher Theatre". Ovrtur. Retrieved June 14, 2014.
  24. ^ "Department of State and Federal Programs Archived January 27, 2018, at the Wayback Machine." Detroit Public Schools. Retrieved on November 30, 2015. "Fisher Building – 450 3011 W. Grand Boulevard Detroit, MI 48202"
  25. ^ "Office of the Secretary of the Board Archived January 27, 2018, at the Wayback Machine." Detroit Public Schools. Retrieved on November 30, 2015. "Location 6th Floor, Fisher Building 3011 W. Grand Boulevard Detroit, Michigan 48202"
  26. ^ "Office of Athletics Archived January 25, 2018, at the Wayback Machine." Detroit Public Schools. Retrieved on November 29, 2015. "9th Floor Fisher Building 3011 West Grand Boulevard Detroit, MI 48202"
  27. ^ "Office of Literacy Archived November 25, 2017, at the Wayback Machine." Detroit Public Schools. Retrieved on November 29, 2015. "Office of Literacy 9th Floor, Fisher Building 3011 West Grand Blvd. Detroit, MI 48202 "
  28. ^ "Multilingual-Multicultural Education in DPS Archived July 1, 2017, at the Wayback Machine." Detroit Public Schools. Retrieved on November 29, 2015. "9th Floor Fisher Building, Suite 119 3011 West Grand Blvd Detroit, MI 48202"
  29. ^ "Office of Specialized Student Service" (Brochure). (Archived September 6, 2015, at the Wayback Machine). Detroit Public Schools. Retrieved on November 30, 2015. "Fisher Building 3031 W Grand Blvd., 9th Floor Detroit MI. 48201 "
  30. ^ "Office of Innovation Archived July 26, 2017, at the Wayback Machine." Detroit Public Schools. Retrieved on November 30, 2015. "DPS Office of Innovation Fisher Building, 9th Floor 7321 Second Avenue Detroit MI 48202"
  31. ^ "Division of Talent Archived December 22, 2017, at the Wayback Machine." Detroit Public Schools. Retrieved on November 30, 2015. "Fisher Building, 10th Floor 3011 W Grand Blvd Detroit, MI 48202"
  32. ^ "Division of Labor Relations Archived July 1, 2017, at the Wayback Machine." Detroit Public Schools. Retrieved on November 30, 2015. "Fisher Building, 10th Floor 3011 W Grand Blvd Detroit, MI 48202"
  33. ^ "Division of Technology and Information Services Archived January 15, 2018, at the Wayback Machine." Detroit Public Schools. Retrieved on November 30, 2015. "Fisher Building, 10th Floor, Ste. 1000 3011 W. Grand Blvd. Detroit, MI 48202 "
  34. ^ "Division of Finance Archived January 27, 2018, at the Wayback Machine." Detroit Public Schools. Retrieved on November 30, 2015. "Fisher Building – 11th Floor 3011 West Grand Blvd. Detroit, MI 48202"
  35. ^ "Office of Payroll Archived January 6, 2018, at the Wayback Machine." Detroit Public Schools. Retrieved on November 29, 2015. "Fisher Building 11th Floor Detroit, MI 48202" and "The Office of Payroll to distribute Aline cards to employees from the Payroll Dept. on the 11th Floor of the Fisher Building. "
  36. ^ "Office of Risk Management Archived January 27, 2018, at the Wayback Machine." Detroit Public Schools. Retrieved on November 29, 2015. "Fisher Building – Suite 1100 3011 W. Grand Boulevard Detroit, MI 48202"
  37. ^ "Rutherford Elementary Operator" (PDF). Detroit Public Schools. March 1, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 11, 2014. Retrieved May 8, 2014. Fisher Building – 14th Floor; 3011 W. Grand Boulevard; Detroit, MI 48202-2710
  38. ^ "Office of the Emergency Manager Archived June 25, 2016, at the Wayback Machine." Detroit Public Schools. Retrieved on November 30, 2015. "14th Floor, Fisher Building 3011 West Grand Blvd. Detroit, MI 48202"
  39. ^ "Office of the Inspector General Archived November 25, 2017, at the Wayback Machine." Detroit Public Schools. Retrieved on November 30, 2015. "Fisher Building, 14th Floor 3011 West Grand Blvd. Detroit, MI 48202"
  40. ^ "Operations Group Archived December 22, 2017, at the Wayback Machine." Detroit Public Schools. Retrieved on November 30, 2015. "Fisher Building – 14th Floor 3011 W. Grand Blvd. Detroit, MI 48202"
  41. ^ "Locations". Girl Scouts of Southeastern Michigan. Retrieved November 30, 2015. "Detroit Service Center / Council Shop 3011 W. Grand Blvd. 500 Fisher Bldg. Detroit, MI 48202[...]SHOP HOURS (1st Floor):"
  42. ^ "GSSEM Service Centers & Council Shops". Girl Scouts of Southeastern Michigan. Archived from the original on 25 April 2014. Retrieved 8 May 2014.
  43. ^ "Contact Us." Children's Hospital of Michigan Foundation. Retrieved on January 2, 2018. "Children's Hospital of Michigan Foundation 3011 West Grand Blvd Suite 218 Detroit, MI 48202"
  44. ^ Nagl, Kurt (January 26, 2018). "City Bakery to open Monday in Fisher Building". Crain's Detroit Business. Retrieved January 29, 2018.
  45. ^ Houck, Brenna (June 7, 2017). "New York Landmark City Bakery Is Expanding to Detroit". Eater.com Detroit. Retrieved January 2, 2018.
  46. ^ Welch, Sherri (August 17, 2017). "The Platform to convert Fisher Building floor to subsidized studios for local creatives". Crain's Detroit Business. Retrieved January 2, 2018.
Bibliography
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Fisher Building (Detroit).
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Fisher_Building&oldid=1254143374"