Pretty Nose: Difference between revisions
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Netherzone (talk | contribs) Undid revision 1254177344 by SK0UKU0 (talk) "the internet" is not a reliable source - What you are added may well be true, however a verifiable published source (citation) would be needed for that claim. |
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{{Infobox person |
{{Infobox person |
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| name = Pretty Nose |
| name = Pretty Nose |
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| caption = Pretty Nose in 1879, with woven cloth belt and [[buffalo robe]] |
| caption = Pretty Nose in 1879, with woven cloth belt and [[buffalo robe]] |
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| birth_date = {{circa}} 1851<ref name="aljaz" /><!-- 101 in 1952 --> |
| birth_date = {{circa}} 1851<ref name="aljaz" /><!-- 101 in 1952 --> |
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| death_date = |
| death_date = after 1952 |
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| nationality = [[Arapaho]] |
| nationality = [[Arapaho]] |
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| known_for = Participation in the [[Battle of the Little Bighorn]] |
| known_for = Participation in the [[Battle of the Little Bighorn]] |
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}} |
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'''Pretty Nose''' (b. {{circa}} 1851) was an [[Arapaho]] woman who participated in the [[Battle of the Little Bighorn]]. She lived to be at least 101 years old and reportedly became a war chief.<ref name="aljaz">{{cite web|url=http://projects.aljazeera.com/2014/native-veterans/soldier-wolf/|title=The Story of Soldier Wolf|author=Tristan Ahtone|publisher=[[Al Jazeera America]]|date=September 28, 2014| |
'''Pretty Nose''' (b. {{circa}} 1851 - after 1952) was an [[Arapaho]] woman who participated in the [[Battle of the Little Bighorn]]. She lived to be at least 101 years old and reportedly became a war chief.<ref name="aljaz">{{cite web|url=http://projects.aljazeera.com/2014/native-veterans/soldier-wolf/|title=The Story of Soldier Wolf|author=Tristan Ahtone|publisher=[[Al Jazeera America]]|date=September 28, 2014|access-date=July 26, 2015|archive-date=October 1, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151001022839/http://projects.aljazeera.com/2014/native-veterans/soldier-wolf/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/frontieryearsla00brow |title=The Frontier Years: L. A. Huffman, Photographer of the Plains |publisher=Holt |location=New York |author1=Mark Herbert Brown |author2=William Reid Felton |year=1955 |page=[https://archive.org/details/frontieryearsla00brow/page/202 202]-[https://archive.org/details/frontieryearsla00brow/page/204 204] }}</ref><ref name="VoA">{{cite web |last1=Hilleary |first1=Cecily |title=Smithsonian to Honor Native American Veterans With National Memorial |url=https://www.voanews.com/usa/smithsonian-honor-native-american-veterans-national-memorial |publisher=Voice of America |access-date=1 October 2020 |archive-date=15 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200115115100/https://www.voanews.com/usa/smithsonian-honor-native-american-veterans-national-memorial |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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== Biography == |
== Biography == |
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Pretty Nose was Arapaho, though in some sources she is referred to as [[Cheyenne]].<ref>{{cite |
Pretty Nose was Arapaho, though in some sources she is referred to as [[Cheyenne]].<ref>{{cite archive |first=L. A. |last=Huffman |author-link=Laton Alton Huffman |item =Pretty Nose, Cheyenne Girl, Fort Keogh. |item-url=https://www.mtmemory.org/nodes/view/72096 |type=Image |date=1878 |series= |file= |box= |collection=L. A. Huffman Photograph Collection |collection-url=https://www.mtmemory.org/nodes/view/112996 |repository= |institution=[[Montana Historical Society|Montana Historical Society Library and Archives]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240303023908/https://www.mtmemory.org/nodes/view/72096 |archive-date=2024-03-03 }}</ref> She was identified as Arapaho on the basis of her red, black and white beaded cuffs.<ref name="aljaz" />{{efn-ua|The two tribes were allies at the Battle of the Little Bighorn and are still officially grouped together as the [[Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes]]}} |
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Pretty Nose took part in the [[Battle of the Little Bighorn]] in 1876 with a combined Cheyenne/Arapaho detachment.<ref>{{cite web|date=June 25, 2020|title=Women warriors|url=https://www.govserv.org/US/Riverton/285558848638120/Northern-Arapaho-Tribal-Historic-Preservation-Office|website=Northern Arapaho Tribal Historic Preservation Office|access-date=October 9, 2020|archive-date=October 4, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201004170410/https://www.govserv.org/US/Riverton/285558848638120/Northern-Arapaho-Tribal-Historic-Preservation-Office|url-status= |
Pretty Nose took part in the [[Battle of the Little Bighorn]] in 1876 with a combined Cheyenne/Arapaho detachment.<ref>{{cite web|date=June 25, 2020|title=Women warriors|url=https://www.govserv.org/US/Riverton/285558848638120/Northern-Arapaho-Tribal-Historic-Preservation-Office|website=Northern Arapaho Tribal Historic Preservation Office|access-date=October 9, 2020|archive-date=October 4, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201004170410/https://www.govserv.org/US/Riverton/285558848638120/Northern-Arapaho-Tribal-Historic-Preservation-Office|url-status=dead|quote=Pretty Nose fought with the Cheyenne/Arapaho detachment (at Little Bighorn)}}</ref><!-- See talk page for information about this source, posted March 3, 2024, section title "Source" by User:GreenC --> |
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Pretty Nose's descendant, [[Mark Soldier Wolf]], became an |
Pretty Nose's descendant, [[Mark Soldier Wolf]], became an Arapaho tribal elder who served in the [[US Marine Corps]] during the [[Korean War]]. She witnessed his return to the [[Wind River Indian Reservation]] in 1952, at the age of 101. At the time he reported her wearing cuffs that he said indicated she was a war chief.<ref name="aljaz" /> |
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Pretty Nose was portrayed in the 2017 novel ''The Vengeance of Mothers: The Journals of Margaret Kelly & Molly McGill'' by [[Jim Fergus]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Fergus|first=Jim|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zp0uDwAAQBAJ&q=%22pretty+nose%22+arapaho&pg=PA173|title=The Vengeance of Mothers: The Journals of Margaret Kelly & Molly McGill|date=2017-09-12|publisher=St. Martin's Publishing Group|isbn=978-1-250-09342-4|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bookreporter.com/reviews/the-vengeance-of-mothers-the-journals-of-margaret-kelly-and-molly-mcgill |title= |
Pretty Nose was portrayed in the 2017 novel ''The Vengeance of Mothers: The Journals of Margaret Kelly & Molly McGill'' by [[Jim Fergus]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Fergus|first=Jim|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zp0uDwAAQBAJ&q=%22pretty+nose%22+arapaho&pg=PA173|title=The Vengeance of Mothers: The Journals of Margaret Kelly & Molly McGill|date=2017-09-12|publisher=St. Martin's Publishing Group|isbn=978-1-250-09342-4|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Jane Krebs|date=September 21, 2017|title=The Vengeance of Mothers: The Journals of Margaret Kelly & Molly McGill|url=https://www.bookreporter.com/reviews/the-vengeance-of-mothers-the-journals-of-margaret-kelly-and-molly-mcgill|access-date=October 13, 2020|work=BookReporter}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Fergus|first=Jim|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/960930869|title=Mille femmes blanches. 2, La vengeance des mères : les journaux de Margaret Kelly et de Molly Mcgill : roman|date=2016|publisher=Cherche-Midi|others=Piningre, Jean-Luc.|isbn=978-2-7491-4329-3|location=Paris|oclc=960930869}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Jim Fergus : Touche pas la femme indienne !|url=https://www.femmeactuelle.fr/actu/news-actu/jim-fergus-touche-pas-la-femme-indienne-2030303|access-date=2020-10-20|website=Femme Actuelle|date=3 October 2016 |language=fr}}</ref> |
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==Photographs== |
==Photographs== |
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| ⚫ | A photograph taken by [[Laton Alton Huffman]] {{Circa|1880}} shows Pretty Nose with a young woman named Spotted Fawn.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://findingaids.princeton.edu/collections/WC064/c4928| title="Spotted Fawn" & "Pretty Nose," Cheyenne| work=Princeton University Library| access-date=December 1, 2015| archive-date=November 19, 2015| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151119175640/http://findingaids.princeton.edu/collections/WC064/c4928| url-status=live}}</ref> One source from the Montana Memory Project implies that they were sisters.<ref>{{cite web | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20151119183212/http://cdm15018.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/singleitem/collection/p267301coll3/id/3371/rec/18| url=http://cdm15018.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/singleitem/collection/p267301coll3/id/3371/rec/18 | title=Cheyenne Girls : Sisters| work=Montana Historical Society |archive-date=November 19, 2015| date=1878 |access-date=December 1, 2015}}</ref> She appeared in several of silver prints by Huffman, and they are now part of the collection of the Princeton Library.<ref>{{Cite web | title=Princeton University Library Collection of Western Americana Photographs (WC064) -- "Spotted Fawn" & "Pretty Nose," Cheyenne| url=https://findingaids.princeton.edu/collections/WC064/c4928| access-date=2020-10-20| website=findingaids.princeton.edu}}</ref> Her photo is featured on the cover of ''The Spirit of Indian Women'' magazine.<ref>{{Cite book | url=https://archive.org/details/spiritofindianwo0000unse| title=The Spirit of Indian Women| date=2005| publisher=Bloomington, Ind : World Wisdom imprint| via=Internet Archive| isbn=978-0-941532-87-7}}</ref> |
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| ⚫ | A photograph taken by [[Laton Alton Huffman]] {{Circa|1880}} shows Pretty Nose with a young woman named Spotted Fawn.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://findingaids.princeton.edu/collections/WC064/c4928|title="Spotted Fawn" & "Pretty Nose," Cheyenne|work=Princeton University Library| |
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|journal=The Princeton University Library Chronicle |volume=58 |number=1 |date=Autumn 1996|jstor=10.25290/prinunivlibrchro.58.1.0106}}</ref>}} An 1879 photograph taken at [[Fort Keogh]], [[Montana]], was used in the 2003 book, ''The West: An Illustrated History'',<ref>Geoffrey C. Ward, ''The West: An Illustrated History'' (2003), p. xii.</ref> and on the cover and interior of the 2005 book, ''The Spirit of Indian Women''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/spiritofindianwo0000unse |title=The Spirit of Indian Women|first1=Judith|last1=Fitzgerald|first2=Michael Oren|last2=Fitzgerald|date=2005}}</ref> |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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===Citations=== |
===Citations=== |
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{{reflist|30em}} |
{{reflist|30em}} |
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[[Category:1850s births]] |
[[Category:1850s births]] |
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[[Category:Year of death missing]] |
[[Category:Year of death missing]] |
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[[Category:20th-century Native Americans]] |
[[Category:20th-century Native Americans]] |
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[[Category:People of the Great Sioux War of 1876]] |
[[Category:People of the Great Sioux War of 1876]] |
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[[Category:Year of birth uncertain]] |
[[Category:Year of birth uncertain]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:American women centenarians]] |
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Latest revision as of 19:42, 29 October 2024
Pretty Nose | |
|---|---|
 Pretty Nose in 1879, with woven cloth belt and buffalo robe | |
| Born | c. 1851[1] |
| Died | after 1952 |
| Nationality | Arapaho |
| Known for | Participation in the Battle of the Little Bighorn |
| Relatives | Mark Soldier Wolf (descendant) |
Pretty Nose (b. c. 1851 - after 1952) was an Arapaho woman who participated in the Battle of the Little Bighorn. She lived to be at least 101 years old and reportedly became a war chief.[1][2][3]
Biography
[edit]Pretty Nose was Arapaho, though in some sources she is referred to as Cheyenne.[4] She was identified as Arapaho on the basis of her red, black and white beaded cuffs.[1][A]
Pretty Nose took part in the Battle of the Little Bighorn in 1876 with a combined Cheyenne/Arapaho detachment.[5]
Pretty Nose's descendant, Mark Soldier Wolf, became an Arapaho tribal elder who served in the US Marine Corps during the Korean War. She witnessed his return to the Wind River Indian Reservation in 1952, at the age of 101. At the time he reported her wearing cuffs that he said indicated she was a war chief.[1]
Pretty Nose was portrayed in the 2017 novel The Vengeance of Mothers: The Journals of Margaret Kelly & Molly McGill by Jim Fergus.[6][7][8][9]
Photographs
[edit]A photograph taken by Laton Alton Huffman c. 1880 shows Pretty Nose with a young woman named Spotted Fawn.[10] One source from the Montana Memory Project implies that they were sisters.[11] She appeared in several of silver prints by Huffman, and they are now part of the collection of the Princeton Library.[12] Her photo is featured on the cover of The Spirit of Indian Women magazine.[13]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ The two tribes were allies at the Battle of the Little Bighorn and are still officially grouped together as the Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes
Citations
[edit]- ^ a b c d Tristan Ahtone (September 28, 2014). "The Story of Soldier Wolf". Al Jazeera America. Archived from the original on October 1, 2015. Retrieved July 26, 2015.
- ^ Mark Herbert Brown; William Reid Felton (1955). The Frontier Years: L. A. Huffman, Photographer of the Plains. New York: Holt. p. 202-204.
- ^ Hilleary, Cecily. "Smithsonian to Honor Native American Veterans With National Memorial". Voice of America. Archived from the original on 15 January 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
- ^ Huffman, L. A. "Pretty Nose, Cheyenne Girl, Fort Keogh." (1878) [Image]. L. A. Huffman Photograph Collection. Montana Historical Society Library and Archives.
- ^ "Women warriors". Northern Arapaho Tribal Historic Preservation Office. June 25, 2020. Archived from the original on October 4, 2020. Retrieved October 9, 2020.
Pretty Nose fought with the Cheyenne/Arapaho detachment (at Little Bighorn)
- ^ Fergus, Jim (2017-09-12). The Vengeance of Mothers: The Journals of Margaret Kelly & Molly McGill. St. Martin's Publishing Group. ISBN 978-1-250-09342-4.
- ^ Jane Krebs (September 21, 2017). "The Vengeance of Mothers: The Journals of Margaret Kelly & Molly McGill". BookReporter. Retrieved October 13, 2020.
- ^ Fergus, Jim (2016). Mille femmes blanches. 2, La vengeance des mères : les journaux de Margaret Kelly et de Molly Mcgill : roman. Piningre, Jean-Luc. Paris: Cherche-Midi. ISBN 978-2-7491-4329-3. OCLC 960930869.
- ^ "Jim Fergus : Touche pas la femme indienne !". Femme Actuelle (in French). 3 October 2016. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ ""Spotted Fawn" & "Pretty Nose," Cheyenne". Princeton University Library. Archived from the original on November 19, 2015. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
- ^ "Cheyenne Girls : Sisters". Montana Historical Society. 1878. Archived from the original on November 19, 2015. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
- ^ "Princeton University Library Collection of Western Americana Photographs (WC064) -- "Spotted Fawn" & "Pretty Nose," Cheyenne". findingaids.princeton.edu. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ The Spirit of Indian Women. Bloomington, Ind : World Wisdom imprint. 2005. ISBN 978-0-941532-87-7 – via Internet Archive.